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be_v afford_v by_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o point_n of_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o so_o because_o some_o such_o convenient_a order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o may_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o these_o important_a consideration_n which_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o we_o have_v resolve_v first_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o our_o express_a pleasure_n be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o come_v no_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o our_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n on_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o any_o fish_n have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_fw-la from_o we_o or_o such_o of_o our_o
happy_a peace_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n and_o negotiation_n have_v hitherto_o tend_v as_o by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v final_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoy_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n nor_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercourse_n in_o a_o word_n his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o his_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v notice_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o vmbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_a so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n style_n john_n coke_n so_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o undisputable_a title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o the_o conclusion_n to_o conclude_v that_o by_o which_o have_v be_v undeniable_o assert_v it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n and_o also_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a propriety_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o right_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n have_v supreme_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o fish_v therein_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n naval-force_n and_o consider_v the_o nutural_a sight_n of_o these_o our_o sea_n that_o interpose_v themselves_o between_o the_o great_a northern_a commerce_n and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o southern_a climate_n and_o with_o all_o the_o vast_a treasure_n that_o be_v get_v by_o fish_v in_o they_o daily_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v doubt_v but_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o his_o admirable_a valour_n and_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n may_v without_o injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v make_v the_o great_a monarch_n for_o wealth_n and_o command_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o people_n the_o most_o opulent_a flourish_a of_o any_o in_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o next_o under_o god_n the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n all_o true_a english_a man_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o honour_n and_o industry_n to_o preserve_v it_o with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o wonderful_a advantage_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o god_n give_v we_o heart_n and_o resolution_n to_o vindicate_v those_o right_n which_o be_v most_o impious_o and_o injurious_o invade_v by_o our_o neighbour_n finis_fw-la with_fw-mi seld._n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 138._o 138._o and_o many_o die_v die_v rich._n 2._o fitz_n herbert_n tit._n protection_n 46._o 46._o rob._n belknap_n a_o eminent_a judge_n in_o his_o tim_n affirm_v â—_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n ☞_o object_n ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o the_o king_n king_n the_o kingdom_n will_v promote_v trade_n ☜_o ☜_o all_o intend_v for_o building_n man_n of_o war_n as_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o we_o have_v the_o mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o will_v undoubted_o lie_v open_a to_o any_o that_o will_v invade_v we_o ☞_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o observe_v note_v that_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o advantage_n of_o our_o fish_n abroad_o do_v we_o encourage_v this_o national-fishery_a ☞_o note_v if_o this_o national_a fishery_n be_v encourage_v there_o will_v undoubted_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n above_o 400000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o observe_v ☞_o hugo_n grotius_n lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o guil._n malmesb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o am._n 26_o part_n page_n 276._o vide_fw-la edw._n coke_n part_v 5._o fol._n 108._o and_o in_o con_n littleton_n sect._n 439._o fol._n 260._o note_v p._n 38._o remark_n rot._n par._n 31._o edw._n 1._o membran_n 16._o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o *_o ☞_o ☞_o the_o down_n white-hall_n 16_o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n style_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n stand_v the_o fair_a of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o our_o naval-force_n
that_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n have_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o force_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v encourage_v by_o this_o neglect_n of_o we_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v prove_v the_o give_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n and_o to_o the_o last_o degree_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v and_o since_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v offer_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n and_o lay_v it_o at_o our_o own_o door_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v exceed_o to_o blame_v if_o we_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a blessing_n which_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o ourselves_o can_v boast_v of_o to_o enjoy_v in_o so_o bountiful_a a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bestow_v on_o we_o the_o right_a method_n to_o be_v take_v to_o retrieve_v and_o secure_v our_o privilege_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o speedy_a care_n of_o the_o best_a patriot_n of_o our_o country_n i_o may_v give_v here_o many_o reason_n for_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n prudence_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a time_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o dispute_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o ☞_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hollander_n born_n second_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n and_o revenue_n in_o holland_n three_o if_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v not_o assist_v his_o majesty_n with_o their_o navy_n and_o army_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o king_n james_n he_o will_v not_o have_v succeed_v in_o his_o design_n four_o