england_n view_n in_o the_o unmask_n of_o two_o paradox_n with_o a_o replication_n unto_o the_o answer_n of_o master_n john_n bodine_n by_o gerrard_n de_fw-fr malynes_n merchant_n opposita_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la apparent_a anchora_fw-la spei_fw-la london_n print_v by_o richard_n field_n 1603._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n sackuile_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n g._n de_fw-fr m._n wish_v all_o health_n increase_n of_o honour_n and_o everlasting_a happiness_n these_o two_o paradox_n right_a honourable_a have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o mean_a to_o qualify_v the_o general_a complaint_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n in_o france_n by_o prove_v that_o nothing_o be_v grow_v dear_a in_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v answer_v by_o 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matter_n by_o compare_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n within_o themselves_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n whereas_o the_o comparison_n must_v be_v between_o the_o home_n commodity_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o either_o by_o way_n of_o permutation_n of_o commodity_n for_o commodity_n or_o by_o commodity_n for_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o by_o exchange_n so_o that_o a_o due_a consideration_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o course_n of_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o traffic_v wherein_o must_v be_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o all_o merchant_n which_o be_v gaine_n and_o profit_n at_o which_o scope_n they_o aim_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o practice_n some_o by_o commodity_n some_o by_o money_n some_o by_o exchange_n some_o by_o all_o three_o or_o that_o which_o yield_v they_o most_o gain_v for_o as_o money_n do_v rule_v the_o course_n of_o 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the_o almighty_a to_o have_v your_o honour_n in_o his_o divine_a protection_n and_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n i_o take_v leave_n london_n this_o 16._o of_o januarie_n 1603._o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o in_o all_o duty_n bind_v gerrard_n de_fw-fr malynes_n england_n view_n a_o sentence_n allege_v without_o application_n to_o some_o purpose_n be_v to_o handle_v a_o matter_n without_o conclusion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v attribute_v unto_o any_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o essential_a part_n ground_n or_o pillar_n of_o any_o science_n must_v make_v apparent_a proof_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o assertion_n be_v like_a cloud_n and_o wind_n without_o rain_n or_o like_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o random_n quòd_fw-la oportet_fw-la patremfamilias_a vendacem_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la emacem_fw-la be_v a_o worthy_a sentence_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v of_o all_o good_a householder_n or_o father_n of_o family_n especial_o of_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o commonweal_n who_o as_o justinian_n say_v be_v to_o provide_v careful_o for_o the_o two_o season_n namely_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o arm_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n more_o fit_v wholesome_a law_n in_o both_o which_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v whole_o employ_v about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o of_o thing_n convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o humane_a society_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n towards_o man_n the_o one_o teach_v we_o especial_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v &_o the_o other_o how_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o this_o life_n religion_n do_v knit_v and_o unite_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n whereby_o they_o live_v obedient_o in_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n and_o justice_n be_v as_o a_o measure_n ordain_v by_o god_n among_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o feeble_a from_o the_o mighty_a hence_o proceed_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v the_o denial_n of_o justice_n oppression_n of_o the_o common-people_n inequal_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o a_o small_a number_n the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o many_o the_o overgreat_a idleness_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o not_o punish_v of_o offender_n which_o bring_v destruction_n of_o commonweal_n religion_n do_v teach_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o make_v a_o good_a man_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o since_o prince_n reign_v by_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n also_o of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n now_o as_o prince_n reign_v by_o god_n so_o must_v they_o be_v direct_v by_o he_o yea_o they_o reign_v best_a and_o long_a that_o serve_v he_o best_a and_o most_o serve_v he_o they_o can_v but_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o his_o will_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o his_o word_n and_o law_n which_o make_v the_o prophet_n david_n to_o meditate_v therein_o day_n and_o night_n prefer_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n before_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o regard_v whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v annex_v and_o do_v depend_v upon_o for_o as_o justice_n be_v administer_v and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n so_o reason_n require_v that_o this_o gradation_n shall_v be_v observe_v concern_v all_o law_n that_o even_o as_o the_o will_n contract_n or_o testament_n of_o particular_a man_n can_v derogate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v abolish_v custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n can_v abridge_v the_o general_a law_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n 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realm_n
