Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	king_n	kingdom_n	lord_n	18,878	5	4.5108	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51538	A defence of Amicia daughter of Hvgh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester wherein it is proved that Sir Peter Leicester Baronet, in his book entituled, Historical antiquities in two books, the first treating in general of Great Britain and Ireland, the second containing particular remarks concerning Cheshire, hath without any just ground declared the said Amicia to be a bastard/ by Sir Thomas Mainwaring ...	Mainwaring, Thomas, Sir, 1623-1689.	1673 (1673)	Wing M300; ESTC R13643	32,519	94

before_o ralph_n the_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n but_o if_o amicia_n be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o one_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o page_z 152_o &_o 159._o to_o have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o and_o not_o unfit_o to_o bestile_v a_o petty_a king_n have_v under_o he_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o his_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o his_o nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v like_o power_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n as_o also_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n proportionable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o if_o these_o great_a person_n do_v voluntary_o give_v precedence_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n during_o his_o life_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n to_o one_o of_o their_o say_a earl_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o earl_n hugh_n cyvelioke_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n mention_v by_o you_o page_z 131._o acquit_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o stanlaw_n of_o some_o toll_n in_o chester_n which_o can_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_v earl_n death_n because_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o page_z 267._o be_v found_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1178._o the_o say_a earl_n in_o his_o say_a charter_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a precedent_n which_o i_o have_v see_v do_v name_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n before_o both_o the_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v because_o the_o say_v ralph_n mainwaring_n who_o be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v then_o justice_n of_o chester_n as_o he_o also_o be_v some_o year_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o randle_n blundevill_n though_o the_o say_v ralph_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o aforesaid_a deed_n make_v to_o henry_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n do_v afterward_o part_n with_o the_o say_a office_n philip_n de_fw-fr orreby_n be_v justice_n of_o chester_n when_o the_o say_v philip_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o say_v deed._n now_o this_o preeminence_n can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v ralph_n because_o he_o be_v justice_n of_o chester_n that_o be_v below_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o steward_n as_o appear_v before_o but_o because_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o as_o this_o respect_n be_v too_o great_a to_o have_v be_v show_v he_o if_o he_o have_v only_o marry_v one_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o your_o conceit_n that_o the_o say_v amice_fw-la be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o the_o say_v ralph_n have_v nothing_o else_o with_o she_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a service_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a value_n to_o be_v a_o portion_n suitable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o very_a mean_a gentleman_n i_o have_v at_o present_a do_v with_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o aforesaid_a amicia_n but_o be_v desirous_a to_o rectify_v all_o mistake_v which_o do_v concern_v my_o family_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n that_o i_o can_v i_o think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o 334_o page_n of_o your_o book_n wherein_o speak_v of_o margery_n the_o wife_n of_o randle_n mainwaring_n you_o say_v this_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o over_n peover_n style_v common_o honkyn_n manwaring_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n die_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1456._o lib._n b._n page_n 21._o e._n bury_v at_o over_o peover_o in_o the_o stone_n chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n which_o chapel_n margery_n his_o wife_n survive_a erect_a with_o the_o two_o monument_n therein_o for_o herself_o and_o husband_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1456._o for_o albeit_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n do_v marry_v margery_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o widow_n of_o richard_n bulkeley_n of_o chedle_n in_o cheshire_n yet_o the_o say_a margery_n do_v not_o survive_v the_o say_a randle_n and_o after_o his_o death_n erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n therein_o for_o although_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n and_o margery_n be_v trick_v out_o by_o a_o very_a good_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v then_o remain_v in_o a_o glass_n window_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n kneel_v with_o this_o inscription_n viz._n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la ranulphi_n maynware_v &_o margeriae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la istam_fw-la capellam_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n mccccluj_fw-la ............_o and_o although_o the_o year_n when_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v build_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a window_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v margery_n survive_v her_o husband_n randle_n and_o erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n for_o the_o word_n qui_fw-fr can_v possible_o relate_v to_o margery_n alone_o but_o do_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o say_v randle_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n that_o the_o say_v margery_n hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n exit_fw-la dotatione_fw-la richardi_fw-la bulkeley_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chedle_n as_o also_o five_o message_n in_o middlewich_n one_o message_n and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o wood_n in_o newton_n near_o middlewich_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ashley_n and_o hale_n eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o occleston_n six_o message_n and_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n in_o whatcroft_n six_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n in_o holme_n juxta_fw-la davenport_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o