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england_n king_n kingdom_n rebellion_n 2,819 5 9.3926 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63134 An essay to the restoring of our decayed trade wherein is described the smugglers, lawyers, and officers frauds, &c. / by Joseph Trevers. Trevers, Joseph. 1677 (1677) Wing T2130; ESTC R23763 38,985 66

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not_o very_o much_o increase_n trading_n and_o be_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o have_v money_n 21._o quaere_fw-la 21._o plentiful_a in_o the_o land_n and_o great_o benefit_v the_o commonweal_n if_o money_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v suitable_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n in_o other_o land_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o bring_v in_o money_n from_o other_o land_n and_o then_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o speedy_a supply_n on_o all_o demand_n for_o his_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o good_a treasure_n of_o money_n be_v the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o war._n whether_o we_o in_o england_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o take_v the_o 22._o quere_z 22._o same_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n as_o every_o 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their_o wine_n salt_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n what_o care_n be_v by_o they_o take_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v and_o what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o french-wine_n brandy_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n do_v come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o a_o year_n to_o pay_v for_o which_o i_o doubt_v there_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o so_o in_o other_o country_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o care_n be_v take_v in_o england_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o manufacture_n endeavour_v thereby_o to_o employ_v our_o poor_a and_o so_o to_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n especial_o consider_v the_o far_o great_a advantage_n of_o so_o do_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v as_o have_v be_v already_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o why_o shall_v the_o humour_n of_o our_o people_n in_o england_n so_o far_o 23._o quere_z 23._o engage_v they_o to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o linen_n as_o to_o contradict_v 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reinforce_v now_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o objection_n to_o this_o treatise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v superflous_a because_o several_a book_n be_v errant_a concern_v this_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v though_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o that_o tell_v i_o so_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o any_o other_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o and_o that_o in_o many_o respect_n and_o again_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o more_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v all_o good_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o complaint_n and_o endeavour_v for_o suitable_a remedy_n in_o tendency_n whereto_o i_o have_v present_v something_o here_o by_o way_n of_o quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v 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a_o essay_n to_o the_o restore_a of_o our_o decay_a trade_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o smugler_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n fraud_n etc._n etc._n by_o joseph_n trevers_n london_n print_v for_o giles_n widow_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n john_n sims_n at_o the_o king_n head_n at_o sweeting_n alley_n end_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o will._n milward_n stationer_n a●_n westminster-hall_n door_n in_o new-pallace-yard_n 1677._o the_o content_n 1._o that_o no_o nation_n have_v such_o advantage_n whereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o as_o england_n have_v 2._o that_o the_o private_a exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n and_o fuller_n earth_n do_v exceed_o hinder_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o also_o do_v the_o private_a importation_n of_o foreign_a prohibit_v good_n 3._o the_o ignorance_n of_o our_o common_a people_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o want_v of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o discoverer_n 4._o the_o great_a 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a_o great_a mean_n to_o depopulate_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o draw_v great_a burden_n upon_o many_o parish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o poor_a but_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v will_v cause_v the_o trade_n to_o be_v drive_v by_o forreigner_n and_o so_o exceed_o cause_v a_o abatement_n of_o rent_n among_o we_o sir_n your_o public_a employment_n your_o generous_a and_o courteous_a deportment_n give_v i_o confidence_n to_o dedicate_v these_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a line_n to_o your_o view_n because_o i_o know_v you_o have_v ability_n to_o judge_v and_o charity_n to_o pardon_v the_o errata_n that_o you_o may_v find_v therein_o when_o i_o do_v first_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n about_o this_o matter_n i_o find_v myself_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o there_o may_v have_v suffer_v have_v not_o my_o education_n as_o a_o clothier_n give_v i_o a_o glimmer_a light_n to_o extricate_v myself_o and_o yet_o when_o i_o have_v purchase_v my_o enlargement_n by_o my_o strict_a enquiery_a 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inspection_n into_o it_o which_o may_v also_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v to_o all_o other_o by_o the_o sad_a complaint_n and_o frequent_a moan_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v concern_v the_o miserable_a decay_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o if_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v improoved_a to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o secure_v from_o exportation_n