Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	king_n	kingdom_n	sovereign_a	4,919	5	9.8049	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91218	Minors no senators. Or A briefe discourse, proving, that infants under the age of 21. yeares, are uncapable, in point of law, of being members of Parliament, and that the elections of any such are meere nullities; yea, injurious, prejuditiall, dishonourable to the whole Parliament and Kingdome, in sundry respects. / Written by a common-lawyer (a true lover of his country, and honourer of the Parliament) to a friend and client of his, for his private satisfaction, and published for the common-good.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1646 (1646)	Wing P4008; Thomason E506_33; ESTC R205590	20,692	18

of_o all_o england_n and_o vote_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o behalf_n second_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n so_o the_o u_o 1._o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v in_o our_o ancient_a writer_n especial_o before_o the_o conquest_n x_o 566._o concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ore_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la concilium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v infant_n such_o the_o member_n of_o it_o represent_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v common_o call_v sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la senatores_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la ●rudentissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la authoritate_fw-la et_fw-la scientia_fw-la pollentes_fw-la conspic●i_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o be_v infant_n such_o or_o can_v they_o be_v style_v such_o if_o not_o then_o certain_o they_o be_v no_o fit_a member_n of_o such_o a_o council_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o repute_v informer_n age_n why_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v deem_v fit_a member_n now_o when_o great_a weighty_a business_n of_o all_o sort_n concerning_o church_n and_o state_n be_v imagitation_n then_o in_o any_o former_a age_n whatsoever_o or_o all_o our_o parliament_n put_v together_o nay_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v deem_v meet_a member_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o time_n who_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a person_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o our_o most_o inferior_a counsel_n authorize_v either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o any_o time_n who_o ever_o hear_v or_o see_v a_o infant_n elect_v a_o common-council_n man_n in_o any_o of_o our_o city_n corporation_n fraternity_n guile_n much_o less_o a_o major_n alderman_n master_n or_o warden_n in_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o any_o of_o our_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o infant_n for_o their_o priu●e_n counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o their_o council_n of_o war_n law_n physic_n or_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o elect_a to_o be_v member_n of_o any_o convocation_n synod_n council_n our_o x_o 12._o present_a law_n and_o ancient_a canon_n prescribe_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o minister_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o etc._n year_n much_o less_o than_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o synod_n or_o convocation_n before_o that_o age_n and_o shall_v infant_n than_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v member_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 2●_z wherein_o all_o act_n canon_n make_v in_o synod_n or_o convocation_n must_v be_v x_o ratify_v before_o they_o become_v obligatory_a certain_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a solecism_n disparity_n absurdity_n every_o senater_n and_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o z_o 1._o politician_n and_o other_o resolve_v aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o several_a qualification_n to_o discharge_v that_o place_n which_o infant_n common_o want_v 1._o with_o deep_a solid_a wisdom_n and_o gravity_n 2._o sound_a judgement_n 3._o grand_a experience_n 4._o impartial_a justice_n 5._o inflexible_a undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o flattery_n or_o threat_n 6._o a_o prudent_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v all_o gro●ing_v mischief_n 7._o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o learning_n and_o skill_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o history_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o state_n and_o in_o state_n affair_n now_o what_o infant_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v endow_v with_o all_o these_o quality_n in_o such_o a_o eminent_a manner_n as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o fit_a member_n for_o so_o great_a so_o public_a a_o council_n