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england_n king_n kingdom_n lord_n 18,878 5 4.5108 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87881 The observator observed, or, Animadversions upon observations on the history of King Charles wherein that history is vindicated, partly illustrated, and severall other things tending to the rectification of some publique mistakes, are inserted : to which is added, at the latter end, the observators rejoinder. L'Estrange, Hamon, 1605-1660. 1656 (1656) Wing L1188A; ESTC R179464 41,478 51

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of_o that_o war_n by_o introduce_v the_o liturgy_n among_o they_o sc._n spe_fw-la quidem_fw-la laudabili_fw-la eventu_fw-la verò_fw-la pessimo_fw-la with_o a_o good_a intent_n but_o exceed_v ill_a success_n why_o so_o hinc_fw-la siquidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o from_o hence_o proceed_v tragedy_n tumult_n war_n and_o invasion_n now_o that_o war_n which_o a_o archbishop_n occasion_v and_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o for_o maintain_v that_o hierarchy_n may_v i_o hope_v without_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n war_n but_o here_o i_o be_o cut_v off_o the_o observator_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o religion_n be_v but_o the_o vizard_n to_o disguise_v that_o business_n which_o covetousness_n and_o sacrilege_n have_v the_o great_a have_v in_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o this_o ensue_a narrative_a the_o king_n be_v engage_v into_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o desert_v by_o those_o who_o engage_v he_o in_o it_o among_o other_o way_n of_o assistance_n be_v mind_v of_o a_o purpose_n his_o 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statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o whereas_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v but_o ad_fw-la arma_fw-la gerenda_fw-la to_o bear_v arm_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v we_o a_o story_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o surcoate_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o his_o interpretation_n answer_n i_o find_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n inst._n part_n second_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n all_o person_n who_o hold_v a_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a value_n sometime_o 15_o sometime_o 20_o sometime_o as_o in_o this_o present_a case_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v this_o power_n before_o the_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o matthew_n paris_n pag._n 897._o who_o relate_v that_o h._n 3._o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o fine_v all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n five_o mark_n a_o man_n for_o not_o distrain_v quemlibet_fw-la habentem_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o one_o have_v ●5_n pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o he_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n and_o the_o like_a precept_n be_v send_v out_o by_o edward_n 1._o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n flor._n hist._n p._n 223._o as_o to_o my_o story_n of_o the_o belt_n and_o surcoate_n the_o author_n thereof_o a_o eminent_a antiquary_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a and_o not_o in_o be_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n i_o shall_v offer_v something_o out_o of_o my_o read_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o note_n first_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v regular_o to_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n be_v inferrible_a from_o the_o instrution_n send_v down_o this_o year_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n whereby_o all_o such_o baronet_n as_o be_v not_o knight_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o all_o knight_n who_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n since_o that_o time_n be_v declare_v liable_a to_o make_v fine_a as_o for_o the_o belt_n and_o surcoate_n matthew_n westminster_n tell_v we_o k._n ed._n 1._o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n that_o all_o such_o person_n qui_fw-fr haberent_fw-la unde_fw-la militarent_fw-la adessent_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonaster_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v possession_n value_v at_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v appear_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n what_o to_o do_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o admissuri_fw-la singuli_fw-la ornatum_fw-la militatem_fw-la ex_fw-la regius_fw-la garderoba_fw-la to_o receive_v military_a accoutrement_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n but_o i_o say_v these_o man_n summon_v be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v which_o word_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o present_a case_n be_v no_o other_o in_o substance_n then_o what_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v before_o i_o who_o in_o the_o place_n fore-recited_a speak_v clear_o thus_o now_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o many_o a_o yeoman_n purchase_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la ought_v not_o for_o want_v of_o