famous_a and_o learned_a master_n john_n bodine_n make_v answer_n unto_o these_o two_o paradox_n first_o show_v how_o m._n malestroit_n have_v abuse_v himself_o to_o use_v the_o example_n of_o velvet_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n for_o he_o prove_v that_o velvet_n be_v yet_o unknown_a in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a and_o that_o although_o he_o shall_v admit_v the_o example_n of_o velvet_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o dear_a proportionable_o and_o concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n he_o do_v prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v dear_a 20_o time_n and_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o occasion_n conclude_v that_o those_o example_n be_v also_o unfit_a and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n which_o can_v increase_v or_o diminish_v nor_o be_v alter_v of_o their_o goodness_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o fertility_n of_o france_n and_o that_o certain_a dukedom_n earldom_n and_o baronny_n be_v now_o worth_a of_o revenue_n as_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o in_o time_n past_a the_o land_n be_v so_o much_o rise_v in_o price_n he_o show_v that_o within_o sixty_o year_n all_o thing_n be_v grow_v dear_a ten_o time_n the_o price_n compare_v it_o to_o any_o money_n in_o france_n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o dearth_n which_o be_v 5_o in_o number_n 1_o the_o principal_a &_o almost_o only_a cause_n the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o kingdom_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a 2_o the_o monopoly_n 3_o the_o want_n of_o thing_n cause_v by_o excessive_a trade_n and_o waste_v thereof_o 4_o the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n that_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n 5_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n he_o say_v that_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n or_o dearth_n of_o 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thereof_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o candace_n and_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n when_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n thereof_o by_o which_o reason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v that_o will_v have_v make_v glass_n soft_a and_o malleable_a fear_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v thereby_o have_v lose_v their_o estimation_n whereas_o the_o abundance_n of_o glass_n which_o be_v make_v almost_o of_o all_o stone_n and_o many_o herb_n will_v have_v diminish_v the_o reputation_n thereof_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n therefore_o say_v he_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o time_n past_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o there_o be_v now_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v for_o if_o there_o be_v money_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o hide_v but_o that_o prince_n in_o their_o necessity_n and_o occurrence_n will_v find_v the_o same_o whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n john_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n can_v not_o find_v 60_o thousand_o frank_n let_v it_o be_v crown_n for_o his_o ransom_n but_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v prisoner_n can_v not_o find_v mean_n for_o his_o ransom_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o noble_n until_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o five_o pay_v the_o same_o make_v alliance_n with_o robert_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n anno_fw-la 1371._o king_n saint_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o like_a predicament_n be_v prisoner_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a history_n do_v record_n that_o for_o want_v of_o silver_n money_n be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o nail_n of_o silver_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a want_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o france_n in_o those_o day_n whereas_o come_v to_o our_o age_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n do_v find_v in_o paris_n in_o six_o month_n beside_o the_o income_n and_o revenue_n more_o than_o three_o million_o 4_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o after_o 10_o pound_n for_o the_o pound_n starling_n be_v 340_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n herunto_o he_o have_v add_v a_o comparison_n between_o certain_a revenue_n and_o money_n give_v in_o marriage_n with_o prince_n and_o their_o kindred_n in_o those_o day_n with_o the_o like_a do_v by_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n and_o how_o italy_n through_o peace_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o traffic_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o gold_n unto_o they_o the_o treasure_n in_o europe_n be_v general_o increase_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o