as_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o who_o be_v qualify_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n for_o it_o three_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v and_o transact_v in_o parliament_n will_v easy_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v too_o ●igh_a weighty_a difficult_a for_o infant_n to_o debate_n order_n as_o determine_v aright_o as_o namely_o a_o kingdom_n first_o all_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n crown_n revenue_n second_o all_o matter_n concerning_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n three_o all_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n four_o the_o preservation_n reformation_n of_o the_o church_n government_n discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o engl._n and_o true_a religion_n establish_v therein_o five_o the_o enact_n of_o new_a law_n with_o the_o amendment_n or_o repeal_v of_o old_a one_o six_o all_o matter_n concerning_o the_o court_n officer_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n seven_o all_o thing_n concerning_o trade_n commerce_n the_o several_a art_n and_o profession_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n eight_o crime_n grievance_n oppression_n of_o all_o sort_n nine_o the_o liberty_n property_n estate_n life_n limb_n of_o all_o the_o people_n ten_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n and_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o alas_o what_o infant_n yea_o what_o ancient_a experience_a state_n man_n almost_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n of_o moment_n yea_o if_o we_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o great_a arduous_a ecclesiastical_a civil_a military_a affair_n wherein_o this_o parliament_n have_v spend_v above_o five_o year_n deliberation_n and_o debate_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o so_o intricate_a difficult_a ponderous_a dangerous_a arduous_a and_o transcendent_a as_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o that_o know_v they_o will_v conclude_v they_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o any_o infant_n to_o understand_v much_o more_o to_o debate_v determine_v resolve_v settle_v in_o a_o ●ight_v and_o stable_a way_n for_o our_o church_n kingdom_n future_a preservation_n and_o shall_v we_o make_v or_o suffer_v infant_n to_o be_v member_n of_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o settle_v determine_v such_o difficult_a weighty_a thing_n as_o these_o which_o their_o capacity_n skill_n ability_n be_v unable_a to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o resolve_v regulate_v settle_v very_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o i_o fear_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o christian_a world_n will_v censure_v and_o condemn_v we_o as_o child_n for_o it_o final_o our_o b_o 2._o parliament_n themselves_o have_v in_o all_o age_n provide_v and_o take_v special_a care_n of_o infant_n education_n person_n estate_n enjoin_v their_o guardian_n and_o other_o to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o they_o during_o their_o minority_n and_o exempt_n they_o out_o of_o sundry_a act_n in_o case_n of_o lack_n nonclaime_v fine_n as_o person_n uncapable_a to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o or_o their_o estate_n yea_o void_a of_o competent_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n to_o manage_v their_o own_o privat●_n affair_n a_o direct_a parliamentary_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n in_o all_o age_n that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o uncapable_a to_o order_n settle_v manage_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n state_n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n of_o admit_v infant_n to_o be_v member_n be_v many_o first_o it_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o sad_a judgement_n god_n threaten_v to_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o babe_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o isa_n 3._o 4._o eccles._n 10._o 16._o and_o then_o what_o follow_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o child_n shall_v behave_v himself_o proud_o against_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o base_a against_o the_o honourable_a child_n be_v their_o oppressor_n and_o woman_n rule_v over_o they_o o_o my_o people_n those_o that_o load_n thou_o cause_n the_o to_o err_v and_o destroy_v the_o way_n of_o thy_o path_n isay_n 3._o 5._o 12._o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v mischievous_a and_o a_o heavy_a judgement_n to_o have_v child_n and_o babe_n in_o law_n member_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o council_n of_o the_o sage_a discreet_a senator_n and_o elder_n of_o our_o realm_n 2_o it_o be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v member_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n of_o great_a consultation_n action_n danger_n and_o reformation_n for_o first_o if_o any_o one_o infant_n may_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o consequence_n a_o second_o three_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la till_o the_o house_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o for_o surety_n if_o one_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o member_n than_o another_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o twenty_o year_n then_o of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o less_o by_o like_o reason_n since_o if_o you_o once_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n you_o can_v set_v no_o bound_n to_o

