Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n john_n lord_n sir_n 20,088 5 6.7459 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o as_o noble_o attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n the_o herald_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o go_v before_o be_v wonderful_a gay_a and_o fine_o habit_v and_o the_o servant_n that_o attend_v be_v clad_v in_o the_o rich_a livery_n their_o coach_n draw_v with_o six_o horse_n as_o they_o go_v rattle_v along_o do_v dazzle_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n appear_v in_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o gallantry_n the_o regalia_z which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o state_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v carry_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o honour_n be_v three_o macebearer_n bear_v head_v a_o nobleman_n bear_v head_v with_o a_o purse_n and_o in_o it_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n commission_n than_o last_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shoot_v under_o the_o high_a penalty_n that_o day_n neither_o display_v of_o ensign_n nor_o beat_v of_o drum_n during_o the_o whole_a cavalcade_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n not_o be_v nobleman_n ride_v in_o their_o gown_n all_o the_o member_n ride_v cover_v except_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o that_o degree_n ride_v last_o nor_o be_v their_o grandeur_n disproportionate_a to_o their_o demeanour_n which_o be_v high_a and_o stately_a but_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a have_v all_o the_o additional_a help_n of_o education_n and_o travel_n to_o render_v it_o accomplish_v for_o during_o their_o minority_n there_o be_v general_o great_a care_n take_v to_o refine_v their_o nature_n and_o emprove_v their_o knowledge_n of_o which_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o a_o competent_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a nation_n to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n therein_o where_o they_o do_v general_o become_v so_o great_a proficient_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v fit_v for_o all_o great_a service_n and_o honourable_a employment_n which_o their_o king_n or_o country_n be_v please_v to_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o fidelity_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o discharge_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o great_a height_n every_o way_n save_v where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n castle_n the_o castle_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o ebrank_n the_o son_n of_o mempitius_n as_o some_o write_v though_o other_o by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n about_o 330_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britain_n call_v myne_v agn_v the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maid_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o in_o truth_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o a_o wing_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a canon_n in_o great_a britain_n call_v roar_v megg_n which_o together_o with_o two_o tire_n of_o ordinance_n beside_o plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n can_v command_v the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o plain_n thereabouts_o but_o most_o famous_a be_v it_o in_o that_o queen_n mary_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n here_o of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o christen_v at_o sterling_n and_o call_v james_n who_o at_o last_o become_v the_o happy_a uniter_fw-la of_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o in_o that_o chamber_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o wall_n these_o follow_a verse_n in_o a_o old_a scotch_a character_n james_n 6._o scot._n 1._o england_n laird_n jesus_n christ_n that_o crown_v it_o be_v with_o thorn_n preserve_v the_o birth_n qubais_fw-fr badgir_fw-it hear_v be_v bear_v and_o send_v her_o son_n succession_n to_o reign_v still_o lange_n in_o this_o realm_n if_o that_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n all_o be_v grant_n o_o laird_n quhat_o ever_o of_o she_o proceed_v be_v to_o thy_o glory_n honour_n and_o praise_n so_o beed_o july_n 19_o 1566._o a_o little_a below_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o curious_a structure_n build_v for_o a_o hospital_n by_o mr._n herriot_n hospital_n the_o hospital_n jeweller_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n james_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o great_a revenue_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a orphan_n and_o impotent_a and_o decrepit_a person_n but_o by_o the_o ruinous_a and_o desolate_a condition_n it_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o become_v to_o we_o a_o very_a doleful_a spectacle_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o heroic_a design_n of_o charity_n shall_v be_v so_o base_o pervert_v to_o to_o other_o evil_a end_n and_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord-provost_a who_o have_v always_o a_o retinue_n befit_v his_o grandeur_n and_o for_o the_o punish_a delinquent_n there_o be_v a_o large_a tolbooth_n tolbooth_n tolbooth_n for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n where_o all_o malefactor_n be_v keep_v in_o hold_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n as_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v within_o seven_o mile_n round_o the_o city_n there_o be_v of_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n palace_n castle_n and_o strong-builded_n tower_n and_o stone_n house_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n within_o it_o here_o dwell_v several_a merchant_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o repute_n where_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o exchange_n as_o in_o london_n they_o meet_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o high-street_n from_o whence_o they_o adjourn_v to_o their_o change_n i._n e._n tavern_n or_o other_o place_n where_o their_o business_n may_v require_v they_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v very_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a change_n it_o be_v variable_a change_n sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 960_o when_o the_o english_a be_v over-poured_n and_o quite_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n here_o as_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v leith_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leith_n leith_n leith_n which_o when_o dessry_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o after_o this_o flocked_a hither_o in_o abundance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o large_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o suffering_n and_o calamity_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o neighbour_n be_v grievous_a and_o inexpressible_a be_v both_o burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o break_v down_o the_o peer_n burn_v every_o stick_n thereof_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o scotch_a ship_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v he_o which_o kind_n of_o execution_n be_v do_v likewise_o at_o dunbar_n afterward_o when_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n a._n d._n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o again_o with_o new_a fortification_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o all_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a and_o leith_n have_v become_v a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a port_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v now_o keep_v up_o in_o so_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o haven_n so_o safe_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o here_o common_o lie_v a_o great_a fleet_n at_o anchor_n which_o come_v hither_o rich_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n after_o we_o have_v spend_v
