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england_n john_n king_n william_n 9,581 5 7.7909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60328 Memorialls for the government of the royal-burghs in Scotland with some overtures laid before the nobility and gentry of several shyres in this kingdom : as also, a survey of the city of Aberdeen with the epigrams of Arthur Iohnstoun, Doctor of Medicine, upon some of our chief burghs translated into English by I.B. / by Philopoliteious (or,) a lover of the publick well-fare. Skene, Alexander.; Johnstoun, Arthur, 1587-1641.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1685 (1685) Wing S3935; ESTC R38926 112,307 290

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importance_n come_v to_o be_v consult_v off_o if_o the_o present_a council_n find_v it_o meet_v they_o call_v the_o former_a year_n council_n and_o join_v both_o in_o consultation_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o set_v on_o of_o a_o tax_n or_o levy_v of_o money_n whither_o for_o national_n or_o particular_a us●_n or_o such_o like_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v call_v for_o in_o a_o public_a head-court_n convene_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n or_o imposition_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o the_o prove_v &c._n &c._n unto_o they_o so_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o judicious_a that_o we_o have_v the_o best_a ingredient_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o to_o complete_a our_o power_n our_o prove_v and_o baily_n be_v make_v sheriff_n within_o their_o own_o city_n and_o freedom-land_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o 1633_o by_o 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the_o privilege_n give_v by_o he_o to_o this_o city_n have_v by_o providence_n escape_v from_o the_o common_a calamity_n king_n robert_n bruce_n in_o these_o most_o troublesome_a time_n wherein_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v or_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n and_o find_v all_o his_o attempt_n unsuccessfull_a retire_v to_o aberdeen_n as_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n where_o he_o find_v that_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o former_a bad_a success_n may_v be_v overcome_v for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o effai●s_n but_o despair_v of_o all_o victory_n intend_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o better_a time_n may_v fall_v out_o and_o get_v foreign_a force_n for_o his_o assistance_n incontinent_o the_o citizen_n of_o aberdeen_n come_v and_o exhort_v he_o to_o better_a hope_n and_o more_o confidence_n and_o give_v he_o assistance_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n and_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o town_n of_o inverurie_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o obtain_v his_o first_o victory_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o special_a instrument_n and_o help_n the_o king_n be_v so_o sickly_a that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o boy_n ●elates_n fol._n 312._o whence_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o method_n settle_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o service_n he_o be_v move_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o the_o kings-forrest_n call_v the_o stock●d-wood_n with_o the_o whole_a part_n and_o pendicles_a of_o ●he_n same_o with_o the_o mill_n water_n fishing_n ●mall_a custom_n toll_n court_n weight_n measure_n free_a port_n and_o haven_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n whatsoever_o pertain_v or_o that_o may_v pertain_v just_o to_o a_o royall-burgh_n within_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n david_n bruce_n john_n randell_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v for_o the_o ●ime_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o ●his_n chief_a design_n for_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o see_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o pursue_v david_n cumming_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v governor_n for_o he_o and_o have_v collect_v his_o force_n come_v strait_o to_o aberdeen_n where_o notwithstanding_o ●he_v tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v under_o ●he_v be_v inform_v where_o david_n cumming_n be_v know_v their_o loyalty_n to_o king_n david_n bruce●heir_n ●heir_z natural_a king_n and_o so_o straight_a way_n pursue_v he_o some_o year_n after_o the_o english_v have_v continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n in_o aberdeen_n ●y_a keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o citizens_z take_z counsel_n how_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o of_o that_o yoke_n and_o servitude_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n who_o they_o cut_v off_o and_o thereafter_o level_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o resolute_a act_n they_o get_v their_o ensignes-armoriall_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v witness_v that_o late_a book_n of_o heraldry_n set_v forth_o by_o sir_n george_n mckenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a knight_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n who_o have_v blazon_v the_o arm_n of_o aberdeen_n particular_o thus_o the_o arm_n or_o ensign_n armoriall_n of_o the_o burgh_n royal_a of_o aberdeen_n bear_v gules_a three_o tower_n triple_a tower_a in_o a_o double-tressure_a counter_a flower_a argent_fw-fr support_v by_o two_o leopard_n proper_a the_o motto_n in_o a_o escroll_n above_o bon-accord_n whence_o there_o be_v these_o verse_n arx_n triplex_fw-la arcem_fw-la testatur_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n receptam_fw-la hostess_fw-la utrinque_fw-la doces_fw-la tu_fw-la leoparde_v genus_fw-la lillia_n cum_fw-la clypeo_fw-la voti_fw-la rex_fw-la pignora_fw-la jussit_fw-la esse_fw-la colour_n fusi_fw-la signa_fw-la cruoris_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la