from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v likewise_o d●barre_v they_o from_o be_v member_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n into_o which_o if_o any_o infant_n shall_v be_v admit_v out_o of_o favour_n it_o must_v be_v only_o a●_z auditor_n not_o member_n as_o infant_n lord_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v no_o knight●_n or_o burgess_n by_o birth_n as_o noble_a man_n be_v peer_n but_o only_o by_o undue_a election_n void_a in_o law_n to_o close_v up_o all_o i_o hearty_o wish_v our_o honourable_a parliament_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a sinister_a undue_a election_n of_o which_o we_o hear_v so_o many_o just_a complain_v ●_z of_o late_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o those_o who_o ●ccasion_n they_o will_v caus●_n this_o 〈◊〉_d statut●_n concerning_o election_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ●●●_z 1._o c._n 5._o which_o run_v the_o *_o 169._o and_o because_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o king_n command_v upon_o great_a forfeiture_n that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o by_o force_n of_o a●mes_n or_o menace_a shall_v disturb_v any_o free_a election_n to_o be_v make_v ●ith_n this_o ●●st_a excellent_a law_n concerning_o the_o election_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o point_n of_o parliamentary_a election_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o person_n elect_v to_o wit_v 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o 〈◊〉_d name_n or_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n sheriffs●_n escheator_n customer_n controler_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v firm_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o ordain_v note_n nam●_z or_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o gift_n brocage_n favour_n affection_n nor_o that_o none_o which_o pursue_v by_o he_o or_o by_o other_o privy_o or_o open_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n s●all_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o they_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a to_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o two_o law_n alone_o if_o revive_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o severe_a censure_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v save_v that_o vb●q●itary_a pertu●●er_fw-la of_o solicitor_n and_o stickler_n at_o most_o of_o our_o late_a election_n mr._n hugh_n peter_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o unnessary_a un●itting_a pain_n solicitation_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o people_n great_a disgust_n 4●_z for_o his_o own_o private_a lucre_n and_o advauce_n the_o design_n of_o his_o party_n so_o it_o will_v certain_o prevent_v all_o undue_a election_n of_o infant_n and_o unworthy_a member_n ●ll_v the_o house_n with_o the_o able_a lawfull_a *_o 169_o most_o sufficient_a man_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o elector_n g_o si●●_z prece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d precio_fw-la fine_fw-la pr●●cepto_fw-la without_o s_o ●●brocage_n o●overa●ng_v command_n without_o solicitation_n or_o supplantation_n which_o now_o to_o many_o practice_n to_o their_o infamy_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o min●_z opinion_n touch_v the_o propound_a question_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n sway_v i_o thereunto_o if_o yourself_o or_o other_o reap_v any_o satisfaction_n from_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v the_o only_a fee_n i_o expect_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n that_o concern_v not_o yourself_o alone_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o suffer_v more_o mischief_n dishonour_n prejudice_n by_o unworthy_a election_n than_o any_o private_a competitor_n just_o grieve_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o with_o that_o of_o solomon_n eccles._n 11._o 10._o childhood_n and_o youth_n be_v vanity_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v so_o in_o our_o parliament_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n if_o he_o divine_v ●right_a who_o desire_v to_o approve_v himself_o upon_o this_o and_o all_o other_o good_a occasion_n febr._n 12_o 1645._o your_o most_o affection_n friend_n