be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a at_o the_o king_n approach_v be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o have_v the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o entrance_n king_n edward_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o forth_o and_o about_o midsummer_n come_v to_o the_o town_n s_o john_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o king_n john_n now_o despair_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n his_o manifold_a loss_n seek_v by_o entreaty_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n which_o at_o length_n be_v grant_v so_o as_o king_n john_n and_o his_o nobility_n acknowledge_v their_o error_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v jehan_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v send_v greeting_n because_o that_o we_o through_o evil_a counsel_n and_o our_o own_o simplicity_n have_v grievous_o offend_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v and_o abide_v under_o his_o faith_n and_o homage_n have_v bind_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v his_o enemy_n &_o yet_o be_v procure_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_fw-fr and_o that_o we_o may_v vex_v our_o say_a lord_n and_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n withal_o our_o power_n by_o war_n and_o other_o mean_n we_o have_v at_o length_n by_o advice_n of_o perverse_a counsel_n defy_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v put_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o homage_n and_o send_v our_o people_n into_o england_n to_o burn_v house_n to_o take_v spoil_n to_o commit_v murder_n with_o many_o other_o damage_n and_o also_o in_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o his_o fee_n put_v arm_v man_n into_o town_n castell_n and_o other_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n against_o he_o &_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o fee._n for_o the_o which_o transgression_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o power_n have_v conquer_v and_o take_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v against_o he_o as_o by_o right_n he_o may_v do_v and_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o fee_n because_o that_o we_o do_v render_v unto_o he_o our_o homage_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o foresay_a rebellion_n we_o therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n &_o freewill_a do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o homage_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patente_n to_o be_v draw_v give_v at_o brechin_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n have_v receive_v the_o son_n of_o balliol_n in_o pledge_n of_o his_o father_n fidelity_n pass_v on_o further_o to_o see_v the_o mountain_n country_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ever_o keep_v a_o day_n iornay_n before_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o land_n of_o murrey_n and_o be_v come_v to_o elghin_n perceive_v all_o the_o country_n quiet_a he_o return_v to_o berwicke_n whether_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v their_o several_a homage_v confirm_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o form_n follow_v atouz_n ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cestes_fw-la lettre_n verrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v we_o john_n cumin_n of_o badenaw_n etc._n etc._n do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n upon_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o our_o dear_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o true_o against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o warn_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v let_v and_o impeach_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v we_o bound_v we_o our_o heir_n &_o all_o our_o good_n and_o further_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n thereof_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o after_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v homage_n unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o liege_n man_n of_o life_n member_n &_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o homage_n under_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o right_a of_o we_o or_o other_o save_v &_o except_v the_o land_n which_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n grant_v unto_o we_o after_o that_o we_o do_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o happy_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o any_o of_o those_o land_n moreover_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o himself_o have_v do_v fealty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o liege_n man_n shall_v keep_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o shall_v never_o for_o any_o person_n bear_v armour_n or_o shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v any_o person_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o shall_v faithful_o acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o god_n i_o help_v in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v with_o our_o seal_n give_v at_o work_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o and_o twenty_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n drusbie_n chief_a justice_n and_o send_v a_o convenient_a company_n to_o attend_v and_o safe_a conduct_n john_n balliol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o that_o realm_n into_o england_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o himself_o balliol_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v recreation_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o twenty_o mile_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o england_n till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n which_o now_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v and_o to_o that_o end_n after_o his_o return_n home_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o journey_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o rebellion_n already_o begin_v in_o scotland_n a_o little_a before_o his_o go_v over_o and_o now_o by_o his_o absence_n be_v grow_v more_o dangerous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o can_v prove_v the_o chief_a captain_n hereof_o be_v one_o wallais_n a_o scotishman_n who_o mean_a estate_n have_v well_o near_o wear_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestry_n yet_o nevertheless_o show_v himself_o even_o in_o his_o great_a penury_n of_o courage_n not_o incident_a to_o a_o vulgar_a and_o base_a spirit_n this_o gallant_a weary_a with_o his_o obscure_a and_o abject_a condition_n of_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v beside_o it_o neither_o value_v the_o same_o at_o any_o great_a price_n begin_v to_o pluck_v up_o his_o benumb_a spirit_n and_o to_o bethink_v him-self_n how_o to_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o achievement_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o valorous_a exploit_n fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v sudden_o advance_v beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a
mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o final_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o the_o scotish_n king_n deliver_v his_o two_o daughter_n isabella_n and_o margaret_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n upon_o his_o two_o son_n buchanan_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o at_o this_o time_n that_o thenceforth_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v no_o more_o in_o their_o own_o person_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o those_o service_n shall_v only_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o elder_a son_n &_o for_o no_o other_o than_o for_o those_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o hereof_o appear_v nothing_o among_o our_o own_o writer_n about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o this_o agreement_n king_n william_n depart_v out_o off_o this_o life_n who_o alexander_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n ermengard_n aforesaid_a succeed_v be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n answerable_a to_o the_o term_n that_o king_n john_n have_v then_o reign_v of_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n alexander_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n which_o title_n he_o have_v new_o receive_v by_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n that_o diverse_a rebellious_a person_n have_v presume_v upon_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o unripe_a age_n of_o the_o other_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o government_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o gothr_v king_n john_n either_o in_o person_n as_o some_o write_v or_o rather_o in_o power_n as_o i_o take_v it_o accompany_v the_o young_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o safe_a conduct_n he_o home_o but_o forthwith_o join_v with_o certain_a force_n of_o scotland_n they_o together_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n take_v their_o chief_a captain_n prisoner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o kindness_n yet_o so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forget_v immediate_o upon_o prince_n alexander_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1214_o his_o youth_n easy_o neglect_v the_o due_a regard_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o king_n john_n his_o desert_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o among_o other_o then_o in_o favour_n with_o this_o young_a king_n none_o be_v so_o much_o account_v of_o as_o a_o nobleman_n of_o england_n yet_o by_o birth_n a_o scotishman_n one_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a that_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n this_o gentleman_n together_o with_o robert_n fitzwalter_n and_o stephen_n ridell_n have_v a_o little_a before_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o seek_v underhand_o to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o they_o distrust_v the_o matter_n be_v glad_a to_o fly_v the_o realm_n eustace_n into_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o two_o into_o france_n these_o man_n do_v afterward_o so_o labour_v the_o two_o king_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o king_n alexander_n notwithstanding_a the_o pope_n be_v then_o appease_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v disloyallye_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o receive_v and_o serve_v he_o as_o their_z lawful_o elect_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a reject_v their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n their_o liege_n and_o natural_a king_n the_o scotishman_n have_v enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n waste_v and_o harrow_v the_o country_n with_o all_o extremity_n king_n john_n make_v haste_n with_o his_o army_n to_o repel_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o they_o will_v not_o tarry_v his_o come_n the_o king_n pursue_v they_o to_o dunbar_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o lothian_n without_o resistance_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v the_o abbaye_n of_o coldingham_n from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n not_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o he_o take_v by_o force_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr ballioll_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulcootes_n together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o these_o king_n john_n be_v hardly_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v over_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o their_o king_n who_o lewis_n within_o few_o month_n after_o follow_v with_o a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr unto_o who_o obedience_n all_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subdue_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n only_o except_v neither_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n free_a from_o these_o trouble_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr rosse_n peter_n de_fw-fr brocis_n &_o richard_n percy_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o all_o that_o county_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o frenchman_n in_o manner_n as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o the_o dolphin_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v do_v there_o also_o where_o the_o castle_n only_o hold_v out_o thus_o be_v the_o passage_n prepare_v for_o the_o scotish_n army_n which_o advance_v itself_o forward_o in_o august_n about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dolphin_n first_o seize_v upon_o northumberland_n whole_o the_o castle_n except_v which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o king_n party_n that_o the_o scotishman_n think_v it_o lose_v labour_n further_a to_o assail_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n southward_o they_o come_v to_o london_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o loss_n save_v that_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a a_o principal_a leader_n among_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n as_o he_o ride_v in_o the_o scotish_n king_n company_n to_o view_v where_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o haleewarkefolke_n which_o belong_v to_o balliol_n lewis_n be_v late_o depart_v from_o london_n before_o the_o scotish_n army_n come_v thither_o towards_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castell_n whither_o king_n alexander_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n