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where_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o smoke_v at_o first_o escape_v long_o at_o last_o feel_v the_o bottom_n and_o cruelty_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n manage_v against_o they_o by_o montross_n who_o at_o first_o be_v one_o of_o their_o covenantier_n yet_o this_o fire_n be_v quench_v they_o invade_v england_n twice_o and_o be_v twice_o scornful_o foil_v and_o shatter_v to_o piece_n in_o england_n and_o at_o length_n whole_o subdue_v by_o our_o english_a force_n in_o scotland_n and_o remain_v subject_a to_o our_o power_n to_o this_o very_a day_n never_o so_o many_o fearful_a judgement_n execute_v never_o so_o many_o bloody_a war_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v we_o read_v of_o in_o all_o our_o former_a history_n before_o these_o war_n be_v end_v they_o beat_v the_o netherlander_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o parliament_n
subject_a as_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o case_n resist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o what_o case_n a_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n our_o case_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o not_o easy_o know_v by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o much_o less_o by_o stranger_n not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o government_n the_o resistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n yet_o sever_a himself_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a consider_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o he_o be_v divide_v willing_o or_o wilful_o from_o it_o he_o can_v be_v no_o king_n no_o sovereign_n for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o beside_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n we_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la non_fw-la absolutum_fw-la if_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a by_o that_o very_a act_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n know_v no_o such_o king._n yet_o this_o be_v all_o either_o he_o or_o his_o party_n can_v say_v to_o justify_v themselves_o if_o he_o say_v the_o militia_n be_v he_o the_o parliament_n will_v say_v it_o be_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o except_o he_o be_v absolute_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o power_n can_v not_o be_v his_o alone_a the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o when_o he_o leave_v they_o he_o leave_v his_o power_n with_o they_o &_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n than_o all_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o subject_n to_o they_o for_o the_o time_n and_o obey_v their_o just_a command_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v all_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n as_o they_o be_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a the_o king_n then_o separate_v from_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o act_n with_o they_o act_v and_o war_a against_o they_o be_v no_o sovereign_n the_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a dissension_n be_v state_v several_a way_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v rebellion_n in_o subject_n commissioned_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o resist_v evil_a counselor_n agent_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o delinquent_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o act_v against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o commission_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o a_o force_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n about_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o this_o even_a against_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n they_o may_v not_o lawful_o give_v commission_n to_o general_n fairfaxe_n to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o and_o several_a way_n be_v the_o question_n then_o state_v and_o debate_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a government_n be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o state_n nor_o the_o parliament_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n can_v alter_v this_o constitution_n nor_o lawful_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n on_o the_o other_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o act_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o act_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o general_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n for_o even_o then_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v and_o they_o be_v even_o then_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n bleed_v and_o conflict_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v too_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o petty_a rule_n of_o our_o ordinary_a administration_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v her_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n many_o extraordinary_a thing_n if_o not_o in_o themselves_o unjust_a may_v have_v be_v do_v to_o prevent_v her_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v go_v at_o first_o far_o high_a than_o they_o do_v they_o have_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dis-inherison_a of_o his_o child_n and_o very_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o follow_v afterward_o the_o business_n than_o be_v easy_a which_o afterward_o become_v difficult_a and_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o cause_n at_o first_o be_v well_o resent_v and_o have_v many_o advantage_n but_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a by_o too_o much_o intermeddle_v with_o religion_n and_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n section_n 9_o the_o next_o question_n be_v whether_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v any_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o power_n after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v it_o continue_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v till_o the_o seclude_v of_o the_o member_n and_o upon_o that_o seclusion_n cease_v the_o answer_n unto_o these_o two_o question_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a for_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v all_o english_a subject_n to_o subjection_n for_o during_o a_o parliament_n this_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n but_o all_o this_o while_n nay_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n no_o such_o king._n and_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o after_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_v not_o only_o above_o but_o contrary_a to_o many_o of_o our_o law_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o and_o those_o few_o precedent_n allege_v for_o some_o of_o their_o action_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a time_n if_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o divide_v the_o division_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v give_v they_o far_o great_a power_n than_o they_o or_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o many_o year_n but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o eternal_a wise_a and_o just_a providence_n to_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a punish_v we_o must_v be_v that_o be_v his_o sentence_n and_o punish_v we_o have_v be_v yet_o few_o of_o we_o receive_v correction_n or_o return_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o some_o
sanctify_a person_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o person_n a_o minister_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o christ_n who_o must_v sequester_v himself_o from_o worldly_a business_n more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o tend_v his_o call_v to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o solemn_o devote_v with_o this_o distinction_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n whence_o the_o name_n clerus_fw-la the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v its_o original_n be_v uncertain_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n or_o inheritance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n be_v the_o eminent_a party_n of_o this_o lot_n and_o people_n for_o the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pastor_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n lot_n or_o heritage_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o church_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v glorify_v be_v make_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o lot_n that_o be_v cleros_fw-la fell_a upon_o mathias_n act_v 1.26_o from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o system_fw-la of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o make_v and_o a_o officer_n by_o lot._n as_o for_o laity_n we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o believer_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v different_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n which_o signify_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n divide_v into_o order_n by_o lot_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v day_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o teacher_n either_o presume_v upon_o their_o gift_n yet_o scorn_v to_o engage_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o despise_a ministry_n or_o pretend_v blasphemous_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n in_o nobiles_fw-la plebaeos_fw-la some_o be_v noble_a some_o of_o a_o low_a form_n and_o rank_n nobilis_fw-la be_v any_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o generosum_fw-la for_o though_o omnis_fw-la generosus_fw-la sit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la yet_o omnis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la generosus_fw-la because_o generosus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o also_o one_o virtuous_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nay_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o nobility_n with_o we_o be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o be_v give_v to_o none_o under_o a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o many_o of_o their_o estate_n alienate_v and_o the_o late_a baron_n create_v by_o patent_n do_v much_o obscure_v they_o and_o if_o these_o as_o baron_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o not_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v wittena_n gemott_n the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v wisdom_n by_o some_o strict_a law_n to_o limit_v jus_fw-la nobilitandi_fw-la unto_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v rare_o and_o upon_o merit_n and_o worth_n for_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v so_o common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o low_a rank_n if_o freeholder_n have_v also_o their_o privilege_n and_o one_o principal_a be_v a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o accidental_a difference_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o i_o pass_v by_o section_n 14_o after_o these_o distinction_n follow_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n for_o without_o a_o orderly_a division_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v israel_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n tribe_n into_o family_n family_n into_o household_n household_n into_o person_n thus_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n achan_n be_v discover_v josh._n 7.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o hundred_o as_o masius_n upon_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o roman_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o tribus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la in_o curias_n and_o after_o these_o we_o read_v of_o centurias_fw-la and_o decurias_fw-la we_o read_v that_o alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n county_n into_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o into_o allotment_n in_o some_o county_n we_o find_v riding_n and_o wapentake_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n under_o the_o word_n hundred_o understand_v by_o wapentake_n a_o hundred_o which_o in_o the_o welsh_a be_v call_v cantreda_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n rape_n and_o lath_n and_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n and_o friberges_n upon_o this_o division_n make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o ease_n exactness_n and_o severity_n that_o any_o man_n good_n might_a at_o any_o time_n be_v secure_a in_o any_o place_n yea_o they_o may_v hang_v golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o high-way-side_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o number_n the_o people_n by_o pole_n enrowl_v their_o name_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o taxation_n can_v be_v just_o impose_v the_o end_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o equal_a part_n be_v to_o coordinate_a one_o with_o another_o as_o county_n with_o county_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o the_o unequal_a be_v less_o or_o great_a and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o less_o and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v necessary_a for_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o action_n in_o law_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o court_n for_o ancient_o with_o we_o action_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a or_o can_v not_o there_o be_v determine_v or_o justice_n have_v appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o county_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court._n in_o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o think_v it_o a_o abuse_n and_o great_a disorder_n that_o in_o our_o day_n every_o petty_a business_n and_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n what_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v except_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o cathedral_n sea_n and_o diocese_n which_o much_o differ_v from_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n cambden_n find_v some_o division_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o certain_a under_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v several_a divisision_n 1._o some_o according_a to_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o heptarchy_n a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n at_o length_n he_o conclude_v his_o political_a division_n with_o that_o of_o county_n which_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alfred_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o divide_v before_o his_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o the_o mirror_n inform_v we_o of_o county_n and_o of_o county_n before_o there_o be_v any_o saxon_a king_n ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la section_n 15_o distinguuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la distincti_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la educantur_fw-la
nascenti_fw-la pagina_fw-la romae_fw-la ne_fw-la vacet_fw-la egeriam_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la numae_fw-la nôsset_fw-la sparta_n isthaec_fw-la duro_fw-la formata_fw-la lycurgo_fw-la secula_fw-la mansisset_fw-la quot_fw-la stetit_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la parthenope_n gemino_fw-la quater_fw-la amplius_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o mutâsset_fw-la dominos_fw-la plebs_fw-la malefida_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la foedâsset_fw-la fastos_fw-la tam_fw-la turpiter_fw-la anglus_fw-la mille_fw-la per_fw-la incertas_fw-la mobilis_fw-la usque_fw-la vice_n quam_fw-la bene_fw-la lawsoni_fw-la magni_fw-la dignissimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la nominis_fw-la ille_fw-la salo_fw-la jura_fw-la that_fw-mi ipse_fw-la solo_fw-la qui_fw-la regnare_fw-la doces_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la parere_fw-la libenter_fw-la imperium_fw-la calami_fw-la cedimus_fw-la ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la te_fw-la tantum_fw-la genuit_fw-la vicus_fw-la brevis_fw-la angulus_fw-la orbis_fw-la langcliff_n nascenti_fw-la conscia_fw-la terra_fw-la mihi_fw-la eborac_n invideant_fw-la vel_fw-la athenae_n debeo_fw-la plura_fw-la jam_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la patriae_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâque_fw-la tibi_fw-la j._n carr_n m._n d._n the_o argument_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o propriety_n of_o god_n acquire_v by_o creation_n and_o continue_v by_o preservation_n the_o ground_n of_o god_n supreme_a dominion_n and_o power_n which_o be_v universal_a over_o all_o creature_n more_o particular_a and_o special_a over_o man_n and_o angel_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n reward_n punishment_n not_o only_o temporal_a but_o eternal_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n over_o man_n immediate_a or_o mediate_v mediate_v in_o his_o government_n by_o man_n over_o man_n be_v either_o temporal_a and_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o government_n spiriritual_a before_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o after_o his_o session_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god._n of_o the_o church_n christian_n triumphant_a militant_a mystical_a visible_a universal_a particular_a the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o visible_a the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o our_o difference_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o of_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n and_o the_o author_n disposition_n and_o intention_n chap._n ii_o of_o a_o community_n civil_a what_o politica_fw-la be_v what_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o subject_n of_o politica_fw-la what_o the_o part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o community_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o of_o a_o community_n civil_a the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a community_n the_o member_n both_o natural_a and_o naturalize_a whether_o they_o be_v imperfect_o or_o formal_o or_o eminent_o such_o the_o capacity_n of_o this_o association_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n liberty_n equality_n propriety_n adjunct_n to_o this_o community_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a community_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o member_n less_o or_o more_o perfect_o such_o the_o manner_n of_o incorporation_n liberty_n equality_n and_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v a_o form_n of_o discipline_n propriety_n of_o this_o society_n where_o something_o concern_v child_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n whether_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o no._n chap._n iu._n of_o power_n civil_a the_o part_n of_o politica_fw-la constitution_n and_o administration_n what_o constitution_n be_v and_o what_o the_o part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v two_o 1._o sovereign_n 2._o subject_n what_o power_n in_o general_n what_o power_n civil_a what_o supreme_a power_n or_o majesty_n civil_a the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v jura_n majestatis_fw-la the_o multitude_n of_o they_o reduce_v to_o order_n by_o several_a writer_n and_o by_o the_o author_n the_o property_n of_o majesty_n which_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a what_o sovereign_a real_a and_o personal_a may_v do_v the_o subject_n of_o real_a majesty_n in_o england_n the_o personal_a majesty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o king._n chap._n v._o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o amission_n thereof_o civil_a power_n not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o any_o person_n it_o be_v acquire_v in_o a_o extrordinary_a or_o ordinary_a way_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n by_o consent_n or_o conquest_n just_o or_o unjust_o as_o by_o usurpation_n usurpation_n no_o good_a title_n the_o person_n usurp_a power_n at_o the_o first_o by_o subsequent_a consent_n may_v acquire_v a_o good_a title_n succession_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o succession_n amission_n of_o power_n by_o violence_n or_o voluntary_a consent_n or_o death_n whether_o any_o can_v be_v make_v sovereign_a by_o condition_n whether_o sovereign_a power_n once_o acquire_v may_v be_v forfeit_v how_o and_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v make_v chap._n vi_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a the_o power_n be_v spiritual_a not_o civil_a why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o sword._n bind_v and_o lose_v the_o same_o with_o shut_v and_o open_v and_o both_o belong_v chief_o to_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o power_n be_v supreme_a and_o independent_a in_o every_o particular_a church_n constitute_v aright_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o branch_n and_o several_a act_n of_o it_o as_o make_v of_o canon_n the_o constitution_n of_o officer_n jurisdiction_n dispose_v of_o the_o church_n