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england_n john_n lord_n sir_n 20,088 5 6.7459 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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he_o die_v an._n 1572._o and_o last_o richard_n white_a who_o study_v at_o douai_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a for_o learning_n an._n 1611._o at_o andover_n be_v bear_v robert_n thomson_n a_o man_n of_o military_a fame_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o spain_n an._n 1553._o at_o warblington_n henry_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o die_v an._n 1615._o at_o hide_n john_n style_v the_o monk_n of_o hide_n a_o historian_n who_o flourish_v an._n 1284._o odiam_fw-la have_v its_o chief_a repute_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n lilly_n the_o first_o master_n of_o paul_n school_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o st._n paul_n anno_fw-la 1522._o ilchester_n seem_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a eminent_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o part_n in_o ancient_a time_n at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v bear_v the_o famous_a william_n thence_o surname_v of_o 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the_o emperor_n constantius_n but_o this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 625._o at_o leeds_n in_o the_o west-riding_a oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n encounter_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o ethelbald_n son_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o all_o who_o he_o give_v a_o mighty_a defeat_n slay_v penda_n and_o ethelbert_n and_o put_v ethelbald_a to_o flight_n selby_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_n but_o most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o this_o be_v by_o some_o account_v in_o lincolnshire_n wakefield_n be_v a_o town_n not_o more_o considerable_a for_o its_o clothing_n than_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n beside_o a_o defeat_n give_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o 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famous_a
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stafford_n william_n lord_n byron_n baron_n of_o rochdale_n his_o seat_n newsted_n abby_n buluel_n park_n and_o linby_n nottingham_n richard_n lord_n vaughan_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n in_o south_n wales_n of_o carbery_n and_o baron_n of_o molingavin_n in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n golden_a grove_n and_o emlyn_n carmarthen_n francis_n smith_n lord_n carington_n baron_n of_o wotton_n in_o england_n and_o viscount_n carrington_n of_o barfore_o in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n wotton-wawen_a and_o aln_a lodge_n warwick_n ledwell_n oxford_n ashby-folvile_a leicester_n william_n lord_n widdrington_n baron_n of_o blankney_n his_o seat_n widdrington_n castle_n northumberland_n blankney_n lincoln_n edward_n lord_n ward_n baron_n of_o birmingham_n his_o seat_n dudley_n castle_n and_o hinley_n stafford_n tho._n lord_n culpepper_n baron_fw-fr thoresway_n his_o seat_n leeds_n castle_n and_o greenway_n court_n kent_n jacob_n lord_n astley_n baron_n of_o reading_n his_o seat_n allington_n castle_n and_o maidstone_n place_n kent_n charles_n lucas_n baron_n of_o shenfield_n john_n lord_n bellasyse_n baron_n of_o worleby_n his_o seat_n worleby_n lincoln_n whitton_n middlesex_n edward_n watson_n lord_n rockingham_n his_o seat_n rockingham_n castle_n warmington_n and_o stoke_n albony_n northampton_n great_a gidding_n huntingdon_n rob._n sutton_n lord_n lexington_n under_o age._n his_o seat_n averham_n and_o kilham_n nottingham_n marmaduke_n lord_n langdale_n baron_n of_o holme_n his_o seat_n holme_n in_o spalding-more_a and_o dalton_n york_n charles_n lord_n berkley_n baron_n of_o stratton_n under_o age._n his_o seat_n stratton_n house_n alias_o berkley_n house_n in_o piccadilly_n and_o twickenham_n middlesex_n charles_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o eye_n his_o seat_n brome-hall_n and_o carlford_n hall_n suffolk_n wilton_n castle_n york_n george_n booth_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer._n his_o seat_n dunham_n massey_n chester_n thomas_n lord_n crew_n baron_n of_o stean._n his_o seat_n scene_z northampton_n lawfield-hall_n essex_n john_n lord_n freschevile_n baron_n of_o staveley_n his_o seat_n staveley_n derby_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n baron_n of_o trerise_n his_o seat_n trerise_v cornwall_n james_n lord_n butler_n baron_n of_o more-park_n in_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n under_o age._n hugh_n lord_n clifford_n baron_n of_o chudleigh_n under_o age._n his_o seat_n chudleigh_n devon_n cannington_n somerset_n richard_n lord_n butler_n baron_n of_o weston_n in_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n leyghton_n huntingdon_n susan_n lady_n bellasyse_n baroness_n of_o osgodby_n her_o seat_n osgodby_n lincoln_n richard_n lord_n lumly_n viscount_n lumly_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n george_n lord_n carteret_n under_o age._n john_n bennet_n baron_n ossulston_n his_o seat_n ossulston_n middlesex_n william_n lord_n allington_n baron_fw-fr wimondly_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n thomas_n thin_a baron_n thin_a of_o warmister_n and_o viscount_n weimouth_n his_o seat_n long_o let_v wilts_n ralph_n stowel_n baron_n stowel_n of_o somerton_n his_o seat_n somerton_n somersetsh_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n doctor_n william_n sancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o seat_n lambeth-house_n and_o croyden_n palace_n surrey_n dr._n stern_a archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o seat_n dr._n henry_n compton_n bishop_n of_o london_n his_o seat_n london-house_n and_o fulham-house_n middlesex_n dr._n nathaniel_n crew_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o seat_n durham_n palace_n and_o aukland_n castle_n durham_n dr._n george_n