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england_n john_n lord_n sir_n 20,088 5 6.7459 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36566 The history of Scotland, from the year 1423 until the year 1542 containing the lives and reigns of James the I, the II, the III, the IV, the V : with several memorials of state, during the reigns of James VI & Charls I / by William Drummond ... Drummond, William, 1585-1649. 1655 (1655) Wing D2196; ESTC R233176 275,311 320

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witness_n i●_n all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o you_o all_o and_o if_o any_o rigorous_a deal_n be_v use_v against_o some_o let_v he_o who_o be_v touch_v lay_v aside_o his_o particular_a and_o look_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o state_n and_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o suffering_n tolerable_a perhaps_o necessary_a and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n deserve_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o discord_n abolish_v faction_n suppress_v oppression_n as_o no_o foreign_a power_n have_v attempt_v aught_o against_o you_o hitherto_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v ought_v one_o against_o another_o nor_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o sovereignty_n slow_a have_v i_o be_v in_o punish_v injury_n do_v to_o myself_o but_o can_v hardly_o pardon_v such_o as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o
never_o trust_v his_o life_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o who_o ●nder_a colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o banquet_n have_v first_o make_v away_o his_o two_o kinsman_n and_o after_o his_o own_o brother_n for_o if_o they_o be_v innocent_n be_v thus_o handle_v what_o may_v he_o expect_v who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o distraction_n in_o the_o state_n he_o that_o once_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n except_o by_o a_o surety_n be_v unable_a again_o in_o law_n to_o contract_v and_o enter_v in_o bond_n with_o any_o who_o will_v be_v surety_n between_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o treaty_n agreement_n covenant_n bargain_n of_o a_o prince_n with_o rebellious_a subject_n engage_v he_o no_o far_o no_o long_o than_o the_o termtime_n or_o day_n which_o please_v he_o to_o accept_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o they_o turn_v or_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o utility_n and_o advantage_n that_o as_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o regress_n find_v from_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n so_o neither_o in_o state_n man_n once_o disgrace_v do_v return_v to_o their_o former_a honour_n that_o prince_n mortal_o hate_v all_o subject_n who_o have_v either_o attempt_v to_o over-rule_v they_o by_o power_n or_o have_v cast_v any_o terror_n upon_o they_o and_o howsoever_o by_o constraint_n they_o bear_v sail_n for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v sure_a paymaster_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o a_o good_a agreement_n then_o to_o appear_v to_o be_v too_o earnest_a and_o busy_a to_o seek_v to_o obtain_v it_o he_o will_v sue_v for_o none_o that_o all_o his_o day_n he_o have_v love_v sincerity_n constancy_n and_z fidelity_n and_o can_v not_o unsay_v and_o recant_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o practise_v nor_o do_v against_o his_o heart_n his_o friend_n and_o his_o own_o stand_n be_v by_o their_o sword_n which_o shall_v either_o advance_v their_o erterprise_n and_o turn_v they_o victor_n or_o they_o will_v die_v honourable_o like_o themselves_o and_o man_n and_o not_o ignoble_o be_v murder_v like_o beast_n this_o free_a and_o dangerous_a resolution_n of_o the_o earl_n move_v many_o who_o hear_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v long_a misery_n for_o other_o man_n folly_n find_v this_o war_n be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v any_o end_n and_o that_o danger_n and_o death_n will_v be_v the_o only_a reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n after_o great_a adversity_n when_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n clemency_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o sincere_a love_n and_o counsel_n to_o he_o leave_v he_o and_o some_o week_n after_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o progress_n in_o anguss_n in_o a_o sad_a penitential_a manner_n accompany_v with_o his_o best_a friend_n come_v in_o his_o way_n with_o much_o humility_n and_o sorrow_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n plead_v rather_o for_o pity_v to_o his_o house_n which_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v then_o to_o his_o person_n the_o king_n know_v his_o example_n will_v be_v no_o small_a occasion_n to_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rebel_n he_o be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o his_o clemency_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o lame_v kennedie_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o the_o lord_n creightoun_n once_o his_o great_a enemy_n which_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o embrace_v thus_o free_o remit_v with_o those_o who_o accompany_v he_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n of_o phanheaven_n where_o within_o few_o month_n he_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a ague_n the_o three_o estate_n after_o assemble_v at_o edinburgh_n where_o james_n earl_n of_o dowglass_n the_o countess_n beatrix_n who_o he_o keep_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a marriage_n archembold_n dowglass_n earl_n of_o murrey_n george_n earl_n of_o ormond_n john_n dowglass_n lord_n of_o balveny_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n friend_n and_o follower_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o discern_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o earldom_n of_o murrey_n be_v give_v to_o james_n creighton_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n but_o he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o possess_v it_o in_o peace_n turn_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n george_n creightoun_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o caithness_n