good_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o also_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o power_n certain_a distinction_n of_o spiritual_a government_n as_o internal_a external_n universal_a particular_a formal_a material_a or_o objective_n chap._n vii_o of_o acquire_v or_o lose_v ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o just_a acquisition_n of_o this_o power_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o high_a measure_n as_o in_o christ_n or_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n how_o ordinary_a church_n derive_v it_o from_o christ_n by_o the_o gospel-charter_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church-officer_n unequal_a the_o several_a way_n of_o usurp_a and_o also_o of_o lose_v this_o power_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o power_n civil_a from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o which_o arise_v the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n general_a observation_n premise_v the_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o state._n pure_a form_n monarchy_n despotical_a and_o regal_a pure_a aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n mix_v government_n when_o the_o power_n be_v place_v in_o the_o several_a state_n joint_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n our_o king_n and_o their_o title_n peer_n commons_o parliament_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a majesty_n our_o late_a division_n and_o confusion_n whether_o king_n or_o parliament_n as_o separate_v can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n by_o what_o rule_n the_o controversy_n must_v be_v try_v whether_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n alter_v the_o high_a and_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o all_o party_n the_o good_a that_o god_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o our_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n who_o god_n have_v hitherto_o most_o punish_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o we_o intend_v a_o settlement_n of_o state_n and_o church_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o under_o christ._n the_o many_o and_o great_a difference_n about_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o pope_n the_o prince_n the_o prelate_n the_o presbyter_n the_o people_n challenge_v it_o as_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n their_o several_a pretend_a title_n examine_v whether_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v good_a or_o valid_a his_o greatness_n state_n and_o pomp_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n concern_v he_o the_o power_n he_o challenge_v be_v transcendent_a the_o reason_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n take_v from_o politic_n ancient_a writer_n the_o scripture_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o though_o some_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o possession_n yet_o none_o make_v good_a the_o title_n chap._n x._o whether_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v any_o right_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n their_o power_n and_o advantage_n to_o assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n their_o power_n not_o spiritual_a but_o temporal_a the_o power_n of_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n jus_fw-la religionis_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la right_o understand_v belong_v to_o all_o high_a power_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n though_o acknowledge_v over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a governor_n yet_o
they_o even_o but_o one_o from_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v a_o imperfect_a sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n again_o the_o subject_a of_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o one_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o subject_a you_o destroy_v they_o for_o if_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n we_o give_v part_n of_o these_o to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o peer_n part_n to_o the_o commons_o we_o make_v it_o a_o babel_n and_o destructive_a of_o itself_o for_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v command_v the_o purse_n make_v void_a the_o law_n revoke_v judgement_n reject_v parliament_n and_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o because_o neither_o peer_n nor_o commons_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n or_o bitter_a invective_n entitle_v elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la which_o inform_v from_o the_o lawyer_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o these_o sovereign_n right_n be_v thus_o divide_v 6._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v indivisible_a follow_v it_o that_o it_o be_v incommunicable_a for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v communicate_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v a_o complete_a sovereign_n and_o this_o communication_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n 7._o it_o be_v perpetual_a that_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o the_o temporary_a or_o occasional_a power_n though_o very_o great_a of_o a_o dictatour_n or_o regent_n or_o protector_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o upon_o occasion_n can_v be_v majesty_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o suspension_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o sedition_n faction_n rebellion_n civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v up_o some_o extraordinary_a governor_n or_o governor_n trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o transcendent_a power_n till_o the_o state_n disturb_v and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o union_n be_v settle_v which_o do_v that_o power_n do_v cease_v and_o majesty_n be_v fix_v in_o his_o proper_a primary_n and_o constant_a subject_n that_o the_o government_n may_v run_v in_o the_o old_a channel_n except_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n section_n 15_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o personal_a majesty_n inferior_a to_o and_o different_a from_o the_o former_a we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o prince_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o england_n for_o our_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o some_o power_n with_o the_o title_n for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v sovereign_n alone_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o yea_o the_o great_a be_v his_o subject_n he_o call_v and_o summon_v parliament_n make_v all_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n confer_v all_o honour_n the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o his_o dignity_n be_v eminent_a his_o state_n great_a and_o so_o many_o advantage_n he_o have_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v they_o all_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v undo_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v undo_v himself_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o purse_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o make_v a_o three_o party_n yet_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o act_n of_o law_n or_o judgement_n can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o sir_n roger_n owen_n in_o his_o manuscript_n observe_v together_o with_o they_o he_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o yet_o as_o king_n have_v sometime_o curb_v parliament_n so_o parliament_n have_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n the_o port_n the_o chief_a office_n nay_o they_o have_v sometime_o judge_v king_n accuse_v they_o of_o act_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o challenge_v such_o power_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v depose_v they_o but_o of_o this_o particular_a something_o may_v be_v say_v hereafter_o these_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n have_v so_o much_o power_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o as_o the_o constitution_n give_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o manner_n how_o civil_a power_n be_v acquire_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n in_o general_n and_o majesty_n civil_a be_v have_v be_v declare_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o subject_a who_o from_o it_o be_v denominate_v a_o sovereign_n and_o we_o must_v inquire_v first_o how_o this_o power_n be_v acquire_v 2._o how_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n as_o for_o the_o acquisition_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n as_o man_n or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n can_v have_v it_o from_o himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o it_o and_o derive_v some_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o man_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n unto_o mortal_a sovereign_n than_o other_o men._n yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v extrinsical_a and_o come_v aliunde_fw-la not_o only_o unto_o man_n but_o angel_n a_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n though_o sometime_o by_o adoption_n this_o generation_n from_o divine_a benediction_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o all_o society_n which_o as_o society_n and_o community_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v and_o complete_a as_o virtual_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n constitute_v a_o actual_a sovereign_n the_o sovereign_a before_o he_o be_v make_v such_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o majesty_n but_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a unto_o he_o and_o here_o that_o distinction_n between_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n but_o not_o so_o the_o power_n which_o be_v more_o from_o he_o than_o the_o other_o two_o though_o the_o party_n just_o possess_v of_o power_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o for_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o firm_o convey_v upon_o they_o by_o designation_n and_o submission_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o prince_n tell_v we_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n per_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n so_o as_o that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o mortal_n it_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o power_n so_o from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o by_o humane_a designation_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sword_n it_o may_v by_o a_o conquest_n make_v way_n for_o a_o government_n but_o it_o can_v constitute_v it_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o all_o civil_a majesty_n majesty_n be_v the_o five_o commandment_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o understand_v by_o other_o scripture_n which_o speak_v more_o express_o and_o distinct_o of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o commandment_n include_v much_o more_o by_o 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order_n of_o government_n and_o observe_v it_o that_o their_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v go_v well_o with_o they_o section_n 2_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n the_o designation_n of_o person_n get_v as_o it_o be_v from_o man_n so_o it_o be_v from_o god_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o one_o and_o put_v down_o another_o so_o that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v communicate_v from_o he_o and_o so_o acquire_v by_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o lose_v again_o the_o method_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v this_o majestas_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a &_o modo_fw-la extraordinario_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la designatione_fw-la ordinario_fw-la &_o inchoitur_fw-la quae_fw-la it_o continuatur_fw-la succesione_n per_fw-la electionem_fw-la vel_fw-la libera_fw-la electionâ—_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la indeterminatâ—m_fw-la astrictam_fw-la familiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la mare_n tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la quasi_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quast_o jure_fw-la succedo_fw-la foemina_fw-la quoque_fw-la jure_fw-la quasi_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quast_o jure_fw-la succedo_fw-la injust_a usurpata_fw-la vel_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la homicidio_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la amittitur_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinato_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la morte_fw-la imperantis_fw-la defectu_fw-la successionis_fw-la moraeliter_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la imperantis_fw-la resignatione_fw-la desertione_fw-la violenta_fw-la invasione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la intra_fw-la extra_fw-la inordinato_fw-la injusta_fw-la dissolatione_fw-la mala_fw-la administratione_fw-la eujus_fw-la summus_fw-la gradâ—s_fw-la tyrannus_n 1._o acquiritur_fw-la justo_fw-la modo_fw-la extraordinario_fw-la ut_fw-la divina_fw-la designatione_fw-la &_o unctione_n power_n may_v first_o be_v acquire_v and_o that_o several_a way_n extraordinary_a as_o just_o or_o unjust_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a manner_n this_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o more_o immediate_a from_o god_n we_o find_v in_o scripture_n for_o thus_o moses_n joshua_n many_o of_o the_o judge_n saul_n david_n jeroboam_n jehu_n be_v design_v to_o their_o place_n of_o government_n some_o of_o those_o as_o saul_n david_n jehu_n be_v anoint_v by_o god_n appointment_n and_o the_o sceptre_n entail_v upon_o david_n family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n yet_o two_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o designation_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o divine_a unction_n the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n by_o their_o vote_n free_o choose_v they_o and_o voluntary_o submit_v and_o without_o election_n they_o can_v not_o actual_o and_o effectual_o reign_v this_o do_v signify_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o orderly_a or_o last_a government_n without_o consent_n tacit_n or_o express_v of_o the_o people_n for_o man_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o rational_a and_o free_a for_o such_o they_o be_v as_o men._n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o invest_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o at_o the_o coronation_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n be_v before_o they_o one_o do_v ask_v the_o people_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o be_v king_n or_o reign_v over_o you_o this_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n which_o at_o present_a i_o have_v not_o by_o i_o and_o do_v signify_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v fortescue_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sed_fw-la politicam_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 3._o that_o they_o do_v not_o derive_v that_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o hereditary_n but_o in_o another_o way_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v govern_v that_o those_o king_n thus_o design_v of_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o moral_a judicial_a ceremonial_a law_n of_o god._n this_o imply_v that_o no_o prince_n shall_v govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o so_o wise_a so_o just_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o of_o men._n acquiritur_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinario_fw-la inchoative_n in_o constitutione_n per_fw-la liberam_fw-la electionem_fw-la vim_o armorum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la justa_fw-la section_n 3_o god_n do_v seldom_o use_v this_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o immediate_a designation_n ordinary_o for_o his_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o peace_n or_o war._n in_o peace_n election_n power_n be_v acquire_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o single_v out_o some_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o sometime_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o joint_o shall_v be_v sovereign_a and_o every_o single_a person_n a_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o best_a government_n most_o just_a and_o the_o wise_a way_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n the_o party_n whether_o one_o or_o more_o before_o their_o designation_n have_v no_o civil_a power_n at_o all_o but_o upon_o the_o designation_n when_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v upon_o declare_v and_o submit_v unto_o they_o must_v by_o divine_a institution_n of_o necessity_n have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n which_o be_v now_o acquire_v be_v majestas_fw-la and_o be_v more_o from_o god_n than_o man_n because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o god_n command_v or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o will._n in_o the_o first_o model_v of_o a_o state_n they_o may_v either_o compose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o take_v example_n from_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n and_o make_v it_o their_o own_o thus_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o romulus_n who_o in_o this_o work_n follow_v the_o greek_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o halicarnassaeus_n tell_v we_o antiq._n rom._n lib._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o kind_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v there_o must_v be_v some_o invest_v with_o majesty_n personal_a which_o by_o the_o free_a election_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v free_a and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o election_n and_o submission_n it_o be_v communicate_v and_o so_o acquire_v but_o if_o upon_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n conquest_n a_o people_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n conquer_a and_o they_o upon_o certain_a term_n submit_v the_o power_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o voluntary_a submission_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_a and_o they_o who_o former_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o will_v have_v choose_v another_o or_o continue_v under_o their_o own_o personal_a sovereign_n if_o before_o the_o war_n they_o be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n do_v submit_v because_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o sovereign_n can_v protect_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o they_o must_v either_o subject_v themselves_o or_o do_v worse_o or_o perish_v they_o willing_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o take_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n majesty_n acquire_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v more_o despotical_a and_o absolute_a and_o that_o prince_n be_v divest_v of_o majesty_n and_o people_n of_o liberty_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o stranger_n it_o be_v from_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n punish_v they_o for_o their_o crime_n and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o common_a title_n of_o most_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world._n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o inward_a motive_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ambition_n or_o covetousness_n or_o cruelty_n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o title_n be_v not_o good_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o all_o these_o motive_n it_o be_v unjust_a yet_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o title_n as_o give_v by_o god_n in_o make_v they_o victorious_a and_o reward_v they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o seldom_o think_v upon_o and_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o submission_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o it_o be_v certain_o just_a what_o strange_a instinct_n from_o heaven_n what_o command_v from_o god_n what_o suggestion_n from_o angel_n or_o god_n messenger_n or_o prophet_n conqueror_n may_v have_v we_o know_v not_o jehu_n be_v anoint_v and_o design_v by_o god_n to_o cut_v off_o ahab_n family_n and_o have_v a_o promise_n afterward_o judah_n also_o and_o many_o nation_n be_v persuade_v and_o in_o