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la dona_fw-la solebant_fw-la where_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o leave_v their_o gift_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o this_o coast_n have_v hardly_o escape_v the_o storm_n and_o take_v any_o store_n then_o shall_v st._n nicholas_n have_v not_o only_a thanks_o for_o that_o deliverance_n but_o also_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o fisherman_n before_o such_o voyage_n do_v make_v their_o due_a offering_n at_o this_o shrine_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n till_o their_o return_n but_o if_o out_o of_o niggardly_a and_o penurious_a humour_n they_o neglect_v that_o duty_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o their_o punishment_n be_v that_o severe_a one_o which_o fall_v on_o poor_a actaeon_n from_o hyth_n there_o run_v along_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o beach_n to_o sandgate-castle_n which_o glory_v not_o more_o in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a situation_n and_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a level_n subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o dare_a project_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o now_o be_v for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o five_o church_n four_o of_o which_o be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o devastation_n of_o man_n utter_o dismantle_v beside_o a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o king_n eadbald_n about_o a._n d._n 630._o which_o be_v destroy_v during_o the_o danish_a war_n only_o that_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr munewell_n and_o devout_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n eanswith_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o too_o hard_a a_o morsel_n for_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n to_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o harbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n make_v chief_o at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwel_o baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o
prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v no_o less_o a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n than_o he_o still_o approve_a himself_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o succeed_a generation_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o college_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n also_o found_v by_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o in_o erect_v two_o such_o large_a and_o noble_a structure_n as_o these_o be_v he_o rebuilt_a likewise_o the_o present_a body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o own_o body_n lie_v inter_v nor_o do_v all_o this_o lessen_v his_o charity_n or_o diminish_v his_o hospitality_n for_o he_o feed_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o his_o tomb_n stone_n inform_v we_o and_o for_o all_o this_o die_v exceed_v rich_a and_o decease_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n when_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o give_v something_o at_o his_o death_n to_o every_o church_n throughout_o his_o diocese_n 355._o diocese_n see_v the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n write_v by_o tho._n chandler_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la a._n p._n 355._o here_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o further_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o when_o king_n alfred_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o have_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o register_n call_v dome-boc_a which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n thence_o call_v codex_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la a_o model_n afterward_o follow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o doomsday_n book_n which_o mr._n kennet_n observe_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o brook_n and_o meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n wherein_o the_o assize_n be_v usual_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o any_o throughout_o this_o nation_n except_o westminster_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o before_o we_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o invincible_a hero_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v report_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o have_v slay_v colobraild_v the_o danish_a giant_n in_o hide-mead_n near_o this_o city_n so_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v behead_v here_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o very_a first_o example_n of_o behead_n in_o this_o island_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a prospect_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n of_o this_o place_n surrey_n surrey_n we_o advance_v forward_o into_o surrey_n q._n d._n south_n rey_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o saxon_n call_v that_o rey_n which_o we_o term_v a_o river_n the_o skirt_n of_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n for_o their_o barrenness_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n that_o surrey_n be_v like_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o cloth_n with_o a_o fine_a list_n however_o in_o point_n of_o health_n the_o middle_a part_n have_v the_o advantage_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v by_o their_o down_n in_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n and_o have_v since_o learn_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a mansion_n here_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n kingston_n kingston_n come_v after_o this_o to_o kingston_n a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o go_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n but_o after_o that_o change_v its_o name_n to_o kingston_n when_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o become_v a_o place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n be_v here_o crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n richmond_n richmond_n and_o now_o we_o begin_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o call_v in_o at_o richmond_n heretofore_o call_v sheen_n we_o find_v it_o still_o a_o town_n of_o a_o considerable_a account_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v at_o this_o very_a place_n king_n henry_n vii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n from_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_o as_o do_v after_o he_o here_o likewise_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o puissant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o hence_o pace_v along_o by_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o wonderful_o grace_v with_o many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n we_o arrive_v again_o in_o safety_n at_o the_o renown_a metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o journey_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n elcock_n of_o barham_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n the_o great_a civility_n you_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o show_v all_o traveller_n who_o have_v see_v and_o
sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v pity_n they_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o edward_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3._o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 4._o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 5._o captain_n de_fw-fr bouch._n 6._o ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n 7._o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 8._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n 10._o sir_n john_n lisle_n 11._o sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n 12._o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n 13._o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n 14._o sir_n thomas_n holland_n 15._o sir_n john_n grey_n 16._o sir_n richard_n fitz-simon_n 17._o sir_n miles_n stapleton_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n walle_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n 20._o sir_n neel_n loring_n 21._o sir_n john_n chandos_n 22._o sir_n james_n audley_n 23._o sir_n otho_n holland_n 24._o sir_n henry_n eme._n 25._o sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecoure_v 26._o sir_n walter_n paveley_n all_o these_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v their_o several_a stall_n allot_v they_o in_o st._n george_n chapel_n over_o which_o hang_v their_o escutcheon_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o be_v all_o array_v with_o robe_n and_o mantle_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o on_o st._n george_n day_n they_o be_v general_o install_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o proxy_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o chancellor_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o house_n not_o unlike_o the_o grecian_a prytaneum_n for_o the_o comfortable_a maintenance_n of_o twenty-six_a poor_a knight_n who_o be_v all_o clad_v in_o long_o purple_a gown_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a morning_n and_o night_n at_o divine_a service_n betwixt_o the_o two_o court_n arise_v up_o a_o high_a mount_n on_o which_o be_v set_v a_o round_a tower_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o rise_v another_o lofty_a pinnacle_n call_v winchester_n tower_n of_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v overseer_n of_o this_o work_n when_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o a_o certain_a inscription_n that_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o wickam_n upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n this_o make_v wickam_n which_o bear_v a_o dubious_a meaning_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n but_o afterward_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n to_o this_o bishop_n and_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o convenient_a opportunity_n mr._n wharton_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 318._o new-windsor_n new-windsor_n that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o new-windsor_n stand_v south-west_n from_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o daughter_n have_v now_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a and_o populous_a adorn_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o a_o regular_a corporation_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o constant_o two_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n college_n aeton_n college_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o here_o which_o be_v remarkable_a opposite_a to_o windsor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pleasure_n therein_o grow_v nauseating_a and_o irksome_a and_o the_o rural_a diversion_n more_o please_a and_o delightful_a we_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v once_o more_o a_o pilgrimage_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o we_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o vernal_a season_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o attire_v the_o country_n in_o all_o its_o bravery_n do_v as_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o quicken_v our_o resolution_n in_o steer_v our_o course_n about_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n as_o in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o further_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o before_o we_o have_v make_v no_o access_n hereupon_o equip_v ourselves_o like_o provident_a pilgrim_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o have_v some_o friend_n which_o accompany_v we_o in_o our_o way_n our_o first_o remove_n be_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n essex_n essex_n a_o country_n of_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o delight_n of_o a_o considerable_a compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o shady_a grove_n enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n abound_v with_o saffron_n and_o be_v stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o hog_n hereupon_o the_o rustic_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o dairy_n and_o make_v cheese_n massy_a and_o ponderous_a the_o gentry_n general_o be_v courtly_a and_o affable_a and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a well_o refine_v but_o for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o as_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o be_v person_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o sordid_a a_o temper_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o have_v undergo_v poor_a nebuchadnezzar_n fate_n and_o by_o converse_v continual_o with_o the_o beast_n to_o have_v learn_v their_o manner_n rumford_n be_v our_o first_o stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o his_o daughter_n find_v here_o they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n engrail_v betwixt_o two_o crown_n it_o suffer_v much_o of_o old_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n 921_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o by_o stealth_n creep_v away_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o destroy_v all_o its_o fortress_n and_o throw_v down_o its_o wall_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v and_o fortify_v it_o again_o and_o have_v repair_v all_o its_o breach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v its_o loss_n and_o retrieve_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o comeliness_n for_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o extend_v its_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o quick_o draw_v to_o it_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o inhabitant_n whereby_o its_o building_n be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o church_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o 1_o without_o beside_o 2_o religious_a house_n a_o abbey_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 1096._o by_o eudo_fw-la steward_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o another_o priory_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la found_v a._n d._n 1110._o by_o eynulphus_n for_o canon_n of_o the_o