to_o foreigner_n doubtless_o england_n will_v be_v the_o general_n market_n for_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o matter_n of_o clothing_n and_o what_o will_v soon_o be_v the_o riches_n greatness_n and_o splendour_n thereof_o by_o the_o almighty_n blessing_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v imagine_v by_o any_o sober_a judicious_a person_n merchant_n or_o traveller_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n have_v such_o good_a wool_n for_o the_o general_a english_a 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judicious_a consider_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o give_v my_o opinion_n free_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o very_o much_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cloathing-trade_n which_o employ_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o man_n into_o several_a other_o country_n and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o our_o clothes_n bring_v their_o good_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o poor_a also_o be_v set_v on_o work_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n will_v fail_v and_o this_o trade_n as_o former_o intimate_v be_v and_o may_v be_v most_o ready_o roundly_o and_o advantageous_o drive_v in_o england_n be_v we_o but_o so_o politic_a and_o careful_o as_o to_o keep_v our_o wool_n to_o ourselves_o and_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o set_v the_o people_n close_o to_o their_o work_n again_o and_o before_o i_o do_v leave_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v engage_v in_o let_v there_o 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profit_n in_o every_o tun_n of_o wool_n so_o wrought_v up_o account_v twenty_o hundred_o english_a wait_v to_o the_o tun_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v but_o a_o hundred_o tun_n of_o wool_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o year_n to_o france_n unwrought_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o 22400ll_o sterling_a which_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o treble_a so_o much_o profit_n to_o france_n by_o their_o work_n up_o three_o time_n so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o with_o we_o as_o have_v be_v former_o intimate_v beside_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o poor_a lie_n idle_a poor_a idle_a idle_a and_o lose_v their_o employment_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a food_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o kingdom_n have_v the_o like_a advantage_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o any_o trade_n or_o occupation_n within_o door_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o have_v for_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o england_n about_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n and_o yet_o those_o poor_a that_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o work_n in_o one_o kind_n or_o another_o according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v most_o accustom_a either_o by_o sort_v of_o wool_n mix_v break_v card_v spin_v spol_a quill_v weave_v make_v of_o card_n pick_v of_o ●esels_n and_o many_o other_o employment_n concern_v the_o work_n up_o wool_n into_o cloth_n which_o have_v keep_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n at_o work_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v a_o penny_n another_o way_n but_o by_o this_o way_n employ_v poor_a get_v money_n if_o employ_v of_o work_v can_v in_o some_o comfortable_a manner_n live_v when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v drive_v roundly_o one_o family_n that_o do_v not_o get_v twelve_o penny_n a_o week_n now_o have_v then_o receive_v twelve_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o shilling_n a_o week_n which_o money_n go_v round_o to_o the_o farmer_n for_o provision_n or_o to_o the_o shopkeeper_n for_o necessary_n for_o their_o family_n and_o this_o again_o to_o the_o merchant_n or_o to_o the_o landlord_n according_a to_o each_o man_n trade_n and_o correspondence_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o work_n up_o of_o our_o wool_n into_o cloth_n or_o stuff_v here_o in_o england_n by_o our_o own_o people_n be_v almost_o unspeakable_a and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a wheel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o set_v all_o other_o at_o work_n as_o have_v be_v already_o in_o several_a trade_n mention_v and_o more_o do_v attend_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o cloth_n as_o the_o clothworker_n drawer_n dyer_n fuller_n packer_n merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o then_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o contrary_a what_o a_o
unspeakable_a loss_n be_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o wool_n export_v wool_n a_o trade_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o land_n which_o must_v beg_v steal_v or_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o employment_n but_o what_o think_v you_o if_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o tun_n of_o wool_n in_o a_o year_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v what_o a_o stroke_n do_v that_o give_v to_o the_o beat_n down_o of_o our_o trade_n in_o england_n and_o what_o a_o vast_a loss_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o rent_n fall_v of_o rent_n may_v we_o not_o just_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o trade_n in_o this_o respect_n do_v occasion_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o else_o where_o foe_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o sensible_a feel_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o clothing_n for_o all_o that_o the_o poor_a do_v get_v for_o their_o labour_n about_o nation_n the_o poor_n labour_n profit_n to_o the_o nation_n this_o employment_n go_v from_o they_o again_o to_o other_o as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v and_o so_o the_o money_n go_v round_o according_a to_o its_o figure_n and_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o according_a as_o one_o trade_n have_v dependence_n upon_o another_o it_o may_v not_o be_v here_o unseasonable_a to_o insert_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v our_o fuller_n earth_n for_o cloth_n can_v be_v perfect_o finish_v without_o