ruler_n of_o the_o world._n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o angel_n man_n army_n all_o creature_n to_o execute_v his_o righteous_a judgement_n 6._o majesty_n hang_v very_o loose_o upon_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v it_o they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o separable_a from_o man_n and_o man_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o lose_v than_o acquire_v and_o acquire_v many_o time_n more_o easy_o than_o keep_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o sceptre_n be_v so_o easy_o turn_v to_o a_o spade_n and_o a_o spade_n unto_o a_o sceptre_n 7._o here_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o examine_v 1._o whether_o majesty_n can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o condition_n 2._o whether_o once_o confer_v and_o receive_v it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v not_o to_o be_v conditional_o give_v and_o receive_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n improper_o call_v they_o but_o if_o they_o any_o way_n agree_v to_o majesty_n as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v they_o do_v they_o be_v rather_o adjunct_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o first_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n or_o no_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v except_o we_o distinguish_v of_o this_o power_n as_o give_v by_o god_n and_o as_o give_v by_o man._n 2._o between_o majesty_n real_a and_o personal_a 3._o between_o personal_a of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n material_o and_o formal_o consider_v 1._o god_n never_o give_v any_o power_n or_o majesty_n real_a or_o personal_a but_o upon_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o receiver_n use_v it_o well_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o away_o at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 2._o real_a majesty_n can_v by_o man_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n to_o a_o community_n as_o free_v and_o such_o in_o proper_a sense_n 3._o a_o community_n may_v give_v personal_a majesty_n upon_o condition_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v give_v it_o otherwise_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o use_v it_o well_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o that_o very_a end_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v all_o high_a power_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o no_o good_a sovereign_n will_v desire_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n hence_o the_o oath_n solemn_o administer_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o people_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o free_a community_n and_o this_o impose_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n in_o england_n as_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o some_o good_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n he_o can_v not_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o they_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n must_v be_v wary_o understand_v when_o he_o make_v the_o coronation_n but_o a_o formality_n for_o though_o the_o set_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o he_o king_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o presuppose_v as_o first_o consent_v unto_o he_o can_v be_v a_o king._n bracton_n who_o advance_v our_o king_n as_o high_a as_o any_o ancient_a lawyer_n sai_z ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n but_o administration_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o latter_a be_v plain_a when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a eo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la he_o former_o assert_v that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la param_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o single_a person_n otherwise_o we_o know_v the_o king_n may_v be_v judge_v with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o mirror_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a abusion_n of_o all_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o we_o know_v who_o make_v these_o law_n arnisaeus_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a monarch_n confess_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la dominantur_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v absolute_a he_o observe_v three_o kind_n of_o oath_n which_o prince_n take_v the_o 1._o be_v to_o maintain_v religion_n the_o 2._o to_o do_v their_o duty_n duty_n the_o 3._o whereby_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o coronation-oath_n include_v all_o the_o three_o yet_o this_o very_a man_n have_v no_o better_a author_n than_o holinsh_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n bodin_n and_o bisoldus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o then_o say_v arnisaeus_n they_o be_v king_n before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o hereditary_a too_o but_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o our_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o yet_o very_o bold_a if_o not_o a_o impudent_a flatterer_n that_o bodin_n with_o he_o and_o other_o shall_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o act_v very_o high_o as_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o if_o hottoman_n a_o better_a lawyer_n and_o a_o far_o great_a antiquary_n than_o either_o bodin_n or_o arnisaeus_n be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v king_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o government_n which_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o just_a constitution_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o ancient_a record_n or_o unwritten_a constant_a custom_n but_o will_v manifest_v that_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o receive_v their_o crown_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n different_a from_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v good_a or_o allowable_a which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o people_n design_n one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o promise_v absolute_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o by_o that_o designation_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v he_o or_o they_o all_o the_o power_n whereby_o he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v absolute_a sovereign_n and_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o promise_n they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v put_v any_o condition_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n already_o give_v and_o they_o may_v give_v it_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v as_o absolute_o transmit_v it_o and_o derive_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n that_o very_a person_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v consider_v material_o as_o such_o or_o such_o man_n or_o formal_o as_o such_o sovereign_n material_o consider_v especial_o as_o such_o as_o not_o yet_o invest_v they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o they_o may_v forfeit_v but_o consider_v they_o as_o actual_o and_o absolute_o invest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o obligation_n neither_o can_v any_o condition_n or_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o except_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o people_n constitute_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v how_o just_o and_o wise_o they_o have_v do_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o enslave_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o ruin_n posterity_n and_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o i_o
therefore_o term_v despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a imperium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o monarch_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v prince_n invest_v with_o majesty_n who_o challenge_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o themselves_o will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o though_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n may_v do_v well_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v turbulent_a insolent_a and_o unruly_a or_o of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a spirit_n or_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ingenuous_a tractable_a and_o of_o a_o better_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o will_v either_o cause_n rebellion_n and_o sedition_n or_o much_o debase_v their_o spirit_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n be_v wise_a just_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o unlimited_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v hereditary_a woe_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o it_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v limit_v and_o just_o and_o wise_o poise_v and_o the_o sovereign_n as_o a_o king._n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o governor_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o so_o be_v rex_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o also_o sultan_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o mauritanian_a language_n yet_o some_o be_v such_o imperious_a dictator_n and_o master_n of_o word_n that_o the_o word_n king_n must_v needs_o signify_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o monarch_n and_o one_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o title_n not_o distinct_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o king_n which_o must_v be_v know_v another_o way_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o particular_a state_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a governor_n have_v that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o respect_n exact_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o word_n can_v the_o definition_n sure_o of_o a_o king_n shall_v determine_v his_o power_n yet_o neither_o will_v the_o common_a usual_a definition_n do_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o be_v common_o define_v a_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n be_v who_o govern_v free_a man_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o if_o such_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o such_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a the_o rule_n the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o his_o proper_a act_n be_v regere_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o government_n be_v freemen_n the_o rule_n be_v just_a law_n the_o end_n the_o public_a good_a abstract_n the_o specifical_a difference_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n king_n and_o monarch_n aside_o and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o governor_n civil_a whatsoever_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a moral_a law_n love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n no_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v define_v any_o other_o way_n and_o neither_o their_o power_n nor_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v good_a further_o than_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o definition_n and_o the_o more_o their_o government_n swerve_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o more_o of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o their_o observation_n and_o that_o habitual_o too_o than_o they_o be_v real_o tyrant_n in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o denominatio_fw-la fit_v a_o part_n praedominante_fw-la but_o i_o have_v wonder_v why_o author_n have_v make_v this_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o a_o king_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o this_o definition_n leave_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o it_o determine_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a without_o propriety_n nor_o do_v it_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o law_n be_v according_a to_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o or_o the_o law_n also_o of_o man_n and_o if_o of_o man_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n or_o administration_n if_o of_o administration_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o himself_o alone_o or_o by_o some_o other_o without_o he_o or_o with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a despotical_a sovereign_n if_o by_o other_o either_o with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o he_o be_v not_o such_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n at_o least_o in_o name_n above_o law_n and_o a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v command_v or_o bind_v the_o mean_a subject_n nor_o judge_v he_o but_o according_a to_o law._n such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a monarch_n which_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o therefore_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a monarch_n differ_v from_o a_o despotical_a sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o be_v free_a and_o have_v propriety_n of_o person_n and_o good_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o rather_o more_o intensive_a the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v bound_v by_o just_a law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o direct_v by_o law_n and_o so_o tend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n can_v be_v no_o lawful_a and_o good_a governor_n if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o god_n never_o give_v he_o and_o despotical_a sovereign_n if_o wise_a and_o just_a will_v do_v as_o trajan_n do_v that_o be_v act_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o a_o limit_v power_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o man_n to_o do_v so_o section_n 6_o a_o absolute_a and_o pure_a monarchy_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a form_n of_o government_n and_o very_o inclinable_a and_o propense_a to_o tyranny_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o transcendent_a power_n degenerate_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n experience_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n make_v this_o evident_a monarchy_n indeed_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o best_a government_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n that_o it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o if_o monarch_n be_v like_o god_n or_o saint_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v better_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a we_o find_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n few_o good_a many_o bad_a and_o very_o wicked_a in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o right_a the_o four_o too_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o judah_n we_o find_v few_o like_a david_n many_o very_a wicked_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o good_a yet_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o sovereign_n power_n be_v a_o weighty_a burden_n and_o require_v much_o strength_n and_o excellent_a ability_n moses_n himself_o can_v bear_v it_o alone_o he_o have_v need_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n if_o a_o sovereign_n be_v imprudent_a or_o weak_a of_o understanding_n not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o good_a counsel_n or_o negligent_a or_o timorous_a or_o wilful_a or_o destitute_a of_o good_a agent_n and_o instrument_n for_o administration_n the_o government_n begin_v to_o
of_o the_o name_n few_o know_v because_o they_o little_o understand_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o as_o many_o think_v because_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v and_o give_v some_o to_o the_o peer_n some_o to_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o some_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o do_v not_o well_o suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o sovereign_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n but_o it_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o either_o three_o or_o at_o least_o two_o of_o the_o state_n be_v mix_v together_o so_o as_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v joint_o in_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o peer_n not_o in_o peer_n and_o in_o commons_o several_o but_o in_o both_o joint_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o prince_n peer_n commons_o yet_o these_o in_o the_o administration_n may_v have_v their_o several_a part_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o act_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o state_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o administration_n will_v give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v a_o free_a state_n a_o popular_a state_n a_o republic_n or_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o all_o other_o where_o majestas_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la yet_o there_o may_v be_v several_a kind_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o polity_n machiavelli_n inform_v we_o that_o experience_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o pure_a state_n put_v man_n on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o this_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o state_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o administration_n the_o state_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n for_o where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n it_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n where_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o aristocraty_n where_o the_o commons_o a_o democraty_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a mixture_n it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o these_o and_o in_o this_o particular_a many_o be_v deceive_v for_o where_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o populus_fw-la that_o be_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o constitution_n by_o and_o in_o which_o if_o any_o be_v predominant_a it_o can_v be_v a_o free_a state._n such_o a_o government_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o latter_a the_o great_a council_n which_o some_o tell_v we_o consist_v of_o peer_n be_v count_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v machiavelli_n the_o family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v mix_v and_o some_o say_v the_o mixture_n be_v ex_fw-la democratia_fw-la praedominante_fw-la &_o aristocratia_fw-la diminuta_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o can_v be_v true_a the_o state_n of_o rome_n seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n after_o that_o a_o aristocraty_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o patricii_fw-la but_o when_o plebs_fw-la do_v jubere_fw-la leges_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o yet_o upon_o diligent_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n and_o do_v call_v the_o assembly_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o sole_a command_n in_o war_n for_o they_o give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o halicarnassaeus_n let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o form_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v their_o senate_n they_o must_v not_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o what_o the_o senate_n do_v determine_v yet_o we_o shall_v often_o find_v this_o mixture_n very_o imperfect_a or_o very_a much_o alter_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o platonic_a and_o utopian_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o practicable_a nor_o people_n capable_a of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o head_n be_v this_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n in_o their_o several_a community_n a_o power_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o wise_a law_n and_o just_a judgement_n and_o also_o a_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o just_o maintain_v their_o own_o right_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o invader_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o several_a way_n and_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o if_o they_o once_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o must_v exercise_v it_o and_o be_v just_a for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 2_o sam._n xxxiij_o 3_o section_n 10_o after_o 1._o the_o general_n premise_v 2._o the_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n handle_v i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v long_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o time_n even_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o forty_o lord_n who_o at_o length_n choose_v a_o king_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o peer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v many_o king_n and_o after_o that_o we_o find_v one_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o this_o before_o the_o conquest_n for_o this_o model_n of_o we_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n some_o say_v before_o some_o say_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n what_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o king_n be_v be_v the_o great_a question_n for_o that_o once_o know_v the_o constitution_n will_v be_v evident_a there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o king_n and_o also_o of_o parliament_n several_o and_o a_o power_n of_o they_o joint_o consider_v we_o find_v the_o real_a majesty_n in_o the_o people_n and_o personal_a majesty_n in_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o and_o a_o secondary_a personal_a majesty_n sometime_o great_a sometime_o less_o in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o observe_v a_o method_n and_o proceed_v more_o distinct_o i_o will_v 1._o presuppose_v some_o thing_n 2._o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o king_n 3._o something_o of_o the_o parliament_n several_o 4._o something_o of_o they_o both_o joint_o 1._o therefore_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o to_o have_v continue_v so_o till_o our_o day_n and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o must_v either_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o very_o partial_a 2._o i_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a case_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n either_o have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v 3._o this_o be_v also_o true_a that_o sometime_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v yet_o either_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o same_o 4._o wise_a and_o intelligent_a man_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o government_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v that_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hardly_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o reform_v it_o or_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a form_n section_n 11_o these_o thing_n suppose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v examine_v 1._o how_o the_o king_n acquire_v his_o power_n 2._o what_o his_o power_n acquire_v be_v 3._o how_o far_o it_o be_v short_a of_o a_o plenary_a personal_a majesty_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v this_o power_n and_o title_n be_v either_o by_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o
