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england_n king_n kingdom_n sovereign_a 4,919 5 9.8049 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79833 The golden rule, or, Justice advanced. Wherein is shewed, that the representative kingdom, or Commons assembled in Parliament, have a lawfull power to arraign, and adjudge to death the King, for tyranny, treason, murder, and other high misdemeanors: and whatsoever is objected to the contrary from Scripture, law, reason, or inconveniences, is satisfactorily answered and refuted. Being, a cleer and full satisfaction to the whole nation, in justification of the legal proceeding of the High Court of Justice, against Charls Steward, late King of England. The first part. / By John Canne. Canne, John, d. 1667? 1649 (1649) Wing C440; Thomason E543_6; ESTC R204183 32,291 40

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law_n of_o absolute_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v of_o paracelsus_n that_o the_o diet_n he_o prescribe_v his_o patient_n be_v to_o eat_v what_o and_o how_o often_o they_o think_v fit_v themselves_o royalist_n and_o court-flatterer_n do_v allow_v such_o a_o absolute_a prerogative_n to_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o plenitude_n and_o unlimited_a power_n there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v do_v viz._n violent_o ravish_v matron_n deflower_v virgin_n unnatural_o abuse_v youth_n cut_v all_o their_o subject_n throat_n fire_n their_o house_n sack_v their_o city_n subvert_v their_o liberty_n and_o as_o bellarmin_n put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n absolute_a irresistible_a authority_n send_v million_o of_o soul_n to_o hell_n yet_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n may_v or_o ought_v demand_v of_o he_o domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la sir_n what_o do_v you_o such_o a_o slavery_n those_o vermin_n have_v seek_v to_o 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such_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o senate_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o forum_n superbiense_n among_o the_o arragonian_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o parliament_n in_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o spain_n the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o tribe_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o this_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n of_o estate_n as_o above_o king_n i_o appeal_v to_o jurist_n and_o to_o approve_a author_n argu._n l._n aliud_fw-la 160._o sect_n 1._o de_fw-fr jur._n reg._n l._n 22._o mortuo_fw-la de_fw-la fidei_fw-la l._n 11.14_o ad_fw-la mum._n l._n 3.14_o cornelius_n bertramo_n c._n 12._o junius_n brutus_n vindic._n count_v tyrant_n sect_n 2._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr rep._n judaeor_n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o author_n libelli_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n magist_n in_o subd_v q._n 6._o
unlawful_a for_o zedekiah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o captivity_n they_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n have_v resist_v or_o maintain_v the_o city_n against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v besiege_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o by_o jeremy_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o without_o resistance_n yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n 37_o chap._n 21.2,3,4_o &_o 27,1,12,13,14_o ch_n 36_o ch_n 37_o 3._o touch_v pharaoh_n 1._o he_o have_v not_o his_o crown_n from_o israel_n 2._o pharaoh_n have_v not_o swear_v to_o defend_v israel_n nor_o become_v their_o king_n upon_o condition_n and_o oath_n to_o maintain_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o right_n 3._o israel_n have_v their_o land_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mere_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o 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high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a 2._o for_o a_o more_o particular_a answer_n 1._o christ_n fly_v into_o egypt_n what_o mystery_n soever_o it_o have_v sure_o i_o be_o it_o contain_v no_o prohibition_n against_o the_o lawful_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n upon_o any_o man_n 2._o that_o christ_n may_v have_v defend_v himself_o with_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o to_o cut_v off_o tyrant_n be_v unlawful_a 〈…〉_o no_o shadow_n for_o that_o in_o the_o text_n but_o because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v the_o cup_n his_o father_n give_v he_o 3._o that_o christ_n blame_v peter_n for_o speak_v of_o draw_v his_o sword_n rivetus_n show_v the_o reason_n 234._o rivet_n in_o dec_fw-la in_o man_v 6._o pag_n 234._o 1._o because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o revenge_n in_o it_o for_o so_o few_o can_v not_o repel_v such_o a_o army_n as_o come_v to_o take_v christ_n 2._o he_o wait_v not_o on_o christ_n answer_n 3._o he_o can_v have_v defend_v himself_o another_o way_n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v reveal_v to_o peter_n 16,21,22,24_o mat._n 16,21,22,24_o 4._o to_o the_o place_n in_o peter_n i_o answer_v 1._o patient_n bear_v of_o wrong_n and_o punish_v wrong_a doer_n be_v compatible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n one_o act_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o not_o to_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n be_v as_o commendable_a a_o virtue_n as_o patient_a suffering_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n 2._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v all_o violent_a resist_n but_o only_o forbid_v revenge_v resist_n as_o not_o