gentry_n to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o mark_n which_o be_v chief_o aim_v at_o page_n 103._o fol._n 124._o for_o many_o have_v no_o fancy_n to_o the_o work_n mere_o because_o he_o be_v the_o promoter_n of_o it_o observator_fw-la it_o be_v plain_o contrary_a his_o case_n in_o promote_a it_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o it_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n contribute_v large_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a do_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n answer_n the_o observator_fw-la say_v most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n contribute_v large_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o st._n paul_n many_o and_o most_o may_v sure_o be_v consistent_a there_o may_v be_v many_o opposite_a to_o the_o major_a vote_n page_n 106._o fol._n 126._o but_o the_o entertainment_n most_o of_o all_o august_n and_o royal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n at_o welbech_n which_o be_v estimate_v to_o cost_v the_o earl_n not_o less_o than_o 6000_o l._n observator_fw-la i_o have_v show_v our_o author_n some_o mistake_n in_o his_o temporality_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o one_o or_o two_o in_o his_o locality_n beside_o his_o misplace_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o tissique_a speak_v of_o before_o the_o entertainment_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o cost_v the_o earl_n 6000_o l._n be_v not_o make_v 1633_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n but_o july_n the_o last_o in_o the_o next_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v at_o welbech_n but_o at_o belsover_n castle_n the_o like_a mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o locality_n occur_v fol._n 129._o etc._n etc._n answer_n the_o observator_fw-la here_o mention_v a_o battle_n of_o tissique_a speak_v of_o before_o but_o where_o i_o know_v not_o only_o conjecture_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o take_v i_o to_o task_n for_o misplace_v a_o battle_n i_o suppose_v at_o rostoch_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o find_v the_o error_n be_v his_o own_o not_o i_o and_o therefore_o cut_v out_o the_o leaf_n contain_v the_o 101_o and_o 102_o page_n wherein_o his_o mistake_n lay_v leave_v that_o paragraph_n tie_v head_n and_o heel_n together_o now_o i_o come_v to_o my_o two_o error_n in_o locality_n the_o first_o be_v my_o misplace_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o will_v have_v at_o belsover_n castle_n in_o derbyshire_n not_o at_o welbech_n and_o not_o 1633_o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o why_o so_o because_o that_o be_v the_o entertainment_n which_o cost_v the_o earl_n 6000_o l._n i_o answer_v mention_v the_o entertainment_n give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o earl_n i_o deliver_v these_o particular_n first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o progress_n into_o scotland_n second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o august_n of_o all_o three_o that_o it_o be_v at_o welbech_n last_o that_o it_o be_v estimate_v not_o positive_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o cost_v the_o earl_n 6000_o l._n the_o three_o first_o be_v grant_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o very_a observator_fw-la himself_o and_o for_o the_o last_o as_o i_o say_v bare_o it_o be_v so_o estimate_v so_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v so_o estimate_v to_o myself_o at_o york_n at_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o king_n progress_n and_o a_o full_a year_n before_o the_o next_o entertainment_n be_v give_v or_o perhaps_o think_v of_o the_o next_o mistake_n in_o locality_n be_v fol._n 129._o where_o i_o relate_v that_o both_o their_o majesty_n with_o their_o train_n of_o court-grandee_n and_o gentleman_n reveler_n be_v solemn_o invite_v to_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a banquet_n at_o guild-hall_n whereas_o the_o entertainment_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n give_v the_o king_n be_v at_o alderman_n freman_n house_n herein_o i_o confess_v my_o error_n parce_fw-la precor_fw-la falso_fw-la page_n 110._o fol._n 127._o a_o very_o learned_a man_n he_o be_v his_o erudition_n of_o the_o old_a stamp_n stiff_o discipline_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o they_o who_o understand_v it_o not_o call_v calvinism_n observator_fw-la whereas_o our_o author_n make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o calvinism_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o think_v he_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o that_o st._n augustine_n be_v a_o great_a maintainer_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o calvinian_o have_v reject_v etc._n etc._n answer_n good_a reader_n judge_v thou_o if_o i_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o calvinism_n to_o be_v in_o all_o concernment_n all_o one_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o massilian_n and_o arminian_n tenet_n they_o be_v i_o both_o say_v then_o and_o dare_v say_v again_o the_o very_a same_o or_o very_o near_o in_o some_o other_o point_n know_v i_o do_v they_o differ_v the_o observator_fw-la instance_v in_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n how_o true_a that_o i_o determine_v not_o but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o sabath_n or_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n sure_o i_o be_o they_o do_v page_n 112._o fol._n 128._o this_o declaration_n than_o cause_v so_o many_o impetuous_a clamour_n against_o it_o as_o it_o be_v soon_o call_v in_o observator_fw-la in_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o author_n be_v extreme_o out_o that_o book_n be_v never_o call_v in_o though_o the_o execution_n be_v soon_o descontinue_v answer_n out_o i_o may_v be_v but_o sure_o not_o extreme_o out_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_a suppress_n and_o