that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v insist_v that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o assist_v england_n in_o the_o distress_n they_o be_v involve_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n they_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o popery_n etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n be_v bear_v in_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n english_a but_o now_o his_o majesty_n be_v espouse_v to_o england_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v no_o doubt_n cleave_v unto_o his_o wife_n and_o let_v some_o man_n mistake_n be_v what_o they_o will_v he_o must_v undoubted_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o english_a and_o for_o england_n that_o have_v crown_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n than_o for_o the_o hollander_n if_o once_o they_o shall_v oppose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o be_v now_o his_o right_n as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o hugo_n grotius_n upon_o the_o innaugaration_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n he_o render_v this_o magnificent_a character_n of_o he_o tria_fw-la sceptra_fw-la profundi_fw-la in_o magne_n cojere_fw-la ducem_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a sea_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o sceptre_n neither_o be_v he_o satisfy_v with_o this_o bare_a profession_n but_o he_o go_v on_o sume_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la tuo_fw-la quis_fw-la det_fw-la jura_n mari_n which_o be_v take_v courage_n from_o the_o king_n who_o give_v law_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o contemplation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o concludee_v finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fine_a caret_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o end_n beyond_o a_o end_n a_o bind_v that_o know_v no_o bind_v a_o bind_v which_o even_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n must_v submit_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n himself_o that_o before_o he_o have_v disow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o 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8_o have_v undoubted_o a_o foresight_n of_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o sratute_n of_o 33_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v there_o thus_o insert_v because_o the_o english_a fisherman_n dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o go_v the_o half_a sea_n over_o and_o thereupon_o they_o do_v buy_v fish_n of_o pickard_n fleming_n normand_n and_o zealander_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o incommodity_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o decay_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o coasting-town_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o feat_n and_o craft_n of_o fish_v second_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o three_o the_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a mariner_n both_o able_a in_o body_n by_o their_o diligence_n labour_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fish_v and_o expert_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o seacoast_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n english_a denizen_n or_o stranger_n at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v buy_v any_o fish_n of_o any_o foreigner_n in_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n pickardy_n or_o france_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o shoar_n and_o shoar_n this_o show_v what_o great_a care_n our_o former_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o nursery_n for_o seafaring_a man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o coast_v town_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a in_o all_o humility_n to_o dedicate_v this_o book_n to_o you_o as_o beforementioned_a if_o my_o sincere_a intention_n to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o desire_a success_n i_o have_v my_o wish_n who_o be_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n j._n gander_n a_o vindication_n of_o a_o national_a fishery_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o prudent_a care_n of_o our_o sage_a senator_n at_o home_n england_n after_o a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a war_n have_v obtain_v a_o honourable_a peace_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v now_o sheathe_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o most_o gracious_a speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v his_o royal_a inclination_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o safety_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o government_n will_v make_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o care_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o most_o 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our_o own_o
preservation_n and_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o fishery_n among_o ourselves_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o look_v to_o it_o but_o whether_o this_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o our_o wilful_a or_o inadvertise_v neglect_v i_o shall_v not_o determine_v and_o hope_v it_o will_v speedy_o be_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a patriot_n of_o our_o country_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v draw_v back_o the_o trade_n from_o foreign_a nation_n and_o employ_v our_o own_o people_n the_o great_a and_o weighty_a question_n upon_o this_o point_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o general_n interest_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v and_o encourage_v a_o national_a fishery_n it_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o humble_o offer_v my_o weak_a opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o england_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o neptune_n by_o her_o commodious_a harbour_n river_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v defend_v by_o ship_n and_o she_o be_v the_o best_a accommodate_v with_o seaport_n of_o any_o place_n in_o christendom_n and_o stand_v fair_a to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o island_n comparative_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o north_n that_o join_v it_o to_o scotland_n it_o must_v be_v universal_o allow_v that_o her_o float_v castle_n must_v defend_v she_o from_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o incursion_n and_o since_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v herself_o by_o naval-force_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v how_o that_o must_v be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v for_o without_o those_o bulwarks_a the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n must_v be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n in_o a_o very_a deplorable_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n enrich_v the_o land_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o get_v treasure_n by_o navigation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o