william_n hay_o constable_n earl_n of_o arrole_n darly_n halles_n boyd_n lyle_n and_o lorn_n lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v a_o road_n into_o galloway_n reduce_v every_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o power_n dowglass-dale_n he_o abandon_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n matter_n at_o home_n turn_v desperate_a the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o know_v not_o to_o what_o to_o wish_v or_o fear_n james_n hamilton_n of_o cadyow_o be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o invite_v the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o part_n of_o her_o spoil_n and_o help_v to_o trouble_v the_o king_n but_o the_o english_a have_v great_a business_n among_o themselves_o than_o can_v permit_v they_o to_o wed_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n be_v return_v with_o a_o excuse_n and_o regret_n that_o some_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n can_v not_o supply_v their_o confusion_n but_o only_o by_o their_o counsel_n he_o advise_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n to_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o power_n and_o force_n which_o be_v sufficient_a measure_v their_o courage_n and_o not_o count_v their_o head_n to_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o humane_a affair_n where_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o run_v some_o danger_n nor_o any_o business_n take_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o a_o certainty_n which_o by_o unknown_a cause_n and_o even_o light_a one_o may_v not_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o some_o mishap_n that_o he_o shall_v study_v to_o embrace_v and_o accept_v of_o what_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o least_o dangerous_a it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o try_v the_o worst_a than_o ever_o to_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o commit_v something_o to_o fortune_n and_o wisdom_n can_v counsel_v nothing_o but_o to_o shun_v the_o great_a evil_n this_o linger_a war_n will_v not_o only_o tire_v but_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v they_o when_o one_o fair_a day_n of_o battle_n either_o by_o death_n or_o victory_n will_v crown_v their_o desire_n other_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v upon_o a_o battle_n except_o upon_o see_v and_o approve_a advantage_n and_o to_o time_n it_o out_o a_o while_n in_o this_o linger_a war_n a_o truce_n may_v be_v agree_v upon_o which_o ere_o long_o may_v turn_v in_o a_o peace_n in_o which_o every_o thing_n pass_v may_v be_v forget_v and_o pardon_v that_o war_n be_v manage_v more_o by_o occasion_n and_o time_n then_o by_o arm_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v now_o but_o tire_v since_o he_o have_v learn_v that_o by_o essay_v by_o arm_n to_o overcome_v they_o he_o have_v gain_v nothing_o but_o train_v up_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o call_v rebel_n in_o all_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o have_v his_o country_n spoil_v and_o the_o policy_n deface_v shall_v they_o once_o enter_v in_o blood_n all_o hope_n be_v go_v of_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o abercorn_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v hither_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o king_n army_n he_o observe_v their_o march_n slow_a the_o countenance_n of_o his_o soldier_n alter_v much_o whisper_n and_o their_o spirit_n in_o a_o manner_n deject_v countryman_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o countryman_n friend_n against_o friend_n and_o all_o against_o their_o prince_n interpret_n this_o rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o their_o weariedness_n then_o want_v of_o good_a will_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n as_o well_o to_o refresh_v and_o cherish_v they_o to_o be_v more_o prompt_a and_o lusty_a of_o courage_n the_o next_o morning_n as_o to_o take_v counsel_n what_o course_n to_o follow_v and_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o game_n he_o stay_v that_o afternoon_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n to_o man_n unfortunate_a every_o thing_n turn_v a_o enemy_n whether_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n give_v way_n to_o this_o or_o not_o uncertain_a but_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o chase_n he_o tell_v the_o earl_n he_o have_v neglect_v the_o opportunity_n of_o fight_n and_o shall_v never_o see_v so_o fair_a
example_n the_o countess_n of_o ross_n abhor_v the_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n as_o she_o give_v out_o of_o her_o barbarous_a husband_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o be_v a_o agent_n for_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v revenue_n allow_v she_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o her_o estate_n not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n himself_o the_o misadventure_n of_o his_o confederate_n have_v teach_v he_o now_o some_o wisdom_n have_v see_v the_o king_n clemency_n towards_o other_o equal_a to_o he_o to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o many_o humble_a supplication_n crave_v pardon_v and_o beg_v peace_n the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o condescend_v to_o the_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n of_o some_o subject_n and_o have_v compassion_n apply_v and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o though_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o due_a yet_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v convenient_a answer_v he_o will_v neither_o altogether_o pardon_v he_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d eject_v he_o there_o be_v many_o sign_n of_o his_o wickendness_n few_o of_o his_o change_a mind_n when_o honest_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n he_o shall_v erave_v a_o pardon_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o by_o blood_n and_o pillage_n he_o have_v wrong_v and_o by_o some_o noble_a action_n deface_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a crime_n than_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o receive_v he_o notwithstanding_o this_o shall_v not_o discourage_v he_o but_o he_o