other_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v all_o the_o good_n pertain_v to_o freeman_n as_o also_o that_o before_o the_o loadn_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o her_o return_n they_o swear_v that_o the_o good_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o stranger_n otherwise_o the_o conservator_n may_v arrea_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n at_o least_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o refuser_n ja._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 257._o the_o conservator_n shall_v put_v the_o act_n against_o usury_n in_o execution_n upon_o all_o scot_n merchant_n skipper_n and_o factor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o count_n thereupon_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n ibid._n c._n 259._o act_n anent_o the_o staple_n that_o a_o incorporation_n be_v make_v of_o scot_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o their_o privilege_n ordain_v the_o scot_n reside_v there_o and_o pretend_v to_o the_o say_n privilege_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dwell_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o entry_n ten_o pound_n fleemish_n and_o the_o person_n refuser_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n or_o commerce_n with_o his_o highness_n liedge_n ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o c._n 96._o that_o no_o ship_n pass_v to_o the_o low-countries_n land_n any_o man_n good_n but_o at_o campvere_a or_o the_o ordinary_a staple_n and_o that_o no_o person_n go_v on_o land_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n until_o her_o arrival_n there_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n fleemish_n and_o the_o conservator_n shall_v take_v the_o merchant_n and_o skipper_n oath_n thereanent_fw-la ja._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 258._o that_o merchant_n come_v from_o the_o low-countries_n give_v to_o the_o conservator_n a_o account_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o subscribe_v cocket_a thereof_o be_v send_v home_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n ibid._n c._n 260._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v some_o mean_n in_o general_a by_o which_o a_o burgh_n may_v flourish_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o a_o faithful_a senate_n and_o vigilant_a ruler_n over_o a_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n serious_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o town_n may_v most_o flourish_v grow_v in_o greatness_n prosper_v in_o riches_n and_o increase_v in_o numerous_n and_o virtuous_a inhabitant_n i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o these_o 1._o religion_n be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o only_o make_v head_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o also_o great_a in_o all_o asia_n because_o all_o the_o male_n behoove_v to_o appear_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n there_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o all_o solemn_a oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a city_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v any_o holiness_n in_o they_o under_o the_o gospel_n joh._n 4.21_o 22._o for_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v every_o where_o and_o any_o where_o if_o it_o be_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o any_o religious_a concernment_n that_o may_v more_o greaten_v a_o city_n nor_o be_v a_o more_o attractive_a motive_n for_o stranger_n that_o have_v any_o principle_n rule_v in_o they_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n than_o a_o holy_a people_n isa._n 4.3_o and_o 60.21_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n general_o do_v walk_v so_o christianly_o and_o so_o sweet_o together_o according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n that_o they_o may_v give_v evidence_n of_o the_o fulfil_n these_o bless_v promise_n isa._n 1.25_o 26._o upon_o which_o account_n a_o town_n may_v be_v just_o term_v a_o city_n of_o righteousness_n the_o faithful_a city_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o true_a prosperity_n and_o greatness_n therefore_o let_v all_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a person_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a enemy_n to_o a_o city_n welfare_n and_o the_o pious_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o chief_a jewel_n and_o blessing_n thereof_o a_o 2_o d._n mean_v of_o make_v a_o town_n flourish_v be_v a_o diligent_a care_n to_o have_v trade_n and_o merchandise_n thrive_v by_o all_o due_a encouragement_n thereunto_o and_o to_o endeavour_v if_o possible_a to_o have_v some_o distinct_a and_o particular_a commodity_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v that_o no_o other_o neighbour_n town_n have_v or_o