post_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o that_o strong_a castle_n be_v so_o manful_o defend_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr borowgh_n and_o gerrard_n the_o scotegame_n the_o principal_a man_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o win_v the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o write_v to_o his_o son_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o avail_n unto_o his_o enterprise_n than_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o england_n beside_o which_o cause_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o reinforce_v his_o whole_a endeavour_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n here_o king_n alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o king_n john_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o lewis_n and_o depart_v homeward_o but_o not_o so_o quiet_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o true_a heart_a englishman_n observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o watch_v every_o fit_a opportunity_n take_v they_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o thereby_o king_n alexander_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v a_o utter_a overthrow_n have_v not_o king_n john_n die_v at_o that_o instant_n which_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a return_n into_o scotland_n than_o they_o look_v for_o late_o before_o this_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1216_o wrought_v as_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o now_o the_o baron_n begin_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n have_v find_v out_o both_o by_o experience_n the_o fool_n instructor_n and_o by_o secret_a intilligence_n what_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o french_a champion_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherefore_o diverse_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o before_o have_v follow_v that_o faction_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o young_a prince_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n be_v proclaim_v lawful_a inheritor_n and_o heir_n aparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o
scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n may_v hear_v examine_v define_v &_o determine_v our_o claim_n challenge_n &_o petition_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o our_o right_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n promise_v moreover_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o right_a by_o declaration_n shall_v best_o appear_v before_o he_o whereas_o then_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v knowledge_n nor_o fulfil_v our_o meaning_n without_o judgement_n nor_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o execution_n nor_o execution_n may_v in_o due_a form_n be_v do_v without_o possession_n and_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n to_o perform_v the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n the_o parent_n of_o this_o john_n balliol_n one_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n isabella_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruce_n between_o who_o be_v beget_v this_o robert_n bruce_n the_o other_o competitour_n he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a the_o other_o make_v claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n heir_n at_o the_o common-lawe_n bruce_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o balliol_n because_o the_o heir_n male_a must_v carry_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a meet_v in_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o dernagill_n to_o this_o end_n he_o allege_v a_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o like_a controversy_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a personage_n of_o both_o nation_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o well_o english_a as_o scottish_a to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o jury_n royal_a swear_v and_o admonish_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o the_o king_n give_v full_a authority_n to_o name_v he_o that_o unto_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o several_a title_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o man_n be_v put_v a_o part_n by_o themselves_o and_o have_v examine_v consider_v and_o sufficient_o debate_v the_o prove_v allegation_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v on_o either_o
side_n they_o all_o with_o one_o full_a consent_n and_o voice_n pronounce_v john_n balliol_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n king_n edward_n allow_v their_o verdict_n give_v sentence_n according_o whereupon_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n with_o equity_n &_o justice_n then_o upon_o just_a complaint_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n by_o some_o good_a mean_n to_o procure_v reformation_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n which_o in_o he_o be_v ancient_o invest_v further_o he_o award_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisme_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o balliol_n unto_o the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o john_n lord_n cumin_n james_n lord_n steward_n and_o brian_n fitz-alline_a warden_n of_o scotland_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o john_n balliol_n the_o full_a seisme_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n save_v the_o relieve_v and_o other_o payment_n due_a to_o he_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v the_o nineteeen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la domi._n 1291._o also_o a_o other_o write_v be_v likewise_o direct_v the_o same_o day_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o form_n follow_v edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o his_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a servant_n peter_n burdet_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n send_v greeting_n whereas_o john_n balliol_n in_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n come_v before_o we_o and_o demand_v the_o say_a realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o we_o and_o seisme_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v to_o he_o deliver_v as_o next_o heir_n to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n lady_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o reason_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o examine_v we_o find_v the_o say_a john_n balliol_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_o we_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o seisme_n and_o possession_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o command_v you_o that_o you_o deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o say_a john_n balliol_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n that_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o these_o our_o letter_n the_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o berwicke_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o you_o deliver_v by_o indenture_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o you_o commit_v and_o this_o without_o delay_n witness_v ourself_o at_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o form_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o other_o castle_n and_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v then_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n have_v before_o grant_v the_o same_o then_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n the_o new_a seal_n which_o have_v be_v before_o commit_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n be_v break_v and_o put_v up_o to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o token_n of_o his_o superiority_n and_o the_o trust_v commit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v fealty_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n unto_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n follow_v this_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n that_o i_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o owe_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o you_o i_o shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o people_n and_o lawful_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o for_o more_o testimony_n hereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v &_o deliver_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o nation_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n s_n john_n to_o attend_v balliol_n into_o scotland_n and_o to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o corporal_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o for_o on_o s._n andrew_n day_n follow_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o the_o abbey_n the_o solemnity_n end_v he_o return_v back_o to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o king_n edward_n keep_v his_o christmas_n that_o year_n and_o there_o upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v my_o lord_n lord_n edward_z king_n of_o england_n superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n i_o john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v i_o to_o be_v your_o liegeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o the_o which_o kingdom_n i_o hold_v and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n of_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v the_o two_o king_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n there_o together_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o revel_v take_v their_o leaf_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o part_v in_o great_a kindness_n thus_o be_v this_o controversy_n decide_v and_o take_v up_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o last_o king_n before_o he_o unto_o this_o man_n coronation_n six_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n &_o now_o within_o that_o term_n of_o month_n end_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o their_o inconstancy_n immediate_o afterward_o bereave_v they_o thereof_o and_o turn_v the_o good_a which_o they_o may_v have_v gain_v thereby_o well_o never_o to_o their_o utter_a confusion_n as_o in_o the_o history_n follow_v shall_v appear_v the_o next_o year_n afâ—er_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v title_n of_o land_n between_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interraigne_a be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abernethe_n man_n of_o good_a place_n also_o one_o of_o these_o kill_v the_o earl_n who_o brother_n make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n be_v not_o only_o little_a regard_v therein_o but_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o macduffe_v brother_n have_v lose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o find_v the_o king_n over-slow_a in_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v his_o family_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where-upon_a king_n balliol_n be_v call_v to_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o accusation_n the_o two_o king_n sit_v together_o in_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n propound_v his_o complaint_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v the_o party_n defendant_n be_v entreat_v to_o remove_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n into_o a_o inferior_a place_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n to_o admit_v counsel_n on_o either_o side_n this_o disgrace_n say_v buchanan_n first_o move_v king_n balliol_n to_o break_v off_o friendship_n with_o england_n for_o the_o war_n be_v even_o then_o in_o that_o parliament_n renew_v with_o france_n he_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o nation_n king_n edward_n have_v have_v secret_a