morley_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o seat_n farnham_n castle_n surrey_n wolu●sey_n house_n in_o winchester_n southampton_n chelsey_n house_n middlesex_n dr._n herbert_n crofts_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o seat_n hereford_n palace_n hereford_n dr._n seth_n ward_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o seat_n salisbury_n wilts_n dr._n edward_n rainbow_n bishop_n of_o carslile_n his_o seat_n rose_n castle_n cumberland_n dr._n john_n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o seat_n bromley_n house_n kent_n dr._n anthony_n sparrow_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o seat_n norwich_n palace_n and_o ludham_n hall_n norfolk_n dr._n peter_n gunning_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o seat_n ely-house_n in_o holborn_n middlesex_n ely_z palace_n in_o ely_n and_o wisbich_n castle_n in_o wisbich_n cambridge_n dr._n thomas_n wood_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n his_o seat_n lichfiield_v close_o and_o eccleshall_n castle_n stafford_n d._n guy_n carlton_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o seat_n chichester_n palace_n sussex_n dr._n robert_n frampton_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o seat_n gloucester_n palace_n gloucester_n dr._n peter_n mew_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n his_o seat_n wells_n palace_n and_o banwell_n somerset_n dr._n john_n pierson_n bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o seat_n chester_n palace_n chester_n wigan_n lancaster_n dr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n his_o seat_n bangor_n palace_n carnarvan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n his_o seat_n peterborough_n palace_n and_o castor_n northampton_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o seat_n bugden_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n palace_n lincoln_n dr._n james_n fleetwood_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n his_o seat_n worcester_z palace_n in_o worcester_n and_o hartlebury_n castle_n worcester_z dr._n john_n fall_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n his_o seat_n cuddesden_n oxon._n dr._n thomas_n lampleugh_n
christmas_n till_o midsummer_n be_v of_o so_o brackish_a a_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o time_n they_o boil_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n out_o of_o it_o in_o furnace_n which_o for_o that_o end_n be_v erect_v near_o the_o well_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v so_o fresh_a that_o no_o salt_n can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o as_o for_o those_o plant_n and_o shrub_n which_o be_v most_o peculiar_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v too_o particular_a a_o subject_n for_o this_o so_o general_a a_o work_n to_o assign_v each_o its_o several_a place_n as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o place_n where_o this_o or_o that_o herb_n tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v as_o it_o be_v its_o peculiar_a nativity_n and_o education_n all_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o buckingham_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o beech-tree_n there_o grow_v the_o isle_n of_o scalny_n in_o pembrokeshire_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o grow_v with_o wild-time_n 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plentiful_a than_o at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n several_a part_n of_o devonshire_n and_o porbery_n most_o peculiar_o in_o somersetshire_n produce_v wild_a strawberry_n in_o abundance_n no_o less_o note_v be_v axminster_n in_o devonshire_n for_o hurtleberry_n at_o summervil_n near_o chapel_n two_o mile_n from_o blanford_n in_o dorcetshire_n on_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sturpain_n there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a production_n of_o mad_a how_o long_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v in_o england_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o year_n since_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v produce_v at_o barn-elm_n in_o surry_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n sow_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o as_o crop-mad_a umber_n owe_v and_o pipe_n or_o flat_o mad_a at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n which_o county_n afford_v plenty_n of_o flax_n but_o the_o best_a hemp_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v between_o bemister_n and_o birdport_n in_o dorcetshire_n st._n foin_n or_o 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the_o wonder_n and_o rarity_n of_o england_n the_o wonder_n of_o england_n consist_v chief_o in_o stone_n cave_n lake_n fountain_n ditch_n and_o several_a prodigious_a tumuli_fw-la or_o hillock_n cast_v up_o by_o art_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v never_o doubtless_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o miraculous_a a_o monument_n of_o stone_n for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o that_o on_o salisbury-plain_a within_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n of_o salisbury_n common_o call_v stone-henge_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o stone_n circular_o place_v one_o within_o another_o and_o rear_v straight_o up_o on_o end_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 28_o foot_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a beside_o other_o of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o upright_a one_o which_o lie_v overthwart_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v fasten_v 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but_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o though_o of_o the_o same_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n with_o those_o above_o mention_v have_v the_o top_n of_o it_o drive_v all_o over_o full_a of_o nail_n of_o the_o large_a size_n there_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a between_o marleborough_n and_o caun_n which_o be_v strew_v all_o over_o with_o