to_o repair_v one_o wrong_v with_o another_o from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o fallacy_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o master_n attempt_v to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a servant_n and_o invade_v he_o with_o a_o weapon_n of_o death_n in_o that_o case_n the_o servant_n be_v free_a from_o guiltiness_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o slay_v the_o master_n than_o be_v kill_v himself_o because_o i_o be_o near_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o dear_a to_o myself_o and_o i_o own_o life_n then_o to_o my_o brother_n 3._o no_o prince_n have_v a_o mastery_n or_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o only_o a_o free_a paternal_a and_o tutorly_a oversight_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o master_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o servant_n as_o over_o their_o proper_a good_n 13.4_o ro._n 13.4_o 11._o obje_fw-fr but_o the_o special_a objection_n of_o royalist_n be_v rom._n 13.1,2_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n hence_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v 29._o grot._n de_fw-fr jur._n bell_n &_o pac_n l._n 1_o cap._n 4_o barc_n con_v mon._n l._n 3._o c_o 9_o maxwel_n s●c_n san._n mai._n c._n 2_o p._n 29._o 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a or_o high_a power_n here_o intend_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n above_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n 2._o howsoever_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o stand_n and_o continual_a senate_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n yet_o now_o the_o emperor_n be_v supreme_a and_o therefore_o no_o power_n of_o resistance_n leave_v to_o the_o people_n 3._o the_o prohibition_n
do_v not_o only_o concern_v christian_n but_o all_o the_o people_n under_o these_o emperor_n and_o howbeit_o religion_n be_v persecute_v the_o people_n liberty_n lose_v and_o the_o senate_n then_o enslave_v by_o edict_n and_o law_n enforce_v on_o they_o by_o nero_n and_o other_o emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o resist_v that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v infidel_n people_n new_o convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n may_v think_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o gospel-liberty_n and_o further_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o magistrate_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n what_o wrong_n soever_o they_o suffer_v to_o refute_v which_o error_n the_o apostle_n inform_v they_o that_o howbeit_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unbelieved_a gentile_n yet_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n do_v rather_o oblige_v they_o then_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n and_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o now_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o argument_n because_o religion_n exempt_v not_o subject_n from_o due_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a pagan_a magistrate_n and_o people_n oppress_v may_v seek_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n therefore_o tyrant_n may_v not_o be_v legal_o arraign_v censure_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v observe_v even_a word_n for_o word_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o against_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o tyrant_n for_o 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o and_o why_o because_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n vers_fw-la 1_o 2._o that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o just_a law_n preserve_v their_o people_n liberty_n person_n and_o estate_n but_o where_o be_v it_o say_v when_o they_o prove_v traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o devil_n agent_n they_o may_v not_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o 2._o because_o those_o who_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o just_a command_n receive_v to_o themselves_o condemnation_n be_v not_o this_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o the_o parliament_n who_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v above_o the_o king_n may_v not_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n 3._o ruler_n must_v be_v obey_v because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_n verse_n 3._o be_v not_o this_o a_o good_a consequence_n when_o they_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o all_o good_a work_n and_o do_v evil_a and_o continual_o evil_a with_o both_o hand_n that_o same_o power_n which_o have_v set_v they_o up_o can_v take_v they_o down_o again_o 4._o obey_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n why_o because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a v._o 4._o but_o can_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o tyrant_n who_o have_v destroy_v the_o people_n in_o body_n &_o good_n do_v it_o not_o rather_o plain_o imply_v that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o devil_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o evil_a rather_o than_o god_n for_o good_a by_o a_o lawful_a power_n above_o they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o place_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 5._o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a can_v any_o roialist_n find_v any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o reference_n only_o to_o faithful_a magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n wherein_o they_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v much_o less_o punish_v for_o well_o do_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n to_o ruin_v