it_o be_v incredible_a say_v he_o and_o yet_o true_a that_o since_o the_o year_n 1533_o there_o come_v from_o peru_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o in_o silver_n then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n of_o france_n show_v how_o the_o spaniard_n run_v to_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n for_o gold_n silver_n and_o spice_n do_v come_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o corn_n linen_n cloth_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o the_o english_a man_n scot_n the_o people_n of_o norway_n swaden_n and_o denmark_n be_v continual_o dig_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mine_n even_o to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o metal_n and_o mineral_n for_o to_o buy_v their_o wine_n prune_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o most_o especial_o their_o manna_n of_o salt_n which_o god_n send_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n their_o climate_n be_v more_o apt_a thereunto_o then_o that_o of_o other_o country_n which_o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o come_v with_o their_o empty_a vessel_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o for_o ready_a money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o traffic_n of_o saltfish_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n the_o second_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o people_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o cease_v between_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n &_o burgundy_n be_v much_o augment_v until_o the_o trouble_n for_o religion_n whereas_o the_o war_n of_o neighbour_n country_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a purgation_n of_o the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o war_n at_o home_n have_v before_o that_o time_n waste_v the_o country_n overthrow_v husbandry_n and_o spoil_v all_o handiwork_n the_o englishman_n have_v sack_v their_o town_n burn_v their_o village_n murder_v and_o rob_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n and_o gnaw_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o bone_n howbeit_o within_o these_o 100_o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v re-edify_v village_n new_a build_v wood_n increase_v &_o the_o people_n augment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o colony_n of_o frenchman_n have_v be_v send_v into_o other_o country_n to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v negligent_a and_o lazy_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n without_o any_o labourer_n or_o any_o other_o workman_n but_o only_o frenchmen_n which_o be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o active_a another_o cause_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n be_v the_o trade_n have_v since_o their_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_a &_o the_o bank_n of_o lion_n erect_v in_o his_o time_n bring_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o france_n when_o he_o pay_v 8_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o money_n and_o his_o successor_n ten_o afterward_o 16_o and_o 20_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o make_v the_o florentine_n lugueses_n genoese_n german_n and_o other_o to_o come_v &_o dwell_v in_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o
matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v surpass_v other_o that_o hence_o the_o proverb_n be_v derive_v that_o one_o do_v understand_v his_o par_n or_o equality_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n or_o money_n whereby_o the_o course_n of_o commodity_n be_v rule_v but_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v take_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n for_o it_o do_v keep_v a_o due_a equality_n in_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o make_v not_o any_o alteration_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v as_o before_o that_o master_n bodine_n have_v mistake_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o entreat_v of_o the_o remedy_n by_o he_o propound_v be_v also_o incertain_a for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o regard_n to_o compare_v thing_n within_o themselves_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o we_o do_v live_v but_o between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o deal_v or_o traffic_n either_o by_o way_n of_o permutation_n of_o commodity_n for_o commodity_n or_o commodity_n for_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o by_o exchange_n therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o realm_n may_v increase_v or_o decrease_v riches_n as_o aristotle_n have_v define_v be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o plato_n before_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o opinion_n concern_v equality_n when_o he_o will_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v common_a whereby_o every_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n i_o and_o thou_o whereby_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v distinguish_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o do_v gain_v but_o another_o be_v a_o loser_n suppose_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a riches_n to_o be_v appertain_v and_o proper_a to_o some_o that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o do_v note_v a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n at_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o purpose_n but_o afterward_o have_v have_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o