lewarde_n lor._n of_o whitehall_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lo._n of_o stowe_n walter_n de_fw-fr tey_n lor._n of_o stonegrave_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n lor._n of_o wodton_n eustace_n lord_n hacchie_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr peche_n lord_n of_o corby_n william_n painell_n lord_n trachington_n roger_n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n foulke_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o corsham_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinckney_n lord_n of_o wedon_n john_n de_fw-fr hodelestone_n lord_n of_o aney_n john_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n lord_n of_o bradingham_n hugh_n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o ravenswath_n john_n daleton_n lord_n of_o sporle_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr carry_n lord_n of_o mulessord_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n walter_n de_fw-fr muncie_n lord_n of_o thorntone_n john_n fitz-marmaduke_n lord_n of_o horden_n john_n lord_n of_o kingston_n robert_n hastings_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o chebessey_n ralph_n lord_n grendon_n william_n lord_n leiborne_n john_n de_fw-fr greslock_n lord_n of_o morpeith_n matthew_n fitz-iohn_n lord_n of_o stokenham_n nic_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o wherlton_n and_o john_n paniell_n lord_n of_o ateley_n four_o score_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n the_o truce_n expire_v the_o king_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o scotland_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v where_o he_o remain_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o the_o next_o winter_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lithcoe_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o great_a horse_n the_o season_n not_o serve_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o there_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o that_o end_n obtain_v another_o truce_n till_o hallontide_n next_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n neither_o cease_v they_o still_o to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n out_o of_o england_n begin_v to_o wax_v cold_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v now_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o hope_v to_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o the_o quarrel_n but_o neither_o his_o holiness_n nor_o hypocrisy_n prevail_v therein_o when_o this_o latter_a truce_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o ralph_n comfrey_n and_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n quiet_a &_o to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n the_o english_a army_n enter_v into_o lothian_n sever_v itself_o into_o three_o company_n four_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o serve_v of_o victual_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o march_v sudden_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v upon_o the_o foremost_a company_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n seagrave_n and_o make_v such_o slaughter_n as_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o knowledge_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o fellow_n that_o follow_v they_o next_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n nevell_n that_o have_v the_o lead_v thereof_o with_o certain_a horseman_n come_v upon_o the_o spur_n and_o rescue_v the_o lord_n seagrave_n who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v ralph_n comfrey_n after_o this_o misfortune_n not_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v any_o further_a enterprise_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o overmatched_a with_o number_n and_o strength_n return_v with_o the_o residue_n into_o england_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o englishman_n at_o roast_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1302._o king_n edward_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v gather_v a_o puissant_a army_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o make_v his_o last_o journey_n into_o scotland_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o his_o obedience_n at_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o give_v way_n on_o every_o side_n fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o place_n unaccessible_a so_o as_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n without_o any_o resistance_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n even_o unto_o cathnesse_n the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n many_o of_o they_o perceive_v how_o far_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o withstand_v his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o on_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v again_o their_o possession_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n the_o lord_n of_o england_n they_o redeem_v the_o same_o of_o they_o at_o some_o reasonable_a rate_n where-unto_a the_o king_n consent_v in_o his_o return_n he_o cause_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_a to_o be_v besiege_v but_o he_o himself_o lie_v at_o dumfermling_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o winter_n whether_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o tinmouthe_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o he_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o only_o reserve_v before_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o repair_v to_o saint_n andrew_n town_n where_o they_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v suspect_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o england_n together_o with_o diverse_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n among_o which_o the_o marble_n stone_n of_o stone_n abbay_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n accustom_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v of_o special_a account_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o westminster_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v this_o stone_n have_v such_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n follow_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v as_o that_o where-so-eve_a it_o shall_v be_v find_v over_o that_o country_n shall_v a_o scotish_n man_n reign_n in_o how_o short_a time_n this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v no_o man_n know_v the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n sea-grave_n return_v into_o england_n hope_v that_o now_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o a_o peaceable_a estate_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o about_o this_o time_n die_v robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carrike_v who_o stand_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o balliol_n the_o last_o king_n whereupon_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v now_o attain_v the_o fame_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o unto_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o allaine_n lord_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o so_o after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o the_o balliols_n and_o the_o bruise_n be_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o himself_o have_v so_o good_a title_n there-unto_a without_o acquaint_v the_o other_o with_o his_o meaning_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o plot_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n which_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o he_o think_v himself_o in_o no_o safety_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o by_o secret_a flight_n pass_v into_o scotland_n he_o set_v upon_o cumin_n at_o unaware_o who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v overstrong_a for_o he_o and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n then_o he_o cause_v himself_o forthwith_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o bougham_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n then_o in_o england_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o whitwicke_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o that_o office_n by_o inheritance_n appertain_v this_o lady_n be_v afterwards_o for_o her_o punishment_n for_o this_o offence_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruse_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n clifford_n here-with_a to_o resist_v the_o new_a attempt_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o new_a king_n bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n know_v against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o contend_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v &_o therefore_o range_v the_o coast_n up_o &_o down_o he_o
assemble_v some_o few_o small_a force_n wherewith_o â—e_n approach_v the_o town_n s._n johns_n purpose_v there_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o chance_n have_v first_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o some_o 300._o horseman_n beside_o footman_n bruse_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v rest_v that_o day_n be_v the_o sabaoth_n but_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n bruse_n hereupon_o withdraw_v his_o army_n a_o mile_n back_o again_o from_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betake_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o night_n to_o their_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v disquiet_v soon_o than_o he_o look_v for_o the_o earl_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o little_a before_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n assail_v they_o so_o sudden_o as_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a numbee_n before_o they_o can_v get_v armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o new_a king_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n follow_v the_o chase_n pursue_v they_o unto_o kenter_n and_o understand_v that_o bruse_n be_v enter_v a_o castle_n thereabout_a he_o besiege_v &_o present_o take_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o find_v his_o wife_n &_o his_o brother_n nigell_n with_o some_o other_o but_o bruise_v himself_o be_v flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o send_v present_o to_o berwicke_n this_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v late_o before_o send_v over_o unto_o k._n edward_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o find_v great_a favour_n short_o after_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o lachdore_n take_v by_o the_o englishman_n &_o in_o it_o christopher_n seton_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o bruse_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o have_v before_o slay_v a_o knight_n of_o england_n in_o some_o bad_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n especial_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n execute_v at_o dunfries_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v the_o like_a execution_n be_v also_o make_v at_o berwicke_n upon_o nigell_n bruse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v also_o take_v about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o a_o pole_n over_o london-bridge_n though_o bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v put_v to_o many_o hard_a shift_n wander_v in_o desert_n place_n like_o a_o forlese_a man_n notwithstanding_a he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o bestir_v he_o so_o as_o what_o by_o entreaty_n &_o threat_n he_o gather_v some_o few_o troop_n of_o horseman_n about_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v himself_o in_o one_o place_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o procure_v what_o aid_n they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o be_v both_o take_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v these_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o little_a or_o nothing_o allay_v the_o thirst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o know_v his_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o howsoever_o his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v especial_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o action_n yet_o shall_v he_o die_v if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o in_o a_o good_a quarrel_n have_v therefore_o happy_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o greevouslie_o offend_v with_o 〈…〉_o courage_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o some_o what_o better_o strengthen_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o incouâ—â—â—â—_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o 〈…〉_o like_o hap_v short_o after_o he_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o small_a hartning_n do_v encourage_v bruse_n to_o attempt_v great_a adventure_n so_o as_o within_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v diverse_a castle_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o man_n they_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o letter_n direct_v into_o certain_a country_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n give_v commandment_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o weapon_n shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o midsummer_n attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n but_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a there_o from_o whence_o be_v remove_v to_o brough_n on_o the_o sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o â—â—ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o quiet_a estate_n now_o well_o never_o bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o unrecoverable_a downfall_n and_o by_o his_o good_a foresight_n and_o singular_a manhood_n he_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n for_o have_v be_v much_o enure_v with_o hardness_n &_o travail_n together_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n he_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n thereby_o of_o the_o other_o the_o father_n die_v not_o above_o a_o week_n before_o his_o intend_a journey_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n the_o king_n his_o son_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o good_a readiness_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o these_o force_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o carlisle_n what_o entertainment_n he_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o scotishman_n hand_n be_v come_v to_o dumfries_n he_o summon_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n to_o repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o where_o diverse_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n &_o homage_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o now_o tarry_v be_v haste_v homeward_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o wardenship_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr britain_n who_o withal_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n that_o take_v part_n with_o england_n none_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o bruse_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v as_o also_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n to_o perform_v some_o acceptable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o gather_v such_o force_n english_a and_o scotish_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o therewith_o approach_v his_o enemy_n bruse_n be_v yet_o bare_o recover_v of_o a_o late_a sickness_n upon_o a_o boun-courage_n encounter_v he_o at_o a_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discomfit_v his_o army_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n this_o victory_n do_v so_o revive_v bruise_v his_o feeble_a and_o languish_a spirit_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o still_o prevail_v in_o all_o his_o interprise_n so_o as_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v the_o conntry_n of_o anguile_n and_o galloway_n under_o his_o obedience_n king_n edward_z not_o well_o brook_v these_o daily_a loss_n raise_v a_o mighty_a power_n wherewith_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n
