Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	john_n	lord_n	sir_n	20,088	5	6.7459	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96725	The law of laws: or, The excellency of the civil lavv, above all humane lavvs whatsoever. Shewing of how great use and necessity the civil law is to this nation. / By Ro: Wiseman, Dr of the civil law.	Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684.	1657 (1657)	Wing W3113; Thomason E889_3	165,799	209

the_o roman_a law_n and_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o albeit_o there_o lie_v no_o tie_n of_o command_n upon_o we_o in_o spain_n to_o enforce_v a_o submission_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o travail_v any_o further_a to_o cite_v any_o more_o foreign_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o dr_n duck_n in_o his_o book_n have_v by_o variety_n of_o proof_n so_o sufficient_o make_v it_o good_a already_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o set_n down_o what_o some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v in_o their_o writing_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n and_o those_o especial_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o interest_n and_o high_a valuation_n which_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o the_o just_a truth_n will_v bear_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a what_o king_n james_n himself_o the_o learnede_a of_o all_o modern_a prince_n say_v here_o in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o no_o less_o solemn_a assembly_n than_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n 1609._o parliament_n 21._o martii_fw-la 1609._o which_o we_o have_v extant_a among_o his_o print_a work_n as_o a_o king_n say_v he_o i_o have_v least_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n to_o dislike_v the_o common-law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v more_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o a_o king_n and_o extend_v further_o his_o prerogative_n than_o it_o do_v and_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o despise_v the_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o crown_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v great_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o profession_n thereof_o serve_v more_o for_o general_a learning_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o matter_n of_o treaty_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v make_v a_o entry_n to_o barbarism_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lex_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o maintain_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o i_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v course_n here_o according_a to_o those_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common-law_n itself_o do_v allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o people_n here_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a no_o more_o then_o because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n or_o radical_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n that_o therefore_o the_o english_a tongue_n shall_v only_o now_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o barbarism_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n in_o star-chamber_n 1616._o star-chamber_n 20_o jun._n 1616._o print_v also_o god_n forbid_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intend_v thereby_o chief_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o satisfy_v stranger_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v themselves_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o other_o municipal_a law_n another_o to_o satisfy_v our_o own_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o piracy_n marriage_n will_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v so_o mighty_o press_v to_o have_v have_v a_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n under_o the_o same_o policy_n of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_n 1607._o subject_n ult._n mart._n 1607._o extant_a in_o his_o print_a work_n he_o tell_v his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o point_n of_o conjunction_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ought_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o a_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o who_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereunto_o belong_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o positive_o and_o in_o downright_a term_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o people_n avow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o transaction_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o stranger_n that_o they_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o when_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o aver_v also_o that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v exterminate_v that_o law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o thrust_v into_o a_o poor_a narrow_a compass_n their_o honour_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarism_n it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o worth_a the_o observe_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o language_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v learning_n which_o do_v civilize_v &_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o learning_n with_o the_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o correspond_v and_o participate_v but_o above_o all_o it_o do_v afford_v more_o and_o better_a rule_n for_o civil_a live_n and_o orderly_a conversation_n among_o man_n and_o for_o righteous_a deal_n each_o with_o other_o than_o any_o other_o study_n or_o learning_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o study_v and_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o keep_v it_o low_o here_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v free_o enough_o own_v how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v in_o other_o country_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o queen_n set_v before_o his_o maxim_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o queen_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v glorious_o and_o yet_o apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n