by_o inheritance_n or_o election_n for_o the_o first_o investiture_n i_o find_v none_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o the_o rule_n of_o invest_v if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v be_v seek_v in_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n if_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v it_o as_o their_o own_o fee_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o of_o themselves_o appoint_v their_o successor_n who_o they_o please_v and_o king_n henry_n 8._o might_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v design_v by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v have_v nominate_v either_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o for_o her_o successor_n some_o may_v demand_v what_o right_o she_o have_v to_o nominate_v or_o any_o other_o after_o her_o death_n to_o proclaim_v her_o successor_n one_o answer_n to_o this_o demand_n may_v be_v that_o her_o wise_a council_n do_v foresee_v that_o this_o be_v a_o effectual_a if_o not_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v follow_v if_o this_o course_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n some_o extraordinary_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a may_v lawful_o be_v do_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o follow_v as_o a_o ordinary_a example_n a_o three_o way_n of_o acquisition_n be_v by_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o the_o first_o king_n as_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n be_v elect_v so_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n so_o be_v william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o stephen_n john._n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n which_o contain_v in_o a_o few_o word_n much_o of_o the_o constitution_n determine_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v by_o election_n those_o word_n of_o fortescue_n to_o the_o prince_n non_fw-la habes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o as_o a_o bastard_n can_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n confess_v that_o he_o possess_v not_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n the_o old_a book_n of_o caen_n be_v allege_v these_o thing_n be_v above_o i_o and_o out_o of_o my_o element_n therefore_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o law._n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v elective_a yet_o it_o be_v elective_a in_o a_o certain_a line_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o due_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o lest_o caeteris_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n section_n 12_o but_o let_v the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v this_o regal_a power_n be_v either_o by_o and_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o election_n the_o second_o point_n and_o the_o same_o of_o more_o importance_n be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o power_n once_o acquire_v and_o possess_v be_v for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n acquire_v their_o power_n by_o election_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v absolute_a as_o be_v pretend_v and_o very_o great_a and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o excellent_a dignity_n his_o sceptre_n sword_n throne_n crown_n robe_n title_n the_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o these_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prerogative_n say_v sir_n roger_n owen_n be_v the_o flower_n which_o by_o time_n immemorial_n the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v the_o king_n thereof_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o such_o as_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o judge_n crook_n be_v no_o flatterer_n he_o speak_v plain_o and_o say_v he_o know_v no_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v but_o this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v wrong_a this_o may_v be_v understand_v either_o as_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o sovereign_n or_o as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o sovereign_n though_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a can_v do_v wrong_a for_o id_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_n for_o to_o do_v wrong_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o also_o to_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v civil_a government_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o they_o be_v king_n by_o law_n they_o can_v bind_v by_o their_o personal_a command_n but_o by_o their_o regal_a which_o be_v not_o regal_a if_o not_o legal_a again_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o minority_n by_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o who_o he_o can_v grant_v no_o power_n or_o commission_n to_o act_v but_o according_a to_o law._n therefore_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o much_o be_v it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o they_o not_o the_o king_n be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o and_o questionable_a for_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v power_n and_o great_a power_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o rather_o the_o great_a and_o more_o like_a unto_o god_n because_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o law._n he_o summon_v parliament_n make_v officer_n conferr_v honour_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o answer_v make_v league_n with_o other_o state_n and_o other_o thing_n former_o mention_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o king_n of_o personal_a majesty_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bracton_n he_o have_v all_o this_o from_o the_o law._n for_o lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o he_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v above_o he_o they_o who_o make_v the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o he_o section_n 13_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n though_o the_o king_n have_v great_a power_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v not_o for_o he_o can_v abolish_v parliament_n do_v he_o can_v refuse_v to_o call_v they_o either_o when_o the_o law_n or_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la require_v they_o he_o can_v exercise_v the_o militia_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n neither_o can_v he_o make_v or_o repeal_v law_n without_o the_o parliament_n he_o can_v command_v the_o purse_n he_o can_v alienate_v the_o crown_n or_o the_o crown-revenue_n nor_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a fee_n divers_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v above_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v challenge_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n give_v they_o but_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v found_v a_o right_n we_o read_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v charge_v as_o with_o other_o thing_n so_o with_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o to_o himself_o 2._o that_o he_o deny_v to_o approve_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v he_o challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o both_o these_o arnisaeus_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n as_o just_a and_o that_o he_o do_v but_o challenge_v his_o due_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la cap._n 4._o yet_o all_o his_o whole_a answer_n be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la for_o presuppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o we_o know_v he_o be_v not_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a charge_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v nor_o english_a man_n especial_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v never_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o write_v against_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n and_o maintain_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o prince_n he_o do_v well_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v as_o a_o pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o presumtuous_o judge_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o foreign_a
state_n whereof_o he_o be_v sufficient_o ignorant_a we_o english_a man_n can_v well_o brook_v so_o bodin_n be_v inform_v by_o dellus_fw-la who_o i_o think_v be_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a statesman_n and_o far_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o wonder_v and_o notwithstanding_o his_o information_n he_o presumptuous_o determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n so_o much_o he_o dote_v upon_o his_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n mr._n cambden_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v doubtful_o in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o well_o though_o perhaps_o prudent_o express_v himself_o his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la yet_o afterward_o speak_v of_o our_o court_n he_o give_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a and_o sacred_a power_n in_o make_v confer_v repeal_n and_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state._n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o if_o so_o 1._o his_o former_a expression_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o neither_o be_v that_o latter_a assertion_n of_o he_o when_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o the_o king_n please_v section_n 14_o but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n again_o and_o when_o we_o come_v there_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v 2._o what_o power_n it_o have_v 3._o what_o power_n it_o have_v not_o 1._o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o skill_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o my_o profession_n ancient_a parliament-man_n and_o especial_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o the_o common_a law_n know_v it_o best_o mr._n cambden_n give_v a_o tolerable_a description_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o all_o england_n invest_v with_o the_o high_a power_n of_o legislation_n and_o all_o other_o act_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o give_v in_o his_o express_a term_n and_o here_o i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o election_n incorporation_n manner_n of_o proceed_v after_o it_o be_v once_o constitute_v and_o begin_v as_o a_o formal_a parliament_n to_o act_v some_o have_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o orderly_a assembly_n in_o the_o world_n assembly_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o first_o mould_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o ill_o constitute_v and_o then_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o election_n in_o our_o time_n be_v not_o well_o order_v for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o england_n may_v be_v extract_v unite_a and_o act_n in_o that_o convention_n but_o man_n be_v ready_a through_o want_n of_o understanding_n to_o undo_v themselves_o by_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a person_n qualify_v the_o first_o constitution_n certain_o require_v a_o qualification_n in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o we_o trust_v they_o much_o even_o with_o our_o estate_n liberty_n life_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o outward_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o trust_v these_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wise_a faithful_a just_a and_o sincere_o affect_v the_o public_a good_a gemote_a the_o saxon_a name_n wittena_n gemote_a imply_v this_o for_o it_o signify_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o folkmote_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o england_n and_o now_o of_o all_o england_n wales_n scotland_n ireland_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a man_n wisdom_n include_v all_o virtue_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o great_a body_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n which_o some_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a this_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o like_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v they_o ever_o except_v against_o the_o expression_n many_o ungrateful_a and_o unworthy_a person_n to_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o prejudice_n be_v have_v much_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a representative_a the_o peer_n to_o they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a whatsoever_o be_v conclude_v there_o do_v most_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lie_v on_o they_o and_o though_o by_o commons_o some_o may_v understand_v only_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a yet_o there_o we_o find_v in_o that_o house_n man_n of_o as_o good_a birth_n estate_n and_o as_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o know_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o hide_a for_o in_o it_o we_o find_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o these_o by_o tenure_n we_o find_v in_o it_o also_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o all_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n peer_n baron_n though_o bárone_n proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v other_o person_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o eight_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n we_o find_v peer_n sometime_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v consider_v as_o one_o representative_a they_o be_v all_o peer_n and_o in_o all_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v these_o peer_n become_v such_o three_o way_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobb_n for_o they_o be_v aut_fw-la foedales_n aut_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la aut_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o ancient_a prescription_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o debate_v much_o less_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o these_o lord_n as_o 1._o whether_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o no_o see_v act_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o same_o valid_a be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v without_o these_o lord_n not_o any_o by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o lord_n 2._o what_o these_o lord_n may_v do_v or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o be_v call_v for_o some_o say_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o commons_o for_o though_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v do_v wrong_a yet_o in_o his_o personal_n he_o may_v this_o horn_n and_o bracton_n with_o other_o of_o the_o old_a lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o tort_v and_o wrong_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v he_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n 3._o see_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la as_o the_o commons_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o only_o as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n 4._o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o 5._o whether_o they_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v whether_o in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o body_n with_o a_o negative_a to_o the_o commons_o or_o not_o 6._o when_o this_o transmit_v of_o bill_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n begin_v which_o some_o say_v to_o be_v after_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 7._o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n parliament_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n baro_n that_o no_o baron_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o all_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
many_o the_o clergy_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n be_v never_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n before_o our_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o impose_v subsidy_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a english_a man_n as_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o may_v have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o capacity_n as_o their_o proper_a representative_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o speak_v reason_n for_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n former_o they_o have_v if_o not_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n 2._o to_o prove_v this_o mixture_n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la where_o two_o word_n require_v some_o explication_n 1._o vulgus_fw-la 2._o corroborare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean._n vulgus_fw-la some_o think_v do_v signify_v the_o commons_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o distinct_a house_n can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n except_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n they_o do_v ancient_o elect_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o charge_n whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vulgus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o folk_n in_o saxon_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o english_a from_o whence_o folk-mote_n the_o city_n or_o shire-meeting_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n in_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a as_o unite_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king._n the_o word_n corroborare_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v the_o essence_n to_o the_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n before_o or_o not_o a_o custom_n but_o it_o signify_v to_o guard_v keep_v defend_v observe_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o do_v not_o give_v the_o be_v to_o a_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o will_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o so_o make_v effectual_a confirmation_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a not_o essential_a to_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n make_v approve_a choose_v by_o the_o people_n be_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v which_o be_v ineffectual_a will_v lie_v dead_a be_v in_o vain_a without_o execution_n these_o word_n explain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o if_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o administration_n not_o only_o as_o include_v a_o bind_a force_n but_o also_o as_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a than_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o oath_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o act_n of_o administration_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o this_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o a_o free_a state._n 3._o this_o mixture_n will_v far_o appear_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v for_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o our_o day_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v this_o new_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v manifest_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v manifest_v it_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n for_o what_o if_o other_o term_n be_v use_v yet_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o neither_o do_v this_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o third_z