and_o servant_n w._n p._n finis_fw-la a_o cook_n 4._o institute_n p._n 15_o to_o 20._o *_o england_n birthright_n advertisment_n for_o the_o election_n of_o burgess_n confute_v by_o master_n cook_n b_o littleton_n sect._n 103._o 104._o 110._o 259._o and_o cook_n institute_n ibidem_fw-la glanu_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 3_o ploudens_fw-la come_v f._n 267._o see_v brook_n abridment_n and_o fitz._n tit._n cover●●re_n enfant_fw-fr no●hability_n c_o cook_n 4._o i●stit_fw-la p._n 10._o 4●_z 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o d_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 2._o 3._o cook_n instit_fw-la on_o lit._n f._n 110._o his_o four_o institute_n p._n ●_z e_o crompton_n and_o cook_n qu●_z d_n dyer_n fol._n 60._o a●el_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v des_fw-fr ●outs_fw-fr home_n queil_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sage_n et_fw-la discreet_a person_n dein_n let_z realm_n f_o littleton_n sect._n 103._o 104._o 110._o 269._o g_o cook_n institut_fw-la on_o littleton_n 3._o 1_o cor._n 13._o 11._o h_o littleton_n sect._n 259._o fitz._n abridg._n tit._n enfant_fw-fr and_o brook_n tit._n coverture_n i_o 21._o e._n 3._o 24._o 22._o h._n 6._o 31._o ●_z 2._o r._n 3._o 1._o ●_z 20._o and_o 18._o ●d_fw-mi 4._o 13._o fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 21._o d._n cook_n 2._o rep._n 57_o 18._o e._n 3._o 29_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 26._o 27._o 35._o k_o littleton_n sect._n 406._o 4●6_n brook_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la l_o 1._o h._n 5._o 6._o fitz._n ●●●ant_n 3_o 21._o e._n 4._o 18._o m_o cook_n 4._o instit._n ●_z 1._o n_o se_fw-la 13._o e._n 3_o enfant_fw-fr 9_o 1_o e._n 2._o account_n 121._o 21._o e._n 3._o 8_o 10._o h._n 4._o 14._o 2._o h._n 4._o 13._o 26_o e._n 3._o 63._o b._n 27._o e._n 3._o 77._o a._n 29._o e._n 3._o 5._o a._n o_o cook_n instit._n on_o littl._n f._n ●55_n see_v kitching_n 41_o p_o in_o h._n 5._o 6._o fitz_n enf._n 3._o 21_o ●_z 418._o br._n coverture_n 55._o q_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1_o p._n 34_o 39_o 46._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 2._o cook_n 4._o institut_fw-la ●_z 1._o r_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o p._n 50_o 51._o part_n 2._o p._n 56._o 57_o 65_o 67_o 71_o ſ_o rom_n hist._n l._n 24._o sect._n 4._o p._n 517._o t_o cook_n 4._o institut_fw-la cap._n 1._o u_o cook_n 4._o institut_fw-la cap._n 1._o x_o beda_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o 12_o 13_o 14._o hen_n hunt_v hist._n l._n 3._o 5._o matth._n west_n an._n 905._o wil._n malmes_n de_fw-la gest:_n pont._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o hove_v p._n 427_o flor_n wigo●niensis_fw-la an._n 977._o antiqu._n eccl_n bri●_z p._n 19_o 20._o 59_o 60._o lam._n archaion_n selden_n title_n of_o hon._n p._n 63●_z cook_n 4._o insti._n p._n 2._o spelman_n concil_n p._n 182._o 183._o 219._o 293._o 300._o 301._o 334._o 335._o 375._o 387._o 390._o 408._o 419._o 424._o 494._o 510_o 513._o 534._o 559._o 552._o 566._o x_o 19_o h._n 6._o 13._o issue_n 67._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 12._o y_o see_v truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n etc._n etc._n z_o bodin_n commonweal_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o cook_n 4._o institute_n cap._n 1._o a_o see_v cook_n 4._o instit._n c._n 1._o beam_n l._n 3_o c._n 1._o sir_n th._n smith_n commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 2._o vowel_n order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n cambd●ns_n brit._n pag._n 173._o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n b_o 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 6._o 7_o 52._o h._n 3._o c._n 17_o 3._o e._n 1._o c._n 21._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 34._o 15._o 16._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o 18._o e._n 1._o of_o fine_n 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 124._o 21._o ian._n c_o 16._o see_v ash_n table_n enfant_fw-fr 33._o 32._o h._n 8._o e._n 2._o c_o 2._o chron._n 10_o note_n d_o commonweal_n l._n 3._o p._n ●55_n e_o se●at●●_z t●tius_fw-la or●●●lum_fw-la civitati●_z de_fw-la oratore_fw-la lib._n 2._o f_o nef●s_fw-la est_fw-la adversus_fw-la auctritatum_fw-la senatus_fw-la tendere_fw-la rom._n hist._n l._n 5._o g_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 226._o p._n 324._o 325._o ●●niells_n hist._n p._n 151._o 152_o h_o see_v 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o 11._o and_o 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1._o h_o c._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o i_o 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o cook_n 4._o institute_n p._n 15._o ●●_z 20._o 38_o 39_o fitz_n c●●●n●_z 16●_z k_o c._n 8._o rep_n 66_o c._n 3._o e._n 3._o fitz_n enfant_fw-fr 14._o 14._o ass_n 17_o 43._o ass_n 45._o 17_o e._n 3._o 75._o fitz_n damage_n 127._o imprisonment_n 