proprium_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la templum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la consecratum_fw-la a_o true_a and_o a_o most_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v unto_o justice_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a excellency_n indeed_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o that_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n who_o have_v long_o since_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o use_v the_o policy_n of_o that_o law_n my_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o the_o postnati_n do_v express_o deliver_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n himself_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n england_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v say_v 9_o say_v de_fw-fr laud._n legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 9_o that_o civiles_fw-la supra_fw-la humanas_fw-la cunctas_fw-la leges_fw-la alius_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o man_n law_n fulbeck_n also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o these_o word_n reader_n word_n in_o his_o parallel_n part_n 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n likewise_o mr_n selden_n a_o graduate_n in_o the_o common-law_n but_o a_o

aquil._n maestertius_fw-la who_o stiff_o maintain_v this_o proceed_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n sanè_fw-la hic_fw-la juris_fw-la rigour_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la compensatur_fw-la this_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v any_o be_v recompense_v with_o advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o by_o the_o terror_n hereof_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o machination_n of_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a man_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o as_o ludovicus_n vives_z writing_n upon_o st_n austin_n 6._o austin_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o ca._n 6._o and_o sir_n 22._o sir_n ca._n 22._o john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o have_v with_o very_a much_o acrimony_n defend_v the_o contrary_a yet_o i_o must_v say_v to_o they_o as_o the_o civitat_fw-la the_o l._n 3._o co._n theodosian_a de_fw-fr defensor_fw-la civitat_fw-la three_o emperor_n valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n once_o say_v removeantur_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la quae_fw-la favorem_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la facinorosis_fw-la impertiendo_fw-la maturari_fw-la scelera_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la away_o with_o those_o apology_n that_o by_o assist_a person_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o plead_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o occasion_n for_o wickedness_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o fructify_v for_o sure_o it_o must_v needs_o grow_v most_o and_o wax_v most_o vigorous_a there_o where_o it_o be_v most_o gentle_o deal_v withal_o though_o as_o to_o the_o first_o unquestionable_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n whosoever_o read_v he_o in_o that_o place_n he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o there_o condemn_v this_o trial_n by_o torture_n look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o general_a only_o and_o as_o use_v arbitrary_o and_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o caution_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o he_o be_v zealous_a to_o prefer_v the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o bitter_a in_o censure_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o have_v remember_v with_o what_o measure_n of_o severity_n those_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o capital_a crime_n be_v handle_v by_o that_o law_n that_o he_o do_v so_o much_o commend_v which_o because_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n have_v late_o take_v such_o free_a notice_n of_o themselves_o need_v not_o mention_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o practise_v among_o the_o roman_n only_o nor_o orator_n nor_o more_o majorum_fw-la introductum_fw-la esse_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi veritas_fw-la exquiraratur_fw-la in_o partit_fw-la orator_n they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o for_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o grecian_n and_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o they_o follow_v in_o most_o thing_n and_o 3._o and_o parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr quaestion_n nu_fw-la 3._o wesenbeck_n say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v mos_fw-la antiquissimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la bene_fw-la institutorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la communis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la gentium_fw-la habeatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ancient_a observation_n common_a almost_o to_o all_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v very_o just_o be_v account_v of_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o ordei_fw-la and_o cowel_n interp._n verb._n ordei_fw-la book_n of_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n very_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n very_o near_o to_o this_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o severity_n no_o whit_n inferior_a for_o there_o be_v certain_a ordeal_o law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o such_o doubtful_a case_n whereby_o when_o clear_a and_o manifest_a proof_n be_v want_v they_o do_v try_v and_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o accuse_a be_v guilty_a or_o guiltless_a and_o this_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o execute_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n for_o sometime_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o decide_v matter_n in_o controversy_n not_o only_o criminal_a but_o civil_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o duel_n sometime_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o take_v red-hot_a iron_n into_o their_o bare_a hand_n and_o sometime_o to_o 10●0_n to_o which_o be_v practise_v upon_o queen_n emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o adultery_n