indeed_o the_o second_o son_n of_o england_n be_v not_o bear_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o york_n but_o receive_v that_o title_n by_o creation_n etc._n etc._n answer_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o escape_v the_o observator_n lash_v have_v i_o say_v he_o be_v then_o style_v duke_n of_o york_n i_o have_v be_v out_o in_o my_o temporality_n he_o be_v not_o create_v duke_n of_o york_n till_o afterward_o to_o avoid_v which_o scylla_n i_o insert_v after_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o charybdis_n of_o comply_v with_o weekly_a pamphlet_n what_o shall_v a_o honest_a historian_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n page_n 122._o fol._n 131._o the_o king_n present_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n observator_fw-la our_o author_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n else_o for_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o ship-money_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o issue_v to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n but_o only_o to_o the_o maritine_a county_n etc._n etc._n answer_n this_o mistake_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o but_o do_v it_o deserve_v so_o much_o favour_n as_o for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o give_v i_o two_o for_o one_o for_o first_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o shipmoney_n the_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o the_o maritine_n county_n no_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o the_o maritine_n to_o the_o port-towne_n only_o second_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o next_o year_n and_o not_o before_o the_o like_a writ_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o county_n in_o england_n which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o whereas_o he_o give_v we_o some_o more_o certain_a note_n of_o that_o year_n to_o be_v 1636._o he_o be_v much_o out_o for_o those_o general_a writ_n be_v issue_v in_o the_o year_n 1635._o as_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o november_n and_o this_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n also_o page_n 125._o fol._n 132._o but_o in_o regard_n he_o come_v without_o credential_a letter_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o sweaden_a he_o deny_v he_o audience_n whereupon_o he_o return_v in_o some_o disgust_n observator_fw-la in_o this_o short_a passage_n there_o be_v more_o mistake_n than_o line_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o young_a oxonstern_n come_v without_o credential_a letter_n second_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v public_a audience_n my_o curiosity_n carry_v i_o to_o the_o court_n that_o day_n not_o so_o much_o to_o see_v the_o formality_n of_o such_o reception_n as_o to_o behold_v the_o son_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o father_n etc._n etc._n answer_n never_o be_v any_o man_n hand_n so_o out_o as_o i_o in_o this_o narration_n what_o more_o mistake_n than_o line_n that_o be_v sad_a if_o not_o somewhat_o hyperbolical_a as_o be_v evident_a because_o there_o be_v many_o line_n and_o but_o two_o mistake_n take_v the_o observator_n information_n for_o currant_n but_o be_v there_o more_o mistake_v then_o line_n i_o have_v a_o father_n for_o they_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o christendom_n 245._o the_o author_n whereof_o though_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o our_o affair_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n who_o translate_v he_o be_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o knowledge_n in_o this_o business_n as_o he_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o marginal_a caveat_n have_v it_o be_v so_o wide_a of_o truth_n as_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v make_v it_o page_n 130._o fol._n 137._o the_o king_n commit_v the_o staff_n of_o that_o office_n to_o dr._n juxon_a lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o though_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a scholar_n yet_o be_v withal_o none_o of_o the_o worst_a bishop_n observator_fw-la i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o our_o author_n in_o what_o particular_a part_n of_o either_o divine_a or_o human_a learning_n he_o reckon_v this_o bishop_n defective_a answer_n that_o this_o bishop_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a scholar_n i_o see_v then_o no_o reason_n but_o that_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o function_n scholarship_n or_o my_o prudence_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o