the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n john_n dudley_n lord_n lisle_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n cobham_n clinton_n coniers_n sturton_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n with_o many_o valiant_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o whole_a navy_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o in_o they_o some_o ten_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n loase_v from_o newcastle_n and_o enter_v the_o scottish_a sea_n between_o the_o two_o land_n the_o basse_fw-fr and_o the_o may_v the_o next_o day_n they_o pass_v up_o the_o firthe_n be_v the_o four_o of_o maye_n land_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o new-haven_n two_o mile_n above_o leith_n the_o lord_n admiral_n lead_v the_o forward_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o main_a battle_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o rearward_n the_o lord_n governor_n be_v then_o at_o edenbrough_n accompany_v with_o the_o cardinal_n the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n arguile_n bothwel_n and_o other_o with_o some_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o footman_n purpose_v to_o inpeach_v their_o passage_n at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v show_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o vanguard_n but_o be_v assail_v by_o five_o hundred_o harquebutter_n and_o shroud_o gall_v after_o a_o light_a skirmish_n they_o make_v a_o sudden_a retreat_n but_o with_o such_o speed_n as_o they_o leave_v their_o artillery_n behind_o they_o the_o scot_n return_v to_o edenbrugh_n and_o the_o englishman_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o lie_v enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n they_o lodge_v therein_o that_o night_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n the_o next_o day_n they_o land_v their_o victual_n and_o great_a artillery_n hither_o the_o lord_n governer_n send_v adam_n otterburne_n provost_n of_o edenbrugh_n with_o two_o of_o the_o bailiff_n to_o know_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_a offering_n that_o what_o wrong_v soever_o the_o engleshman_n have_v receive_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o their_o full_a contentment_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o term_n he_o will_v glad_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v falsify_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o visit_v there_o town_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o happy_o they_o will_v nor_o like_v of_o and_o soche_n bid_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o governor_n take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n depart_v immediate_o to_o sterling_n the_o sixth_o of_o may_n the_o army_n march_v towards_o edenbrugh_n at_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o provost_n accompany_v with_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n and_o some_o officer_n of_o arm_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v safe_o pass_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n &_o the_o building_n preserve_v from_o fire_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v revenge_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o unless_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n simple_o without_o condition_n &_o cause_n man_n woman_n &_o child_n to_o issue_n forth_o into_o the_o field_n &_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o with_o all_o extremity_n the_o provost_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n &_o so_o depart_v the_o englishman_n come_v to_o the_o cow-gate_n beat_v it_o open_v with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n enter_v and_o slay_v diverse_a that_o make_v resistance_n forthwith_o the_o great_a ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o high_a street_n within_o reach_n of_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o a_o culluering_n be_v dismount_v and_o the_o english_a force_v to_o retire_v not_o with_o out_o some_o loss_n of_o man_n night_n draw_v on_o they_o depart_v to_o there_o camp_n at_o leith_n for_o three_o day_n follow_v they_o continue_a fire_v the_o town_n and_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n there-of_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n four_o thousand_o light_a horseman_n be_v bring_v by_o land_n as_o be_v appoint_v from_o the_o border_n by_o the_o lord_n eever_n who_o join_v with_o the_o army_n at_o leith_n do_v such_o exploit_n that_o well_o near_o they_o leave_v neither_o pile_n village_n nor_o house_n unburned_a within_o seven_o mile_n of_o edenbrough_n beside_o the_o spoil_n pillage_n and_o drove_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v every_o day_n bring_v to_o the_o campe._n have_v thus_o wrought_v their_o will_n thereabout_a they_o ship_v their_o artillery_n and_o booty_n carry_v away_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o salamander_n give_v by_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o unicorn_n make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n these_o two_o be_v balance_v with_o cannon_n shoot_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o piece_n the_o rest_n as_o well_o scottish_n as_o english_a for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v load_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o this_o month_n both_o the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o the_o fleet_n depart_v from_o lie_v in_o one_o hour_n leave_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n which_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o army_n return_v home-ward_n encamp_v that_o night_n at_o seaton_n seven_o mile_n from_o lie_v where_o they_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o more_o despite_n destroy_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n because_o the_o lord_n seaton_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n best_a friend_n when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o next_o night_n they_o encamp_v beside_o dunbar_n where_o they_o have_v a_o alarm_n give_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o march_v forward_o they_o be_v somewhat_o stay_v in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gross_a foggy_a mist_n and_o a_o report_n that_o the_o lord_n seaton_n and_o the_o lord_n hume_n have_v assemble_v a_o power_n wherewith_o to_o impeach_v their_o passage_n at_o a_o straight_o call_v the_o pease_n but_o when_o the_o day_n clear_v about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o army_n set_v forward_o pass_v the_o strait_n without_o show_n of_o enemy_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v their_o come_n that_o night_n the_o army_n lodge_v at_o rantton_n 8._o mile_n from_o the_o border_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 28._o of_o may_n they_o come_v to_o berwick_n have_v lose_v in_o all_o this_o journey_n not_o above_o forty_o person_n for_o which_o happy_a success_n they_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o victory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n castle_n &_o building_n burn_v and_o overthrow_v in_o this_o voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v edenbrough_n the_o abbay_n and_o the_o king_n housc_n cragmiller_n and_o castell_n preston_n and_o the_o castle_n sengclers_n castle_n lawresson_n &_o the_o grange_n markley_n wester-grange_n enderliegh_n broughton_n chester-field_n craton-end_n dudistone_n skam_n house_n the_o ficket_n beverton_n tranent_n shenstone_n saint_n minees_n petinwames_n part_n lie_v the_o haven_n &_o pile_n new_a bottle_n abbay_n musselbrough_n some_o part_n hadington_n friary_n dumbar_n drilawe_n trapren_n kirkland_n hill_n hatherwike_n belton_n east_n barnes_n bowcland_n butlerden_n quickwood_n blackburne_n ranton_n bildie_a all_o knikorne_n the_o queen_n ferry_n the_o burn_v island_n the_o five_o low_a be_v burn_v by_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n for_o while_o the_o army_n lie_v at_o leethe_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o scour_v the_o river_n up_o and_o down_o on_o both_o side_n well_o near_o as_o high_a as_o sterling_n above_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n they_o make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v of_o whatsoev_a fall_v in_o their_o way_n while_o the_o earl_n lie_v at_o leethe_o he_o make_v these_o knight_n who_o name_n follow_v the_o lord_n clinton_n the_o lord_n coniers_n sir_n william_n wroughton_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n sir_n edward_n dorrell_n sir_n john_n luttrell_n sir_n john_n jenins_n sir_n thomas_n warerton_n sir_n charles_n howard_n sir_n george_n blant_n sir_n peter_n mewtas_n sir_n edward_n warner_n sir_n ralph_n â—ulmer_n sir_n hugh_n cholmeley_n sir_n thomas_n lee._n sir_n richard_n leigh_n sir_n john_n leigh_n sir_n lawrence_z smith_z sir_n william_n vavasour_n sir_n richard_n shirburne_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n holt._n sir_n william_n davenport_n sir_n ralphe_n leycester_n sir_n humphrey_n bradborne_n sir_n thomas_n maliverie_n sir_n
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
mark_n which_o king_n richard_n present_o receive_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n king_n william_n to_o gratify_v the_o king_n of_o england_n liberality_n furnish_v his_o brother_n david_n on_o who_o he_o then_o bestow_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o five_o hundred_o scotishman_n to_o attend_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n against_o the_o sarazen_n thus_o part_v these_o two_o king_n in_o most_o love_a manner_n with_o so_o faithful_a a_o farewell_n as_o that_o when_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o return_n will_v have_v draw_v the_o scotish_n king_n to_o have_v take_v his_o part_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o brother_n absence_n be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o french_a king_n he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o join_v therein_o with_o john_n which_o be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o that_o unnatural_a attempt_n but_o when_o king_n william_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o return_n home_o he_o together_o with_o earl_n david_n his_o brother_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v return_v into_o scotland_n present_o repair_v to_o the_o english_a court_n where_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n in_o token_n of_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v unfeigned_o conceive_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o safe_a return_n through_o so_o many_o great_a danger_n he_o present_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o gratify_v this_o his_o kindness_n king_n richard_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o special_a charter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o ever_o that_o when-so-eve_a he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o summons_n repair_v into_o england_n unto_o the_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n and_o safe_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o water_n of_o these_o where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v receive_v he_o of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o attend_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o shire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v attend_v from_o shire_n to_o shire_n by_o prelate_n and_o sheriff_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v make_v he_o wherewith_o to_o defray_v such_o expense_n as_o he_o and_o his_o train_n be_v put_v unto_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o england_n while_o king_n william_n remain_v at_o the_o court_n king_n richard_n thereby_o to_o put_v away_o as_o it_o be_v the_o reproach_n of_o his_o late_a captivity_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v again_o whereat_o for_o the_o more_o honour_n of_o that_o solemnity_n it_o please_v king_n william_n to_o carry_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sword_n of_o estate_n before_o the_o king_n accompany_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o hamling_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o ranulphe_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o manner_n as_o his_o brother_n earl_n david_n have_v do_v before_o at_o the_o king_n first_o coronation_n save_v that_o the_o first_o place_n be_v then_o give_v to_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n this_o feast_n be_v keep_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o seaventeenth_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1194._o king_n william_n be_v now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o depart_v homeward_o offer_v the_o king_n fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o northumberland_n in_o manner_z as_o prince_n henry_n his_o father_n who_o