stone_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o grey_a wether_n the_o least_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o some_o very_a large_a those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a size_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o about_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n pound_n weight_n one_o with_o another_o and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a nook_n a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o road_n a_o large_a stone_n rear_v up_o on_o end_n like_o those_o at_o stone-henge_n and_o sometime_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o bulk_n in_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v a_o 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manner_n of_o torning_n else_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o know_v person_n not_o to_o be_v exceed_v if_o equal_v by_o any_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o art_n mr_n john_n gearie_n live_v in_o st_n anns-lane_n in_o westminster_n our_o sculpture_n in_o stone_n appear_v plain_o not_o to_o be_v of_o modern_a invention_n or_o discovery_n in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o delicate_a workmanship_n in_o several_a of_o our_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n and_o in_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n diminish_v but_o rather_o improve_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o several_a eminent_a man_n mr_n pierce_n mr_n latham_n mr_n pennel_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o carve_v in_o wood_n never_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n see_v more_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o mr_n gibbons_n his_o majesty_n carver_n and_o a_o great_a contributer_n to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n at_o windsor_n grave_v in_o copper_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o england_n till_o this_o present_a age._n the_o first_o person_n very_o eminent_a among_o we_o in_o this_o art_n be_v mr_n william_n faithorn_n now_o live_v in_o blackfriar_n and_o since_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o several_a other_o ingenuous_a artist_n in_o this_o kind_n viz._n mr_n loggan_n mr_n white_n mr_n sherwin_n and_o other_o the_o best_a for_o etch_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o perhaps_o in_o any_o other_o part_n be_v mr_n wenceslaus_n hollar_n who_o die_v here_o not_o many_o year_n since_o but_o that_o rough_a sort_n of_o grave_v or_o rather_o peck_v upon_o copper_n call_v mezzo_n tinto_n have_v be_v use_v but_o late_o be_v either_o the_o design_n or_o encouragement_n of_o his_o late_a highness_n prince_n rupert_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a art_n in_o the_o grave_v of_o write_a letter_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a writing-master_n the_o 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who_o health_n and_o longaevity_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o their_o frequent_a feed_n upon_o this_o country_n man_n treacle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o dorcetshire_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n or_o thereabouts_o produce_v a_o rare_a sort_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v account_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n but_o particular_o birdport_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v note_v for_o the_o excellent_a hemp_n grow_v thereabouts_o at_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n holly_n tree_n grow_v thick_a for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n among_o beech_n and_o pebble_n axholm_n in_o shropshire_n be_v note_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o shrub_n call_v gall_n grow_v peculiar_o thereabouts_o about_o keinsham_n in_o somersetshire_n great_a store_n of_o percepier_n or_o parse_o break_v stone_n neither_o be_v fern_n so_o inconsiderable_a a_o plant_n but_o that_o cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o abundance_n of_o it_o grow_v 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of_o much_o worth_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o most_o especial_o curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o this_o favour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v design_v the_o description_n thereof_o himself_o in_o a_o work_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v entitle_v monumenta_fw-la britanica_fw-la there_o be_v stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton_n harcourt_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n pyramidal_a stone_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n a_o stone_n between_o neat_a enston_n and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o tapour_a upward_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n snake-stone_n cockle-stone_n and_o star-stone_n at_o purton_n passage_n over_o seavern_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o leicestershire_n cockle-stone_n at_o sapworth_n by_o sharston_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o witney_n in_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o hill_n by_o farnham_n in_o surrey_n three_o deep_a pit_n near_a darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n hagdale_n pit_n near_o feversham_n the_o great_a pit_n in_o the_o roadway_n between_o feversham_n and_o bocton_n another_o near_a shelwich_n one_o between_o daving-church_n and_o stone-church_n one_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o norton_n one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o field_n near_o beaconfield_n under_o holm-castle_n in_o surrey_n be_v a_o great_a arch_a vault_n near_o flamborough-head_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v certain_a water_n call_v vipsy_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o neighbour_a spring_n every_o other_o year_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o cadier_n arthur_n hill_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o