with_o allwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n or_o as_o some_o write_v upon_o allwin_n himself_o hackwill_n apolog._n of_o god_n provide_v lib._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 2_o sect_n 5._o isaacksons_n chronolog_n anno_fw-la 10●0_n walk_v barefoot_a over_o red-hot_a ploughshare_n blindfold_o their_o judgement_n by_o water_n be_v either_o by_o appoint_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o his_o elbow_n in_o seethe_a hot_a water_n or_o by_o have_v a_o cord_n tie_v about_o he_o under_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o some_o river_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o accuse_a party_n go_v over_o seven_o ploughshare_n lay_v a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o either_o tread_v beside_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n or_o take_v the_o hot_a iron_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n do_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o so_o if_o the_o party_n put_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o hot_a water_n be_v not_o scald_v or_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o river_n do_v sink_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o be_v pronounce_v innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a but_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hot_a iron_n or_o scald_v by_o the_o hot_a water_n or_o can_v not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n or_o be_v slay_v or_o vanquish_v in_o the_o combat_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v pronounce_v guilty_a but_o further_a this_o great_a but_o most_o wholesome_a severity_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v temper_v with_o a_o very_a great_a allay_n of_o tenderness_n and_o care_n towards_o the_o accuse_a offender_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o and_o most_o prudent_a caution_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o for_o first_o the_o offence_n in_o which_o such_o trial_n be_v allow_v be_v to_o be_v enormous_a and_o not_o so_o little_a 2._o little_a gomez_n var._n resol_n tom._n 3._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o as_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a satisfaction_n but_o either_o death_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v to_o follow_v it_o second_o it_o never_o can_v be_v have_v where_o there_o can_v be_v get_v a_o full_a and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o condemn_v without_o it_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o mean_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o truth_n when_o quaestion_n when_o l_o 12._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr quaestion_n all_o other_o mean_n do_v fail_v three_o before_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o 7._o out_o multis_fw-la indiciis_fw-la oneratus_fw-la &_o argumentis_fw-la penè_fw-la convictus_fw-la reus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la dig_v eod_a nu_fw-la 7._o with_o such_o a_o evidence_n as_o in_o some_o other_o state_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o life_n itself_o it_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n who_o see_v it_o do_v or_o if_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v make_v out_o then_o by_o circumstance_n they_o must_v be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a and_o such_o circumstance_n must_v be_v 18._o be_v gomez_n dict_z ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 18._o prove_v at_o least_o by_o two_o witness_n four_o the_o accuse_a person_n have_v all_o free_a licence_n give_v he_o to_o disable_v the_o accuser_n proof_n to_o disparage_v his_o witness_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o 7.11_o any_o si_fw-mi quaedam_fw-la indicia_fw-la pro_fw-la reo_fw-la sacient_a quae_fw-la elident_fw-la contraria_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la amplius_fw-la ea_fw-la semiplenam_fw-la probationem_fw-la non_fw-la impleant_fw-la ad_fw-la torturam_fw-la perveniri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la wesemb_v parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr quaest_n nu_fw-la 7.11_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v at_o last_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n he_o recipiend_n he_o l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la recipiend_n may_v yet_o appeal_v five_o it_o must_v be_v execute_v with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o no_o further_a than_o may_v serve_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n ut_fw-la moderatae_fw-la rationis_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la desiderant_fw-la say_v quaest_n say_v l._n 10._o parag_n 3._o dig_v de_fw-fr quaest_n arcadius_n and_o ut_fw-la

lib._n &_o postum_fw-la haered_a inst_z well_fw-mi exhaer_v de_fw-fr exhaered_a lib._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n testam_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v any_o practical_a use_n or_o application_n in_o those_o territory_n again_o the_o great_a punishment_n that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v upon_o simple_a theft_n be_v to_o pay_v fourfold_a where_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o see_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o sight_n 58._o sight_n culac_n lib._n 11._o ob_n 58._o or_o if_o otherwise_o the_o theft_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o the_o reparation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n take_v or_o discover_v to_o be_v actor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o theft_n they_o all_o undergo_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o penalty_n among_o they_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a furt_n whole_a l._n 21._o parag_n 9_o dig._n the_o furt_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n privy_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o that_o be_v another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o theft_n also_o when_o one_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o pawn_n do_v employ_v the_o pawn_n to_o any_o private_a use_n of_o his_o own_o or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v use_n or_o wear_v it_o himself_o or_o when_o one_o have_v borrow_v a_o thing_n of_o i_o for_o