one_o water-mill_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o little_a stanthorne_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o timperley_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr bulkeley_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n now_o this_o inquisition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n together_o with_o his_o three_o son_n sir_n john_n william_n and_o randle_n for_o the_o say_v john_n be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v all_o three_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o i_o date_v the_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hillary_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o have_v also_o in_o my_o custody_n another_o deed_n date_v the_o sunday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a randle_n mainwaring_n the_o elder_a and_o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n knight_n his_o son_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o john_n of_o ashley_n of_o the_o other_o party_n concern_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o hamnet_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n ashley_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n mainwaring_n which_o deed_n be_v also_o mention_v by_o you_o page_n 334._o it_o be_v from_o hence_o very_o clear_a that_o the_o say_v margery_n do_v not_o survive_v her_o say_a husband_n randle_n mainwaring_n and_o erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n therein_o after_o the_o say_v randles_n death_n there_o be_v also_o omit_v by_o you_o in_o your_o historical_a antiquity_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n mainwaring_n of_o over_n peover_n esquire_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n and_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n nedham_n knight_n and_o of_o this_o match_n there_o be_v very_o good_a proof_n which_o you_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o dame_n agnes_n as_o they_o be_v

several_a place_n as_o also_o glanvile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o amicia_n do_v and_o you_o also_o allege_v that_o you_o have_v find_v a_o precedent_n where_o land_n be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n in_o free_a marriage_n with_o his_o base_a daughter_n to_o what_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n i_o do_v thus_o say_v that_o i_o do_v conceive_v the_o common_a law_n where_o not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v former_o and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n tell_v we_o pag._n 115._o b._n that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o oust_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n remain_v still_o i_o may_v thence_o argue_v that_o if_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v give_v land_n or_o service_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o do_v so_o still_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o oust_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n but_o a_o man_n can_v do_v so_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n never_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n or_o service_n with_o a_o bastard_n in_o free_a marriage_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o those_o place_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n do_v vary_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n in_o any_o particular_a but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a like_o some_o case_n in_o our_o report_n which_o have_v at_o several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v direct_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v as_o near_o you_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o where_o not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n yet_o in_o former_a age_n they_o do_v in_o some_o particular_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o they_o now_o do_v and_o if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n of_o free_a marriage_n it_o will_v take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o that_o ancient_a deed_n and_o grant_n according_a to_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n say_v fol._n 8._o b._n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v it_o do_v add_v very_o much_o strength_n thereto_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a age_n that_o land_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o free_a marriage_n with_o a_o bastard_n or_o one_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o certain_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v so_o observe_v by_o some_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v in_o one_o age_n after_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o another_o age_n after_o another_o manner_n it_o be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o all_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o glanvil_n who_o say_v quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la quandam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la i_o do_v conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o say_v with_o any_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o though_o such_o kind_n of_o expression_n seem_v to_o be_v universal_a and_o without_o any_o exception_n at_o all_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o large_o take_v but_o shall_v be_v expound_v so_o as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n to_o which_o they_o particular_o do_v relate_v and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o example_n out_o of_o scripture_n itself_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n and_o the_o twenty_o six_o verse_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o some_o case_n and_o at_o some_o of_o their_o feast_n to_o eat_v whatsoever_o their_o soul_n lust_v after_o and_o whatsoever_o their_o soul_n desire_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v universal_o of_o all_o meat_n whatsoever_o in_o case_n they_o desire_v the_o same_o but_o must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v legal_o clean_a and_o allow_v they_o to_o eat_v by_o their_o law_n and_o thus_o when_o we_o also_o say_v that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v money_n enough_o may_v buy_v land_n when_o he_o please_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o jew_n or_o one_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n or_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n in_o england_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n cum_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o a_o woman_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o for_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n as_o mr._n bracton_n tell_v you_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la viri_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la second_o because_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o glanvil_n have_v immediate_o contradict_v himself_o unless_o