as_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o grandeur_n that_o merchant_n general_o live_v in_o in_o england_n holland_n france_n etc._n etc._n history_n give_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o truth_n how_o the_o venetian_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o greatness_n they_o now_o live_v in_o by_o navigation_n and_o by_o their_o naval_a force_n claim_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o also_o to_o what_o greatness_n have_v the_o french_a king_n attain_v to_o by_o navigation_n in_o a_o few_o year_n that_o he_o give_v law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o navigation_n be_v grow_v as_o opulent_a almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n of_o bless_a memory_n england_n give_v so_o fatal_a a_o 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have_v be_v many_o year_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fish_n that_o we_o lose_v and_o the_o impoverish_n the_o coast_v town_n and_o burrough_n the_o only_a loss_n that_o this_o nation_n sustain_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o prudent_a method_n to_o manage_n this_o fishery_n we_o have_v only_o the_o colour_n for_o a_o nursery_n for_o seaman_n which_o will_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o man_n we_o have_v occasion_n for_o in_o time_n war_n as_o we_o be_v a_o island_n further_o the_o hollander_n and_o french_a find_v these_o advantage_n by_o encourage_v of_o the_o fishery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o get_v wealth_n but_o it_o inure_n their_o man_n to_o the_o hardship_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v they_o skilful_a in_o handle_v their_o tackle_n in_o pilotage_n and_o navigation_n so_o that_o they_o know_v our_o own_o coast_n shoal_n and_o harbour_n better_a than_o we_o do_v but_o the_o ancient_a britain_n permit_v none_o to_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n 138._o or_o in_o our_o sea_n nor_o any_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o island_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o those_o only_a merchant_n nor_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o foreigner_n to_o view_n or_o sound_v their_o seacoast_n which_o be_v undoubed_o a_o great_a security_n to_o they_o and_o encouragement_n to_o their_o pilot_n but_o now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o hollander_n seldom_o make_v use_n of_o english_a pilot_n to_o come_v into_o any_o of_o our_o harbour_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o man_n out_o a_o fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o draught_n out_o of_o the_o fishery_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o board_n their_o own_o climate_n whereas_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o loss_n of_o our_o man_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o man_n the_o royal_a navy_n we_o be_v force_v to_o press_v tag_fw-mi rag_n and_o bob-tail_n a_o parcel_n of_o lousy_a vagrant_n and_o vagabond_n that_o have_v not_o prowess_n to_o make_v they_o soldier_n nor_o genius_n to_o make_v they_o mariner_n and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o harbour_n eat_v up_o the_o nation_n provision_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v roll_v and_o toss_v by_o the_o wave_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o sick_a as_o so_o many_o dog_n and_o infect_v great_a number_n of_o sea-faring-man_n die_v by_o which_o great_a inconveniecy_n render_v they_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o hospital_n than_o a_o fight_a navy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o our_o sea_n commander_n the_o daily_a witness_n of_o this_o calamity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fishery_n of_o england_n that_o supply_v queen_n elizabeth_n navy_n with_o seaman_n and_o make_v she_o so_o potent_a to_o give_v so_o fatal_a a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o that_o one_o blow_n be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o they_o will_v never_o retrieve_v it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v we_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o her_o clemency_n to_o the_o hollander_n in_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n be_v the_o very_a first_o foundation_n that_o they_o lay_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o their_o present_a grandeur_n and_o by_o the_o wealth_n they_o have_v get_v and_o ship_n by_o their_o breed_n of_o seafaring_a man_n they_o be_v render_v very_o formidable_a at_o sea_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v the_o reverend_a mr._n cambden_n to_o observe_v what_o a_o extraordinary_a gain_n the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n do_v make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n 46._o have_v first_o obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o scarbourough_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a say_v he_o what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n do_v make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n crown_n he_o order_v commander_n with_o a_o naval_a power_n to_o protect_v and_o guard_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_z and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o fisherman_n the_o english_a nation_n be_v ever_o in_o past_a age_n renown_v for_o sea-affair_n in_o all_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o numerous_a navy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v and_o call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o england_n shall_v not_o now_o insist_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n ☞_o as_o in_o former_a time_n object_n seem_v very_o wonderful_a but_o some_o people_n may_v say_v that_o in_o case_n this_o fishery_n be_v encourage_v
port_n and_o may_v vye_n with_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n increase_v of_o power_n abroad_o such_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n ☞_o and_o so_o great_a their_o trade_n occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o fish_n they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o to_o repel_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o many_o place_n thereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v upon_o the_o main_a and_o more_o than_o this_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n in_o their_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o greatness_n at_o sea_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o party_n as_o be_v exemplify_v when_o the_o war_n be_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n the_o hollander_n be_v for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o lend_v he_o vantrump_n to_o be_v his_o admiral_n who_o have_v the_o success_n of_o sink_v the_o swedish_n admiral_n and_o overthrow_v the_o swedish_n fleet._n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n how_o much_o they_o be_v in_o esteem_n for_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o one_o will_v think_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o england_n to_o preserve_v