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A37157 A discourse upon coins by Signor Bernardo Davanzati, a gentleman of Florence, being publickly spoken in the academy there, anno 1588 ; translated out of Italian by John Toland.; Lezione delle monete. English Davanzati, Bernardo, 1529-1606.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1696 (1696) Wing D301; ESTC R10162 15,606 30

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Advice in that Extremity which being over all matters were settl'd as formerly However had it continu'd does it not follow that as Money was brought down from twelve to one so the Prices of things would be rais'd from one to twelve The old Country-woman that us'd to sell her dozen of Eggs for an Assis of twelve Ounces seeing it look now so deform'd and reduc'd to one Ounce would have said Gentlemen either give me an Assis of twelve Ounces or twelve of those paultry ones that weigh but one Ounce or I 'll give you an Egg apiece for your Asses chuse which you will 25. Remove then all the thoughts of debasing the Coin and pluck up the Seeds of this Mischief Let not the Mint gain by any means for truly 't is a most scandalous business to lessen other Peoples Metal that is sent thither to be coin'd Greediness is a Crime that was punish'd by God with the Death of Eli the Priest in Shilo and with that of his two Sons Hophni and Phineas his Ministers who cut off for their own Tables the best of every Offering brought them to sacrifice The Gentiles did better who eat all the Victim except the Fat that run out of it as if the Gods would have the Soul only for their share so Strabo and Catullus say Gnarus ut accepto veneretur carmine Divos Omentum in Flamma pingue liquefaciens 26. Now to take away all Temptation of Gain to wash off all the Marks of it and to make this Matter creditable plain and safe command that Money pass according to its intrinsick Value that is for as much Gold or Silver as there is in it and that Money of the same Allay be worth as much in Bar as when it is coin'd so that the Metal like an amphibious Animal may without any Expence indifferently pass from Bullion into Coin and from Coin into Bullion In a word let the Mint deliver out the same Metal in Money that it receiv'd in to coin Would you have then some will say the Mint to bear all the Expence Yes certainly many eminent Civil Lawyers contend that the Publick must be at the Charge of maintaining this Blood in the Common-wealth as they pay the Souldiers and the Salaries of Magistrates for the Preservation of Liberty and Justice Others think it equitable that Money should pay its own Minting by being made somewhat worse and yet of more Value than so much Bullion like Vessels Furniture or other things whereupon any Labour is bestow'd So very often the Workmanship is of greater Value than the Materials as those two Beakers of Silver wrought by Mentor which Lucius Crassus the Orator bought for 2500 Florins of Gold yet never drunk out of them afterwards And the Husbands of our time can tell whether the Embroideries and other little Trangums of the Women cost 'em more than the Clothes they are to set off 26. After all the old Custom of Money 's paying its own Coinage the People looking on and suffering it pleads Prescription and the Prince is in Possession of it I shall not dispute with my Masters but I may say that if the Mint ought not to bear this Charge yet it should be made as easy as possible and the Stamps be rather less beautiful But why should not we return as some desire it to the old way of casting Money for it has all the Advantages that can be wish'd Two Stamps of Steel can mark both sides of a Piece in two Molds of Copper so that two Men without any more Expences than Waste Boiling and Coals may in one day coin any great Sum in pieces of equal Weight and Fineness and for that reason more apt to discover clipping or counterfeiting For Money that is made of false Metal if it be of any ordinary Body cannot escape being found out by its Weight in the Scales and if it be broader or narrower thicker or thinner than it should be it cannot ●mpose upon the Eyes Nor had it been more than Justice if Officers were appointed to see it melted allay'd and cast before the People within those Iron Grates ordain'd for that purpose by our good and wise old Citizens after the Example of the Romans who religiously perform'd all this nice business of Money in the Temple of Juno the Doors being set wide open that the People might freely see what so nearly concern'd them 27. Who does not perceive that by such means as these we might eradicate those pernicious Weeds of Expence Fraud and Gain which being only lopt never fail to grow again and to debase the Coin Lastly I shall add as a Corollary that Traffick has so much trouble and difficulty in it upon the account of this blessed