by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la he_o understand_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o the_o very_a next_o word_n to_o those_o that_o you_o cite_v that_o none_o can_v give_v land_n in_o remunerationem_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o hold_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n unless_o there_o be_v seisin_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v untrue_a if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n so_o to_o reward_v his_o servant_n can_v give_v land_n with_o his_o woman-servant_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o with_o his_o woman-servant_n to_o his_o manservant_n in_o free_a marriage_n for_o where_o land_n be_v give_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la according_a to_o law_n there_o need_v no_o seisin_n and_o where_o they_o be_v give_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n viz._n to_o one_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n seisin_n do_v only_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n part_v 1._o pag._n 21._o b._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_a glanvil_n by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la understand_v one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n as_o well_o as_o i_o hope_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v that_o bracton_n do_v by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la muliere_fw-la three_o because_o that_o though_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o say_v a_o man_n may_v give_v part_n of_o his_o heritage_n to_o his_o bastard_n and_o that_o also_o bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o seven_o chapter_n tell_v we_o that_o land_n may_v be_v give_v bastardo_n in_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la muliere_fw-la yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v one_o word_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n cum_fw-la bastarda_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v not_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a herein_o four_o because_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 21._o b._n tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o cite_v 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o whereas_o if_o

you_o look_v fitz-herberts_n grand_a abridgement_n 9_o hen._n 3._o dower_n 202._o the_o word_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr donne_fw-fr certain_a three_fw-mi a_o un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ove_fw-la une_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr marriage_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr bar_n '_o nad_z issue_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr il_fw-fr naver_n la_fw-fr three_fw-mi apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr morte_fw-la la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr mes_fw-fr cest_fw-fr issue_n q'_fw-fr la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr au_fw-fr devaunt_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o these_o case_n of_o free_a marriage_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n ove_fw-la une_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o these_o word_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n also_o glanvile_n word_n cum_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o any_o other_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n only_o also_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a glanvile_n be_v first_o make_v justice_n of_o england_n 26_o hen._n 2._o as_o mr._n dugdale_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o chronology_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v about_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o the_o 9_o hen._n 3._o therefore_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v different_o take_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o glanvile_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v not_o make_v till_o about_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o five_o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o john_n more_n 1632._o do_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o old_a time_n these_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o well_o as_o now_o his_o word_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o section_n of_o frankmarriage_n pag._n 73._o be_v these_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o man_n give_v land_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o as_o than_o if_o a_o man_n liberal_o and_o free_o without_o any_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n save_v only_a love_n and_o natural_a affection_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n whether_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la this_o word_n frankmarriage_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v quite_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n except_o the_o pure_a fealty_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o six_o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a treatise_n common_o call_v fleta_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr donationibus_fw-la in_o maritagiis_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n his_o very_a word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la quoddam_fw-la maritagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la solutum_fw-la donatori_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la vel_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la gradus_fw-la sic_fw-la computari_fw-la ut_fw-la donatorius_fw-la primum_fw-la faciat_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la secundum_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la secundi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la quartum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la prius_fw-la autem_fw-la minime_fw-la ne_fw-la donator_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la homagii_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tune_n uchementer_fw-la presumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriarum_fw-la reversura_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la propinquos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o defecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la ceperint_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la terra_fw-la reversura_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquis_fw-la remotus_fw-la de_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la appareat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la poterit_fw-la vendicare_fw-la alioquin_fw-la evanescit_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o revertetur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la homagium_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la obligatur_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la quia_fw-la servitium_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n seven_o