king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la will_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n bind_v himself_o though_o sir_n roger_n owen_n think_v this_o book_n but_o a_o pamphlet_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n as_o good_a a_o lawyer_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n as_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v better_a of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o make_v law_n but_o also_o in_o judgement_n which_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o high_a from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n so_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a understanding_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v section_n 18_o it_o remain_v i_o add_v something_o of_o our_o present_a condition_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sad_a division_n after_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n many_o blessing_n and_o great_a deliverance_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n so_o great_a the_o corruption_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o when_o god_n expect_v better_a fruit_n our_o sin_n be_v ripe_a for_o vengeance_n so_o that_o some_o fearful_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v seem_v to_o approach_v or_o rather_o to_o be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o some_o of_o our_o teacher_n and_o watchman_n serious_o consider_v the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o providence_n and_o divine_a proceed_n with_o the_o world_n in_o former_a time_n and_o know_v our_o present_a distemper_n do_v foresee_v this_o and_o give_v we_o warning_n from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o repent_v you_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v luke_n 13.3_o yet_o no_o warning_n give_v either_o by_o our_o watchman_n from_o the_o scripture_n misery_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n round_o about_o we_o who_o from_o our_o own_o shore_n we_o may_v behold_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n will_v be_v take_v and_o even_o then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n from_o any_o enemy_n without_o and_o we_o be_v secure_a as_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o happy_a peace_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o earth_n god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o indignation_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o people_n he_o send_v a_o spirit_n of_o giddiness_n among_o we_o and_o set_v the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o make_v we_o executioner_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n upon_o ourselves_o for_o from_o ourselves_o our_o misery_n do_v arise_v for_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o pacification_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o long_a continue_a parliament_n begin_v to_o reform_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o find_v the_o corruption_n so_o general_o diffuse_v and_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n of_o ruin_n than_o hope_v of_o reformation_n and_o this_o some_o of_o our_o wise_a statist_n have_v former_o observe_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o issue_n they_o act_v vigorous_o at_o the_o first_o but_z as_o some_o wise_a man_n think_v too_o hasty_o and_o too_o high_a and_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o man_n suspect_v no_o man_n fear_v it_o break_v out_o that_o bloody_a barbarous_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a protestant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o month_n in_o this_o the_o actor_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o the_o sufferer_n english_a protestant_n this_o can_v not_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v to_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o parliament_n militia_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n array_n which_o proceed_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o or_o near_o keinton_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o king_n party_n be_v whole_o subdue_v in_o england_n himself_o put_v to_o death_n his_o posterity_n dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n reduce_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a family_n
and_o do_v yet_o condemn_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o write_n as_o guilty_a of_o most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o other_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o censurer_n themselves_o deep_o guilty_a of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o they_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o as_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v it_o good_a by_o dint_n of_o argument_n one_o of_o their_o learned_a casuist_n deliver_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a truth_n unlawful_a that_o to_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v such_o a_o act_n as_o that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a no_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o save_n of_o many_o soul_n nor_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n this_o be_v high_a divers_a who_o read_v this_o in_o his_o book_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o he_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o can_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o let_v his_o application_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o will_v consider_v his_o proposition_n in_o itself_o and_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o divine_a maxim_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v sin_n nothing_o can_v make_v lawful_a but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_n what_o by_o disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a one_o invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o such_o for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o great_a without_o this_o parliament_n 2._o that_o his_o personal_a command_n bind_v no_o man_n for_o he_o can_v command_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerat_fw-la 3._o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o many_o take_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o term_n disobedience_n it_o may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a a_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v command_v unlawful_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o command_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v disobey_v 1._o if_o they_o command_v thing_n lawful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v command_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_v father_n and_o mother_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a yet_o if_o this_o love_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_o unlawful_a therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o proposition_n of_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a sovereign_n otherwise_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o command_n be_v personal_a or_o legal_a his_o legal_a command_n if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o legal_a power_n for_o other_o power_n as_o king_n he_o have_v none_o but_o as_o for_o his_o personal_a command_n they_o bind_v no_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o obey_v they_o we_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n nay_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n nay_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o methinks_v such_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n section_n 20_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o militia_n seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n secure_v the_o port_n make_v of_o a_o new_a broad_a seal_n create_v of_o officer_n abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o subject_n call_v in_o the_o scot_n propose_v a_o covenant_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o high_a term_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o without_o the_o king_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o have_v so_o gracious_o condescend_v unto_o they_o in_o grant_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o prejudicial_a as_o he_o think_v acquit_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n 1._o for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v allege_v the_o king_n promise_v it_o and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a counsel_n inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v neglect_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o themselves_o without_o he_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a same_o party_n who_o have_v give_v this_o advise_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n militia_n 2._o for_o seize_v the_o navy_n port_n and_o create_v of_o officer_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o the_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n be_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o practice_n for_o they_o instance_n in_o many_o parliament_n which_o have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o too_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v these_o thing_n be_v he_o by_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n for_o the_o defence_n not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o the_o broad_a seal_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o new_a one_o see_v that_o the_o former_a be_v surreptitious_o against_o law_n and_o right_n carry_v and_o convey_v away_o neither_o have_v the_o king_n as_o separate_z and_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n any_o right_n unto_o it_o 4._o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n be_v conceive_v may_v be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o when_o the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o great_a one_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o firm_o adhere_v unto_o they_o but_o upon_o such_o term_n otherwise_o the_o reformation_n of_o bishop_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v far_o more_o for_o the_o protestant_a interest_n than_o presbytery_n which_o be_v rather_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o 5._o the_o call_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o extremity_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o national_a league_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o themselves_o to_o have_v assist_v the_o parliament_n as_o some_o thought_n and_o judge_v 6._o the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o from_o the_o scot_n than_o the_o english_a and_o what_o the_o design_n of_o the_o first_o contriver_n in_o it_o may_v be_v be_v know_v to_o few_o who_o take_v it_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a consequence_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v doubt_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o duke_n hambleton_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o english_a house_n of_o commons_o judge_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o or_o assist_v such_o be_v the_o frailty_n inconstancy_n and_o pravity_n of_o man_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o high_a demand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o king_n ever_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v such_o demand_n and_o he_o do_v but_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n and_o less_o than_o former_a law_n require_v so_o that_o except_o as_o separated_z from_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n his_o denial_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n section_n 21_o but_o after_o that_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v total_o subdue_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o subdivision_n among_o the_o anti-royalists_a for_o they_o who_o can_v agree_v against_o a_o three_o party_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v scotch_a and_o english_a first_o and_o then_o the_o presbyterian_a who_o much_o though_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o
god_n be_v nothing_o but_o jus_o ad_fw-la recte_fw-la agendum_fw-la a_o right_a to_o do_v right_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n they_o lose_v it_o not_o and_o if_o a_o heathen_a prince_n or_o state_n shall_v become_v christian_n they_o acquire_v no_o new_a right_n but_o be_v further_o engage_v to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o abolish_n idolatry_n and_o establish_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god._n this_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o title_n of_o nursing-fathers_n of_o the_o church_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o christian_a most_o catholic_n king._n all_o which_o as_o they_o signify_v their_o right_n so_o they_o also_o point_v at_o their_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o true_a church_n and_o maintain_v the_o true_a christian_n catholic_n faith._n 4._o though_o regal_a and_o sacerdotal_a power_n be_v always_o distinct_a and_o different_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v often_o dispose_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n thus_o melchisedeck_v be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n thus_o romulus_n be_v prince_n and_o the_o chief_a pontiffe_n for_o he_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halicar_n antiqu._n rom._n lib._n 2._o the_o succeed_a king_n take_v the_o same_o place_n after_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v abolish_v it_o be_v a_o high_a office._n when_o rome_n become_v imperial_a the_o emperor_n take_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a pontiffe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o after_o they_o become_v christian_n retain_v it_o yet_o still_o as_o the_o power_n so_o the_o act_n be_v distinct_a for_o melchisedeck_v as_o king_n rule_v his_o people_n in_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n as_o priest_n officiate_v receive_v tithe_n and_o bless_a abraham_n as_o they_o be_v sometime_o unite_v so_o they_o be_v divide_v for_o god_n entail_v the_o sacerdotal_a power_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o aaron_n and_o afterward_o the_o regal_a power_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o david_n neither_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o minister_n magistrate_n or_o the_o magistrate_n minister_n yet_o in_o this_o union_n or_o division_n you_o must_v know_v that_o this_o sacerdotal_a and_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o this_o civil_a power_n of_o religion_n which_o always_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a governor_n even_o then_o when_o these_o two_o power_n be_v divide_v 5._o if_o civil_a power_n establish_v religion_n and_o that_o by_o law_n call_v synod_n order_v they_o ratify_v their_o canon_n divest_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o their_o temporal_a privilege_n or_o restore_v they_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o this_o by_o their_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o they_o can_v excommunicate_v absolve_v suspend_v much_o less_o officiate_v and_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n in_o this_o respect_n if_o the_o civil_a power_n make_v a_o civil_a law_n against_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n heresy_n or_o other_o scandal_n they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n just_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o church_n censure_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 6._o this_o jus_o religionis_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la this_o power_n of_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n not_o of_o the_o key_n but_o of_o the_o sword_n the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n nor_o the_o state_n with_o the_o key_n christ_n do_v not_o say_v tell_v the_o state_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v he_o say_v of_o the_o church_n that_o she_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o very_a partial_a that_o shall_v conceive_v that_o the_o state_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 3_o these_o thing_n premise_v give_v occasion_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v especial_o in_o these_o word_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v acknowledge_v over_o all_o person_n in_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a all_o supreme_a head_n and_o because_o that_o word_n head_n be_v so_o offensive_a it_o be_v change_v into_o governor_n for_o the_o clear_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a especial_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v challenge_v and_o also_o exercise_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o enland_n have_v no_o power_n supreme_a in_o make_v law_n and_o pass_a judgement_n without_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o by_o supreme_a governor_n be_v mean_v supreme_a administratour_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o canon_n and_o injunction_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n though_o confirm_v by_o royal_a assent_n without_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v judge_v of_o no_o force_n 3._o that_o by_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v mean_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v material_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o proper_o civil_a as_o before_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a profession_n and_o practice_n and_o the_o party_n profess_v and_o practise_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o by_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o state_n may_v be_v disturb_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o the_o person_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o sword_n even_o for_o those_o crime_n yet_o neither_o can_v the_o sword_n reach_v the_o soul_n nor_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n except_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o by_o ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o mean_v spiritual_a in_o proper_a sense_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v neither_o have_v those_o chancellor_n that_o be_v only_a civilian_n and_o not_o divine_n power_n to_o perform_v such_o act_n yet_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v count_v ecclesiastical_a 4._o in_o respect_n of_o these_o title_n those_o court_n which_o be_v call_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v correct_v and_o punish_v disquiet_v disobedient_a criminous_a person_n within_o their_o diocese_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v by_o god_n word_n and_o as_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o realm_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mix_v or_o at_o least_o a_o twofold_a power_n one_o by_o the_o word_n as_o trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o other_o from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o crown_n and_o that_o be_v civil_a such_o a_o mix_a power_n they_o have_v indeed_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n yet_o though_o this_o may_v be_v employ_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v they_o understand_v that_o their_o power_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o same_o the_o act_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o do_v make_v this_o further_a evident_a for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_n especial_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n where_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n be_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n do_v give_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o anew_o but_o restore_v it_o 3._o they_o can_v not_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v it_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o constitution_n but_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o queen_n may_v resume_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v and_o exercise_v 4._o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o not_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o that_o act_n do_v restore_v it_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o parliament_n which_o by_o that_o act_n can_v not_o give_v the_o king_n any_o power_n at_o all_o which_o be_v not_o former_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o testament_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n dignity_n privilege_n title_n as_o due_a unto_o the_o church_n by_o humane_a constitution_n and_o donation_n all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n concern_v these_o be_v determinable_a by_o a_o civil_a power_n how_o tithe_n be_v a_o lay-fee_n or_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v declare_v former_o hence_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o many_o and_o the_o oxford_n convocation_n i_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o