8._o ●0_n 16_o 17._o l_o deutr._n 27._o 1_o c._n 29._o 10._o c._n 31._o 9_o 28._o judg._n 21._o 16._o 2_o sam._n 3._o 17._o c._n 5._o 3._o c._n 17_o 4._o 1_o king_n 8._o 1._o 3._o c._n 20._o 7._o 8._o c._n 21._o 11._o 2_o king_n 23._o 1._o 1_o chron._n c._n 11._o 3._o c._n 15._o 25._o ●●_z 21._o 16._o 2_o cron._n 34._o 29._o ezec._n 20._o 1._o 3._o iob._n 2._o 16._o mar._n 15._o 1._o math._n 16._o 11._o m_o 2_o chron._n 10._o 6._o and_o 13._o 1_o king_n 12._o n_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandrol_n 4._o c._n 10_o martinus_n phileticus_n in_o cic._n l._n 1._o ep._n fam_fw-la 1._o o_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexand._n 14_o c._n 11_o p_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alex._n ibid._n goodwin_n roman_n antiquity_n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o q_o bodin_n comon-weal●●_z l._n 3._o c._n 1._o p._n 256._o ſ_o commonweal_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o p._n 255._o 256_o r_o bodin_n ibid._n note_n object_n 〈◊〉_d t_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 5_o c._n 1._o ●_z h._n 6._o c._n 7_o cook_n 4._o in●●it_fw-la p._n 47_o u_o cook_n 4._o instit._n p._n 14._o object_n 2._o answer_n *_o see_v cook_n 9_o rep._n f._n 49._o object_n 3._o answer_n object_n 4._o answer_n *_o see_v cook_n 8._o rep_n s_o 41._o b._n 42._o alexander_n abalexand_n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o *_o see_v cook_n 2_o instit._n p._n 168_o 169._o note_n see_v cook_n 8._o report_n f._n 41_o 42._o and_o 9_o rep._n 4●_z *_o cook_n 4._o instit._n p._n 10._o and_o 2._o instit._n p._n 169_o

because_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n distraction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o make_v party_n in_o the_o house_n to_o serve_v end_n if_o possible_a then_o in_o any_o former_a age_n 3_o because_o a_o great_a reformation_n be_v now_o expect_v promise_a endeavour_v in_o church_n state_n parliament_n then_o in_o any_o precedent_n time_n 4_o because_o the_o act_n and_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n more_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o just_a exception_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o narrow_o scan_v sift_v both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n than_o the_o member_n or_o proceed_n of_o any_o former_a parliament_n and_o the_o least_o just_a flaw_n against_o they_o may_v in_o after_o age_n prove_v dangerous_a if_o not_o fatal_a to_o revoke_v or_o shake_v what_o ever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o they_o now_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v 5._o because_o this_o parliament_n be_v more_o last_a than_o any_o other_o and_o happy_o may_v prove_v diuturnal_a if_o not_o perpetual_a 6._o because_o both_o house_n have_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a purgation_n of_o unsit_v unworthy_a member_n in_o this_o then_o in_o any_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o in_o justice_n ought_v to_o displace_v all_o unable_a or_o unsit_v member_n as_o well_o infant_n as_o any_o other_o to_o avoid_v the_o just_a censure_n of_o partiality_n 7._o because_o more_o exception_n cavil_n be_v and_o will_v be_v make_v against_o undue_a election_n member_n now_o by_o malignant_n royalist_n prelate_n then_o to_o any_o member_n election_n in_o former_a age_n therefore_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v more_o careful_a what_o member_n they_o now_o admit_v than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unhappy_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o now_o the_o 3d._o 3._o objection_n be_v this_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o house_n be_v not_o many_o and_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o wise_a and_o more_o able_a member_n therefore_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o great_a i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o no_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o member_n than_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v answer_n be_v they_o many_o or_o few_o 2_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v more_o hereafter_o elect_v there_o be_v new_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o more_o 3_o one_o or_o two_o in_o judicious_a infant_n member_n vote_n in_o matter_n of_o momen●_n when_o the_o house_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a 4._o every_o parliament_n man_n ought_v to_o vote_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n not_o another_o only_o and_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o to_o vote_n with_o such_o and_o such_o person_n only_o in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o make_v their_o vote_n the_o sole_a ground_n of_o their_o concurrent_a ay_o or_o no_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o faction_n the_o four_o 4._o and_o principal_a objection_n be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o