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england_n john_n king_n york_n 2,504 5 9.4841 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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amounderne_a blackburn_n laisand_n west_n derby_n salford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n boulton_n mon._n blackborn_a m._n wigan_n m._n and_o fr._n poulton_n mon._n cartmill_n mon._n hornby_n mon._n haws-head_n mon._n rochdale_n tue_fw-la charley_n tu._n ormek_v rk_n tue_fw-la kirkham_n tue_fw-la prescot_n tue_fw-la h●slington_n wed._n coln_n wed._n warington_n w._n preston_n w._n f._n &_o s._n bury_v thurs_n gastinge_v th._n vlverston_n th._n lancaster_n sa._n manchester_n sa._n clitheroe_n sa._n leverpoole_n sa._n dalton_n sa._n leigh_n great_a eccleston_n the_o shire-town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v lancaster_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la 10._o min._n and_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony_a stratford_n 44._o to_o toceter_n 50._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o lichfield_n 94._o to_o rugeley_n 99_o to_o stone_n 110._o to_o newcastle_n 116._o to_o warrington_n 136._o to_o newton_n 141._o to_o wiggan_n 148._o to_o preston_n 162._o to_o garstang_n 172._o to_o lancaster_n 187._o but_o by_o a_o more_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o this_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 232_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_o situate_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v not_o much_o abound_v in_o wealth_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n the_o principal_a glory_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o church_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o long_a street_n to_o this_o town_n k._n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 12_o brethren_n assist_v by_o 24_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o 2_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v party_n per_fw-la fez_n vert_fw-fr and_o gules_a in_o chief_a a_o quadrangle_n of_o castle_n wall_v argent_fw-fr and_o in_o base_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o county_n be_v edmond_n croukback_n earl_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v henry_n the_o iu._n henry_n the_o v._n henry_n the_o vi_o henry_n the_o vii_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n iu._n edward_n v._n richard_z iii_o after_o many_o battle_n and_o conflict_n at_o length_n by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o k._n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n be_v unite_v although_o lancaster_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n far_o exceed_v it_o which_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o the_o church_n college_n and_o marketplace_n but_o for_o the_o great_a resort_n to_o it_o for_o clothing_n it_o be_v by_o anthony_n the_o emperor_n call_v mancunium_n and_o be_v make_v the_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n bible_n chester_n also_o in_o this_o county_n though_o but_o a_o little_a town_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n till_o it_o contract_v a_o saltish_a humour_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o this_o they_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n not_o far_o from_o fourness_n fell_n be_v the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o england_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o stretch_v itself_o out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o mile_n together_o all_o pave_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o stone_n this_o water_n be_v call_v the_o miander_n mere_a and_o there_o breed_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o chare_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v the_o mosses_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o this_o mossy_a earth_n be_v pare_v away_o it_o yield_v a_o fat_a earth_n for_o fuel_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n under_o this_o mossy_a earth_n good_a marle_n be_v find_v to_o enrich_v the_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n there_o be_v find_v a_o red_a stone_n and_o about_o manchester_n be_v quarry_n of_o very_a good_a stone_n by_o chatmosse_n be_v a_o low_a moisy_a ground_n very_o large_a a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o say_v cambden_n the_o brook_n swell_v high_a carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o this_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o low_a vale_n water_v with_o a_o small_a brook_n where_o tree_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o lie_v along_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n burn_v very_o bright_a so_o that_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v fir_n tree_n but_o cambden_n question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o pendle_n hill_n grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesberry_n as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n this_o hill_n late_o do_v the_o country_n near_o it_o much_o harm_n by_o abundance_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a for_o whensoever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n beside_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o two_o other_o viz._n ingleborrow_n and_o penigent_a which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n in_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr near_a cockerfand_n abby_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n leicestershire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 100_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a make_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o healthy_a and_o long_o live_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o coal_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v pease_n bean_n cattle_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 192_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o leicester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n west_n goscote_n sparkingho_n goodlaxton_n gartrey_n east_n goscote_n framland_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 12_o market-town_n viz._n hinckley_n mon._n mont_fw-fr sorrel_n mon._n melton_n mowbrey_n tu._n harbour_n tu._n b●sworth_n wednes_n loughborow_n th._n waltham_n will_v th._n hallaton_n th._n lutterworth_n th._n billesden_n frid._n leicester_n sat._n asby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n sa._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v leicester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 41_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony-stratford_n 44._o to_o