far_o great_a absurdity_n that_o will_v happen_v if_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o contention_n good_n be_v common_a and_o consequent_o woman_n and_o child_n whereby_o family_n whereof_o commonweal_n be_v compound_v will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v he_o do_v wise_o revoke_v his_o former_a opinion_n hold_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v impossible_a and_o incompatible_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o private_a wealth_n whereby_o these_o two_o word_n i_o and_o thou_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a and_o ancient_a credit_n which_o all_o good_a householder_n or_o father_n of_o family_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o particular_a &_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o well_o touch_v the_o natural_a riches_n of_o land_n as_o of_o the_o artificial_a riches_n proceed_v of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v and_o moderate_v his_o charge_n and_o expense_n according_o to_o which_o end_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o natural_a riches_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o territory_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o prince_n dominion_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v account_v to_o be_v more_o spacious_a than_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v this_o geometrical_a description_n follow_v whereby_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o one_o kingdom_n or_o country_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o another_o observe_v only_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o number_n a_o geometrical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o according_a to_o the_o imaginary_a account_n of_o ptolemy_n contain_v 360_o geometrical_a degree_n of_o 15_o league_n every_o degree_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a 5400_o league_n which_o we_o do_v reckon_v after_o one_o thousand_o measure_n of_o land_n for_o every_o league_n of_o four_o english_a mile_n or_o 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by_o water_n may_v be_v compass_v in_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o globe_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o master_n sanderson_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n thomas_n candish_n knight_n we_o find_v england_n with_o the_o land_n adjacent_a under_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o contain_v 34_o million_o 438_o thousand_o measure_n of_o land_n after_o the_o computation_n aforesaid_a ireland_n the_o island_n which_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o fame_n contain_v 21_o million_o 785_o thousand_o measure_n scotland_n be_v adjoin_v to_o england_n contain_v 12_o million_o 250_o thousand_o measure_n the_o most_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n which_o be_v bound_v the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o oceanus_n cantabricus_n or_o the_o spanish_a sea_n &_o on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v with_o the_o pireney_n hill_n under_o spain_n we_o reckon_v the_o eight_o kingdom_n follow_v castille_n contain_v 31_o 886._o m._n andaluzia_n 3_o 700._o m._n granado_n 3_o 150._o m._n navarre_n 1_o 868._o m._n portugal_n 12_o 600._o m._n leon_n gallicia_fw-la 9_o 520._o m._n arragon_n 16_o 760._o m._n biscay_n 4_o 666._o m._n  _fw-fr all_n 84_o 150._o m._n measure_n of_o land_n france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pirency_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n contain_v 32_o province_n normandy_n 2_o 022._o m._n campagney_n 1_o 785._o m._n xantogne_n 1_o 791._o m._n poitou_n 2_o 644._o m._n berry_n 1_o 437._o m._n limogis_n 140._o m._n picardy_n 1_o 307._o m._n anjou_n 840._o m._n calis_n 46._o m._n bulleyn_n 135._o m._n languedoc_n 2_o 240._o m._n dauphiney_a 900._o m._n burgundy_n 757._o m._n provence_n 1_o 178._o m._n vermandois_n 116._o m._n and_o vienois_n lionois_n gascon_a france_n lorreyne_a britain_n guien_n nivernois_n bourbon_n auverne_n velay_n pierigueux_n viemois_n and_o the_o rest_n contain_v all_o 91_o 350._o m._n measure_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istria_n and_o illiricum_n and_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe_n hill_n and_o with_o italy_n under_o saxony_n saxonia_n 3_o 750._o m._n misnia_n 3_o 360._o m._n turingia_n 1_o 120._o m._n under_o austria_n lusatia_n 2_o 614._o m._n slesia_n 5_o 558._o m._n bohemia_n 7_o 000._o m._n austria_z 6_o 300._o m._n moravia_n 4_o 200._o m._n beyeren_n 3_o 360._o m._n assia_n 3_o 947._o m._n helvetia_n 12_o 585._o m._n basle_n and_o swetia_n 2_o 992._o m._n wirtenbergh_n 1_o 270._o m._n embden_n 244._o m._n collen_n 214._o m._n salisbury_n 1_o 089._o m._n cleves_n 257._o m._n gulich_n 357._o m._n westphalia_n 2_o 450._o m._n ofnab_n 357._o m._n pomerania_n 3_o 360._o m._n marquis_n brandeburgh_n 6_o 293._o m._n machalburgh_n 2_o 100_o m._n franconia_n 6_o 440._o m._n tiroll_fw-fr 3_o 360._o m._n carinthea_n 1_o 634._o m._n stiria_n 1_o 866._o m._n count_n palatin_n 4_o 450._o m._n oldeburg_n &_o dulmar_n 462._o m._n liege_n 571._o m._n trier_n mentz_n strasbourgh_n spiers_n worm_n together_o 4_o 324._o m._n  _fw-fr all_n 97_o 884._o m._n measure_n the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n account_v 550_o town_n and_o 12_o thousand_o village_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o france_n consist_v of_o 4_o dukedom_n 7_o earldom_n and_o 6_o signory_n brabant_n 1_o 502._o m._n guildre_n 420._o m._n luxenborgh_n