spring_n deep_a as_o a_o well_o and_o four_o square_n and_o have_v no_o stream_n but_o there_o be_v trout_n find_v in_o it_o to_o the_o medicinal_a well_n already_o mention_v late_o find_v out_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o sellenge_n and_o that_o of_o egerton_n near_o lenham_n in_o kent_n both_o which_o be_v discover_v about_o forty_o year_n since_o and_o the_o last_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n at_o ashwell_n in_o bedfordshire_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n that_o they_o soon_o drive_v a_o mill._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi south_n of_o peterborough_n in_o no●●hamptonshire_n be_v a_o deep_a gulf_n so_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v ●●le_n t●●●dure_v it_o y●●_n not_o freeze_v in_o winter_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n and_o stick_v into_o sto●●_n a_o valley_n in_o fli●●●hire_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o lie_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o never_o overflow_v a_o spring_n at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n several_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n as_o mole_n in_o surrey_n a_o branch_n of_o medway_n in_o kent_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o little_a river_n alen_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o asply_n gowetz_n in_o bedfordshire_n be_v a_o earth_n that_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o the_o remark_n of_o england_n may_v be_v add_v the_o artificial_o cast_v up_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n of_o earth_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o they_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o that_o prodigious_a one_o call_v silbury_n hill_n between_o marlborough_n and_o cawn_n like_o which_o be_v that_o call_v clay_n hill_n near_o warmister_n but_o that_o lie_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a likewise_o divers_a vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a camp_n viz._n yarnborough_n castle_n on_z salisbury_z plain_a maiden_n castle_n about_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o dorchester_n badbury_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n northsed_a on_o hounslow_n heath_n one_o near_o oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n crednet_n hill_n in_o hertfordshire_n where_o also_o ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n to_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o england_n mason_n paint_v and_o glaze_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o benedict_n anno_fw-la 728._o antonio_n
bonese_n a_o italian_a first_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o spin_v with_o a_o distaff_n 20_o h._n 7._o fine_a spanish_a needle_n be_v make_v in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n by_o a_o negro_n in_o cheapside_n who_o refuse_v co_fw-la communicate_v his_o art_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o teach_v by_o elias_n crouse_n a_o german_a anno_fw-la 8_o elizabethae_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n richard_n dyer_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o teach_v his_o countryman_n the_o way_n of_o make_v earthen_a fire-pot_n furnace_n and_o transportable_a oven_n for_o bake_v of_o earthen_a ware_n he_o have_v the_o first_o sole_a profit_n by_o patent_n anno_fw-la 1555._o walter_n rippon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o coach_n in_o england_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 1564._o a_o hollow_a turn_a coach_n for_o the_o queen_n anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o rare_a chariot_n other_o say_v william_n boonen_fw-mi a_o dutchman_n coachman_n to_o queen_n eliz._n first_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o the_o coach_n into_o england_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o long_a wagon_n make_v of_o copperas_n in_o england_n be_v first_o practise_v by_o cornelius_n de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr a_o merchant_n an._n 1587._o william_n saunders_n a_o fishmonger_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v our_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a globe_n to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v much_o improve_v william_n matthews_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o first_o rare_a artist_n in_o the_o make_n of_o fine_a knife_n and_o haft_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n about_o the_o same_o time_n pin_n which_o be_v former_o bring_v in_o by_o stranger_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v first_o make_v in_o england_n and_o now_o excel_v all_o that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n one_o bourass_n first_o make_v the_o engine_n for_o scale-board_n one_o ross_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v bandore_n in_o england_n and_o to_o this_o day_n that_o call_v the_o ross_n viol._n be_v account_v the_o choice_a of_o all_o other_o viol_n the_o ancient_a way_n among_o we_o of_o keep_v account_n be_v by_o tally_n and_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o on_o some_o occasion_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o most_o considerable_a instance_n be_v in_o the_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o only_o common_a account_n but_o the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o planet_n ancient_o in_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o say_v staffordshire_n also_o be_v usual_o notch_v and_o mark_v out_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood._n this_o sort_n of_o calender-log_n or_o wooden_a almanac_n have_v scarce_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o till_o of_o late_a and_o now_o some_o few_o there_o be_v who_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o it_o the_o only_a one_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o mr._n john_n bagford_n a_o searcher_n into_o antiquity_n art_n and_o ingenuity_n much_o