never_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n hold_v the_o same_o the_o king_n yield_v here_o unto_o so_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v except_v but_o still_o he_o importune_v he_o for_o they_o also_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o at_o his_o return_n again_o for_o now_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o any_o reasonable_a sort_n but_o it_o be_v king_n richard_n hap_n after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a nation_n during_o his_o abode_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n in_o the_o end_n to_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chalme_n by_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n as_o he_o be_v view_v where_o he_o may_v best_o undermine_v the_o same_o thus_o end_v king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n where-upon_o john_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a his_o brother_n be_v then_o also_o on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o favourite_n in_o england_n be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o sure_a on_o their_o side_n for_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a over_o his_o nephew_n young_a arthure_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o many_o especial_o the_o frenchmen_n prefer_v before_o the_o other_o they_o promise_v king_n william_n of_o scotland_n to_o obtain_v of_o king_n john_n at_o his_o return_n over_o whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v title_n unto_o within_o the_o english_a dominion_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v thus_o put_v in_o hope_n to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n in_o token_n of_o his_o good_a like_n and_o allowance_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n john_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n to_o his_o coronation_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o move_v and_o prosecute_v his_o demand_n of_o restitution_n of_o those_o land_n he_o claim_v promise_v withal_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o forcible_a invasion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n so_o as_o within_o that_o term_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resolute_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o same_o here_o unto_o king_n john_n make_v answer_v that_o if_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o hand_n whatsoever_o in_o reason_n he_o can_v demand_v for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n nottingham_n be_v first_o appoint_v afterwards_o york_n but_o king_n william_n upon_o some_o occasion_n fail_v to_o come_v to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o place_n king_n john_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n where_o have_v appease_v some_o broil_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a arthure_n at_o his_o return_n he_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n into_o scotland_n to_o safe_a conduct_n king_n william_n into_o england_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o the_o scotish_n king_n do_v there_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o service_n be_v perform_v king_n william_n require_v restitution_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o lawful_a inheritance_n after_o much_o parlance_n there_o about_o king_n john_n crave_v respite_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n next_o follow_v where-unto_a the_o scotish_n king_n consent_v the_o assembly_n brak_fw-mi up_o and_o king_n william_n be_v attend_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o thither_o but_o king_n john_n either_o be_v not_o dispose_v or_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o hold_v the_o appoint_a time_n send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n to_o entreat_v king_n william_n to_o give_v he_o further_o day_n to_o return_v he_o answer_v touch_v his_o former_a demand_n whereunto_o the_o other_o yield_v give_v he_o michelmasse_n next_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o either_o nation_n that_o king_n john_n do_v at_o any_o time_n after_o enlarge_v his_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o some_o unkindness_n arise_v between_o they_o about_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o fortification_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v build_v over_o against_o berwicke_n upon_o which_o occasion_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o realm_n stand_v in_o the_o damnable_a estate_n as_o the_o world_n then_o believe_v of_o the_o pope_n terrible_a curse_n diverse_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o other_o forsake_v their_o natural_a king_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n flee_v into_o scotland_n such_o power_n have_v the_o papacy_n over_o man_n conscience_n in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n not_o content_v therewith_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n and_o therewith_o approach_v the_o border_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v encounter_v at_o norham_n with_o ambassador_n from_o king_n william_n who_o then_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o &_o ten_o year_n be_v unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o this_o meeting_n by_o
intelligence_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n inclination_n to_o revolt_v be_v then_o return_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v sound_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o require_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n with_o france_n where-unto_a he_o receive_v so_o doubtful_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o more_o distrust_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o send_v again_o into_o scotland_n he_o require_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n edenbrugh_n and_o rockesbrugh_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n hereunto_a the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yet_o open_o oppose_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o therefore_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o that_o servitude_n where-unto_a their_o king_n have_v unaduised_o subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o purpose_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v that_o realm_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thereby_o to_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n thither_o summon_v king_n john_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o newcastle_n within_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o good_a as_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v harm_n thereby_o from_o he_o and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o but_o king_n john_n hold_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o king_n edward_n return_v unto_o he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n which_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v and_o king_n edward_n therewith_o approach_v work_n castle_n seven_o earl_n of_o scotland_n namely_o bouchan_n ment_v stratherne_n lennox_n roâ—_n athol_n and_o marre_n with_o john_n cumin_n the_o master_n of_o badenaw_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n in_o amandale_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n enter_v into_o england_n on_o that_o side_n and_o pass_v towards_o carlisle_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n on_o thursday_n follow_v and_o return_v again_o into_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o summon_v berwick_n offer_v peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o approach_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o caldestrenie_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n he_o have_v appoint_v certain_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o cut_v off_o access_n to_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n who_o upon_o some_o sign_n give_v they_o from_o the_o army_n place_v on_o a_o plain_a in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o view_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o offer_v to_o land_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o townsman_n while_o the_o fray_n continue_v not_o without_o some_o more_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a party_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v over_o a_o ditch_n cast_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o lose_v any_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a sir_n richard_n cornwall_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o exploit_n that_o the_o king_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n devise_v what_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o policy_n and_o therefore_o feign_v to_o depart_v raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n hereupon_o for_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v be_v even_o ready_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v his_o holiness_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n to_o compound_v &_o order_v all_o difference_n as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o engl_n and_o they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o will_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o their_o petition_n hope_v to_o gain_v something_o by_o the_o bargain_n for_o with_o he_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o king_n edward_n because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o entreaty_n restore_v unto_o edward_n balliol_n those_o land_n in_o england_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n balliol_n his_o father_n now_o late_o decease_a then_o he_o forbid_v he_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a in_o who_o power_n it_o now_o only_o rest_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o homage_n &_o fealty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o tividale_n penreth_n and_o such_o other_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v within_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v sometime_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o have_v be_v sundry_a time_n present_v at_o their_o coronation_n all_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o voluntary_a accord_n and_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n and_o not_o as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o any_o duty_n bind_v they_o thereto_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o answer_n hereunto_o prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n do_v justly_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o allegation_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n join_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o other_o letter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o that_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n &_o that_o it_o be_v never_o before_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o clame_v before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n will_v thereunto_o yield_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o give_v their_o consente_n unto_o it_o see_v it_o will_v so_o much_o prejudice_n his_o dignity_n royal_a and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1301._o and_o be_v sign_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o nobleman_n who_o name_n follow_v viz._n john_n earl_n warren_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o herford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n audomar_n the_o valence_n lord_n of_o monterney_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o bergevenny_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n lord_n of_o topeliffe_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n robert_n fitzwater_n lord_n of_o woodham_n john_n the_o saint_n john_n lord_n of_o hannake_n hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v lord_n of_o swanestampe_n william_n de_fw-fr brewse_n lord_n of_o gower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mounthault_n lord_n of_o hewarden_n robert_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n lord_n of_o wokeham_n reignald_n de_fw-fr grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n henry_n de_fw-fr grace_n lord_n of_o codnore_n hugh_n bardalfe_a lord_n of_o wormegaie_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifforde_n chatellaine_n of_o appleby_n peter_n de_fw-fr malow_n lord_n of_o mulgreene_n philip_n lord_n of_o kine_n robert_n fitz_n roger_n lord_n of_o claveringe_n joh._n de_fw-fr mohun_n lo._n of_o dunester_n almerick_n de_fw-fr s_o amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n