some_o useful_a manufacture_n that_o be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o nati●●_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o good_a or_o cheap_a it_o we●●_n a_o desirable_a thing_n in_o scotland_n to_o see_v every_o town_n to_o improve_v their_o situation_n and_o soil_n their_o river_n loch_n trade_n art_n and_o engine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o particular_a property_n and_o advantage_n by_o industry_n that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v to_o have_v some_o special_a and_o distinct_a commodity_n to_o vent_v for_o their_o own_o great_a benefit_n and_o their_o country_n service_n a_o 3_o d._n mean_a be_v to_o cherish_v industry_n and_o art_n and_o handicraft_n see_v botero_n on_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n pag._n 84._o and_o to_o procure_v excellent_a wit_n and_o person_n of_o eminent_a qualification_n for_o that_o end_n 4_o lie_n the_o erect_n and_o maintain_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o useful_a and_o commendable_a science_n which_o may_v draw_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o city_n and_o town_n in_o do_v whereof_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v that_o strict_a law_n and_o order_n may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a behaviour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o these_o due_o execute_v by_o faithful_a master_n and_o careful_a magistrate_n that_o parent_n and_o relation_n may_v send_v their_o child_n thither_o in_o a_o measure_n of_o confidence_n and_o security_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n 5_o lie_n invite_v by_o immunity_n from_o tax_n and_o toll_v all_o that_o have_v any_o commodity_n to_o sell_v to_o frequent_a mercat_n and_o great_a fair_n within_o burgh_n which_o will_v need_v to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n by_o which_o a_o town_n may_v have_v several_a advantage_n though_o the_o tax_n be_v quite_v at_o least_o very_a low_a as_o monthly_a mercat_n in_o every_o great_a town_n for_o horse_n and_o ox_n by_o which_o the_o country_n may_v be_v serve_v at_o all_o season_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v benifit_v by_o the_o change_n that_o the_o country_n people_n shall_v make_v 6_o lie_n that_o all_o the_o judicatories_n that_o may_v be_v have_v be_v set_v up_o within_o burgh_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v frequent_a resort_n to_o the_o town_n 7_o lie_n to_o endeavour_v to_o order_v well_o all_o necessary_n for_o food_n and_o fire_v and_o for_o keep_v and_o mantain_v family_n within_o burgh_n that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o buy_v and_o build_v house_n in_o town_n which_o will_v undoubted_o contribute_v much_o for_o the_o prosper_a of_o trade_n and_o art_n in_o a_o town_n by_o their_o change_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o city_n 8_o lie_n if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a blessing_n of_o nature_n in_o or_o near_a to_o the_o town_n that_o may_v be_v for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n to_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o invite_v the_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n to_o the_o place_n as_o the_o water_n of_o bath_n in_o england_n the_o medicinal_a well_n and_o fountain_n at_o spa_n in_o germany_n and_o orge_v in_o france_n and_o that_o health_n give_v spring_n for_o gravel_n gout_n hydropsie_n and_o colic_n at_o aberdeen_n be_v drink_v according_a to_o dr._n william_n barclay_n his_o print_a prescription_n in_o the_o summer-moneth_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a or_o curious_a device_n invent_v or_o illustrate_v by_o art_n which_o may_v adorn_v or_o ennoble_v a_o town_n the_o same_o will_v influence_n and_o not_o a_o little_a concur_v to_o advance_v it_o all_o these_o former_a mean_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o pleasure_n have_v be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o draw_v stranger_n to_o a_o city_n and_o for_o this_o 9_o lie_n curious_a garden_n fruitful_a orchard_n in_o or_o about_o a_o city_n especial_o when_o so_o so_o place_v as_o may_v most_o beautify_v the_o town_n which_o may_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o pleasant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n enlarge_v upon_o some_o of_o these_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o fourth-chapter_n i_o do_v treat_v of_o religion_n at_o some_o length_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v now_o but_o regrate_a
i_o may_v with_o freedom_n make_v this_o address_n to_o you_o in_o lay_v humble_o before_o you_o suggestion_n which_o be_v better_a polish_v by_o your_o mature_a and_o sharp_a understanding_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o wish_v you_o all_o consider_v that_o its_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o teach_v wisdom_n without_o which_o no_o project_n nor_o purpose_n can_v attain_v a_o bless_a success_n or_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a end_n it_o be_v only_a they_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o guide_v in_o their_o path_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o land_n if_o this_o be_v practical_o believe_v by_o all_o especial_o by_o you_o who_o may_v great_o influence_n your_o inferior_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o suitable_a effect_n of_o that_o gospel-light_n