convenient_a and_o expedient_a that_o young_a gentleman_n under_o age_n of_o honourable_a family_n shall_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n during_o their_o minority_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o country_n therein_o when_o they_o come_v to_o r●per_n year_n it_o be_v the_o best_a school_n of_o experience_n to_o educate_v to_o improve_v young_a gentleman_n and_o sit_v they_o for_o public_a action_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o hear_v their_o debate_n to_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o former_a parliament_n have_v connive_v at_o infant_n be_v elect_v member_n and_o at_o their_o sit_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n if_o examine_v for_o though_o most_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o old_a as_o young_a may_v learn_v much_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n by_o sit_v there_o as_o all_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v by_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o execu●ing_v their_o place_n yet_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o as_o scholar_n or_o auditor_n in_o a_o school_n but_o as_o judge_n and_o councelor_n of_o state_n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o discharge_v which_o trust_n they_o must_v have_v some_o competent_a ability_n of_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n requisite_a for_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n which_o infant_n want_v before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v member_n into_o this_o high_a public_a school_n into_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o wise_a man_n who_o know_v both_o time_n law_n and_o judgement_n esth._n 1._o 13._o especial_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n if_o right_o state_v imply_v assert_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o present_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v s●t_v member_n in_o it_o for_o the_o future_a though_o unsit_v for_o the_o present_a when_o as_o in_o truth_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o such_o a_o place_n of_o public_a t●ust_n but_o those_o alone_o who_o be_v able_a and_o *_o 42._o sit_v to_o discharge_v it_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v be_v any_o father_n schoolmaster_n so_o inconsiderate_a or_o absurd_a to_o send_v his_o son_n or_o scholar_n to_o the_o university_n before_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o grammar-school_n the_o better_a to_o fit_v and_o enable_v he_o for_o the_o university_n will_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n think_v it_o just_a or_o reasonable_a to_o make_v a_o puny_a barrister_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o the_o present_a the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o future_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n though_o unfit_a unable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o parent_n to_o be_v a_o puny_a judge_n will_v any_o be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o create_v a_o puny_a schoolboy_n chief_a master_n of_o any_o free-school_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o better_a to_o abilitate_fw-la he_o to_o discharge_v that_o office_n twenty_o year_n after_o when_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o infant_n be_v elect_v parliament_n man_n for_o the_o present_a before_o they_o be_v actual_o fit_a or_o capable_a upon_o this_o poor_a surmise_n that_o it_o will_v the_o better_o instruct_v they_o to_o be_v able_a parliament_n man_n in_o future_a time_n certain_o this_o be_v and_o must_v be_v like_o the_o corrupt_a practice_n of_o the_o late_a prelate_n who_o will_v first_o admit_v man_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o discharge_v for_o the_o present_a and_o then_o grant_v they_o dispensation_n to_o be_v resident_a in_o our_o university_n for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n space_n together_o of_o purpose_n to_o fit_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o cure_n and_o discharge_v their_o ministry_n some_o five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o their_o institution_n and_o induction_n to_o their_o benefice_n 3_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o infant_n by_o follow_v their_o study_n close_o in_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n during_o their_o minority_n will_v be_v better_o improve_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o parliament_n in_o after_o time_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o full_a discretion_n then_o by_o spend_v their_o time_n idle_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o common_o sit_v like_o cipher_n with_o out_o speak_v or_o observe_v aught_o that_o be_v material_a which_o take_v they_o oft_o from_o their_o present_a study_n and_o bladder_n they_o with_o self-conceit_n of_o their_o