sea_n to_o berwicke_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n lord_n clifford_n the_o lord_n giles_n argentine_n who_o death_n bruise_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o be_v between_o they_o afore-time_o in_o england_n the_o lord_n panie_n tiptost_fw-fr the_o lord_n william_n martial_n the_o lord_n reginold_n damiecourt_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr manley_n the_o king_n steward_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o two_o of_o knight_n threescore_o and_o seven_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o among_o who_o sir_n william_n weapont_n and_o sir_n walter_n ros_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o account_n this_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a victory_n that_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v over_o the_o englishman_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o misguide_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n presume_v over_o much_o of_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n &_o furniture_n of_o weapon_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o circumspect_a as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v may_v afford_v to_o the_o one_o side_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o they_o may_v have_v conjecture_v even_o by_o bruse_n his_o abide_n in_o the_o field_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n against_o so_o great_a a_o puissance_n be_v of_o englishman_n more_o than_o two_o to_o one_o scot_n that_o he_o rely_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o his_o hide_a deceit_n then_o of_o his_o own_o strength_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer_a day_n in_o the_o year_n 1314._o here-upon_a strivel_a castle_n be_v render_v up_o bruise_v his_o wife_n be_v upon_o exchange_n send_v home_o have_v be_v in_o england_n about_o eight_o year_n after_o bruse_n have_v thus_o fortunatlie_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n confirm_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o his_o brother_n edward_n bruse_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o lady_n margery_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n who_o only_o he_o beget_v on_o his_o first_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mar._n which_o lady_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n on_o walter_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n on_o who_o posterity_n the_o crown_n short_o after_o descend_v and_o in_o the_o same_o family_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n take_v that_o surname_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a and_o be_v first_o bestow_v on_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o fleance_n by_o king_n malcolme_n cammore_n for_o his_o notable_a service_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o galloway_n what_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o our_o nation_n sustain_v at_o this_o last_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n and_o death_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o through_o the_o unseasonable_a state_n of_o those_o time_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o small_a resistance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v make_v against_o the_o scot_n who_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o advantage_n cease_v not_o exceed_o to_o annoy_v and_o trouble_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n hereof_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o take_v compassion_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n send_v over_o two_o cardinal_n gancellino_n his_o chancellor_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr fresco_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o king_n robert_n hold_v it_o yet_o out_o of_o season_n to_o hearken_v thereunto_o have_v as_o he_o take_v it_o not_o sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o former_a loss_n and_o displeasure_n whereupon_o these_o jolly_a chaplain_n proceed_v against_o he_o with_o all_o extremity_n denounce_v he_o and_o all_o his_o fautor_n accurse_v and_o put_v his_o kingdom_n whereof_o they_o account_v he_o but_o a_o usurper_n under_o interdiction_n but_o all_o these_o bumbaced_a skarre-crowe_n nothing_o abate_v king_n robert_n courage_n who_o still_o follow_v his_o good_a hap_n while_o the_o time_n best_o serve_v for_o it_o hold_v on_o his_o former_a course_n so_o eagerlie_a as_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o harbottle_n work_n medford_n and_o berwicke_n which_o last_n it_o be_v say_v be_v betray_v by_o peter_n spalding_n the_o governor_n have_v remain_v english_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o neither_o will_v king_n robert_n limit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n but_o enlarge_v the_o same_o even_o unto_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o scot_n obtain_v diverse_a victory_n in_o ireland_n through_o the_o manhood_n of_o edward_n bruse_n their_o king_n brother_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o above_o five_o thousand_o scot_n with_o he_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o john_n birminghaâ—_n for_o the_o which_o good_a service_n now_o and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d other_o time_n in_o ireland_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o lowth_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o athird_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v of_o the_o hard_a estate_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o last_o three_o year_n king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v rub_v out_o the_o blemish_n of_o the_o late_a blow_n receive_v of_o his_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n who_o for_o the_o more_o patt_n be_v handicraft_n man_n and_o artificer_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o berwicke_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thomas_n randolph_n enter_v england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n little_a resistance_n be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a since_o their_o invasion_n the_o year_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o enemy_n approach_v so_o near_o he_o be_v now_o come_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n march_v of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v such_o people_n as_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v get_v man_n that_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n he_o adventure_v like_o a_o bold_a champion_n to_o encounter_v the_o scot_n of_o who_o over-late_a he_o learn_v this_o lesson_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o gallant_n some_o two_o thousand_o be_v knock_v down_o before_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n who_o by_o set_v certain_a haystacke_n on_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o they_o ere_o they_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye_a lord_n chancellor_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n escape_v by_o flight_n but_o nicholas_n fleme_v the_o more_o of_o york_n that_o stick_v better_a to_o it_o be_v slay_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1319._o at_o a_o place_n call_v mitton_n upon_o swaile_n and_o because_o this_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o surplice_n man_n it_o be_v in_o derision_n call_v the_o white_a battle_n but_o most_o of_o they_o find_v it_o a_o black_a day_n king_n edward_n feare_v lest_o the_o scot_n intend_v some_o further_a mischief_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o york_n where_o understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v homeward_o he_o likewise_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o london_n the_o next_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o stir_n on_o either_o side_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o two_o king_n be_v disquiet_v at_o home_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o pope_n send_v hither_o his_o leaden_a bull_n which_o advantage_v he_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o he_o be_v the_o best_a alchemist_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n command_v they_o that_o unless_o the_o scottish_a king_n will_v fourth-with_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o denounce_v of_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o adherentes_fw-la but_o the_o scot_n make_v
achieve_v any_o fortunate_a enterprise_n against_o the_o scot_n as_o though_o all_o that_o nation_n can_v not_o afford_v his_o fellow_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a atlas_n and_o supporter_n of_o their_o happy_a estate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v reason_n to_o commit_v more_o trust_n to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o who_o loyalty_n and_o sufficiency_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a trial_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o thereof_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n can_v dispatch_v he_o out_o off_o the_o way_n there_o have_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v resist_v his_o attempt_n against_o that_o nation_n but_o admit_v he_o be_v the_o man_n they_o make_v he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o not_o much_o above_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v not_o only_o over_o young_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o practice_n but_o be_v then_o still_o direct_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n &_o so_o consequent_o by_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o chief_a counsellor_n both_o so_o great_a favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o scotland_n as_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_a affirm_v that_o this_o monk_n steal_v secret_o out_o off_o scotland_n assure_v the_o king_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o possible_o live_v beyond_o a_o prefix_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o poison_n be_v to_o work_v his_o effect_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n presume_v thereof_o gather_v a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o the_o border_n he_o purpose_v to_o invade_v scotland_n have_v he_o not_o know_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o only_a lyve_n but_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o have_v resist_v his_o approach_n now_o of_o all_o this_o preparation_n and_o journey_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o our_o chronicler_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v that_o besidens_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o this_o earl_n to_o the_o regency_n the_o summer_n next_o before_o his_o death_n be_v so_o unseasonable_a as_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o a_o army_n neither_o can_v those_o more_o northern_a part_n afford_v it_o of_o their_o own_o store_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o north-ward_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o climate_n wheat_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o the_o barn_n till_o hallontide_n nor_o pease_n until_o the_o end_n of_o november_n moreover_o king_n edward_n wâ—s_v in_o france_n well_o near_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n next_o before_o the_o governor_n death_n and_o after_o his_o return_n thence_o he_o have_v so_o little_a meaning_n to_o make_v preparation_n of_o war_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v solemn_a joust_n and_o tourney_n at_o dert-forde_a which_o exercise_n he_o renew_v again_o at_o london_n in_o september_n follow_v how_o can_v all_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o surmise_a preparation_n of_o war_n with_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n touch_v the_o burn_a of_o this_o monk_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o unlike-lihood-have_a not_o speak_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o religious_a man_n a_o devout_a monk_n as_o they_o be_v then_o account_v shall_v be_v either_o murder_v or_o execute_v for_o not_o keep_v promise_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unchristian_a act_n but_o where_o when_o on_o who_o or_o by_o who_o be_v this_o unusual_a execution_n make_v to_o no_o one_o of_o these_o interrogatory_n do_v any_o man_n answer_n save_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o beg_a friar_n for_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o other_o name_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o familiar_a in_o the_o governor_n house_n these_o be_v therefore_o great_a slander_n far_o unbeseeming_a the_o reputation_n of_o he_o that_o not_o long_a sense_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o report_v the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o fable_n for_o a_o truth_n this_o year_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o on_o saint_n andrew_n even_a among_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o secret_a practice_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope-parke_n whereby_o they_o escape_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o receive_v there_o of_o the_o lord_n james_n dowglas_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o be_v still_o continue_a towards_o that_o nation_n while_o his_o authority_n shall_v stand_v they_o instead_o hereby_o also_o afterwards_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o unaduised_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v about_o this_o time_n edward_n balliol_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o laurence_n twine_n a_o scotish_n fugitive_a come_v over_o out_o off_o france_n where_o he_o have_v always_o live_v before_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o ward_n unto_o john_n balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o promise_v withal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a hap_n to_o attain_v it_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o his_o grandfather_n hold_v it_o of_o the_o other_o grandfather_n but_o before_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n balliol_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n beumont_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n buquhan_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n cumine_fw-la the_o lord_n david_n of_o strabovee_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr mowbraie_n these_o and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o late_a king_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n &_o