the_o arraignment_n of_o algernon_n sidney_n esquire_n november_n seven_o 1683._o algernon_n sidney_n esquire_n be_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v up_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v read_v the_o return_n mr._n attorney_n general_n inform_v the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o indictment_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n algernon_n sidney_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v midd._n ss_z the_o juror_n for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o oath_n do_v present_a that_o algernon_n sidney_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n esquire_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o the_o most_o illustrious_a most_o excellent_a prince_n our_o lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o 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be_v the_o say_v thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n false_o unlawful_o wicked_o seditious_o and_o traitorous_o do_v make_v compose_v and_o write_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v compose_a and_o write_v a_o certain_a false_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a libel_n in_o which_o say_v false_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a libel_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v as_o follow_v in_o these_o english_a word_n viz._n the_o power_n original_o in_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v deligate_v unto_o the_o parliament_n he_o the_o most_o serene_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o now_o king_n of_o england_n meaning_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n to_o the_o people_n that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n the_o law_n set_v a_o measure_n unto_o that_o subjection_n and_o the_o parliament_n judge_n of_o the_o particular_a case_n thereupon_o arise_v he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o submit_v his_o interest_n unto_o they_o since_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n then_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o raise_v above_o any_o other_o if_o he_o do_v not_o like_o this_o condition_n he_o may_v renounce_v the_o crown_n but_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o upon_o that_o condition_n as_o all_o magistrate_n do_v the_o power_n they_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o perform_v it_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v exact_v or_o revenge_v take_v by_o those_o that_o he_o have_v betray_v and_o that_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o say_v false_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a libel_n among_o other_o thing_n these_o false_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a english_a sentence_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o may_v therefore_o change_v or_o take_v away_o king_n without_o break_v any_o yoke_n or_o that_o be_v make_v a_o yoke_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v one_o the_o injury_n be_v therefore_o in_o make_v or_o impose_v and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o break_v it_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v etc._n etc._n how_o say_v thou_o be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a col._n sidney_n my_o lord_n i_o find_v here_o a_o heap_n of_o crime_n put_v together_o distinct_a in_o nature_n one_o from_o another_o and_o distinguish_v by_o law_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v my_o lord_n that_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v thereupon_o void_a and_o i_o can_v be_v impeach_v upon_o it_o l._n c._n justice._n we_o be_v not_o
libel_n we_o instance_n in_o some_o particular_a word_n of_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a may_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o set_v aside_o their_o prince_n in_o câ—se_n it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o trust_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n gentleman_n he_o do_v use_v in_o that_o treatise_n several_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o rebellious_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n from_o the_o late_a rebellion_n i_o must_v needs_o use_v that_o word_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n when_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v now_o attempt_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v pardon_v then_o and_o from_o other_o kingdom_n where_o rebellion_n have_v be_v prosperous_a against_o prince_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o reason_v and_o use_v great_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n that_o all_o the_o 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that_o affair_n and_o say_v the_o scotch_a propose_v if_o they_o may_v have_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n they_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o scotland_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o england_n he_o say_v this_o proposal_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o money_n will_v be_v soon_o ready_a and_o he_o say_v that_o sheppard_n will_v return_v the_o money_n that_o the_o arm_n be_v ready_o buy_v and_o my_o lord_n of_o argile_n will_v go_v into_o scotland_n and_o head_n the_o scot_n he_o tell_v i_o when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v some_o difference_n arise_v about_o raise_v the_o money_n and_o at_o last_o he_o tell_v i_o my_o lord_n grace_n do_v offer_v to_o raise_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o the_o rest_n will_v pay_v their_o proportion_n then_o the_o scot_n come_v down_o to_o '_o less_o but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v comply_v with_o the_o place_n for_o the_o rise_n be_v bristol_n taunton_n york_n chester_n 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to_o you_o in_o laâ—iâ—e_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n know_v to_o most_o person_n here_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v deny_v to_o my_o lord_n russel_n therefore_o arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o indictment_n we_o must_v not_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o discourse_n to_o captivate_v the_o people_n col._n sid._n be_v not_o this_o a_o good_a law_n my_o lord_n hold_v out_o the_o paper_n l._n c._n j._n you_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n just._n wythens_n any_o thing_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v you_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o you_o do_v advise_v with_o your_o counsel_n they_o must_v tell_v you_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v the_o jury_n and_o after_o several_a challenge_n the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o jury_n john_n amger_n richard_z white_a william_n 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insurrection_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o this_o be_v contrive_v first_o when_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v in_o england_n that_o after_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v go_v the_o business_n do_v not_o fall_v but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o revive_v it_o again_o and_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v it_o on_o the_o more_o steady_o they_o do_v contrive_v a_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o of_o six_o whereof_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v one_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n my_o lord_n of_o essex_n my_o lord_n howard_n my_o lord_n russel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n hambden_n this_o counsel_n they_o contrive_v to_o manage_v this_o affair_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o that_o design_n that_o seem_v to_o fall_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o they_o meet_v this_o we_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o first_o by_o witness_n that_o give_v you_o a_o account_n in_o general_a of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a 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fall_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o before_o man_n inclination_n be_v cool_v for_o they_o find_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o it_o and_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o because_o this_o be_v a_o business_n communicate_v to_o so_o many_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v very_o secret_a and_o no_o body_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o certain_a argument_n that_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v in_o it_o this_o encourage_v they_o to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n then_o when_o the_o six_o meet_v at_o mr._n hambden_n house_n they_o debate_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o rise_v and_o the_o time_n the_o time_n they_o conceive_v must_v be_v sudden_o before_o man_n mind_n be_v cool_v for_o now_o they_o think_v they_o be_v ready_a and_o very_a much_o dispose_v to_o it_o and_o for_o place_n they_o have_v in_o debate_n whether_o they_o shall_v rise_v first_o in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o the_o country_n or_o both_o together_o and_o for_o the_o person_n they_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o unite_a counsel_n of_o scotland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v better_o consider_v of_o another_o time_n and_o they_o meet_v afterward_o at_o my_o lord_n russel_n house_n in_o february_n and_o there_o they_o have_v discourse_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o be_v they_o be_v to_o destroy_v this_o government_n what_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o to_o what_o