have_v already_o swear_v can_v have_v find_v as_o many_o reason_n against_o it_o as_o against_o the_o covenant_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a as_o the_o covenant_n be_v many_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v scruple_n it_o and_o some_o suffer_a death_n for_o refusal_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o this_o because_o he_o know_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o utopia_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o indisputable_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o to_o touch_v it_o so_o rough_o as_o he_o do_v may_v cost_v dear_a as_o it_o do_v yet_o i_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o our_o divine_n do_v understand_v it_o and_o i_o be_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n section_n 4_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sword_n may_v reach_v it_o according_a to_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o power_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o david_n solomon_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n it_o be_v but_o civil_a neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n any_o other_o for_o though_o they_o make_v act_n concern_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o civil_a they_o be_v not_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n whether_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v i_o find_v some_o great_a lawyer_n which_o deny_v both_o and_o if_o their_o denial_n be_v true_a than_o england_n have_v no_o general_n representative_a of_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o for_o erastians_n and_o such_o as_o do_v give_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o of_o dispense_n word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o though_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o power_n spiritual_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n xi_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 1_o the_o prelate_n presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v he_o and_o he_o think_v his_o title_n very_o good_a and_o so_o good_a that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o institution_n yet_o prescription_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o for_o he_o have_v have_v possession_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o very_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v his_o title_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o prove_v good_a he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v except_o with_o this_o that_o i_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n second_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o some_o special_a or_o some_o general_a divine_a precept_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o subject_n concern_v a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o he_o be_v 2._o how_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n where_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o of_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o question_n though_o i_o be_v the_o brief_a afterward_o section_n 2_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v may_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v except_o we_o do_v distinguish_v before_o we_o do_v define_v for_o we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n christian._n there_o be_v a_o primitive_a a_o prelatical_a or_o hierarchical_a and_o a_o english_a bishop_n distinct_a and_o different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o who_o i_o reserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o precedent_n or_o superintendent_n 1._o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bishop_n or_o superintendent_o over_o god_n flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o elder_a tit._n 1.5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n for_o whatsoever_o some_o of_o late_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o two_o different_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o presbyter_n in_o aftertime_n 2._o a_o bishop_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o such_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n and_o after_o the_o assembly_n dissolve_v he_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a presbyter_n again_o for_o to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n be_v no_o constant_a place_n the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v seldom_o use_v if_o at_o all_o 2._o a_o precedent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o superintendent_n with_o a_o care_n and_o inspection_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n too_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a place_n and_o the_o party_n call_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n with_o divers_a other_o called_z primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n joint_o power_n and_o that_o without_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v a_o representative_a not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o the_o people_n too_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n that_o these_o bishop_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o people_n this_o i_o call_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v ancient_a but_o also_o because_o the_o place_n or_o office_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v order_n decency_n edification_n b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o hierarchical_a bishop_n who_o may_v be_v only_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a or_o a_o patriarch_n and_o these_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o jurisdiction_n include_v and_o engross_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n this_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v ancient_a as_o the_o former_a this_o last_o bishop_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o spalatensis_n and_o many_o other_o do_v fix_v and_o though_o they_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbytery_n power_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o full_a power_n without_o the_o presbytery_n which_o they_o join_v with_o he_o only_o for_o advice_n the_o english_a bishop_n be_v in_o
commend_v or_o reprove_v and_o charge_v with_o divers_a sin_n and_o threaten_v with_o such_o punishment_n as_o must_v fall_v upon_o all_o after_o all_o these_o proof_n from_o scripture_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n as_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o good_a kind_n of_o title_n but_o 1._o in_o divine_a thing_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o universal_a obligation_n antiquity_n and_o universality_n without_o a_o divine_a institution_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n 2._o the_o hierarchy_n prescribe_v as_o much_o and_o as_o high_a as_o episcopacy_n invest_v with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v only_o of_o humane_a institution_n 3._o what_o be_v it_o how_o be_v it_o define_v what_o divine_a institution_n can_v be_v make_v evident_a of_o that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v so_o universal_a and_o ancient_a 4._o who_o be_v the_o witness_n by_o who_o testimony_n this_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n be_v prove_v they_o be_v beside_o some_o of_o late_a time_n but_o few_o and_o all_o within_o the_o roman_a empire_n many_o of_o they_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o some_o of_o they_o bitter_a enemy_n one_o against_o another_o they_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o among_o the_o bishop_n not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o among_o other_o yet_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o then_o so_o now_o there_o be_v in_o every_o century_n thousand_o that_o do_v never_o write_v or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o write_v not_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a scholar_n as_o those_o who_o book_n be_v extant_a 5._o there_o be_v a_o special_a reason_n why_o there_o may_v be_v bishop_n and_o the_o same_o hierarchical_a in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a teritory_n as_o shall_v be_v touch_v hereafter_o 6._o suppose_v these_o bishop_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o include_v the_o legislative_a in_o make_v canon_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v it_o always_o in_o all_o place_n and_o if_o so_o that_o they_o have_v it_o several_o in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n as_o representative_n in_o counsel_n and_o also_o with_o presbyter_n and_o other_o too_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o other_o beside_o bishop_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o synod_n basil._n arles_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n prove_v stout_o that_o presbyter_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o without_o they_o he_o can_v not_o have_v carry_v the_o cause_n against_o panormitan_n and_o his_o faction_n section_n 8_o after_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o hierarchical_a episcopacy_n come_v in_o the_o english_a which_o have_v something_o singular_a he_o that_o will_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o more_o full_o must_v read_v dr._n zouch_n dr._n mucket_n dr._n cousin_n the_o civilian_n his_o table_n with_o he_o who_o call_v himself_o didoclavius_n upon_o he_o by_o all_o who_o we_o may_v understand_v bishop_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_o hierarchical_a for_o we_o have_v bishop_n and_o two_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n the_o one_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n the_o other_o of_o all_o england_n the_o bishop_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n they_o do_v arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n to_o themselves_o though_o presbyter_n do_v in_o the_o ordination_n impose_v hand_n with_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o have_v it_o only_o with_o the_o presbyter_n joint_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o that_o by_o other_o be_v elude_v 3._o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o title_n dignity_n revenue_n barony_n annex_v to_o their_o sea_n their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o presbytery_n for_o though_o the_o presbytery_n have_v their_o clerk_n both_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o york_n and_o also_o at_o london_n if_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o nominate_v these_o clerk_n and_o deprive_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n be_v as_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v eminent_a person_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o presbytery_n in_o every_o diocese_n to_o represent_v they_o they_o be_v degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o they_o they_o in_o effect_n though_o unjust_o engross_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o administration_n 4._o yet_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o 1._o they_o can_v make_v no_o canon_n but_o joint_o in_o one_o assembly_n 2._o that_o joint_o among_o themselves_o without_o the_o presbytery_n they_o have_v not_o this_o power_n 3._o that_o no_o canon_n be_v valid_a without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 4._o neither_o by_o the_o constitution_n be_v the_o royal_a assent_n sufficient_a without_o the_o parliament_n 5._o that_o they_o derive_v much_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v over_o all_o person_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n supreme_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o their_o secular_a power_n revenue_n dignity_n and_o also_o their_o nomination_n and_o confirmation_n with_o their_o investiture_n be_v from_o he_o he_o call_v synod_n confirm_v their_o canon_n grant_v commission_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o a_o statute_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v the_o king_n name_n not_o their_o own_o even_o in_o their_o citation_n and_o as_o before_o they_o must_v correct_v and_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o the_o popish_a bishop_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o king_n divino_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o this_o the_o title_n of_o most_o bishop_n in_o europe_n be_v mere_o humane_a and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o its_o hierarchial_a 2._o derive_v either_o from_o a_o high_a ecclesiastical_a or_o a_o high_a secular_a power_n section_n 9_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v inquire_v though_o brief_o and_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n into_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o key_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v 1._o whether_o they_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o adequate_a sole_a subject_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n whereof_o the_o principal_a though_o not_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v make_v canon_n and_o receive_v last_a appeal_n without_o any_o provocation_n from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n and_o not_o primary_n they_o may_v be_v subject_n of_o some_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a power_n 2._o whether_o they_o be_v such_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la for_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la the_o presbyter_n have_v as_o much_o as_o they_o 3._o whether_o they_o be_v such_o subject_n of_o such_o power_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la quatenus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la reduplicative_a 4._o whether_o as_o such_o they_o be_v such_o a_o subject_n by_o divine_a institution_n for_o solution_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o except_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a consent_n and_o the_o same_o clear_o ground_v upon_o scripture_n both_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v and_o 2._o that_o make_v evident_a that_o his_o title_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o affirmative_a can_v be_v prove_v 2._o that_o though_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v clear_o prove_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o negative_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o neither_o the_o papal_a nor_o the_o english_a bishop_n so_o far_o as_o the_o one_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n the_o secondary_a they_o may_v be_v 2._o for_o such_o as_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o
those_o thus_o associate_v may_v have_v communion_n in_o divine_a thing_n and_o action_n and_o their_o pastor_n with_o their_o flock_n before_o any_o form_n of_o discipline_n be_v introduce_v or_o settle_v and_o these_o believer_n may_v by_o word_n and_o sacrament_n receive_v heavenly_a comfort_n and_o attain_v eternal_a life_n without_o such_o discipline_n and_o before_o it_o can_v be_v establish_v among_o they_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o nation_n with_o many_o a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a ministry_n with_o god_n blessing_n upon_o their_o labour_n be_v true_o convert_v and_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n as_o happy_o as_o many_o who_o be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_a officer_n infallible_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o christ_n give_v they_o yet_o ordinary_a minister_n lawful_o call_v and_o succeed_v they_o if_o they_o preach_v their_o doctrine_n true_o have_v a_o promise_n to_o convert_v and_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o sinful_a men._n 2._o that_o the_o work_n of_o these_o ordinary_a minister_n be_v not_o only_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n already_o gather_v but_o to_o convert_v and_o gather_v sinner_n unto_o christ_n and_o this_o not_o by_o the_o rod_n of_o discipline_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n 3._o this_o gain_v soul_n to_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o gather_n of_o church_n out_o of_o church_n and_o christian_n out_o of_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o pure_a reformation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o excellent_a work_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n tend_v direct_o to_o a_o high_a end_n 4._o after_o a_o minister_n become_v a_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o they_o as_o his_o flock_n and_o they_o to_o he_o as_o his_o people_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o power_n over_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v sin_n to_o shut_v and_o open_a and_o what_o he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n will_v be_v make_v good_a in_o heaven_n yet_o these_o act_n of_o his_o be_v not_o act_n of_o external_n discipline_n but_o of_o his_o ministerial_a office_n as_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o jesus_n christ._n this_o i_o speak_v not_o against_o discipline_n which_o if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n but_o against_o all_o such_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n of_o church-government_n disturb_v the_o church_n and_o discomfort_v and_o discourage_v many_o a_o precious_a saint_n of_o god._n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v to_o manifest_v that_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n mat._n 16.19_o john_n 20.22_o 23._o be_v no_o ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v church-government_n section_n 5_o because_o former_a place_n be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o church-discipline_n you_o may_v read_v they_o mat._n 18.17_o 18._o 41._o de_fw-fr exteriori_fw-la foro_fw-la ibi_fw-la agitur_fw-la exterioris_fw-la fori_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la illo_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la loco_fw-la fundata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o the_o institution_n and_o no_o other_o say_v dr._n andrews_n in_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o exact_a piece_n far_o above_o his_o other_o work_n to_o understand_v this_o place_n we_o must_v observe_v 1._o the_o party_n subject_a to_o this_o tribunal_n 2._o the_o cause_n proper_a to_o that_o court._n 3._o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n cause_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o prepare_v for_o judgement_n 4._o the_o judge_n 5._o the_o act_n of_o judgement_n upon_o evidence_n of_o the_o cause_n 6._o the_o ratification_n of_o these_o act_n and_o so_o of_o the_o power_n 7._o how_o this_o ratification_n be_v obtain_v and_o the_o judgement_n make_v effectual_a 1._o the_o party_n subject_a to_o this_o tribunal_n be_v a_o brother_n if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o verse_n 15._o this_o may_v be_v explain_v from_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v covetous_a person_n and_o idolater_n of_o the_o world_n verse_n 10._o and_o fornicator_n and_o idolater_n which_o be_v call_v brethren_n the_o former_a be_v without_o the_o latter_a within_o the_o church_n the_o former_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o not_o of_o the_o church_n the_o latter_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o thou_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o so_o that_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v brethren_n disciple_n such_o as_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o christ._n 2._o the_o cause_n be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o must_v be_v consider_v under_o that_o notion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n a_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o brother_n as_o a_o brother_n against_o a_o brother_n as_o a_o brother_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n against_o a_o brother_n or_o a_o sin_n whereby_o a_o brother_n be_v offend_v grieve_a displease_v for_o if_o a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o state_n he_o must_v be_v make_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n this_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a judge_n it_o be_v make_v good_a in_o heaven_n so_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o must_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o brother_n as_o a_o brother_n within_o the_o church_n which_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n must_v judge_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n not_o to_o the_o sword._n yet_o one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n may_v make_v a_o person_n obnoxious_a both_o to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v just_o punishable_a and_o punish_v by_o both_o though_o some_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v deliver_v the_o contrary_a who_o may_v ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v determine_v so_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n do_v not_o 3._o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_v be_v 1._o private_o to_o admonish_v and_o if_o that_o take_v effect_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o 2._o if_o upon_o this_o the_o party_n will_v not_o reform_v he_o must_v be_v charge_v and_o convince_v before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v persist_v impenitent_a than_o he_o must_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n upon_o information_n and_o accusation_n and_o the_o same_o once_o make_v good_a and_o evident_a the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a &_o prepare_v for_o judgement_n section_n 6_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o church_n tell_v the_o church_n where_o we_o must_v know_v what_o this_o church_n be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n about_o seventy_o time_n by_o the_o septuagint_n who_o so_o often_o turn_v the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o name_n upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o place_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o signify_v assembly_n and_o of_o many_o kind_n as_o good_a bad_a holy_a profane_a great_a less_o festival_n civil_a military_a ecclesiastical_a and_o religious_a occasional_a stand_v orderly_a confuse_a ordinary_a extraordinary_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o very_o seldom_o some_o say_v but_o once_o as_o psal._n 26.5_o it_o signify_v a_o wicked_a and_o profane_a society_n sometime_o not_o often_o it_o be_v a_o military_a body_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o far_o a_o few_o text_n except_v it_o note_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a convention_n or_o assembly_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o national_a polity_n of_o israel_n under_o a_o sacred_a notion_n and_o very_o often_o a_o religious_a assembly_n for_o prayer_n fast_v dedication_n renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_n thanksgiving_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o worship_n so_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v appropriate_a unto_o religious_a assembly_n and_o though_o it_o signify_v other_o society_n yet_o these_o most_o frequent_o and_o principal_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o