spoil_n and_o enslave_v they_o protect_v all_o wicked_a man_n give_v liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o unrighteousness_n bear_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o in_o vain_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o draw_v it_o forth_o only_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v good_a for_o such_o cruelty_n oppression_n and_o impiety_n may_v lawful_o be_v cut_v off_o 3._o the_o text_n do_v include_v all_o high_a power_n not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o king_n and_o emperor_n but_o comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a ruler_n augustin_n irenaeus_n chrysostom_n hierom_n expound_v it_o of_o master_n magistrate_n so_o do_v calvin_n beza_n pareus_n piscator_fw-la rollor_n marlorat_n so_o do_v popish_a writer_n aquinas_n lyra_n hugo_n cardinal_n carthus_n pierius_n toletus_n cornel._n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n estitius_n expound_v the_o place_n hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v liberty_n law_n and_o unrighteous_o govern_v the_o people_n may_v be_v imprison_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o this_o grant_v which_o can_v be_v deny_v our_o conclusion_n be_v full_o prove_v and_o thus_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v whosoever_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n rom._n 13.1,2,3_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o a_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o wit_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n ergo_fw-la if_o a_o murderer_n or_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tribunal_n say_v mr._n rutherfurd_n formal_o regal_a and_o kingly_a above_o the_o king_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n virtual_a eminent_o above_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n be_v above_o he_o 4._o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o paul_n write_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v most_o untrue_a justinian_n indeed_o speak_v somewhat_o that_o way_n 146._o dig._n l_o 2._o tit_n 2._o p_o 146._o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a but_o he_o be_v partial_a in_o this_o case_n bodin_n prove_v 221._o bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l_o 2_o c._n 5._o pag._n 221._o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n livius_n florus_n tacitus_n say_v the_o like_a and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n the_o case_n of_o nero_n that_o wicked_a emperor_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a who_o the_o senate_n judicial_o condemn_v and_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v his_o head_n fasten_v to_o a_o fork_n and_o so_o to_o be_v public_o whip_v to_o death_n and_o then_o to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o a_o rock_n upon_o which_o sentence_n he_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o forsake_v of_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n thereof_o murder_v himself_o with_o a_o poniard_n 5._o as_o for_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a oppress_a magistrate_n they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n here_o speak_v to_o prohibit_v the_o people_n from_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o they_o for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o mere_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o not_o of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o diametral_o repugnant_a to_o it_o as_o tyranny_n oppression_n violence_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n or_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n 3._o all_o power_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o also_o circumscribe_v and_o bound_v with_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o honesty_n within_o which_o they_o must_v contain_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o pass_v beyond_o those_o limit_n they_o be_v none_o of_o god_n ordinance_n now_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v mere_a exorbitance_n arbitrary_a illegal_a action_n exceed_v the_o bind_v of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n
the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n but_o the_o supreme_a sovereignty_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o thing_n certain_o know_v and_o so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o other_o hand_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n bring_v against_o it_o 3._o see_v the_o king_n be_v under_o law_n and_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n above_o the_o king_n to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n against_o he_o hence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o high_a or_o supreme_a judge_n upon_o earth_n can_v pardon_v and_o free_v the_o guilty_a of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o he_o 1.17_o a._n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr l._n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la minn_n rom._n 3,4_o deu._n 1.17_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o lord_n not_o man_n not_o the_o parliament_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o he_o can_v then_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a except_o the_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n and_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o master_n now_o sure_o it_o be_v god_n only_o univocal_o and_o essential_o as_o god_n be_v judge_n and_o god_n only_o and_o essential_o and_o all_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v minister_n legate_n deputy_n servant_n i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o equivocal_o and_o improper_o