because_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o par_fw-fr 3._o say_v thus_o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la datur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ante_fw-la sponsalia_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la mulieris_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la parent_n ipsi_fw-la marito_fw-la cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la utrique_fw-la simul_fw-la sc_fw-la tali_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la maritandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o fit_a etiam_fw-la talis_fw-la donatio_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la contractu_fw-la aliquando_fw-la post_fw-la contractum_fw-la which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o gift_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n mother_n or_o some_o other_o kinsman_n for_o the_o word_n parens_fw-la or_o parent_n in_o latin_a and_o french_a have_v oftentimes_o that_o signification_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n for_o in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n pag._n 21._o b._n he_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o for_o this_o as_o appear_v letter_n 1_o among_o other_o proof_n he_o in_o the_o margin_n cite_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o also_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a mr._n bracton_n here_o use_v this_o expression_n cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la aliqua_fw-la and_o yet_o mean_v a_o kinswoman_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o mr._n glanvile_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o kinswoman_n though_o he_o use_v this_o expression_n cum_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o especial_o since_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o very_a page_n of_o his_o institutes_n last_o mention_v quote_v mr._n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o among_o other_o that_o expression_n of_o his_o cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la muliere_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o margin_n cite_v glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o the_o very_a place_n on_o which_o you_o frame_v your_o argument_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v think_v the_o opinion_n of_o glanvile_n have_v be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o own_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v be_v several_o take_v in_o so_o very_o short_a a_o space_n as_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o bracton_n and_o glanvile_n sure_a my_o lord_n coke_n will_v in_o that_o place_n have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o eight_o and_o last_o the_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n which_o it_o be_v in_o glanvile_n time_n because_o as_o littleton_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 271_o section_n gift_n in_o free-marriage_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o institutes_n fol._n 115._o b._n have_v no_o controller_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a or_o alter_v by_o parliament_n it_o remain_v still_o but_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n concern_v gift_n in_o free-marriage_n except_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o they_o turn_v the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o those_o gift_n in_o feesimple_n into_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o inheritance_n be_v feesimple_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o that_o in_o other_o respect_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o clear_a because_o i_o suppose_v neither_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v tell_v any_o one_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o common_a law_n be_v or_o have_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v

why_o you_o call_v this_o gift_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o do_v in_o two_o several_a place_n a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n your_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n i_o conceive_v have_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o for_o those_o historian_n and_o other_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o there_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v but_o only_o to_o tell_v who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o randle_n blundevill_n and_o of_o this_o you_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o you_o confess_v this_o argument_n not_o to_o be_v evince_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o your_o first_o reason_n but_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v when_o you_o name_v mr._n cambden_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o amicia_n be_v you_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v mention_v she_o in_o his_o britannia_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n and_o though_o not_o as_o a_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n randle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o yet_o without_o the_o least_o brand_n of_o be_v a_o bastard_n also_o all_o those_o judge_n and_o herald_n of_o who_o you_o have_v former_o hear_v and_o all_o other_o person_n except_o yourself_o which_o have_v see_v my_o deed_n have_v from_o the_o expression_n therein_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v legitimate_a and_o among_o other_o that_o worthy_a and_o judicious_a person_n william_n dugdale_n esquire_n our_o norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o will_v be_v short_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n in_o which_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n there_o brief_o cite_v he_o conclude_v that_o bertred_n be_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o that_o amicia_n be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n by_o aformer_n wife_n though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o that_o wife_n be_v and_o which_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o say_a mr._n dugdale_n have_v hear_v you_o allege_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o do_v not_o find_v they_o such_o as_o to_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o he_o i_o hope_v therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o because_o of_o my_o relation_n to_o that_o noble_a lady_n be_v think_v to_o be_v partial_a or_o singular_a herein_o since_o that_o it_o appear_v she_o stand_v vindicate_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o so_o many_o know_v and_o unconcerned_a person_n but_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o you_o have_v deal_v very_o severe_o with_o your_o say_a grandmother_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o weak_a ground_n as_o your_o three_o pretend_a reason_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n if_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v on_o her_o behalf_n be_v all_o lay_v aside_o