which_o have_v shine_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o 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and_o that_o never_o enough_o admire_a prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o renown_a king_n robert_n bruce_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v bless_v you_o with_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o you_o shall_v say_v with_o king_n david_n psal._n 116.12_o what_o shall_v we_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o benefit_n towards_o we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o constant_a fear_n and_o slavery_n of_o cruel_a and_o enrage_a enemy_n kill_v our_o child_n and_o dear_a relation_n ravish_v our_o virgin_n wife_n and_o daughter_n spoil_v our_o good_n burn_v our_o house_n depopulate_v our_o town_n and_o city_n and_o in_o a_o word_n ruine_v lay_v desolat_a our_o country_n without_o inhabitant_n this_o have_v be_v the_o lot_n of_o many_o of_o your_o ancestor_n in_o sundry_a former_a generation_n and_o shall_v not_o these_o consideration_n move_v and_o excite_v you_o to_o bethink_v yourselves_o 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trust_n of_o their_o god_n who_o they_o ●●●ry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n this_o 〈◊〉_d far_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a barbarity_n which_o alace_o have_v revive_v to_o the_o full_a under_o the_o defection_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n among_o both_o papist_n an●_n protestant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n i●_n call_v for_o these_o illustrious_a and_o splendid_a virtue_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a and_o congru_o to_o the_o spirit_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n whic●_n if_o they_o be_v more_o in_o esteem_n and_o practice_n y●●_n shall_v have_v little_a use_n for_o that_o valour_n and_o virtue_n which_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n do_v so_o muc●_n cry_v up_o and_o admire_v if_o you_o be_v lay_v you●_n self_n out_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o seek_v aft●●_n truth_n and_o do_v righteousness_n the_o lord_n god_n will_v doubtless_o employ_v his_o power_n an●_n providence_n to_o preserve_v you_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n exod._n 34.23_o 24._o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o th●_n first_o place_n that_o the_o sheriff_n head_n court_v in_o eve●●_n shire_n which_o meet_v twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o year_n be_v improven_v to_o better_a purpose_n then_o me●●ly_o to_o cite_v the_o name_n and_o to_o make_v the_o absent_a liable_a to_o fyne_n and_o these_o present_a to_o give_v mone●_n upon_o instrument_n both_o which_o may_v be_v do●●_n to_o good_a purpose_n if_o the_o court_n when_o co●veened_a do_v improve_v their_o meeting_n to_o bett●●_n end_v as_o first_o every_o court_n will_v notice_n the_o discord_n within_o their_o respective_a shire_n and_o province_n for_o what_o ever_o cause_n the_o difference_n be_v ●hich_v be_v a_o special_a effair_n that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a ●f_n our_o king_n do_v ever_o much_o concern_v themselves_o in_o to_o agree_v all_o discord_n among_o subject_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n see_v buchanan_n in_o ●●e_z beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n gregorius_n ●ag_n 177._o and_o to_o forbear_v mention_v more_o k._n james_n the_o six_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o this_o to_o ●ood_a purpose_n see_v spotswood_n pag._n 364._o see_v ●sal_n 133.1_o throughout_o behold_v how_o good_a use_v how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v for_o brethren_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n etc._n etc._n so_o these_o court_n may_v appoint_v fit_a person_n ●●ch_a as_o be_v preferable_a for_o prudence_n and_o skill_n 〈◊〉_d the_o effair_n or_o be_v of_o most_o probable_a qua●●y_n as_o near_o in_o relation_n or_o in_o great_a favour_n and_o ●●spect_v with_o the_o party_n so_o the_o difference_n may_v 〈◊〉_d take_v away_o friendship_n and_o union_n make_v 〈◊〉_d unnecessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d be_v hear_v at_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v 〈◊〉_d no_o distance_n heart_n burn_v rancour_n or_o ●ath_n in_o any_o of_o the_o respective_a shire_n but_o love_n use_v mutual_a friendship_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n use_v men._n this_o will_v transcend_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n use_v righteousness_n for_o where_o true_a love_n and_o peaceable_a and_o friendly_a disposition_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n party_n will_v rather_o condescend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d loser_n of_o their_o due_a right_n then_o break_v the_o ●●s_o of_o friendship_n and_o love_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o old-barron_n of_o the_o mearns_n that_o there_o never_o fall_v out_o any_o debate_n among_o they_o but_o their_o neighbour_n do_v so_o concern_v with_o it_o that_o they_o take_v no_o respite_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v to_o a_o friendly_a close_a if_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n what_o a_o mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o our_o country_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n 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