judge_n and_o mere_a create_v and_o breathe_a shadow_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o look_v as_o the_o scribe_n follow_v his_o own_o devise_n and_o writing_n what_o sentence_n he_o please_v be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o point_n nor_o the_o pen_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o judge_n so_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o state_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n arraign_v the_o king_n for_o murder_n treason_n and_o other_o high_a misdemeanour_n will_v be_v but_o forge_a intruder_n and_o bastard_n judge_n and_o go_v contrary_a to_o law_n so_o far_o as_o they_o gieve_v not_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o pronounce_v such_o a_o sentence_n as_o the_o almighty_a himself_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n or_o bench_n 4._o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o the_o king_n may_v be_v free_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n as_o prickman_n prove_v 78_o d._n c._n n._n 78_o but_o some_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o king_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n a_o waster_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o people_n their_o good_n life_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o coronation-covenant_n in_o this_o case_n i_o confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n for_o its_o bottom_n and_o ground_n against_o the_o put_n of_o such_o a_o king_n to_o death_n by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v above_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n what_o wickedness_n soever_o he_o shall_v commit_v 5._o i_o will_v glad_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o jurist_n or_o statist_n if_o a_o tyrant_n without_o a_o title_n may_v be_v kill_v yea_o by_o a_o private_a man_n why_o a_o tyrant_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la l._n &_o vim_o f_o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ubi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o law_n give_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o hold_v by_o vasquez_n barclay_n and_o other_o 286._o vasq_fw-la l._n 1_o c._n 8._o n._n 33._o bar._n count_v monar_n l._n 4_o cap._n 10_o pag._n 286._o and_o for_o the_o latter_a observe_v what_o royalist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v winzetus_n against_o buchan_n say_v of_o nero_n 275._o wintzet_n adv_fw-la buc._n p._n 275._o that_o he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v new_a law_n for_o himself_o excidit_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la lose_v all_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o barclay_n say_v a_o tyrant_n such_o as_o caligula_n spoliare_fw-la se_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la spoil_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o grotius_n 4._o groti_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pac_n l._n 1_o cap._n 4._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o totius_fw-la populi_fw-la exitium_fw-la feratur_fw-la emittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la if_o he_o turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o destruction_n he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n because_o say_v he_o voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la simul_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o will_n or_o mind_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o in_o one_o 6_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o contagious_a member_n that_o by_o a_o gangreen_n will_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o nature_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o part_n but_o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n head_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n be_v take_v away_o so_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n destroy_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v i_o answer_v god_n cut_v off_o the_o spirit_n of_o tyrannous_a king_n and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o 1._o this_o or_o that_o tyrannous_a king_n be_v a_o transient_a mortal_a thing_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o immortal_a commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v adequate_a correlate_n 2._o if_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v a_o body_n it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o cast_n off_o of_o one_o form_n of_o government_n for_o another_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o better_a but_o the_o natural_a body_n without_o the_o head_n can_v live_v last_o mr._n pryn_n cite_v some_o law-book_n where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o man_n 105._o sovereign_a power_n of_o parl_n l._n 1._o p_o 104_o 105._o thus_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o these_o book_n be_v the_o king_n be_v above_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n particular_o &_o distributive_o as_o single_a man_n but_o if_o we_o take_v they_o collective_o in_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v one_o body_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n than_o they_o be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o may_v yea_o aught_o to_o restrain_v and_o question_v his_o action_n his_o male-administrations_a if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n 2._o bracton_n explain_v himself_o how_o he_o be_v high_a and_o without_o a_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o distribute_v justice_n that_o be_v he_o be_v the_o high_a justiciar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o the_o law_n as_o any_o in_o receive_v justice_n