our_o fuller_n earth_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o fine_a land_n fuller_n earth_n carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n clothes_n that_o be_v mill_v with_o castle_n soap_n and_o all_o other_o middling_a clothes_n that_o be_v full_v with_o soap_n so_o that_o none_o but_o course_n clothes_n that_o be_v mill_v with_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o fuller_n earth_n except_o at_o a_o great_a charge_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o our_o king_n dominion_n that_o have_v any_o fuller_n earth_n like_o we_o in_o england_n &_o it_o be_v so_o report_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v enough_o of_o it_o into_o holland_n into_o holland_n holland_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v which_o be_v certain_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n alias_o chatham_n for_o we_o have_v none_o in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v about_o maidstone_n on_o the_o say_a river_n of_o medway_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o except_o at_o wooburn_n in_o bedfordshire_n which_o be_v a_o inland-town_n and_o many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a inquirer_n into_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o if_o the_o transportation_n of_o this_o commodity_n into_o foreign_a country_n be_v careful_o look_v after_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o a_o discovery_n of_o it_o especial_o from_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o foreigner_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o finish_v their_o clothes_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o fuller_n earth_n now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o exportation_n of_o our_o fuller_n earth_n to_o foreign_a part_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n but_o it_o be_v not_o look_v after_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o either_o some_o of_o they_o be_v negligent_a not_o regard_v their_o duty_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o that_o vigilance_n and_o circumspection_n as_o such_o place_n of_o trust_n do_v necessary_o call_v for_o at_o their_o hand_n or_o else_o they_o wink_v at_o such_o miscarriage_n and_o suffer_v our_o fuller_n earth_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o as_o the_o like_a be_v common_o do_v concern_v our_o wool_n and_o although_o most_o part_n of_o our_o law_n be_v bind_v enough_o with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o due_o observe_v and_o well_o put_v into_o execution_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o ten_o thousand_o do_v know_v the_o law_n of_o prohibition_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o to_o put_v they_o into_o execution_n and_o although_o etc._n wool_n carry●d_v to_o france_n etc._n etc._n many_o people_n do_v certain_o know_v that_o fuller_n earth_n be_v certain_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n alias_o chathan_n and_o our_o wool_n common_o ship_v off_o from_o dover-cliff_n by_o night_n from_o rumney-marsh_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n purbeck_n and_o about_o waymouth_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o too_o much_o from_o southhamton_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o allowance_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o jarsey_n yet_o no_o body_n do_v or_o dare_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o our_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n because_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n in_o every_o man_n teach_v himself_o preservation_n and_o he_o that_o mind_v but_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o meddle_v with_o these_o offender_n who_o be_v common_o rich_a man_n and_o strengthen_v both_o with_o money_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v so_o that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v himself_o his_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v afraid_a of_o appear_v against_o these_o transgressor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o conducible_a to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o i_o have_v be_v and_o while_o i_o be_o speak_v about_o the_o negligence_n and_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o two_o or_o three_o word_n for_o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a prohibit_v commodity_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a tradesman_n with_o their_o family_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n as_o ribbon_n weaver_n and_o silk_n weaver_n and_o other_o such_o undo_v tradesman_n undo_v like_a artificer_n in_o &_o about_o london_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o impoverish_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a food_n to_o keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o as_o our_o english_a proverb_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o nation_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o all_o these_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n might_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o custom_n officer_n especial_o in_o the_o out-port_n but_o some_o officer_n find_v a_o particular_a and_o present_a profit_n by_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o golden_a livery_n do_v rather_o choose_v that_o than_o to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n faithful_a service_n although_o it_o be_v also_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v their_o present_a employment_n and_o future_a preferment_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfidiousness_n and_o confidence_n i_o may_v say_v man_n smuggler_n prosecute_v honest_a man_n impudence_n that_o two_o or_o three_o golden_a decoy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entrap_v a_o incline_a surveyor_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v a_o discovery_n or_o a_o surprisal_n there_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a help_n at_o hand_n if_o need_v require_v for_o the_o carry_v off_o the_o matter_n smooth_o and_o witness_n in_o any_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v to_o they_o that_o discover_v they_o counterfeit_a truth_n and_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a by_o which_o malicious_a and_o unnatural_a course_n those_o that_o will_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o place_n and_o office_n be_v dishearten_v through_o the_o lewd_a and_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o these_o caterpillar_n who_o by_o such_o indirect_a course_n be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o smuggler_n that_o employ_v they_o do_v multiply_v great_a trouble_n upon_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n discover_v these_o offender_n yea_o and_o do_v violent_o prosecute_v they_o at_o the_o law_n to_o make_v they_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v drive_v on_o their_o cheat_a trade_n without_o control_n and_o yet_o such_o honest_a well-minded_a man_n do_v nothing_o but_o their_o duty_n but_o for_o that_o they_o have_v this_o odium_fw-la cast_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v call_v inform_v knave_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o