own_o superlative_a worth_n and_o ability_n 4_o admit_v the_o objection_n true_a yet_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_v the_o kingdom_n whole_a parliament_n shall_v undergo_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o such_o unable_a member_n be_v no_o way_n recompense_v by_o that_o little_a wisdom_n or_o experience_n which_o two_o or_o three_o infant_n may_v possible_o gain_v by_o be_v member_n for_o the_o present_a who_o happy_o may_v never_o live_v to_o serve_v in_o future_a parliament_n or_o prevatica●e_n in_o this_o 5_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o peer_n elder_a son_n admission_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o auditor_n only_o not_o member_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o argument_n as_o possible_a against_o the_o objector_n they_o be_v permit_v like_o the_o 10._o son_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a senator_n of_o old_a to_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n not_o as_o peer_n member_n voter_n but_o auditor_n or_o spectator_n only_o therefore_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n which_o exclude_v infant_n

officer_n in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n to_o wit_v for_o wisdom_n skill_n experience_n judgement_n the_o sufficiency_n here_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o insufficient_a of_o any_o nnlesse_a all_o the_o whole_a county_n city_n or_o borough_n which_o elect_v they_o be_v fool_n child_n or_o more_o indiscreet_a than_o those_o very_a infant_n they_o choose_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o most_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a person_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n describe_v what_o person_n must_v be_v elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n even_o such_o only_a qui_fw-la plaenam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la et_fw-la burgorum_fw-la pradict_n ad_fw-la faciedum_fw-la et_fw-la conse●t_fw-la i●ndum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la super_fw-la negotijs_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defecta_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la civium_fw-la ac_fw-la burgensium_n pradictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la n●gocia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la now_o be_v ward_n or_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n such_o person_n as_o these_o have_v they_o or_o can_v they_o have_v any_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v to_o do_v and_o consent_n to_o those_o thing_n concerning_o the_o arduous_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n doubtless_o not_o our_o common_a law_n resolve_v h_o coverture_n that_o infant_n have_v no_o full_a power_n to_o do_v or_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o if_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n they_o may_v avoid_v they_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o i_o 35._o error_n or_o a_o audita_fw-la quarla_fw-fr by_o the_o common-law_n during_o their_o minority_n their_o feofment_n gra●ts_n release_v be_v all_o either_o void_a or_o voidable_a as_o will_v at_o their_o full_a age_n as_o before_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o their_o heir_n to_o by_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o k_o aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la yea_o their_o assent_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n not_o bind_v themselves_o as_o our_o law-book_n resolve_v upon_o which_o very_a reason_n m._n 11._o e._n 3._o assize_n 87._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o his_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n because_o a_o infant_n can_v consent_v to_o a_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o can_v consent_v full_o for_o himself_o much_o less_o for_o other_o be_v unable_a to_o be_v a_o l_o 18._o attorney_n or_o proxy_n to_o assent_v for_o other_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n much_o more_o than_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n therefore_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o improvident_a election_n of_o infant-citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v needs_o remain_v altogether_o or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n unfinished_a contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n and_o so_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n such_o infant_n election_n must_v needs_o be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n my_o second_o sort_n of_o reason_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a public_a affair_n therein_o debate_v transact_v resolve_v settle_v first_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o m_o 1._o most_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o realm_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n proceed_n