and_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o relate_v to_o the_o pope_n foreign_a prince_n authority_n former_o usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o parliament_n or_o their_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v of_o by_o the_o subscriber_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o have_v its_o creation_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n 15._o obje_n some_o say_v for_o people_n to_o adjudge_v their_o king_n to_o death_n be_v without_o example_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o humane_a history_n answ_n 1._o we_o argue_v this_o negative_o this_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o practise_v nor_o warrant_v by_o promise_n ergo._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o this_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o scripture_n ergo._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a it_o follow_v not_o i_o read_v not_o in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o god_n of_o a_o man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o lie_v with_o a_o beast_n for_o witchcraft_n for_o tempt_v the_o people_n to_o go_v a_o whore_v and_o serve_v a_o false_a god_n yet_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o be_v all_o divine_a precept_n 2._o physician_n say_v that_o that_o physic_n which_o only_o stir_v the_o humour_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o leave_v the_o body_n worse_o than_o it_o find_v it_o so_o
it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o often_o and_o woeful_a experience_n when_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v only_o stir_v their_o prince_n by_o oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o not_o cut_v they_o off_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o more_o mischief_n and_o misery_n afterward_o 3._o former_a example_n be_v no_o bind_a rule_n to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o we_o see_v man_n have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n religion_n law_n for_o wherein_o soever_o they_o differ_v from_o these_o thing_n therein_o ought_v we_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o 4._o if_o king_n former_o have_v not_o judicial_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o murder_n treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n it_o be_v the_o more_o needful_a and_o useful_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v now_o be_v do_v that_o all_o other_o nation_n far_o and_o near_o may_v hence_o know_v and_o learn_v what_o their_o duty_n be_v and_o what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o stand_v still_o as_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n in_o a_o base_a and_o senseless_a slavery_n any_o long_o but_o five_o to_o speak_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o objection_n there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o emperor_n &_o king_n which_o have_v judicial_o be_v condemn_v &_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o people_n 275._o matth._n par._n pag._n 273_o 274_o 275._o not_o to_o speak_v of_o nero_n mention_v before_o nor_o of_o our_o king_n john_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o slay_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n treacherous_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o lose_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n 2_o king_n 14.19_o that_o they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v after_o he_o to_o lachish_n and_o slay_v he_o there_o not_o private_o but_o open_o as_o act_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o his_o great_a impiety_n and_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n whereupon_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o complaint_n inquisition_n proceed_v or_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o that_o slay_v he_o after_o his_o death_n either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o his_o child_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o those_o that_o slay_v king_n amon_n but_o be_v slay_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o person_n who_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n bring_v he_o on_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n make_v ahaziah_n king_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o what_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o common-consent_n and_o execute_v by_o command_n of_o those_o which_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n andronieus_n be_v apprehend_v depose_v &_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n 111._o nic._n chr_n a_o nail_n fol._n 52._o grim_v emp._n hlst_n pag._n 160._o reg._n sco_n buchan_n lib._n 4._o pa._n 111._o so_o julianus_n not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n but_o authoritative_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o palace_n heliogabulus_n that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n approbation_n dardan_a king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o for_o a_o laughingstock_n and_o throw_v his_o corpse_n into_o a_o jakes_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4._o year_n lucktock_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o vicious_a and_o base_a life_n be_v convent_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o slay_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o wickedness_n 113._o ib._n p._n 113._o eugenius_n the_o 8._o another_o of_o their_o king_n be_v for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n slay_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o their_o general_a consent_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o villainy_n and_o