northampton_n 54._o to_o haverborough_n 66._o to_o leicester_n 78._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n along_o the_o road_n 98_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n leir_n who_o live_v 844_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr bellemont_n who_o be_v first_o earl_n thereof_o which_o be_v gules_a a_o cinquefoil_n ermine_n pierce_v of_o the_o field_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr bellemont_n simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n edmond_n crouchback_n will._n de_fw-fr bavar_n e._n of_o holland_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n robert_n dudley_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_a bosworth_n upon_o redemore_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 13_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v fight_v who_o dissension_n spend_v england_n more_o blood_n than_o do_v the_o win_n of_o france_n in_o which_o battle_n richard_n the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o 4000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o but_o 10_o only_a on_o the_o earl_n part_n lose_v their_o life_n the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n
saturd_a wisbich_n saturd_a ely_z saturd_a the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v cambridg_n which_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr reymington_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o far_o more_o ancient_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cantabar_n a_o spaniard_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n however_o this_o university_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o lie_v n._n by_o e._n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n as_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o puckridge_n 25._o to_o barkway_n 32._o to_o cambridge_n 44_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n the_o distance_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 52_o mile_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n consist_v of_o these_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n viz._n college_n and_o hall_n found_v by_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la st._n peters-house_n hugh_n de_fw-fr balsham_n b._n of_o ely_n 1284._o clare-hall_n richard_n badow_n c._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1326._o pembrook-hall_n marry_o st._n paul_n 1343._o convile_n and_o cajus_n edmund_n de_fw-fr genn_n and_o cajus_n 1348._o trinity-hall_n will._n bateman_n b._n of_o norwich_n 1350._o corpus-christi_a h._n of_o monmouth_n d._n of_o lancaster_n 1351._o kings-colledge_n k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1441._o queens-colledge_n margaret_n wife_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1448._o katharine-hall_n robert_n wood_n lord_n chan._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1475._o jesus-colledge_n john_n alcock_n ch._n of_o england_n 1496._o christ_n and_n s._n john_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z 1505._o 1508._o magdalen_n tho._n andley_n chan._n of_o england_n 1519._o trinity_n k._n henry_n the_o viii_o 1546._o emanuel_n s._n walter_n mildmay_n c._n of_o the_o exch._n 1582._o sidney_n sussex_n francis_n sidney_n chan._n of_o sussex_n 1598._o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n cambridge-arm_n the_o field_n be_v gules_a a_o bridge_n with_o three_o wall-tower_n on_o it_o proper_a in_o chief_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o between_o two_o rose_n argent_fw-fr the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n e._n of_o chester_n john_n of_o benand_n uncle_n to_o philip_n q._n to_o edw._n iii_o william_n marquess_z of_o juer_n edmund_n of_o langley_n d._n of_o york_n edward_n d._n of_o york_n richard_n e._n of_o cambridge_n richard_n d._n of_o york_n james_n d._n hamlinton_n charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n sussex_n and_o sidney_n collateral_a remark_n in_o this_o county_n the_o herb_n call_v scordium_n or_o water-germand_a grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o which_o the_o cordial_a diascordium_n be_v make_v waterfowl_n be_v so_o plentiful_a about_o the_o fen_n that_o say_v mr._n speed_n five_o man_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o less_o than_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o the_o fen-ground_n also_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v their_o grass_n or_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_a rank_n so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o do_v in_o november_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o season_n follow_v it_o come_v up_o again_o in_o abundance_n cheshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o denbyshire_n and_o flintshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o shropshire_n and_o denbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o lancashire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o miles_n the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o exceed_v the_o neighbour_a county_n although_o the_o climate_n be_v cold_a yet_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n soon_o than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o long_o live_v the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n and_o cheese_n plenty_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 85_o parish-church_n and_o 38_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 4_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o chester_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o viz._n wicehall_n eddesbury_n broxton_n bucklow_n northwich_n macclesfield_n nantwich_n and_o in_o these_o 7_o hundred_o be_v 13_o market-town_n malpas_n monday_n maxfield_n monday_n altrincham_n tuesday_n tarvin_n frodsham_n wednes_n sanbich_n thursday_n northwich_n friday_n stopford_n friday_n nantwich_n saturday_n middlewich_n saturd_a congleton_n saturday_n huntsford_n saturday_n west-chester_n wednesday_n and_o saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 16._o min._n bearing_z from_o london_n north_n west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 140_o mile_n thus_o to_o barnet_n 10_o to_o st._n alban_n 20_o to_o dunstable_n 30_o to_o brickhil_n 37_o to_o stony-straford_a 44_o to_o tocester_n 50_o to_o daventry_n 60_o to_o coventry_n 82_o to_o colesil_n 90_o to_o lichfield_n 102_o to_o stone_n 120_o to_o which_o 135_o to_o chester_n 150._o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n over_o the_o river_n dee_n be_v a_o stone-bridge_n build_v upon_o 8_o arch_n at_o either_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o from_o they_o gate_n issue_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o