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o english_a crown_n a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o fly_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o refuge_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o that_o country_n but_o many_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v before_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n do_v again_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o not_o without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v about_o its_o wall_n since_o which_o our_o king_n have_v be_v still_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a fortification_n especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o safeguard_n of_o this_o nation_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strong_o compact_v which_o she_o have_v so_o forward_v again_o with_o a_o couterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o high_a and_o open_a terrace_n above-head_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v plant_v a_o double_a tire_n of_o great_a ordnance_n that_o when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o 1640_o they_o take_v newcastle_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v berwick_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o maintain_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o tweed_n do_v every_o night_n pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o admission_n when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v go_v tweed_n tweed_n all_o along_o the_o tweed_n be_v notable_a fish_n for_o salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o river_n that_o they_o take_v vast_a number_n at_o one_o draught_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o place_n who_o hire_n out_o the_o fishery_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o river_n and_o have_v each_o man_n his_o bound_n set_v out_o and_o mark_v for_o he_o the_o salmon_n which_o they_o catch_v be_v dry_v barrel_v up_o and_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v purchase_v at_o such_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v one_o of_o the_o large_a for_o a_o shilling_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v yet_o alive_a a_o thing_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o this_o place_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o common_a about_o these_o part_n that_o the_o servant_n as_o they_o say_v do_v usual_o indent_v with_o their_o master_n when_o they_o hire_v they_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o this_o fish_n only_o some_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v nauseated_a by_o too_o often_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v scarce_o enough_o here_o and_o dear_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n so_o that_o he_o that_o first_o call_v berwick_n the_o little_a purgatory_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o exaction_n which_o be_v customary_a here_o do_v confer_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a just_a and_o deserve_a title_n scotland_n the_o border_n of_o scotland_n after_o we_o be_v past_a berwick_n we_o come_v into_o that_o note_a ground_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n call_v the_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v a_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n subtle_a nimble_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o accustom_v well_o experience_v and_o adventurous_a these_o border_n have_v be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh-frith_n and_o dunbritton_n northward_o and_o take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n southward_o but_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o tweed_n on_o the_o east_n solway_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o border_n we_o march_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n we_o make_v here_o in_o general_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o such_o place_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a scotland_n scotland_n be_v former_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o and_o albania_n from_o albany_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o will_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o thy_o scythi_fw-mi a_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o through_o many_o country_n come_v at_o last_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o irish_a unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n though_o i_o find_v the_o scotch_a historian_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gathelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o with_o some_o valiant_a grecian_n and_o egyptian_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n then_o call_v lusitania_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_v port-gathel_a now_o portugal_n they_o afterward_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallicia_n send_v from_o thence_o a_o new_a colony_n into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o at_o last_o they_o remove_v into_o this_o country_n this_o gathelus_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o egypt_n the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o ireland_n and_o to_o albion_n now_o call_v scotland_n wherein_o all_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o transport_v the_o whole_a ancient_a regalia_z of_o scotland_n with_o the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n to_o westminster_n where_o it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o which_o be_v fulfil_v that_o ancient_a scotch_a prophecy_n thus_o express_v in_o latin_a by_o hector_n boethius_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n hunc_fw-la quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o english_a by_o raphael_n holinshead_n except_o old_a saw_n do_v fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v by_o another_o hand_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o native_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ever_o this_o chair_n be_v find_v this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tay_n have_v thirty-four_a county_n in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v reckon_v up_o these_o that_o follow_v teifidale_n march_n lothien_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluidsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n fife_n stratherne_n menth_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquhabre_n braid-albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n merne_n marr_n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n southerland_n cathaness_n steathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o divers_a seneschally_n or_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v common_o hereditary_a and_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v each_o be_v call_v high-lander_n and_o low-lander_n the_o highlander_n high-lander_n high-lander_n who_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o manner_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a elgin_n elgin_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v elgin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o murray_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o lossy_n former_o the_o bishop_n of_o murray_n seat_n with_o a_o church_n sumptuos_o build_v but_o now_o go_v to_o decay_v they_o go_v habit_v in_o mantle_n stripe_v or_o streak_v with_o divers_a colour_n about_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o call_v plodden_n with_o a_o coat_n gird_v close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o common_o be_v naked_a upon_o their_o leg_n but_o wear_v sandal_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v clad_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n they_o get_v their_o live_n most_o by_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n