shall_v know_v he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v he_o relish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bounty_n so_o he_o himself_o will_v find_v the_o mean_n and_o subject_n in_o this_o interim_n he_o wish_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o oppress_v any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n about_o this_o time_n the_o university_n of_o glasgow_n wa●_n found_v by_o william_n turnbul_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n william_n hay_o earl_n of_o arole_n george_n creighton_n earl_n of_o caithness_n william_n lord_n creighton_n die_v 1455._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v make_v chancellor_n the_o king_n partly_o have_v loose_v partly_o cut_v in_o piece_n that_o gordian_a knot_n of_o the_o league_n of_o his_o nobility_n begin_v to_o reobtain_v again_o the_o ancient_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n give_v and_o impose_v law_n to_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o great_a conveniency_n short_o progress_v through_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sound_a counsel_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n james_n kennedy_n and_o william_n saintclare_v earl_n of_o orknay_n use_v such_o clemency_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reclaim_v all_o his_o turbulent_a subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1455._o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n where_o he_o ratify_v what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n establish_v many_o profitable_a law_n for_o the_o posterity_n after_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v from_o england_n and_o france_n unto_o he_o henry_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o england_n a_o soft_a facile_a prince_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o obey_v then_o command_n have_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o allow_v the_o descent_n of_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n under_o pretence_n and_o countenance_n of_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o remove_n of_o bad_a counsellor_n from_o the_o court_n the_o umbrage_n of_o all_o rebellion_n by_o one_o jack_n cade_n a_o irish_a a_o bold_a man_n and_o who_o have_v a_o spirit_n which_o do_v not_o correspond_v with_o his_o low_a condition_n who_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o cousin_n of_o he_o of_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o begin_v among_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o be_v after_o continue_v by_o his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earls_z of_o warwick_z salisbury_z devon_n and_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o blackheath_n again_o open_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o at_o st._n alban_n where_o in_o pitch_a field_n edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o great_a competitor_n and_o who_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o his_o place_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n be_v kill_v the_o king_n wound_v take_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o a_o parliament_n after_o the_o duke_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o another_o parliament_n he_o make_v claim_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n lay_v down_o thus_o his_o title_n the_o son_n of_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o ●hird_n son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o very_o good_a right_n in_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o but_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v come_v of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o then_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o four_o son_n who_o be_v john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o so_o to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o usurper_n his_o son_n to_z henry_n still_v himself_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o now_o wrongful_a call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n this_o parliament_n choose_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n own_o mind_n at_o first_o various_a at_o last_o unanimous_o enact_v that_o henry_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v continue_v protector_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o successor_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n margarite_n the_o queen_n daughter_n to_o rheny_n king_n of_o sicily_n more_o courageous_a than_o her_o husband_n disclaim_v the_o parliamentary_a authority_n and_o this_o agreement_n of_o her_o king_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n as_o a_o matter_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o son_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o admit_v not_o a_o force_a contract_n and_o do_v by_o a_o prisoner_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hang_v at_o this_o point_n the_o queen_n to_o her_o defence_n implore_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o her_o best_a great_a friend_n and_o ally_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james._n these_o remember_v the_o duty_n one_o king_n owe_v to_o another_o against_o 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she_o shall_v have_v be_v reserve_v for_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n by_o which_o alliance_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v in_o great_a safety_n for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v infest_a by_o some_o insolent_a nobility_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o safe_a on_o his_o throne_n which_o by_o this_o match_n be_v endanger_v they_o suggest_v that_o the_o boyde_n build_v their_o estimation_n in_o the_o air_n of_o popular_a applause_n and_o endeavour_v to_o endear_v themselves_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o people_n that_o love_v another_o better_a than_o he_o shall_v the_o boyde_n be_v accuse_v of_o peculate_v &_o rob_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commontreasure_v the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o unlawful_a conquest_n and_o by_o their_o attaindor_n reward_v the_o service_n 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