now_o live_v in_o england_n have_v in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n join_v heart_n &_o hand_n with_o balliol_n in_o this_o quarrel_n obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v have_v good_a leave_n to_o follow_v they_o therein_o for_o though_o the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v affiance_v unto_o king_n edward_n sister_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o alliance_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v easy_o draw_v into_o this_o action_n nevertheless_o he_o hold_v himself_o so_o mâ—ch_o disgrace_v and_o absue_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o mortimer_n that_o nothing_o now_o please_v he_o that_o together_o with_o that_o marriage_n be_v then_o yield_v unto_o at_o that_o dishonourable_a composition_n make_v with_o the_o scottish_a king_n at_o northampton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o be_v that_o contract_n of_o marriage_n so_o firm_a but_o if_o either_o party_n mislike_v thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o lawful_a age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o may_v safe_o be_v dissolve_v edward_n balliol_n have_v now_o assemble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o two_o scottish_a lord_n his_o confederate_n some_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o other_o footman_n take_v ship_v at_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n northward_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o scottish_a four_o and_o arrive_v near_o to_o the_o town_n kingorne_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n where_o be_v encounter_v by_o alexander_n seaton_n he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o put_v the_o residewe_n to_o flight_n this_o good_a beeginning_n put_v such_o courage_n into_o these_o venturous_a companion_n in_o arm_n fight_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n that_o with_o in_o some_o few_o day_n after_o their_o force_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o one_o and_o other_o they_o attempt_v to_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o muerry_n than_o regent_n of_o scotland_n by_o night_n where_o he_o lie_v encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v over_o great_a otherwise_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o take_v he_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n upon_o his_o people_n the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o balliol_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o dueplin_n on_o the_o
attend_v the_o king_n their_o master_n into_o france_n where_o there_o be_v more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v scotland_n then_o afford_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n and_o blow_n bear_v they_o of_o as_o they_o can_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wall_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v attend_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o confederate_n towards_o the_o attain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o the_o next_o heir_n thereunto_o by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a this_o quarrel_n happen_v well_o for_o bruse_n for_o no_o doubt_n if_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o while_n long_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v now_o easy_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o hinder_v his_o attempt_n think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n unto_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n occupy_v near_a home_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o send_v five_o tall_a ship_n into_o scotland_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o armour_n and_o conduct_v by_o as_o many_o experience_a captain_n over_o they_o these_o stand_v that_o nation_n in_o great_a steed_n for_o by_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o short_o afterward_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bruse_n his_o party_n they_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n they_o not_o only_o chase_v balliol_n together_o with_o all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o also_o put_v king_n bruse_n into_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o again_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
david_n day_n for_o such_o be_v the_o courtesy_n and_o friendly_a behaviour_n of_o edward_n towards_o the_o two_o captive_a king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n while_o they_o remain_v together_o in_o england_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o win_v their_o love_n and_o favour_n forever_o after_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o repair_n hither_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o recreate_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o their_o company_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o captivity_n here_o turn_v more_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o peaciable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o estate_n afâ—er_v the_o same_o then_o if_o it_o have_v never_o happen_v unto_o they_o king_n david_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n robert_n steward_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o here_o end_v the_o posterity_n of_o malcolm_n cammore_n in_o the_o masculine_a line_n which_o have_v continue_a two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o other_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n malcolm_n take_v the_o surname_n steward_n on_o they_o upon_o the_o office_n which_o their_o auncestour_n their_o bare_a as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v and_o this_o family_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o league_n which_o be_v before_o make_v with_o his_o uncle_n the_o decease_a king_n be_v now_o renew_v for_o fourteen_o year_n but_o immediate_o upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a prince_n surname_v black_a both_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1377._o king_n robert_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o ambassador_n out_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v unto_o king_n charles_n their_o master_n the_o more_o quietness_n at_o home_n that_o forthwith_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o put_v his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o execution_n and_o first_o unâ—â—â—â—_n colour_n ascend_v revenge_n on_o the_o english_a borderer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o dumbarâ—â—_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o drunken_a fray_n the_o year_n before_o be_v slay_v at_o roxbrugh_n fair_a the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n gather_v a_o power_n come_v secret_o to_o the_o town_n the_o next_o fayre-day_n slay_v all_o the_o englishman_n they_o find_v thereat_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d his_o outrageous_a demeanour_n of_o these_o scot_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v sufficient_a revenge_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o former_a fact_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n john_n gordon_n take_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o this_o invasion_n who_o therefore_o make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n get_v together_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n they_o be_v final_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n sir_n john_n lylborne_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o scotland_n sir_n john_n gordon_n be_v so_o encourage_v here-with_a as_o that_o short_o after_o he_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o forty_o other_o choose_v man_n fit_a to_o enterprise_n such_o a_o difficulty_n aâ—out_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o deaâ—â—â—â—â—e_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v to_o berwickeâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z â—aving_a mount_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watchman_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n boyntone_n constable_n thereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o be_v over-few_a upon_o that_o disadvantage_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n notwithstanding_a they_o permit_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o depart_v on_o condition_n that_o within_o three_o week_n after_o they_o shall_v either_o send_v for_o their_o ransom_n three_o thousand_o mark_n or_o else_o yield_v their_o body_n again_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v happen_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o it_o a_o drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v pasture_v thereabout_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v again_o recover_v by_o force_n within_o two_o hour_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o the_o scot_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o assailiants_n either_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o their_o person_n after_o they_o be_v enter_v alexander_n ramsey_n only_o except_v who_o they_o reserve_v by_o his_o liberty_n to_o redeem_v the_o ransom_n promise_v before_o to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o captain_n boyntone_n these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o pestilence_n so_o afflict_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n all_o the_o summer_n follow_v as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a notwithstanding_a the_o scot_n cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v road_n into_o the_o land_n catch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o whatsoev_a 〈◊〉_d into_o their_o greedy_a claw_n so_o as_o the_o very_a herd_n of_o swine_n wherewith_o before_o they_o will_v never_o deal_v be_v now_o account_v a_o good_a booty_n further_o the_o earl_n douglas_n with_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o scot_n enter_v into_o penner_n on_o the_o fair_a day_n sack_v the_o town_n and_o then_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o the_o scot_n pay_v very_o dear_a for_o those_o commodity_n for_o therewith_o all_o they_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o a_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n whereof_o in_o the_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o number_n die_v be_v spread_v well_o never_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o before_o know_v in_o scotland_n in_o further_a revenge_n of_o this_o outrage_n commit_v at_o penner_n the_o englishman_n short_o after_o enter_v into_o scotland_n over_o sufway_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a booty_n together_o in_o their_o return_n they_o lodge_v in_o a_o strait_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n which_o advantage_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o so_o recover_v their_o good_n again_o while_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o hot_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n labour_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o endure_v three_o yeâ—â—es_n the_o truce_n reply_v archibald_n dowlass_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n douglas_n and_o dunbar_n understand_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o lochemaben_n be_v unprovided_a of_o man_n and_o victual_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o sharp_o assail_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o captain_n thereof_o sir_n william_n featherstone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a â—â—â—e_a receive_v no_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n as_o he_o expect_v upon_o knowledge_n give_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n in_o what_o state_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o composition_n he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o incontinent_o be_v cast_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n be_v appoint_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v unprovided_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v get_v knowledge_n thereof_o lay_v privy_o in_o wait_n for_o the_o englishman_n take_v the_o baron_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o charge_n to_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n about_o this_o time_n take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o work_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n king_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o this_o their_o fortunate_a proceed_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o scotland_n have_v now_o appease_v his_o trouble_n at_o home_n raise_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o norfolk_n &_o other_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v but_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_a answer_n of_o he_o this_o double_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o dowglas_n both_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v far_o more_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v hereof_o revenge_v he_o leave_v both_o court_n and_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o england_n complain_v himself_o unto_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n matland_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o departure_n into_o england_n northumberland_n advise_v he_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o some_o other_o course_n may_v prevail_v with_o his_o king_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o these_o his_o discontentment_n but_o come_v to_o