endeavour_v his_o utmost_a to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n first_o to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o mind_v the_o pulique_fw-la good_a call_v to_o mind_v the_o happy_a condition_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n when_o all_o man_n dread_v his_o law_n and_o live_v in_o love_n one_o with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n flourish_n in_o our_o trade_n with_o great_a success_n and_o increase_v of_o riches_n and_o indeed_o we_o enjoy_v so_o much_o happiness_n as_o make_v we_o proud_a and_o forgetful_a of_o god_n mercy_n and_o so_o murder_v the_o best_a king_n in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o we_o strip_v ourselves_o of_o all_o but_o god_n just_a judgement_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o leave_v ourselves_o certain_a of_o nothing_o but_o of_o uncertainty_n i_o find_v by_o our_o good_a law_n that_o great_a care_n be_v take_v about_o wool_n and_o all_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n as_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o then_o wool_n be_v whole_o prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o promotion_n of_o make_v cloth_n in_o england_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o nation_n at_o first_o can_v not_o work_v up_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o be_v of_o our_o own_o growth_n till_o the_o trade_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o art_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n into_o other_o country_n to_o a_o staple_n appoint_v at_o first_o at_o calais_n pay_v their_o due_a custom_n first_o in_o england_n so_o that_o those_o which_o have_v our_o wool_n in_o those_o day_n appoint_v staple_n appoint_v pay_v well_o for_o it_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o foreigner_n will_v have_v any_o of_o our_o wool_n out_o of_o england_n and_o find_v none_o at_o the_o staple_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n as_o a_o d●ty_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o many_o other_o good_a law_n i_o find_v forth_o prevention_n of_o abuse_n concern_v wool_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n but_o what_o do_v first_o pay_v the_o king_n duty_n in_o england_n and_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o people_n may_v afford_v their_o clothes_n so_o as_o to_o undersell_n stranger_n and_o several_a staple_n be_v appoint_v in_o england_n where_o wool_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o none_o to_o be_v carry_v or_o lodge_v near_o to_o the_o waterside_n nor_o buy_v nor_o bargain_v but_o by_o cloatheir_n and_o such_o as_o wrought_v it_o up_o or_o by_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n under_o several_a penalty_n make_v many_o good_a law_n make_v many_o other_o good_a law_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o the_o keep_v our_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n in_o england_n to_o employ_v our_o own_o poor_a people_n and_o advance_v the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n so_o happy_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o king_n &_o then_o there_o be_v obedience_n from_o all_o person_n render_v to_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o good_a law_n have_v be_v successive_o ever_o since_o continue_v by_o almost_o every_o parliament_n with_o such_o addition_n or_o exemplification_n as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o both_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o whole_a manufacture_n of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o other_o country_n among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a unhappy_a confusion_n and_o if_o the_o book_n call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n with_o some_o of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n work_n which_o do_v full_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n on_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n above_o any_o other_o for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v well_o inspect_v and_o answerable_o improve_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o kingdom_n happy_a and_o flourish_a i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o brief_a recital_n of_o several_a statute_n more_o concern_v wool_n and_o cloth_n first_o that_o no_o cloth_n make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v 8._o stat._n 15._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o into_o the_o king_n dominion_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 5._o stat._n 15._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o and_o to_o be_v further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n that_o all_o cloath-worker_n and_o artificer_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o king_n protection_n to_o dwell_v where_o they_o please_v and_o convenient_a franchise_n and_o great_a privilidge_n be_v at_o first_o allow_v they_o for_o their_o encouragement_n maintain_v at_o a_o public_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n i_o find_v there_o that_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o native_n may_v have_v 3._o stat._n 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o buy_v wool_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o that_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o avoid_v deceit_n to_o abate_v