Money that it would be better perhaps to do without it and to pass our Gold and Silver by Weight and Size as they did in the Primitive Times and is still us'd in China where they always carry about them their Shears and Scales and have nothing to fear but the Allay which by Vse and the Touchstone is easily discover'd Concerning the Generation of Metals the Excellency of Gold and Silver the Origin of buying and selling with that of Money when why and by whom Money was first invented and us'd of the Names of the Essence and the Importance thereof of its debasing and the Causes of it with the Damages and Scandals that are the Consequences of it and their proper Remedies let it suffice most patient Auditors to have discours'd those few things by me thought convenient for this time and place not for your Instruction Gentlemen but for your Entertainment FINIS Books printed for and sold by A. and J. Churchill at the Black Swan in Pater-Noster-Row A View of Universal History from the Creation to the Year of Christ 1695. By Francis Tallents sometime Fellow of Magdalen College Cambridg The whole graven in 16 Copper-Plates each 15 Inches deep and 12 broad bound up into Books the Sheets lined Price 16 s. Cambden's Britannia newly translated into English with large Additions and Improvements By Edmond Gibson of Queen's-College in Oxford The General History of the Air. By R. Boyl Esq 4o. A compleat Journal of the Votes Speeches and Debates both of the House of Lords and Commons throughout the whole Reign of Queen Elizabeth Collected by Sir Simond Dewes Baronet and published by Paul Bowes of the Middle Temple Esq 2 d Edit Fol. The Works of the famous Nich. Machiavel Citizen and Secretary of Florence Written originally in Italian and from thence faithfully translated into English Fol. Mr. Lock 's Essay concerning Human Understanding The third Edition with large Additions Fol. His Thoughts of Education Octavo The Fables of Aesop and other Mythologists made English by Sir Roger L' Estrange Kt. Fol. Two Treatises of Government The first an Answer to Filmer's Patriarcha The latter an Essay concerning the true Original Extent and End of Civil Government Octavo Notitia Monastica Or A short History of the Religious Houses in England and Wales c. By Thomas Tanner A. B. Octavo The Resurrection of the same Body asserted from the Tradition of the Heathens the Antient Jews and the Primitive Church With an Answer to the Objections brought against it By Humphry Hody D. D. Bishop Wilkins of Prayer and Preaching Enlarged by the Bishop of Norwich and Dr. Williams Octavo Considerations about lowering the Interest and raising the Value of Money Octavo Short Observations on a printed Paper Entituled For encouraging the coining of Silver Money in England and after for keeping it here 8 o Sir W. Temple's History of the Netherlands Octavo Miscellanea Octavo Dr. Gibson's Anatomy of Human Bodies with Figures Octavo Dr. Patrick's new Version of all the Psalms of David in Metre 12o. Two Treatises of Natural Religion Octavo Gentleman's Religion with the Grounds and Reasons of it The Novels and Tales of the Renowned John Boccacio the first Refiner of Italian Prose containing an hundred curious Novels By seven Honourable Ladies and three noble Gentlemen framed in ten days The fifth Edition much corrected and amended Logica sive Ars Rationandi Ontilogia sive De Ente in genere Pneumatologia seu de spiritihu Autore Joanne Clerico 12 o The Lives of the Popes from the time of our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Reign of Sixtus IV. By Sir Paul Rycaut Kt. The Second Edition corrected The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antonimus the Roman Emperor concerning himself To which is added the Life of Antoninus with some Remarks upon the whole By Monsieur and Mad. Dacier Never before in English 8o. Sermons preach'd by Dr. R. Leighton late Arch-bishop of Glasgow The Second Edition 8o. The Roman History written in Latin by Titus Livius with the Supplements of the Learned John Freinshemius and John Dujatius Faithfully done into English Folio Anicius Manlius Severinus Boetius of the Consolation of Philosophy In five Books Made English by the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Preston 8o. Sir Richard Baker's Chronicle of the Kings of England continued down to this Time The Reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the Scriptures 8o. Prince Arthur an Heroick Poem In ten Books By R. Blackmore M. D. Fellow of the College of Physicians London Folio The Christians Defence against the fear of Death with seasonable Directions how to prepare themselves to die well Written originally in French by Char. Drelincourt of Paris translated into English by M. D. Assigny B. D. Third Edition The Royal Grammar containing a new and easy Method for the speedy attaining the Latin Tongue