able_a to_o instruct_v and_o scholar_n sufficient_a for_o his_o placo_fw-la though_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o a_o bishop_n be_v much_o more_o learned_a than_o a_o presbyter_n that_o he_o be_v more_o prudent_a requisite_a it_o be_v be_v a_o quality_n more_o pertinent_a to_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v he_o a_o amends_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o character_n 1._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o hierome_n nullus_fw-la aut_fw-la rarus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la omnia_fw-la habeat_fw-la quae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la no_o bishop_n or_o rare_o any_o have_v all_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o he_o who_o want_v two_o or_o three_o and_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o commendable_a for_o what_o he_o have_v then_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o he_o want_v if_o this_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n enough_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v that_o i_o have_v order_v a_o deleatur_fw-la upon_o it_o be_v loath_a to_o abide_v a_o misconstruction_n and_o find_v the_o historian_n note_v verify_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la ita_fw-la censura_fw-la difficilis_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 133._o fol._n 138._o as_o the_o archbishop_n whilst_o he_o so_o vehement_o pursue_v order_n do_v a_o little_a outrun_v authority_n etc._n etc._n observator_fw-la the_o king_n give_v authority_n and_o approbation_n to_o it_o a_o year_n before_o this_o metropolitical_a visitation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n gregory_n in_o london_n be_v hear_v before_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n anno_fw-la 1633_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n out-running_a authority_n i_o intend_v not_o in_o place_v the_o communion-table_n altarwise_a at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o chancel_n but_o by_o enjoin_v a_o wooden_a traverse_n of_o rail_n to_o be_v set_v before_o it_o by_o command_v all_o communicant_n thither_o to_o resort_v for_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n these_o i_o commend_v as_o decent_a in_o themselves_o but_o account_n as_o innovation_n i_o will_v give_v you_o now_o my_o reason_n not_o quarrel_v with_o dr._n coal_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n carbonado_v nor_o yet_o with_o peter_n heylin_n plain_o and_o sincere_o the_o 82_o canon_n enjoin_v that_o the_o communion-table_n when_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v shall_v be_v place_v in_o so_o good_a sort_n within_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n as_o thereby_o the_o minister_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o hear_v of_o the_o communicant_n and_o the_o communicant_n also_o in_o more_o number_n may_v communicate_v with_o the_o say_a minister_n now_o the_o communicant_n may_v both_o best_a hear_v and_o in_o most_o number_n communicate_v when_o the_o table_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o chancel_n again_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n save_v mention_v in_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o table_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o one_o place_n when_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n and_o in_o another_o when_o there_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v most_o clear_o make_v out_o by_o the_o queen_n injunction_n 1559._o from_o whence_o this_o canon_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v almost_o verbatim_o take_v for_o after_o order_v take_v where_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o communion-time_n it_o be_v further_a say_v in_o those_o injunction_n and_o after_o the_o communion_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o same_o holy_a table_n to_o be_v place_v where_o it_o stand_v before_o infallible_o imply_v that_o though_o it_o stand_v altarwise_a before_o yet_o at_o communion-time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v rail_v in_o but_o behold_v how_o he_o defend_v this_o from_o innovation_n the_o king_n give_v authority_n and_o approbation_n for_o it_o a_o year_n before_o the_o metropolitical_a visitation_n i_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v that_o in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o communion-table_n in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n gregory_n 1633_o this_o metropolitical_a visitation_n say_v i_o be_v 1635._o his_o majesty_n declaration_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la be_v 1633_o a_o year_n before_o sure_o the_o man_n mean_v london_n measure_n but_o what_o do_v the_o king_n declare_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o case_n concerning_o the_o set_n of_o rail_n before_o the_o holy_a table_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v there_o immovable_a so_o as_o the_o communicant_n be_v to_o resort_v up_o to_o those_o rail_n to_o receive_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o declaration_n speak_v no_o such_o matter_n not_o a_o syllable_n tend_v that_o way_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la when_o these_o word_n fall_v from_o i_o it_o