and_o lessen_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o avoid_v false_a pack_v false_a wind_v and_o false_a balance_n and_o to_o have_v one_o just_a weight_n throughout_o england_n prove_v and_o try_v by_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o no_o buyer_n of_o wool_n stat._n 13._o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o shall_v make_v any_o refuse_n or_o waste_v but_o a_o equal_a hand_n shall_v be_v carry_v between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o this_o upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n 22._o stat._n 8._o hen._n 6._o ca._n 22._o as_o stat._n 12._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o also_o that_o all_o wooll-felle_n and_o leather_n buy_v in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o staple_n which_o be_v appoint_v on_o purpose_n where_o wool_n and_o such_o commodity_n be_v to_o besold_a and_o shall_v remain_v there_o 17._o stat._n 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o fifteen_o day_n at_o least_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o own_o people_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o choice_n or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v work_v up_o and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o can_v not_o be_v wrought_v up_o in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o public_a place_n in_o the_o day_n time_n 8._o stat._n 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o port_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v transport_v after_o the_o buyer_n have_v pay_v their_o due_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n viz._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o contain_v 94_o pound_n 2_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o 300_o of_o wooll-felle_n two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n five_o pound_n and_o that_o no_o wool_n vendible_a 9_o stat._n 13._o e_o 3._o cap._n 9_o shall_v be_v lodge_v show_v or_o sell_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o staple_n by_o any_o merchant_n buyer_n or_o transporter_n or_o any_o other_o but_o such_o as_o have_v of_o their_o own_o growth_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o defer_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o no_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n shall_v 5._o stat._n 2._o of_o h●n_n 5._o transport_v wool_n woollfell_n lead_v or_o tin_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o staple_n on_o pain_n to_o for_o feit_z the_o same_o it_o be_v then_o make_v felony_n to_o transport_v wool_n by_o the_o statute_n 3._o 27._o ed._n ed_n 3._o ca_fw-mi 3._o of_o the_o staple_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o concern_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n by_o english_a merchant_n but_o this_o stature_n 3._o 28._o ed._n 3._o for_o felony_n be_v repeal_v the_o 38_o of_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o and_o 6._o and_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o land_n and_o good_n be_v still_o continue_v 2._o 8_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o march_n the_o 37._o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o staple_n for_o thesale_n of_o wool_n be_v fix_v at_o calais_n then_o the_o staple_n aforesaid_a be_v remove_v from_o calais_n and_o clear_o put_v down_o 43._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o staple_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o england_n at_o the_o place_n follow_v viz._n 1._o stat._n 47._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o at_o neweastle_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n st._n buttolph_n boston_n
dare_v to_o presume_v to_o transgress_v the_o king_n law_n or_o for_o the_o future_a endeavour_v a_o public_a destruction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a advantage_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a upon_o 8._o quaere_fw-la 8._o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o offender_n to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o country_n court_n adjacent_a where_o such_o fact_n be_v commit_v or_o where_o the_o offender_n dwell_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o special_a correspondence_n hold_v thereabouts_o or_o interest_n more_o ready_o make_v in_o such_o court_n in_o case_n any_o public_a officer_n shall_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o 9_o quaere_fw-la 9_o subtle_a contrivance_n of_o such_o smuggler_n with_o their_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n who_o frequent_o use_v foul_a practice_n also_o and_o that_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n possible_o beyond_o his_o ability_n before_o he_o can_v obtain_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o rule_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o such_o public_a officer_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a charge_n by_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o mere_o out_o of_o malice_n which_o be_v do_v pure_o out_o of_o design_n to_o terrify_v such_o officer_n and_o to_o prevent_v if_o possible_a for_o the_o future_a the_o due_a and_o faithful_a execution_n of_o their_o say_a office_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o much_o concern_v and_o that_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o they_o may_v be_v speedily-heard_a without_o tedious_a attendance_n whether_o any_o officer_n that_o former_o do_v or_o now_o do_v belong_v 10._o quaere_fw-la 10._o to_o the_o custom_n or_o be_v any_o way_n entrust_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n who_o have_v prove_v unjust_a and_o unfaithful_a in_o his_o office_n either_o by_o connive_v at_o such_o smuggler_n or_o comply_v with_o they_o or_o negliectng_a upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v entrust_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n for_o the_o future_a whether_o by_o our_o law_n any_o under_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o continue_v 11._o quaere_fw-la 11._o in_o his_o office_n more_o than_o one_o year_n or_o to_o act_v as_o under-sheriff_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o consider_v they_o have_v such_o opportunity_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o person_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o inclination_n and_o