wickedness_n hang_v et_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gratum_fw-la populo_fw-la speculatum_fw-la praebuere_fw-la 165._o pag._n 165._o which_o be_v a_o greateful_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n so_o agis_n and_o pausanias_n two_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n 1248._o mun._n choose_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 37._o p._n 1248._o so_o the_o thracian_a king_n for_o their_o offence_n by_o public_a consent_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o stone_n their_o king_n if_o they_o high_o transgress_v and_o go_v beyond_o their_o bound_n if_o need_n be_v it_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o history_n and_o approve_a author_n that_o the_o athenian_n jonians_n melesians_n marchomanni_n quadi_n persian_n sicilian_n corinthian_n parthian_n meroes_n gardii_n mede_n paphii_fw-la cathians_n ethiopian_n sidonian_n german_n swede_n danes_n and_o ancient_o even_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o prescribe_v law_n and_o lim●…_n to_o their_o king_n but_o call_v they_o usual_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o oft_o time_n put_v they_o to_o death_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n val._n alex._n ab_fw-la ●…_n 4._o ●…_n fol._n ●…_n ●uel_a &_o gibel_n pli_v l._n 4._o alex._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o plut._n in_o arat._n val._n 6_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o tyrant_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a as_o large_a reward_n have_v be_v propound_v to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o author_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o live_n they_o have_v give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o tyrant_n as_o to_o the_o deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n and_o honour_v the_o dead_a with_o epitaph_n and_o statute_n of_o brass_n as_o in_o athens_n harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n together_o with_o brutus_n and_z cassius_z mil._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n l._n 3._o &_o l._n om●_n ne_fw-fr delictum_fw-la sect._n ut_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi mil._n in_o greece_n aratus_n the_o sycienian_a and_o thus_o by_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o state_n because_o they_o have_v free_v their_o several_a country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pasistratus_n caesar_n nicoebis_n yea_o those_o monument_n of_o tyrant-killer_n by_o antiquity_n be_v so_o honour_v and_o high_o esteem_v of_o as_o they_o place_v they_o in_o their_o temple_n on_o sacred_a banquet_a bed_n and_o when_o xerxes_n have_v vanquish_v the_o athenian_n have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o statute_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n into_o his_o own_o country_n seleucus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n cause_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o own_o place_n in_o norway_n ancient_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o whosoever_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n king_n be_v thereby_o make_v a_o king_n 6._o gul._n neu_n brig_z l._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o what_o the_o poet_n write_v be_v the_o opinion_n then_o and_o common_a say_n of_o the_o people_n victima_fw-la haud_fw-la ulla_fw-la amplior_fw-la potest_fw-la magisve_fw-la opima_fw-la mactari_fw-la jovi_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la iniquus_fw-la to_o god_n no_o better_o offer_v can_v man_n bring_v nor_o fat_a than_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n king_n for_o conclusion_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n any_o where_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v not_o so_o judicial_o and_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o form_n of_o law_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o common_o heretofore_o among_o all_o nation_n jew_n turk_n papist_n heathen_n etc._n etc._n people_n observe_v not_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n they_o think_v tyrant_n so_o worthy_a of_o death_n as_o they_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n how_o and_o in_o what_o way_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o they_o be_v destroy_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o few_o tyrannous_a prince_n in_o old_a time_n ever_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o either_o by_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o mean_n be_v slay_v in_o war_n or_o by_o some_o private_a hand_n make_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o give_v juvenal_n occasion_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la few_o tyrant_n unto_o pluto_n court_n do_v go_v but_o that_o be_v thither_o send_v by_o bloody_a blow_n and_o therefore_o this_o late_a proceed_n against_o the_o king_n see_v it_o be_v so_o legal_a it_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v upon_o record_n to_o the_o perpetual_a honour_n of_o our_o english_a state_n who_o take_v no_o dark_a or_o doubtful_a way_n no_o indirect_a ●…by-course_n but_o go_v in_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a path_n of_o justice_n reason_n ●…w_v and_o religion_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o reproach_n and_o falsehood_n of_o malicious_a tongue_n and_o pen_n for_o as_o god_n do_v approve_v their_o work_n and_o own_v it_o so_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o his_o and_o their_o cause_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o treacherous_a and_o wicked_a design_n either_o of_o man_n or_o devil_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n