a_o certain_a use_n and_o he_o do_v otherwise_o employ_v it_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o detain_v it_o long_o or_o carry_v it_o whither_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o further_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v delict_n do_v l._n si_fw-mi pignore_fw-la 54._o dig._n de_fw-fr furt_n parag_v furtum_fw-la autem_fw-la just_a de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delict_n howbeit_o though_o justinian_n will_v not_o have_v any_o theft_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n autem_fw-la member_n novel_a 134._o ca._n fin_n vers_fw-la pro_fw-la furto_fw-la autem_fw-la yet_o he_o leave_v high-way-man_n and_o breaker_n into_o house_n and_o pirate_n at_o sea_n to_o be_v chastise_v by_o death_n sicar_n death_n ca._n ult._n no._n 134._o l._n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n for_o such_o act_n as_o these_o be_v account_v more_o than_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v pecuniary_a reparation_n he_o will_v have_v all_o thief_n punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n paen_fw-la discretion_n l._n ult_n dig._n the_o furt_n l._n 1._o parag_v generaliter_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la corporal_o not_o capitally_a sure_o then_o in_o a_o case_n of_o simple_a theft_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o bring_v into_o argument_n or_o to_o cite_v any_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o any_o state_n or_o country_n when_o theft_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o as_o a_o private_a injury_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n itself_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n likewise_o slavery_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o christian_a religion_n which_o look_v upon_o all_o man_n alike_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o create_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n wear_v out_o and_o abolish_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o brotherly_a communion_n which_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o to_o one_o another_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o any_o that_o nature_n and_o religion_n have_v make_v our_o equal_n those_o hard_a and_o severe_a law_n of_o servitude_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o slave_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o ju_n whatsoever_o l._n 32._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o marry_v nor_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o bring_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o as_o to_o civil_a communion_n be_v account_v as_o plain_o dead_a jur_fw-fr dead_a l._n 209._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr want_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o subject_a matter_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v they_o must_v needs_o fail_v also_o of_o their_o use_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v esteem_v incongruous_a and_o improper_a there_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v necessary_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o use_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o peculiar_a law_n proper_a to_o each_o nation_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o steer_v and_o carry_v on_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o nation_n so_o differ_v from_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a but_o what_o be_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o law_n abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o sometime_o but_o in_o part_n neither_o and_o which_o chief_o refer_v to_o public_a government_n to_o a_o whole_a body_n of_o justice_n both_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a which_o that_o law_n comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o join_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o then_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o rule_n either_o of_o civil_a law_n or_o acute_a reason_n against_o that_o which_o their_o own_o national_a law_n have_v declare_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v fin_n do_v ne_n judicibus_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la judicare_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la probatis_fw-la ac_fw-la susceptis_fw-la disputare_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 10._o in_o fin_n but_o than_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o every_o discern_a eye_n that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v be_v oft_o time_n draw_v so_o short_a and_o put_v into_o such_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a some_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v clear_a and_o explain_v they_o and_o every_o where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o municipal_a constitution_n appear_v so_o narrow_a and_o slender_a and_o comprehend_v so_o little_a that_o the_o number_n of_o case_n that_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o law_n be_v not_o by_o many_o degree_n comparable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v frequent_o and_o almost_o daily_o happen_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o make_v any_o decision_n at_o all_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o irish_a report_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n though_o in_o his_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o set_v it_o above_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n and_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n how_o great_a need_n be_v there_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n still_o that_o out_o of_o its_o store_n and_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o resolve_v those_o doubt_n and_o question_n of_o right_a which_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o special_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v for_o they_o indeed_o as_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n do_v differ_v and_o their_o occasion_n be_v divers_a and_o the_o end_n they_o pursue_v various_a and_o the_o way_n and_o course_n they_o take_v to_o obtain_v they_o not_o the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v like_a and_o uniform_a but_o must_v needs_o as_o