dunbar_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o entrance_n answer_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o other_o earl_n see_v his_o great_a enemy_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v over_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v it_o but_o without_o make_v further_a mean_n to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o ought_v especial_o to_o have_v fight_v for_o remedy_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n return_v again_o into_o england_n inform_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o dowglas_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n since_o by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o hereupon_o follow_v some_o stir_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o join_v then_o force_n together_o do_v the_o dowglas_n all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v king_n robert_z not_o a_o little_a move_v here-with_a do_v write_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o fugitive_a earl_n he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_o what_o answer_v soever_o king_n henry_n make_v here-unto_o it_o deserve_v not_o so_o bitter_a a_o reprehension_n as_o wherewith_o buchanan_n do_v check_v he_o impudence_n be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o prince_n i_o hold_v he_o of_o a_o very_a froward_a temper_n that_o in_o his_o writing_n can_v afford_v a_o king_n his_o good_a word_n although_o they_o show_v sometime_o dislike_v of_o their_o action_n king_n robert_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n cause_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o sir_n william_n logon_fw-la a_o scottish_a knight_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o set_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o be_v then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n about_o aberden_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o lin_n and_o by_o they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fisherman_n understand_v what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o out_o of_o scotland_n think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o peace_n or_o to_o resist_v their_o malice_n before_o further_a mischief_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n be_v the_o eleven_o month_n from_o his_o coronation_n from_o hadington_n he_o pass_v to_o leeth_n use_v much_o clemency_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v especial_o to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n where-upon_o diverse_a castle_n &_o hold_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n hither_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n can_v not_o travel_v in_o his_o person_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n unto_o king_n henry_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n within_o six_o day_n at_o the_o further_a if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n give_v the_o messenger_n for_o his_o good_a news_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o satin_n gown_n at_o his_o departure_n but_o neither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o sixteen_o day_n hear_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o governors_n come_v the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v this_o dishonourable_a deal_n to_o the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o it_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v though_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n himself_o after_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o great_o thirst_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o high_o extol_v the_o singular_a moderation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o by_o this_o his_o gentle_a invasion_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v they_o to_o peace_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o the_o calamity_n always_o accompany_v war_n winter_n approach_v the_o king_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n great_o to_o the_o governors_n reproach_n neither_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o war_n nor_o willing_a to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n how_o apparent_a token_n soever_o be_v show_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o after_o some_o little_a harm_n do_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n patrick_n hepburne_n with_o some_o great_a power_n enter_v further_o into_o england_n and_o have_v get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o therewithal_o return_v home-ward_n he_o be_v over-taken_v by_o the_o englishman_n at_o nesbet_n in_o the_o meirs_n where_o their_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n well_o near_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o lothian_n youth_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o fight_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n robert_n lawder_n john_n and_o thomas_n haliburton_n be_v the_o man_n of_o best_a account_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o xxii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o earl_n archibald_n dowglas_n son_n to_o the_o other_o
leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a child_n prince_n henry_n about_z as_o many_o month_n old_a as_o his_o father_n have_v reign_v year_n who_o infancy_n be_v nevertheless_o mighty_o support_v by_o the_o notable_a valiancy_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o the_o one_o be_v commit_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o within_o two_o month_n one_o after_o the_o other_o cause_v much_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n wherein_o that_o nation_n present_o stand_v for_o thereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o before_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o revolt_v to_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o scot_n also_o become_v now_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o then_o before_o through_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o present_a advancement_n which_o thing_n within_o two_o year_n after_o cost_v many_o of_o their_o life_n first_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o cravant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o auxerre_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o vernoile_n fight_v on_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o at_o the_o former_a conflict_n beside_o 1800._o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n their_o partaker_n the_o lord_n of_o saint_n johns_n town_n sir_n john_n of_o bulgary_n s._n john_n turnbull_n s._n john_n haliburton_n sir_n robert_n lisley_n s._n william_n coningham_n sir_n william_n dowglas_n sir_n alexander_n hume_n s._n william_n lisly_n sir_n john_n rotherford_n s._n william_n crayford_n s._n thomas_n seaton_n s._n william_n hamilton_n &_o his_o son_n john_n pillot_n the_o earl_n buchquhan_n master_n of_o the_o french_a chivalry_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n lose_v his_o eye_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoile_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v archibald_n earl_n dowglas_n late_o create_v by_o the_o dolphin_n duke_n of_o turaine_n james_n dowglas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o wigton_n john_n earl_n of_o bowghen_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v either_o escape_v before_o out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n or_o else_o have_v râ—â—â—eemed_v his_o liberty_n beside_o man_n of_o special_a note_n above_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o dissension_n that_o arise_v between_o mordo_n then_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n his_o father_n and_o his_o unrulie_a son_n certain_a ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n to_o treat_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o prince_n james_n of_o scotland_n this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v then_o great_o enamour_v over_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n sister_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n niece_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o near_a cousin_n to_o the_o young_a king_n himself_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o through_o the_o alliance_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o england_n by_o this_o marriage_n and_o the_o manifold_a favour_n follow_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v be_v win_v to_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n with_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v now_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o very_a sanctuary_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o academy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o move_v not_o only_o upon_o very_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o the_o fruition_n of_o her_o love_n which_o happy_o the_o prince_n prefer_v or_o at_o the_o least_o equal_o balance_v with_o the_o same_o before_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n at_o windsor_n castell_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o duke_n the_o two_o archbishop_n twelve_o earl_n ten_o bishop_n twenty_o baron_n and_o two_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o james_n steward_n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o you_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o faithful_o i_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o service_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o god_n i_o help_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v king_n james_n with_o his_o queen_n be_v honourable_o attend_v and_o accompany_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1423._o but_o notwithstanding_a this_o his_o solemn_a oath_n his_o princely_a education_n here_o and_o all_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v both_o at_o his_o departure_n and_o during_o his_o captivity_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o term_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o bad_a disposition_n in_o himself_o or_o as_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v french_a in_o affection_n this_o prince_n of_o all_o other_o show_v least_o thankfulness_n for_o have_v forget_v the_o former_a courtesy_n he_o enter_v into_o matrimonial_a alliance_n with_o france_n then_o at_o defiance_n with_o that_o his_o late_a affinity_n with_o england_n be_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v most_o nearlie_o naturalize_v by_o his_o issue_n in_o blood_n and_o kindred_n there-unto_a buchanan_n do_v great_o labour_v his_o wit_n therewith_o to_o wash_v out_o this_o blemish_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o his_o manifold_a grace_n but_o since_o he_o fail_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o that_o his_o apology_n the_o frame_n which_o he_o will_v thereon_o build_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o take_v it_o already_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v both_o violate_v his_o own_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o detain_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o lawful_a prisoner_n upon_o his_o arrival_n here_o on_o the_o coast_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n at_o that_o instant_n or_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o be_v notorious_o break_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o join_v those_o their_o so_o great_a force_n with_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n so_o far_o within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n admit_v all_o that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o how-so-eve_a the_o good_a age_a man_n may_v just_o plead_v his_o innocence_n herein_o bear_v as_o then_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o king_n how_o can_v the_o state_n be_v excuse_v against_o who_o knowledge_n a_o enterprise_n of_o that_o importance_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v attempt_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hard_a measure_n offer_v herein_o by_o king_n henry_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v so_o full_o acquit_v by_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o his_o precious_a education_n for_o as_o buchanan_n himself_o report_v thereof_o tanta_fw-la ingenij_fw-la celeritas_fw-la &_o vigour_n in_o eo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la homine_fw-la ingenuo_fw-la dignum_fw-la artem_fw-la ignorabat_fw-la that_o true_o such_o a_o captivity_n shall_v never_o have_v move_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o england_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o scottish_a king_n daughter_n with_o lewis_n the_o dolphin_n some_o stir_n arise_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o scot_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o of_o much_o reckon_n king_n james_n nevertheless_a be_v therewith_o provoke_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n thither_o that_o inform_v he_o of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o his_o own_o person_n howbeit_a short_o after_o his_o return_n into_o scotland_n he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1436._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o never_o die_a memory_n of_o many_o royal_a virtue_n the_o young_a prince_n his_o son_n james_n the_o second_o about_o seven_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n have_v reign_v above_o twenty_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v knowledge_n first_o give_v he_o of_o the_o plot_n of_o his_o final_a destruction_n in_o