build_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n 3_o postern_n and_o 7_o watch-tower_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o minster_n the_o bishop_n see_n this_o city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n with_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o he_o 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o sergeant_n of_o peace_n 4_o sergeant_n and_o 6_o yeoman_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v azure_a three_o garb_n or_o wheatsheaves_n or._n a_o dagger_n erect_v proper_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o pale_a dexter_a gules_a three_o demy_fw-fr lion_n guardant_n or._n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o county_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n hugh_n lupus_n richard_z the_o son_n of_o hugh_n ranulph_n meschines_n ranulph_n gernones_n hugh_n cevelioc_fw-la e._n s._n ranulph_n blundevil_n john_n scot_n earl_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n this_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o southwind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n wever_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v by_o dig_v under_o ground_n which_o people_n think_v have_v lie_v hide_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n at_o nantwich_n northwich_n and_o at_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt-pit_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o float_v in_o bagmeer_n against_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a they_o sink_v and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o till_o the_o next_o occasion_n mr._n cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o may_v be_v 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thurs_n hatfield_n th._n hodsdon_n th._n bishop_n stafford_z th._n baldock_n th._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n stondon_n fr._n hertford_n sat._n s._n alban_n sat._n rickmanswortb_n sat._n stevenedge_v and_o redbourn_n 2_o new_a market_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v hertford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 20_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o hertford_n 20._o but_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 22_o mile_n measure_v this_o town_n of_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-town_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o turn_n of_o the_o way_n through_o ware_n have_v much_o hinder_v traveller_n from_o go_v through_o it_o it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o baliwick_n but_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n nine_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o hertford_n be_v a_o hart_n in_o a_o field_n proper_a the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hertford_n edward_z senior_z earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o this_o county_n three_o remarkable_a battle_n of_o civil_a dissension_n in_o england_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n the_o first_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 1455._o in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n by_z richard_z d._n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o lord_n of_o fow_o cambridge_n and_o cobham_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o who_o defence_n edw._n d._n of_o somerset_n henry_n e._n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n clifford_n with_o 5000_o more_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o king_n himself_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n sudley_n in_o their_o face_n humphrey_n e._n of_o stafford_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o e._n of_o dorset_n almost_o slay_v there_o be_v on_o the_o duke_n part_n only_o 600_o slay_v the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v by_o their_o advancement_n unto_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v also_o fight_v at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-sunday_n by_o q._n margaret_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o they_o and_o by_o constraint_n he_o hold_v and_o on_o their_o side_n fight_v till_o the_o field_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o lord_n flee_v when_o with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o queen_n and_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v easter-day_n near_o high_a barnet_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o oxford_n and_o marquesso_n mountaculo_n against_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o lead_v with_o he_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o his_o prisoner_n unto_o that_o field_n and_o that_o day_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a e._n of_o warwick_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o e._n of_o oxford_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n sore_o wound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n for_o dead_a on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bowcher_n and_o barns_n and_o on_o both_o part_n the_o number_n of_o 10000_o men._n remark_n in_o this_o county_n near_o fishpoolstreet_n in_o st._n alban_n say_v cambden_n in_o our_o remembrance_n have_v anchor_n of_o a_o great_a weight_n be_v dig_v up_o there_o be_v near_o st._n alban_n a_o brook_n call_v womere_n which_o never_o break_v out_o but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o danger_n sudden_o to_o ensue_v at_o ashwell_n in_o this_o county_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n together_o that_o they_o present_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o become_v a_o pretty_a big_a river_n herefordshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o shropshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 63_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 36_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 101_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n in_o all_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v cider_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 176_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o hereford_z 2_o lemster_n 2_o weobly_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 11_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o wignore_n 2_o wolsey_n 3_o broxash_n 4_o stretford_n 5_o radlow_n 6_o grimsworth_n 7_o greytree_n 8_o webtree_n 9_o ewjaslacy_n 10_o wormelow_n 11_o huntingdon_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 8_o market-town_n viz._n branyeard_n monday_n pembridge_n tue_fw-la lidbury_n tuesd_v kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thurs_n rosse_n thurs_n lemster_n friday_n