above_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o of_o his_o education_n and_o literature_n a_o engine_n for_o clock-wheel_n be_v invent_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o a_o engine_n for_o the_o speedy_a cut_v down_o of_o wheel_n for_o watch_n forty_o year_n ago_o none_o now_o make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o engine_n for_o draw_v of_o pinion_v wire_n of_o steel_n for_o watch_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o mr._n tomakee_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o be_v famous_a for_o make_v chain_n for_o watch_n especial_o as_o be_v the_o first_o his_o wife_n live_v in_o rose_n street_n near_o long_a acre_n other_o late_a invention_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v a_o engine_n for_o rase_v of_o glass_n a_o engine_n for_o spin_v of_o glass_n the_o engine_n for_o cut_v tobacco_n the_o rolling_n press_n for_o print_v off_o from_o copper_n plate_n damask_n linen_n and_o the_o water_v of_o silk_n the_o way_n of_o separate_a gold_n from_o silver_n enamel_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n bolt_v mill_n dark_a lantern_n the_o trumpet-maker_n trade_n cane-chair_n a_o choice_a way_n of_o colour_v use_v by_o bookbinders_a boil_v of_o whalebone_n make_v of_o hornware_a periwig_n woman_n mask_n busk_n and_o fan_n and_o muff_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v in_o here_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paris-massacre_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o black_a silk_n stocking_n in_o england_n present_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1660._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n repute_v by_o some_o the_o first_o improver_n of_o our_o late_a model_n of_o ship_n the_o best_a saddle-tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o burford_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o best_a riding-whip_n at_o st_n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n beside_o the_o fire-engin_n above_o mention_v there_o be_v late_o bring_v into_o use_v a_o portable_a one_o of_o extraordinary_a advantage_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v direct_v into_o any_o particular_a room_n or_o chamber_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n relate_v to_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n within_o itself_o and_o with_o all_o country_n trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n establish_v give_v a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n relate_v to_o bill_n of_o exchange_n policy_n of_o insurance_n fraight_n bottomery_n wreck_n averidge_n contribution_n custom_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o inland_n and_o marine_a affair_n to_o which_o be_v likewise_o add_v england_n guide_n to_o industry_n or_o improvement_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o people_n in_o general_n write_a by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n london_n print_v by_o r._n holt_n for_o william_n whirwood_n near_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n wonder_v not_o that_o i_o present_v you_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o famous_a and_o flourish_a island_n the_o which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v already_o large_o discourse_v on_o in_o the_o former_a part_n yet_o it_o yield_v such_o variety_n if_o consider_v aright_o in_o its_o several_a capacity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o material_a part_n of_o its_o glory_n which_o have_v of_o late_o render_v the_o british_a empire_n famous_a throughout_o the_o know_a world_n and_o cause_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n with_o admiration_n to_o bless_v our_o happy_a shore_n and_o those_o who_o industry_n have_v render_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n natural_a growth_n valuable_a as_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n jemms_n of_o india_n spice_n of_o arabia_n or_o silk_n and_o golden_a woof_n of_o persia_n no_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v large_a eye_n behold_v that_o ever_o hear_v of_o rich_a albion_n but_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v correspondence_n with_o her_o merchant_n and_o as_o from_o the_o store-house_n of_o the_o western_a world_n covet_v a_o supply_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o pregnant_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n vast_a globe_n send_v we_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o all_o that_o can_v contribute_v to_o our_o temporal_a happiness_n then_o take_v it_o not_o amiss_o if_o after_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o unlock_v this_o cabinet_n of_o rarity_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o public_a view_n which_o nought_o but_o envy_n have_v the_o power_n to_o shut_v and_o sure_a that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o any_o english_a breast_n to_o stifle_v that_o who_o hugh_a aim_n be_v at_o the_o public_a good_a or_o if_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n so_o far_o eclipse_v by_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v it_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v therein_o they_o wrong_v themselves_o by_o repine_v at_o the_o light_n which_o like_o a_o favourable_a guide_n to_o a_o lose_a traveller_n will_v put_v they_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o imitate_v that_o which_o through_o want_n of_o better_a experience_n and_o insight_n they_o emulate_v yet_o if_o any_o such_o this_o age_n produce_v it_o matter_n not_o i_o refer_v this_o work_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o my_o judicious_a countryman_n for_o who_o sole_a benefit_n it_o be_v compile_v by_o he_o who_o be_v reader_n you_o to_o command_v j._n s._n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n its_o increase_n and_o the_o method_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o present_a perfection_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o
for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o