new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v use_v a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o time_n at_o least_o and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n signify_v a_o assembly_n or_o society_n religious_a except_o in_o act_n 19.32_o 39_o 41._o where_o it_o signify_v both_o a_o tumultuous_a and_o also_o a_o orderly_a assembly_n or_o society_n or_o convention_n as_o a_o civil_a court_n of_o judgement_n which_o signification_n be_v here_o apply_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o a_o spiritual_a judicatory_a for_o spiritual_a cause_n though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a signification_n yet_o it_o signify_v the_o number_n and_o society_n of_o believer_n and_o disciple_n who_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n exhibit_v and_o this_o be_v this_o church-christian_a and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n yet_o it_o signify_v this_o people_n under_o several_a notion_n as_o sometime_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n sometime_o of_o the_o gentile_n sometime_o the_o universal_a church_n sometime_o particular_a church_n sometime_o the_o militant_a church_n either_o as_o visible_a or_o mystical_a sometime_o the_o church_n triumphant_a sometime_o a_o church_n before_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v sometime_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v take_v and_o suppose_v by_o our_o saviour_n here_o grotius_n his_o conceit_n that_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o several_a sect_n &_o profession_n as_o of_o pharisee_n sadducee_n essenes_n who_o have_v their_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o their_o assembly_n and_o convention_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o may_v be_v probable_a yet_o without_o any_o such_o allusion_n the_o place_n be_v plain_a enough_o from_o the_o context_n and_o other_o scripture_n erastus_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v intolerable_a and_o most_o woeful_o wrest_v it_o so_o do_v bishop_n bilson_n in_o his_o church-government_n and_o be_v pointblank_o contrary_a to_o d._n andrews_n who_o in_o his_o tortura_fw-la torti_n do_v most_o accurate_o examine_v interpret_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n and_o most_o effectual_o from_o thence_o confute_v bellarmine_n one_o may_v true_o say_v of_o that_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v of_o augustine_n treatise_n de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la it_o be_v opus_fw-la palmarum_fw-la for_o civil_a common_a canon-law_n politic_n history_n school_n learning_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o casuist_n divinity_n and_o other_o art_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o accurate_a of_o any_o put_v forth_o in_o our_o time_n by_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o text_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o immediate_a jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o plain_o and_o express_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la therefore_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n be_v officer_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v though_o weak_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o du_n moulin_n yet_o at_o best_a they_o can_v be_v but_o the_o church_n delegate_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o divers_a of_o our_o champion_n when_o they_o oppose_v bellarmine_n monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o church_n peremptory_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o confute_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o write_v against_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o the_o antiprelatical_a party_n they_o change_v their_o tone_n and_o tune_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n 1._o the_o word_n church_n here_o signify_v a_o assembly_n 2._o this_o assembly_n be_v a_o assembly_n for_o religion_n 3._o the_o religion_n be_v christian._n 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o external_n government_n 5._o this_o government_n presuppose_v a_o community_n and_o law_n and_o officer_n ecclesiastical_a these_o presuppose_a it_o be_v a_o juridical_a assembly_n or_o a_o court._n 6._o because_o court_n be_v inferior_a superior_a and_o supreme_a it_o signify_v all_o especial_o supreme_a 7._o it_o determine_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o that_o of_o a_o free_a state_n as_o shall_v more_o appear_v hereafter_o 8._o christ_n do_v not_o say_v dic_fw-la regi_fw-la tell_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o dic_fw-la petro_n tell_v peter_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o though_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o dic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la tell_v the_o elder_n nor_o dic_fw-la apostolis_n &_o episcopis_fw-la aut_fw-la archiopiscopis_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o aristocratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la plebi_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o democratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la synodo_fw-la tell_v the_o council_n general_a or_o particular_a but_o it_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v bishop_n presbyter_n some_o eminent_a person_n neither_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n there_o may_v be_v synod_n and_o all_o these_o either_o as_o officer_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o may_v tell_v these_o and_o these_o may_v judge_v yet_o they_o hear_v and_o judge_v by_o a_o power_n derive_v and_o delegated_a from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n by_o they_o as_o by_o her_o instrument_n do_v exercise_v her_o power_n as_o the_o body_n see_v by_o her_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a but_o so_o that_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o run_v on_o four_o foot_n nor_o must_v be_v stretch_v too_o far_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n favour_v no_o faction_n yet_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o order_n which_o observe_v may_v reach_v the_o main_a end_n for_o this_o we_o must_v know_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o that_o christ_n will_v never_o stand_v upon_o formality_n but_o require_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o his_o institution_n do_v tend_v unto_o it_o to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n otherwise_o if_o any_o party_n as_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n alone_o to_o themselves_o they_o will_v so_o engross_v it_o as_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n nor_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v they_o of_o this_o we_o have_v plain_a experience_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v trust_v at_o first_o with_o too_o much_o power_n do_v at_o length_n arrogate_v as_o their_o own_o and_o no_o way_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o so_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o if_o the_o church_n once_o make_v any_o party_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n than_o they_o can_v use_v it_o to_o reduce_v they_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o state_n to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o single_a out_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a to_o exercise_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o trustee_n do_v abuse_v their_o power_n they_o may_v remove_v they_o or_o reform_v they_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o challenge_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o officer_n many_o of_o these_o nay_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v unworthy_a or_o corrupt_a and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o strait_n and_o must_v needs_o suffer_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v only_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trust_v with_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v and_o administer_v the_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o do_v challenge_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v yet_o in_o this_o institution_n if_o peter_n if_o paul_n though_o apostle_n do_v offend_v much_o more_o if_o patriarch_n metropolitan_o bishop_n presbyter_n do_v trespass_n we_o must_v tell_v not_o peter_n not_o paul_n not_o a_o apostle_n not_o a_o bishop_n not_o any_o other_o but_o the_o church_n no_o wit_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v have_v imagine_v a_o better_a way_n nor_o give_v a_o better_a expression_n to_o settle_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o prevent_v all_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o yet_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a latitude_n for_o several_a orderly_a way_n to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n section_n 7_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o this_o judge_n must_v be_v inquire_v into_o in_o the_o five_o place_n and_o these_o be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v bind_v the_o second_o lose_v for_o all_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o any_o person_n be_v either_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v bind_v
on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o scrupulous_a and_o pretend_v conscience_n and_o yet_o make_v our_o fancy_n or_o some_o humane_a constitution_n our_o rule_n and_o adhere_v unto_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v divine_a institution_n for_o some_o whilst_o they_o refuse_v either_o to_o submit_v or_o act_v under_o a_o power_n in_o their_o conceit_n usurp_v they_o become_v guilty_a of_o more_o heinous_a sin_n and_o when_o they_o presume_v they_o be_v faithful_a to_o some_o personal_a majesty_n they_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o real_a and_o their_o own_o dear_a country_n prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n or_o family_n or_o person_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v faithful_a unto_o his_o own_o country_n can_v be_v faithful_a to_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o personal_a governor_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v handle_v this_o point_n accurate_o must_v first_o define_v what_o usurpation_n in_o general_n be_v 2._o how_o many_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o usurpation_n there_o be_v and_o 3._o what_o the_o particular_a usurpation_n be_v against_o which_o he_o argue_v and_o 4._o state_n the_o particular_a case_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n section_n 5_o the_o continuance_n and_o dissolution_n of_o a_o legal_a power_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o for_o real_a majesty_n it_o always_o continue_v while_o the_o community_n remain_v a_o community_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o be_v due_a till_o it_o be_v destroy_v subjection_n to_o personal_a majesty_n in_o a_o representative_a can_v in_o just_a thing_n be_v deny_v till_o a_o latter_a representative_a make_v their_o power_n void_a the_o personal_a majesty_n of_o a_o king_n with_o we_o require_v subjection_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n or_o upon_o tyranny_n likewise_o or_o act_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o obligation_n as_o to_o he_o cease_v a_o parliament_n turn_v into_o a_o faction_n act_v above_o their_o sphere_n wrong_v king_n or_o people_n can_v just_o require_v nor_o rational_o expect_v for_o subjection_n and_o though_o private_a person_n can_v yet_o the_o people_n by_o a_o latter_a and_o well_o order_v parliament_n may_v both_o judge_v they_o and_o call_v the_o exorbitant_a member_n to_o account_v when_o a_o personal_a sovereign_n can_v protect_v his_o subject_n because_o their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o he_o can_v rational_o require_v subjection_n but_o for_o the_o time_n at_o least_o he_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o free_v they_o from_o allegiance_n and_o to_o let_v they_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o but_o voluntary_a revolt_n or_o rebellion_n can_v free_v they_o from_o this_o obligation_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o a_o word_n so_o many_o way_n as_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v lose_v so_o many_o way_n this_o obligation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v yet_o in_o all_o these_o dissolution_n subject_n must_v remember_v that_o their_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n do_v continue_v when_o not_o only_o personal_a sovereign_n but_o also_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v alter_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o obligation_n and_o there_o be_v also_o unjust_a pretence_n and_o ground_n of_o deny_v subjection_n if_o any_o one_o of_o a_o innovate_a humour_n or_o desire_v of_o alteration_n or_o discontent_n with_o their_o present_a governor_n or_o conceit_n of_o false_a title_n or_o a_o intention_n to_o advance_v some_o of_o their_o own_o party_n or_o a_o belief_n that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o priest_n can_v absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n or_o that_o their_o sovereign_n be_v wicked_a or_o do_v not_o administer_v just_o or_o be_v tyrant_n when_o they_o be_v not_o or_o in_o any_o such_o like_a case_n shall_v seek_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o think_v themselves_o free_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a and_o can_v be_v excuse_v those_o be_v the_o great_a offender_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o government_n itself_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n or_o impunity_n in_o their_o crime_n veil_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o a_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o section_n 6_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n can_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o both_o do_v presuppose_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o take_v it_o away_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n unto_o it_o the_o parliament_n by_o they_o may_v declare_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a the_o occasion_n of_o they_o both_o be_v well_o know_v the_o end_n be_v to_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n in_o both_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v former_o and_o may_v do_v so_o for_o future_a time_n especial_o see_v many_o subject_n do_v incline_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n they_o seem_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n take_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o present_a king_n or_o queen_n but_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o may_v have_v no_o heir_n and_o yet_o have_v successor_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v no_o heir_n or_o heir_n but_o a_o successor_n she_o have_v yet_o because_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entail_v by_o common_a law_n and_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o therefore_o none_o be_v a_o successor_n till_o he_o be_v design_v and_o actual_o invest_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o till_o then_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o administer_v to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o particular_a subject_n the_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n if_o once_o remove_v by_o death_n or_o some_o other_o way_n though_o it_o express_v heir_n and_o successor_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a it_o must_v be_v take_v anew_o unto_o the_o present_a successor_n by_o name_n yet_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v entail_v or_o the_o king_n be_v proper_a fee_n by_o inheritance_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v needless_a one_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n insert_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o see_v succession_n and_o election_n be_v usual_o in_o a_o line_n it_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o exclude_v pretender_n and_o all_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o former_a possessor_n be_v remove_v or_o decease_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o tie_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o england_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o as_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o the_o community_n of_o england_n though_o under_o another_o form_n the_o obligation_n to_o our_o country_n be_v far_o high_a and_o fidelity_n to_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o good_a thereof_o though_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v fidelity_n unto_o the_o community_n be_v first_o due_a fidelity_n to_o it_o under_o some_o form_n of_o government_n be_v the_o second_o fidelity_n unto_o it_o as_o under_o that_o form_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o fidelity_n unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o and_o presuppose_v the_o former_a whosoever_o understand_v and_o take_v they_o otherwise_o pervert_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o make_v they_o unlawful_a the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o distraction_n and_o do_v include_v or_o presuppose_v the_o former_a obligation_n yet_o the_o protestation_n superad_v something_o concern_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o covenant_n something_o of_o discipline_n as_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o both_o extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o do_v allow_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o compass_v these_o end_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v take_v away_o our_o obligation_n to_o our_o country_n and_o destroy_v our_o english_a primary_n interest_n but_o it_o remain_v entire_a and_o since_o all_o the_o alteration_n make_v afterward_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o bind_v to_o seek_v and_o promote_v the_o same_o and_o whosoever_o will_v refuse_v to_o do_v so_o upon_o pretence_n of_o these_o oath_n the_o protestation_n and_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a so_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a infidelity_n for_o though_o such_o do_v not_o use_v