of_o all_o other_o court_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a be_v examine_v final_o determine_v confirm_v or_o revoke_v without_o any_o further_a appeal_n if_o then_o a_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o judge_n either_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n in_o any_o iuferiour_a court_n of_o justice_n much_o more_o than_o in_o this_o supreme_a sovereign_a court_n which_o control_v all_o other_o master_n lit●leton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n sect._n 259._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institute_n on_o it_o f._n 155._o 172._o 175._o resolve_n that_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o can_v be_v a_o n_o a._n bailiff_n nor_o receiver_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o ability_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n to_o make_v any_o improvement_n or_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o good_n nor_o yet_o swear_v at_o all_o in_o any_o inquest_n as_o a_o juror_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o o_o 41_o juror_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o f●ct_n which_o infant_n have_v no_o competent_a knowledge_n experience_n or_o judgement_n in_o eye_n of_o law_n to_o determine_v or_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o any_o matter_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o such_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o the_o venire_fw-la require_v m._n 40._o and_o 41._o eliz._n b._n rs._n in_o a_o case_n between_o scambler_n and_o walker_n report_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institute_n on_o littleton_n fol._n 3._o b_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manner_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n or_o of_o any_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o law_n intend_v he_o want_v both_o skill_n and_o judgement_n judicial_o to_o manage_v either_o of_o they_o if_o then_o a_o infant_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o judge_n officer_n or_o executioner_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n leet_n or_o in_o any_o the_o most_o inferior_a court_n or_o of_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n major_n bailiff_n sheriff_n auditor_n p_o 55._o or_o but_o a_o ordinary_a attorney_n and_o the_o like_a where_o the_o mean_a business_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v transact_v much_o more_o be_v he_o uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o parliament_n the_o suprem●st_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o most_o difficult_a business_n the_o most_o weighty_a public_a cause_n be_v q_o 1._o final_o examine_v debate_v judge_v without_o any_o further_a appeal_n the_o very_a judgement_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a judge_n re-examine_a and_o ofttimes_o reverse_v the_o very_a life_n liberty_n estate_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n yea_o the_o prerogative_n right_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o judicial_o determine_v to_o the_o kingdom_n weal_n or_o woe_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v of_o right_a to_o send_v forth_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o any_o peer_n that_o be_v under_o age_n neither_o do_v he_o use_v to_o summon_v such_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o that_o house_n though_o peer_n by_o birth_n but_o when_o any_o peer_n be_v of_o all_o age_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la not_o before_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o 4._o institute_n fol._n 19_o and_o 41._o nay_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o rich._n the_o second_o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o edward_n 5._o and_o 6._o and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o king_n be_v the_o r_o 71_o parliament_n have_v in_o such_o case_n usual_o create_v a_o l._n protector_n over_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o guardian_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n and_o execute_v that_o royal_a authority_n which_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n be_v unable_a to_o discharge_v that_o of_o ſ_o 517._o livy_n concerning_o jerom_n the_o infant_n k._n of_o syra●use_n who_o have_v his_o protector_n being_n true_a nomen_fw-la regium_fw-la penes_fw-la puerum_fw-la regem_fw-la regimen_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la penes_fw-la tutores_fw-la if_o then_o our_o peer_n themselves_o during_o their_o minority_n be_v thus_o uncapable_a of_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o they_o represent_v their_o own_o person_n only_o and_o our_o king_n too_o in_o some_o respect_n then_o much_o more_o be_v other_o infant_n uncapable_a of_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o they_o t_o 1._o represent_v whole_a county_n city_n borough_n yea_o the_o commons_o