they_o may_v delay_v and_o vex_v one_o party_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n unjust_o encourage_v and_o heighten_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o often_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o such_o information_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v touch_v the_o abuse_n here_o mention_v whether_o these_o officer_n that_o be_v in_o commission_n or_o employment_n 12._o quaere_fw-la 12._o that_o do_v join_v with_o or_o countenance_v such_o as_o do_v transgress_v the_o king_n law_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o his_o due_n or_o be_v not_o ready_a and_o forward_o to_o do_v that_o justice_n against_o the_o delinquent_n that_o so_o do_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v displace_v and_o some_o way_n severe_o punish_v whether_o those_o juror_n that_o will_v give_v up_o their_o verdict_n contrary_a 13._o quaere_fw-la 13._o to_o law_n and_o evidence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v and_o injure_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o suffer_v one_o way_n or_o another_o as_o example_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o tedious_a trouble_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o may_v be_v judge_v requisite_a and_o reasonable_a for_o as_o our_o law_n stand_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o punish_v a_o jury_n that_o do_v offend_v and_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o it_o be_v too_o much_o become_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o juries_n to_o act_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o one_o person_n out_o of_o favour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o all_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a abuse_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o one_o party_n where_o the_o adversary_n can_v carry_v a_o great_a interest_n either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v as_o great_a a_o renown_n to_o his_o majesty_n 14._o quaere_fw-la 14._o if_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v recover_v to_o its_o height_n as_o it_o be_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o famous_a memory_n by_o who_o providence_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n which_o have_v be_v so_o exceed_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o ever_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v consult_v and_o practise_v which_o may_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n conducible_a thereunto_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v to_o a_o ready_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a advantage_n in_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a into_o a_o capacity_n of_o pay_v their_o tax_n willing_o according_a as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v occasion_n the_o spring_n of_o trade_n then_o be_v open_a and_o run_a will_v bring_v in_o supply_n to_o all_o people_n 15._o quaere_fw-la 15._o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o these_o law_n not_o yet_o repeal_v relate_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o trade_n and_o promiscuous_o scatter_v in_o the_o law_n book_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v revive_v and_o reprint_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o so_o all_o people_n may_v ready_o know_v those_o law_n and_o be_v by_o authority_n strict_o command_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o with_o encouragement_n 17._o quaere_fw-la 17._o to_o the_o obedient_a and_o punishment_n to_o the_o disobedient_a in_o case_n any_o law_n be_v want_v or_o be_v not_o full_a enough_o against_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o prohibit_v good_n or_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a prohibit_v good_n as_o new_a sort_n of_o stuff_n that_o may_v be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o particular_o provide_v against_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n supply_v whether_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o regulation_n 16._o quaere_fw-la 16._o or_o well_o make_v of_o such_o stuff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o former_a time_n that_o so_o all_o deceit_n in_o work_n may_v be_v avoid_v which_o if_o do_v will_v doubtless_o very_o much_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o english_a good_n and_o great_o further_a the_o sale_n of_o they_o at_o a_o foreign_a market_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n 18._o quaere_fw-la 18._o and_o stuff_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o land_n white_a or_o undied_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a too_o so_o to_o do_v and_o then_o they_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o which_o they_o set_v many_o people_n on_o work_n and_o all_o that_o employment_n be_v lose_v to_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o dutch_a do_v so_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o they_o make_v our_o own_o good_n more_o acceptable_a and_o saleable_a in_o foreign_a country_n than_o we_o usual_o do_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o good_n which_o we_o die_v in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a profi●_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o dutch_a abroad_o among_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o disreputation_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o england_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o same_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v over_o to_o holland_n white_a be_v return_v to_o we_o again_o when_o the_o dutch_a have_v dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o therefore_o most_o vendible_a among_o we_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o conducible_a to_o the_o public_a 19_o quaere_fw-la 19_o good_a that_o those_o particular_a statute_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o effectual_a execution_n which_o do_v positive_o appoint_v that_o all_o merchant_n foreigner_n tradeing_n into_o england_n with_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n growth_n and_o vend_v they_o here_o shall_v lay_v out_o their_o money_n again_o in_o our_o english_a manufacture_n and_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v money_n out_o