as_o some_o say_v at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o that_o without_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v confess_v by_o many_o and_o exclaim_v against_o general_o and_o divers_a charge_v the_o bishop_n as_o guilty_a of_o usurpation_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v less_o when_o they_o impose_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o punish_v divers_a minister_n refuse_v to_o read_v it_o and_o which_o be_v not_o tolerable_a the_o rule_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n be_v canon_n never_o allow_v by_o parliament_n beside_o the_o business_n of_o altar_n and_o bow_v towards_o they_o which_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o law._n many_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o image_n in_o their_o church_n and_o innovate_v in_o doctrine_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o reformation_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v think_v necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o but_o also_o for_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o late_o introduce_v corruption_n and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a a_o opportunity_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n for_o advice_n to_o do_v this_o a_o reformation_n they_o promise_v begin_v to_o act_v in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o expectation_n be_v great_a but_o instead_o of_o perfect_v the_o former_a reformation_n they_o cause_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o new_a catechism_n to_o be_v make_v instead_o of_o the_o former_a litany_n and_o set-form_n of_o worship_n a_o new_a directory_n be_v compose_v and_o allow_v for_o discipline_n the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o former_a government_n dissolve_v the_o presbyterian_a way_n and_o that_o very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v agree_v upon_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o the_o end_n all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n without_o and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n do_v vanish_v be_v reject_v by_o many_o and_o receive_v by_o few_o and_o such_o a_o indulgence_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_v tender_a conscience_n be_v grant_v that_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n hence_o spring_v so_o many_o separation_n and_o division_n that_o england_n since_o she_o become_v christian_a never_o see_v the_o like_a there_o be_v division_n in_o doctrine_n so_o many_o as_o can_v not_o be_v number_v and_o man_n be_v in_o their_o judgement_n not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a and_o the_o former_a error_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a be_v few_o in_o number_n far_o less_o noxious_a in_o quality_n to_o these_o latter_a which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o blasphemous_a and_o abominable_a all_o the_o old_a damn_a heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v revive_v and_o rake_v out_o of_o hell_n and_o the_o more_o vain_a and_o blasphemous_a the_o opinion_n be_v it_o be_v by_o some_o the_o more_o admire_v for_o worship_n instead_o of_o some_o ceremony_n or_o superstition_n at_o the_o worst_a all_o kind_n of_o abomination_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit._n some_o profess_a high_a attainment_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o sabbath_n sacrament_n and_o scripture_n itself_o some_o turn_v ranter_n as_o though_o the_o old_a abominable_a gnostic_n have_v be_v conjure_v up_o from_o hell._n some_o become_v seeker_n till_o they_o lose_v all_o religion_n some_o be_v quaker_n and_o most_o rude_a uncivil_a inhuman_a wretch_n deadly_a enemy_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o most_o violent_a opposer_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o some_o no_o way_n ill_o affect_v but_o otherwise_o well_o dispose_v people_n seem_v to_o be_v sudden_o bewitch_v as_o the_o galatian_n be_v and_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n for_o the_o separation_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v anabaptist_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a for_o discipline_n some_o adhere_v to_o the_o prelatical_a form_n and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n who_o with_o the_o scottish_a kirk_n think_v their_o way_n to_o be_v the_o pattern_n in_o the_o mount._n the_o congregational_a be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o stand_v at_o as_o far_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o on_o one_o hand_n as_o the_o rigid_a prelatical_a party_n do_v on_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o god_n preserve_v a_o orthodox_n party_n who_o retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o moderation_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o god_n will_v bless_v and_o make_v victorious_a in_o the_o end_n for_o all_o these_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o be_v order_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o discover_v the_o frailty_n of_o all_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o other_o to_o mainife_v the_o approve_a to_o confirm_v the_o sincere_a and_o let_v man_n know_v what_o a_o blessing_n order_n and_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o be_v many_o separation_n some_o passive_a but_o many_o active_a as_o for_o the_o quaker_n seeker_n above-ordinance-man_n ranter_n their_o separation_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a purity_n be_v abominable_a the_o antipedobaptist_n and_o the_o catabaptist_n can_v justify_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v appear_v the_o dissent_v brother_n and_o congregational_a party_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o gather_v church_n with_o the_o rigid_a prelatist_n and_o presbyterian_o can_v be_v excuse_v they_o who_o actual_o concur_v to_o procure_v a_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n especial_o the_o zealot_n in_o that_o work_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o way_n have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o their_o account_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o sure_o they_o be_v no_o way_n innocent_a who_o take_v away_o the_o former_a law_n and_o government_n before_o they_o have_v a_o better_a and_o in_o their_o own_o power_n effectual_o to_o establish_v they_o and_o whosoever_o depart_v from_o the_o former_a legal_a doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n as_o also_o those_o who_o take_v a_o ill_a course_n to_o introduce_v that_o which_o be_v better_a they_o who_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o other_o or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v unto_o communion_n with_o themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o worship_n such_o as_o be_v orthodox_n and_o not_o changeable_a with_o scandal_n be_v offender_n and_o can_v be_v free_a from_o schism_n in_o some_o degree_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o innovation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o their_o party_n together_o with_o their_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n in_o the_o more_o material_a part_n of_o discipline_n give_v no_o little_a cause_n of_o division_n and_o separation_n to_o be_v hasty_a high_a rigid_a in_o reformation_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o and_o great_a mischief_n this_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o reformation_n within_o a_o few_o year_n bring_v forth_o to_o god_n even_o under_o that_o imperfect_a reformation_n many_o precious_a saint_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n how_o do_v she_o multiply_v and_o yield_v as_o many_o able_a and_o godly_a minister_n and_o gracious_a servant_n of_o god_n as_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o compass_n and_o all_o those_o good_a child_n be_v beget_v nurse_v and_o increase_v whilst_o under_o one_o supreme_a independent_a national_a judicatory_a and_o though_o the_o first_o reformation_n be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o church_n in_o some_o thing_n corrupt_v and_o many_o member_n of_o the_o same_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n persecute_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o unworthy_a bishop_n yet_o for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o member_n to_o separate_v from_o she_o without_o some_o weighty_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o sin_n a_o reformation_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o pull_v down_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a division_n imperfection_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o separate_v from_o that_o church_n wherein_o any_o person_n receive_v his_o christian_a be_v or_o continuance_n or_o growth_n of_o that_o be_v neither_o be_v every_o kind_n of_o corruption_n no_o church_n but_o have_v some_o defect_n but_o have_v some_o corruption_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v depart_v from_o any_o christian_a society_n further_o than_o that_o society_n be_v depart_v from_o god._n to_o depart_v and_o divide_v upon_o conceit_n of_o great_a purity_n and_o perfection_n or_o out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o innovation_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n can_v be_v lawful_a let_v every_o one_o therefore_o reflect_v upon_o the_o former_a division_n and_o
and_o the_o part_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o this_o method_n though_o my_o ability_n be_v not_o much_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o community_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n 1._o civil_a then_o 2._o ecclesiastical_a in_o both_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o sovereign_n where_o i_o inquire_v 1._o into_o his_o power_n civil_a and_o then_o into_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o declare_v how_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n acquire_v or_o lose_v his_o power_n and_o how_o the_o church_n derive_v her_o power_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 3._o the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n civil_a in_o a_o certain_a subject_n whence_o arise_v the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o primary_n subject_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n or_o prince_n or_o prelate_n or_o presbyter_n or_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n but_o the_o whole_a particular_a church_n which_o have_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state._n here_o something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n after_o all_o this_o come_v in_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o subjection_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n division_n and_o education_n of_o the_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o some_o special_a reference_n both_o to_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o england_n desire_v peace_n and_o reformation_n if_o any_o require_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o handle_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o civil_a distinct_o by_o themselves_o without_o this_o mixture_n the_o reason_n be_v especial_o two_o 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o government_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o both_o have_v the_o same_o common_a principle_n which_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n observation_n and_o experience_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o scripture_n from_o which_o a_o intelligent_a reader_n may_v easy_o collect_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o write_v of_o church-government_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o the_o same_o orderly_o digest_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o write_v at_o random_n of_o discipline_n and_o neither_o satisfy_v other_o nor_o bring_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o issue_n 2._o by_o this_o joint_a handle_n of_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o church_n and_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o key_n be_v more_o clear_o as_o be_v lay_v together_o apparent_a for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o dissentany_n quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la posita_fw-la clarius_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la this_o be_v against_o erastus_n and_o such_o as_o can_v distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o order_v religion_n for_o the_o external_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n yet_o if_o these_o two_o reason_n will_v not_o satisfy_v and_o some_o reader_n may_v desire_v and_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v handle_v dictinct_o he_o may_v read_v they_o as_o dictinct_n and_o several_a even_o in_o this_o book_n i_o myself_o have_v some_o debate_n within_o myself_o what_o way_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o yet_o upon_o these_o reason_n i_o resolve_v to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v section_n 12_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v be_v not_o immortal_a but_o be_v subject_n to_o corruption_n conversion_n and_o subversion_n the_o author_n of_o politic_n follow_v the_o philosopher_n make_v these_o accident_n the_o last_o part_n of_o their_o political_a system_n and_o some_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o brief_o some_o at_o large_a and_o declare_v the_o cause_n and_o prescribe_v the_o remedy_n both_o for_o prevention_n and_o recovery_n corruption_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a constitution_n or_o maladministration_n and_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_a may_v be_v and_o many_o time_n be_v guilty_a the_o conversion_n and_o woeful_a change_n and_o also_o the_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o just_a judge_n of_o mankind_n who_o punish_v not_o only_o single_a and_o private_a person_n and_o family_n but_o whole_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o scripture_n humane_a story_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v full_o inform_v we_o but_o of_o they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o and_o full_o in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o subject_n whereof_o in_o general_a be_v administration_n in_o particular_a law_n and_o canon_n officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o church_n and_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o reason_n why_o i_o desire_v to_o publish_v this_o first_o and_o several_o from_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v partly_o because_o though_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o that_o latter_a part_n be_v finish_v above_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o yet_o i_o intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o particular_n partly_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o entertainment_n this_o first_o part_n may_v meet_v withal_o for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o go_v forward_o but_o chief_o because_o the_o most_o material_a head_n and_o controversy_n be_v handle_v in_o this_o which_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a the_o latter_a will_v be_v more_o easy_a yet_o profitable_a and_o useful_a especial_o if_o some_o of_o great_a ability_n will_v undertake_v it_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n give_v we_o humility_n patience_n charity_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n that_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o love_n we_o may_v grow_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o head_n even_o christ_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n glory_n and_o thanks_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la vid._n come_v de_fw-fr bell_n neap._n lib._n 5._o scope_n of_o the_o work._n mean_v to_o prevent_v error_n sect._n 1_o the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o church-affair_n what_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v foundation_n of_o the_o work._n constitution_n community_n in_o general_n de_fw-fr c._n d._n lib._n 19_o cap._n 21._o cap._n 22._o what_o community_n civil_a be_v original_a of_o community_n member_n of_o a_o community_n ecclesiast_n community_n a_o good_a ground_n of_o child_n right_a to_o baptism_n what_o hinder_v reformation_n a_o community_n form_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n de_fw-fr c._n d._n lib._n 19_o cap._n 13._o neighbour_n a_o notion_n of_o society_n majesty_n in_o the_o people_n real_o etc._n etc._n real_a majesty_n great_a than_o personal_n the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n buchanon_n heno_n a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v a_o form_n of_o government_n a_o happy_a community_n majesty_n personal_n act_n of_o personal_a majesty_n 1._o without_o within_o sovereign_n must_v order_v matter_n of_o religion_n civil_a matter_n property_n of_o majesty_n fundamental_a charter_n of_o civil_a majesty_n power_n how_o get_v just_o get_v extraordinary_a how_o king_n must_v govern_v ordinary_o by_o election_n best_a government_n by_o conquest_n usurpation_n subject_n may_v defend_v their_o right_n what_o destroy_v personal_a majesty_n bracton_n king_n duty_n bind_v not_o posterity_n majesty_n when_o forfeit_v when_o subjection_n cease_v cease_v isa._n 22.2_o vers._n 21._o 21._o rev._n 1.18_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o 3.7_o mat._n 16.29_o 16.29_o joh._n 20.22_o 23._o 23._o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 5.12_o ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n 13._o 11_o quaest._n in_o vesperiis_fw-la dib_n 4._o do_v 8._o quaest._n 2._o what_o a_o king_n be_v what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v parliament_n best_a assembly_n parliament_n member_n qualify_v wittena_n gemote_a what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o end_n of_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n what_o baron_n call_v to_o parliament_n power_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king._n why_o king_n consent_v require_v first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n what_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v who_o give_v crown_n prerogatives_n and_o parliament-being_a king_n of_o england_n no_o absolute_a monarch_n cause_o of_o england_n be_v misery_n what_o observable_a in_o our_o sad_a division_n how_o to_o judge_v of_o our_o division_n what_o charge_v on_o the_o king._n disobedience_n to_o king_n unlawful_a parliament_n accuse_v acquit_v the_o cause_n change_v treaty_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o 〈◊〉_d work_v 〈◊〉_d god_n among_o we_o sect._n 22._o what_o may_v be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o settlement_n qualification_n of_o parliament_n member_n what_o to_o be_v look_v into_o by_o a_o parliament_n first_o first_o non_fw-fr assumit_n rex_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o clavium_fw-la vel_fw-la censurae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la exterioris_fw-la politiae_fw-la tort._n torti_n pag._n 318._o rex_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la primatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la objective_n qua_fw-la christianus_n effective_a qua_fw-la rex_fw-la actu_fw-la primo_fw-la qua_fw-la christianus_n secundo_fw-la mason_n de_fw-fr minist_n angl._n l._n 3._o pag._n 312._o primitive_a bishop_n his_o power_n hierarchical_a b._n b._n his_o power_n hierarch_n jure_fw-la humano_fw-la humano_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la eccles._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o sect_n 7_o 8_o 9_o sect._n 7._o 7._o act._n 8.14_o 8.14_o ludovicus_n arabelensis_fw-la lewis_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil._n english_a bishop_n what_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v english_z bishop_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la divino_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 3_o 4._o tit._n the_o prescript_n adversus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la job_n 37.12_o prov._n c._n 12.5_o 12.5_o gal._n 1.1_o 1.1_o de._n polit_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o p._n 26._o 26._o tort_fw-fr tor._n p._n 41._o 41._o vignierus_fw-la de_fw-la excommunicatine_n venatorum_fw-la the_o church_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o key_n as_o in_o the_o fundamental_a office_n of_o christ._n church-government_n what_o who_o guilty_a of_o schism_n who_o schismatic_n parish_n no_o congregation_n christian_n what_o church_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o key_n the_o suppose_a end_n of_o the_o congregational_a notion_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n treatise_n isa._n 49.23_o chap._n 60.16_o 22._o 22._o chap._n 55.34_o 55.34_o 1_o cor._n 11.34_o 11.34_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n c._n 8._o p._n 63._o best_a mean_n to_o reform_v and_o unite_v a_o church_n divide_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o christian._n sovereign_a real_a personal_a measure_n of_o subjection_n right_o bound_v the_o rational_a part_n of_o a_o people_n the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n the_o sacrament_n what_o education_n what_o make_v a_o church-member_n who_o a_o visible_a saint_n division_n subordination_n of_o that_o church_n when_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n prudential_a episcopal_a hierarchy_n not_o of_o divine_a authority_n bishop_n over_o presbyter_n uncertain_a the_o pope_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n prelacy_n the_o occasion_n of_o hierarchy_n and_o that_o of_o papacy_n england_n under_o no_o foreign_a primate_n what_o a_o bishop_n be_v at_o first_o no_o divine_a testimony_n for_o bishop_n bishop_n of_o good_a use_n not_o of_o necessity_n a_o special_a work_n of_o the_o levite_n