i_o have_v now_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o you_o have_v bring_v against_o amicia_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o and_o the_o reader_n with_o two_o deed_n the_o first_o whereof_o do_v belong_v to_o thomas_n ravenscroft_n of_o bretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n esquire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o henry_n mainwaring_n of_o kermincham_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n the_o word_n whereof_o do_v here_o follow_v as_o they_o be_v copy_v out_o several_a year_n since_o from_o the_o original_n by_o william_n dugdale_n esquire_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr boidele_n dedi_fw-la &_o quiet_a '_o clam_n '_o fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr boidele_n &_o haer_v '_o suis_fw-fr doccliston_n in_o feod_n '_o &_o dominicis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin_n '_o infra_fw-la limam_fw-la tenend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o de_fw-fr domino_fw-la meo_fw-la ranl_n '_o com'_v cestr_n '_o &_o haered_a '_o suis_fw-fr faciend_n '_o servicium_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v '_o terr'_v sc_n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la feod_n '_o &_o dimid_a '_o praenominato_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la ranl_n '_o com'_v cestr_n &_o haer_v '_o suis_fw-fr et_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr boidele_n &_o haer_v '_o mei_fw-la predict_v terr_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin_n '_o praenominato_fw-it willielmo_n de_fw-fr boidele_n &_o haer_v '_o suis_fw-fr contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o feminas_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o warantisab_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la hec_fw-la mea_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o quiet_a '_o clam_n '_o stabilis_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la &_o rat_n '_o permaneat_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la his_o test_n '_o domino_fw-la ranl_n '_o comite_fw-la cestr_n '_o domino_fw-la rad_n '_o the_o mainwaringhe_a tunc_fw-la justiciar_n '_o cestr_n '_o domino_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi domino_fw-la hug_v '_o dispensar_n '_o domino_fw-la ham_n '_o sen_n '_o the_o mascy_n domino_fw-la warino_n de_fw-fr vernun_n domino_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n tomazin_n fil'_fw-it willielmi_n de_fw-fr goulborn_n petro_n de_fw-fr bekering_n rob_n '_o tunc_fw-la persona_fw-la gropenhale_n scriptor_n '_o huius_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quam_fw-la futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dominus_fw-la moaldie_n &_o senescallus_fw-la cestrie_n concessi_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la karta_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la domui_fw-la sce_n '_o werburge_n virgin_n in_o cestria_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la totam_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la goostree_n plene_fw-la &_o integre_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin_n '_o suis_fw-fr in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n anime_fw-mi niee_n &_o animarum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la liberam_fw-la quietam_fw-la &_o solutam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servicio_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la exactione_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr goostre_fw-fr nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la meum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la retinui_fw-la praeter_fw-la elemosynam_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n praedicte_n domui_fw-la &_o praedictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la concessi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la nullus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la libertatis_fw-la superaddere_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la hec_fw-la mea_fw-la concessio_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la eam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la appositione_n roboravi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la rad_n '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o tunc_fw-la justiciar_n '_o ham_n '_o de_fw-fr masci_n gwar_n de_fw-fr vern_n '_o rad_n '_o fil'_v sim_n '_o pho_o '_o de_fw-fr orreby_n sim_n '_o de_fw-fr thuschet_fw-mi '_o rog_n '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n tomazin_n dispensatore_fw-la rob_n '_o fil'_v picot_n '_o petro_n clerico_n com'_v ricardo_n de_fw-fr vern_n '_o rob_v '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o brito_n paulum_fw-la patr_n '_o de_fw-fr moberl_n '_o liulf_n '_o de_fw-fr twamlow_n peer_n de_fw-fr surtm_n '_o run_v '_o the_o praer_n '_o ricardo_n de_fw-fr kingsl_n '_o jo_n '_o de_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la i_o shall_v also_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o you_o yourself_o have_v observe_v in_o your_o historical_a antiquity_n pag._n 160._o how_o that_o earl_n randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n there_o mention_v do_v give_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n to_o eustace_n baron_n of_o halton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v constitute_v the_o say_a eustace_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n haereditarie_a constabularium_n &_o supremum_fw-la conciliarium_fw-la post_fw-la i_o &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la &_o barones_n totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la as_o also_o pag._n 161._o how_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr montealto_n or_o moald_n be_v dapifer_fw-la seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n have_v the_o second_o place_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o several_a deed_n mention_v by_o you_o pag._n 129._o 130._o 139._o 144._o and_o 162._o in_o all_o which_o the_o constable_n and_o steward_n be_v name_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n if_o amicia_n be_v but_o a_o base_a daughter_n why_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n in_o the_o deed_n abovesaid_a of_o alan_n de_fw-fr boidele_n be_v name_v as_o a_o witness_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o before_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi or_o moald_n steward_n of_o cheshire_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o other_o baron_n as_o also_o in_o a_o deed_n mention_v in_o your_o book_n pag._n 139._o why_o the_o say_v ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v name_v next_o to_o the_o countess_n of_o chester_n and_o before_o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n as_o also_o why_o in_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o 143_o page_n of_o your_o book_n the_o say_a ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v again_o name_v next_o to_o the_o say_a countess_n and_o