hereford_n wed._n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o london_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o alington_n 46._o to_o farrington_n 56._o to_o perrors-bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o to_o rosse_n 91._o to_o hereford_n 101._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 130_o mile_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n choose_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o citizen_n which_o be_v call_v the_o election_n whoever_o after_o be_v know_v for_o a_o alderman_n and_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n the_o four_o elder_a alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o sword-bearer_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v william_n fitz_n osbourn_n earl_n robert_n bossue_n earl_n miles_n consta_n of_o england_n henry_n bohun_n earl_n henry_n bullingbrook_n d._n stafford_n walter_n d'evreux_n visc_n heref._n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o february_n be_v candlemas-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o near_o ludlow_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o jasper_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n against_o edward_n e._n of_o march_n in_o which_o 3800_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o two_o earl_n flee_v and_o owen_n tenther_n take_v and_o behead_v before_o this_o battle_n begin_v there_o appear_v visible_a in_o the_o heaven_n 3_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o while_n all_o join_v together_o and_o become_v one_o as_o before_o this_o cause_v edward_n afterward_o to_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n by_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bones_o but_o not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v which_o well_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v of_o they_o yet_o will_v the_o like_v come_v again_o but_o say_v mr._n speed_n no_o man_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n through_o
magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v nonesuch_n itself_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o surrey_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n warren_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n by_o will._n rufus_n william_n earl_n of_o eagle_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n e._n of_o surrey_n hamlin_n base_a son_n to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o surrey_n thomas_n mowbray_n e._n of_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n thomas_n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o thomas_n beaufort_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n howard_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o 3d._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n at_o richmond_n in_o this_o county_n die_v edward_n the_o 3d._a conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o wife_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n q._n elizabeth_n under_o holm_n castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gritty_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o near_o unto_o nonesuch_n be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o make_n of_o crucible_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o water_n of_o ebsham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n k._n richard_n the_o second_o be_v at_o his_o court_n at_o sheen_n there_o swarm_v in_o his_o court_n such_o multitude_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v sweep_v away_o with_o broom_n by_o heap_n and_o bushel_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o sussex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hantshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o surrey_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 53_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 172_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v good_a but_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o very_o ill_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a the_o way_n be_v very_o miry_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o they_o you_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n the_o chief_a commodity_n this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n wood_n iron_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 312_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 20_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o chichester_n 2_o horsham_n 2_o midhurst_n 2_o lewes_n 2_o new-shoreham_n 2_o bramber_n 2_o steyning_n 2_o east-grimstead_n 2_o arundel_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o rape_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o several_a number_n of_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o hundred_o viz._n chichester_n rape_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v hundred_o 07_o arundale_n rape_n 05_o bramber_n rape_n 10_o lewes_n rape_n 13_o pevensa_fw-la rape_n 17_o hastings_n rape_n 13_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n chichester_n wednes_n and_o sat._n petworth_n wed._n stevington_n wed._n arundel_n wed._n and_o satur._n steneinge_v wed._n rhye_a wed._n and_o sat._n hastings_z wed._n and_o sat._n midhurst_n th._n bright_a helmiston_n th._n east_n grinstead_n th._n sattell_n th._n coxfield_n friday_n horsham_n sat._n lewes_n sat._n tarringe_a winchelsey_n now_o disuse_v the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 48_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n vv._n by_o s._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 50_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o kingston_n 10_o mile_n to_o guildford_n 25._o to_o godalmin_n 28._o to_o lechford_n bridge_n 39_o to_o chichester_n 50._o but_o by_o measure_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 63_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a and_o large_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o this_o city_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o those_o of_o arundel_n be_v sometime_o so_o style_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v guttee_n argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a on_o a_o chief_a engrail_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n de_fw-fr albania_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o arundel_n john_n fitz_n allan_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n philip_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n robert_n radcliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n earl_n of_o sussex_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1066._o william_n the_o bastard_n d._n of_o