our_o naval-force_n increase_v of_o public_a revenue_n moreover_o annum_fw-la how_o mighty_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n may_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o above_o forty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licenses_fw-la waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v and_o for_o waftage_n which_o come_v to_o at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o 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price_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o as_o also_o the_o multitude_n of_o tradesman_n and_o handicraft_n man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o fish_n be_v daily_o set_v on_o work_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_n thereof_o make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o great_a as_o by_o observe_v the_o particular_n follow_v will_v appear_v by_o dunkirk_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n upon_o their_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o for_o one_o year_n whereupon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fisherman_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o dollar_n for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n from_o england_n for_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n they_o have_v take_v thirty_o thousand_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_n last_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n at_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o last_o as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v according_a as_o they_o pick_v they_o and_o then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v at_o least_o to_o five_o million_o whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n as_o france_n lubeck_n hamborough_n bremen_n biscay_n portugal_n spain_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n in_o our_o sea_n together_o with_o cod_n ling_n hake_n and_o other_o fish_n and_o take_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_v modest_o and_o evident_o arise_v to_o above_o ten_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o do_v amount_v to_o but_o five_o million_o what_o a_o vast_a loss_n be_v it_o for_o our_o nation_n to_o sustain_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v employ_v so_o many_o ship_n at_o sea_n must_v likewise_o maintain_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artist_n by_o land_n as_o spinner_n hemp-winders_a to_o cable_n cordage_n yarn_n twine_v for_o net_n and_o line_n weaver_n to_o make_v sail-cloth_n cesive_a packers_n toller_n dresser_n and_o cowcher_n to_o sort_n and_o make_v the_o herring_n lawful_a merchandise_n tanner_n to_o tan_n their_o sail_n and_o net_n cooper_n to_o make_v cask_n block_n and_o boultmaker_n for_o ship_n keelman_n and_o labourer_n for_o carry_v and_o remove_v their_o fish_n sawyer_n for_o plank_n carpenter_n shipwright_n smith_n carmen_n boatman_n brewer_n baker_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o whereof_o many_o be_v maim_v person_n and_o unfit_a to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v child_n and_o family_n ☞_o and_o further_o every_o man_n and_o maid-servant_n have_v any_o poor_a stock_n may_v venture_v the_o same_o in_o their_o fishing-voyage_n which_o afford_v they_o ordinary_o great_a increase_n and_o be_v due_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gain_n increase_v of_o provision_n observe_v and_o further_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o holland_n itself_o only_o do_v afford_v a_o few_o hop_n madder_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o yet_o abound_v in_o a_o very_a bountiful_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o art_n of_o fish_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n so_o well_o for_o life_n as_o commerce_n as_o in_o beef_n mutton_n veal_n corn_n etc._n etc._n in_o clothes_n and_o leather_n and_o wine_n silk_n spice_n and_o for_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o sea_n they_o have_v pitch_n tarr_n cordage_n and_o timber_n iron_n steel_n cannon_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n force_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o to_o supply_v themselves_o but_o from_o their_o magazine_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_a country_n and_o if_o this_o fishery_n be_v not_o encourage_v it_o must_v certain_o redound_v to_o the_o ignominy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o permit_v stranger_n to_o fish_n on_o our_o sea_n and_o impoverish_v ourselves_o to_o make_v they_o rich_a insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o encourage_v this_o fishery_n above_o two_o hundred_o town_n burrough_n and_o village_n be_v ruin_v that_o former_o be_v enrich_v by_o fish_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n reduce_v to_o miserable_a want_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o our_o sedulous_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o great_a blessing_n we_o may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n repair_v the_o decay_a town_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o thousand_o of_o family_n and_o grow_v so_o potent_a by_o sea_n that_o none_o dare_v oppose_v we_o and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n have_v our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v tell_v that_o either_o the_o french_a or_o hollander_n shall_v ever_o have_v be_v so_o powerful_a by_o sea_n as_o to_o appear_v with_o that_o naval_a force_n as_o they_o have_v do_v on_o our_o sea_n they_o will_v have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a liar_n and_o impostor_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o too_o manifest_o know_v not_o only_o to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o any_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n that_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n may_v make_v unless_o we_o preserve_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o float_v castle_n that_o must_v secure_v the_o island_n which_o without_o controversy_n be_v a_o national-fishery_a when_o it_o be_v daily_a visible_a
i_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v man_n enough_o but_o they_o be_v idle_a and_o live_v upon_o the_o public_a without_o make_v any_o return_n of_o their_o labour_n but_o let_v these_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o fishery_n and_o they_o protect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v soon_o have_v enough_o and_o to_o spare_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o we_o can_v employ_v our_o seafaring_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n of_o employ_v and_o enrich_v themselves_o the_o second_o exception_n or_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o this_o employment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o english_a do_v run_v great_a hazard_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n in_o their_o long_a tedious_a and_o unhealthy_a voyage_n as_o to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o 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