normandy_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o affinity_n adoption_n and_o promise_n arrive_v at_o a_o port_n in_o sussex_n call_v pensey_n with_o 896_o ship_n furnish_v for_o war_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n follow_v near_z hastings_z join_v battle_n with_o harold_n k._n of_o england_n where_o in_o the_o field_n valiant_o fight_v be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n into_o his_o brain_n and_o with_o he_o die_v gorob_v and_o leofwine_v his_o brethren_n and_o almost_o 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elizabeth_n in_o the_o town_n of_o walsham_n in_o sussex_n a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o name_n be_v will._n withars_n lay_v in_o a_o trance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o many_o strange_a speech_n inveigh_v against_o pride_n covetousness_n coldness_n of_o charity_n and_o other_o erroneous_a sin_n warwickeshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o orfordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 122_o mile_n this_o shire_n be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o wholsomness_n
the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n principal_o afford_v beside_o many_o other_o be_v cloth_n stocking_n corn_n cattle_n knife_n spur_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 563_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 29_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o york_z 2_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o knaresborough_n 2_o skaredborough_n 2_o rippon_n 2_o richmond_n 2_o hidon_n 2_o burrowbrigg_n 2_o malton_n 2_o thirske_n 2_o aldeborough_n 2_o beverly_n 2_o north-allerton_n 2_o pomfret_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o hundred_o as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n of_o which_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o 26._o but_o because_o of_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o it_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n ride_v the_o west_n ride_v the_o north_n ride_v and_o each_o of_o these_o riding_n have_v their_o several_a hundred_o and_o those_o hundred_o their_o respective_a market_n town_n as_o follow_v viz._n the_o east_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o hundred_o viz._n buccrosse_n dickering_n holdernesse_n ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v these_o 8_o market-town_n viz._n hull_n tu._n and_o sat._n beverly_n wed._n and_o sa._n wighton_n wednes_n kilham_n th._n headon_n sat._n bridlington_n sat._n howder_n sat._n packlington_n sat._n the_o west_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n stancliffe_n claro_n ansty_n barkston_n skirink_n motley_n aggerage_n osgoderosse_n strasforth_n staincrosse_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 24_o market-town_n viz._n rotheram_n monday_n selby_n mon._n leede_v tuesday_n and_o saturday_n oteley_n tue_fw-la settle_v tue_fw-la sheffield_n tue_fw-la barnesby_n wednes_n knaresborow_n wed._n hallifax_n thursday_n wakefield_n thursday_n and_o friday_n bradforth_n thurs_n wetherly_n thurs_n tadcaster_n thurs_n rippon_n thurs_n snathe_v friday_n ripley_n friday_n tickhill_n saturday_n bantrey_n sat._n doncaster_n sat._n sherborn_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n borough_n bridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n thorn_n the_o north_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 12_o hundred_o viz._n gilling_n west_n gilling_n east_n allerton_n langborgh_n whitbystand_v pickering_n ridall_n bulmar_n burford_n hallikeld_n hang_v east_n hang_v west_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 17_o market-town_n viz._n pickering_n mond_n gisborough_n mond_n thruske_n mond_n beda_n tue_fw-la masham_n tue_fw-la kirby_n moreside_n wed_v north_n allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wedn._n scarborough_n th._n yarum_fw-la thurs_n york_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n richmond_n sat._n askrigg_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o large_a county_n be_v york_n the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 150_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o 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length_n become_v stone_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o
this_o shire_n be_v three_o small_a spring_n about_o a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o each_o other_o the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o 8_o inch_n high_a at_o the_o high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n k._n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n upon_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o predication_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v a_o little_a 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hill_n stone_n have_v be_v find_v like_o sea-winckles_a cockle_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v st._n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a bulk_n can_v but_o just_a creep_v through_o it_o the_o story_n go_v of_o it_o that_o it_o easy_o let_v chaste_a woman_n through_o it_o but_o hold_v fast_o those_o that_o have_v play_v false_a however_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v a_o fable_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v play_v false_a be_v with_o child_n it_o may_v be_v true_a without_o wonder_n anglesey_n this_o island_n be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n except_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n on_o which_o part_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o carnarvonshire_n by_o the_o river_n monai_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 23_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 67_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v indifferent_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n only_o subject_a to_o ague_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o stony_a and_o not_o very_o sightly_o as_o the_o other_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v yet_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o county_n afford_v it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o all_o other_o county_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o wheat-harvest_n this_o island_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 74_o parish-church_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 1_o bewmaris_fw-la 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n talybollion_n llyfon_n maltraeth_n meney_n fyndaythwy_n twikelyn_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 2_o market-town_n viz._n newburgh_n tuesday_n 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