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england_n john_n king_n william_n 9,581 5 7.7909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50375 An epitomy of English history wherein arbitrary government is display'd to the life, in the illegal transactions of the late times under the tyrannick usurpation of Oliver Cromwell; being a paralell to the four years reign of the late King James, whose government was popery, slavery, and arbitrary power, but now happily delivered by the instrumental means of King William & Queen Mary. Illustrated with copper plates. By Tho. May Esq; a late Member of Parliament.; Arbitrary government displayed to the life. May, Thomas, ca. 1645-1718. 1690 (1690) Wing M1416E; ESTC R202900 143,325 210

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usurpation_n and_o to_o look_v somewhat_o shy_a on_o those_o of_o the_o royal-party_n he_o have_v before_o caress_v and_o do_v kindness_n for_o show_v more_o state_n and_o greatness_n than_o former_o and_o grow_v more_o reserve_v to_o his_o familiar_n but_o money_n grow_v scarce_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o forthwith_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o according_o summon_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o this_o convention_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o january_n election_n be_v make_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n though_o some_o will_v have_v oppose_v it_o and_o by_o send_v writ_n to_o the_o several_a borough_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v get_v a_o parliament_n to_o their_o mind_n but_o be_v deceive_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n also_o send_v each_o 30_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o government_n and_o for_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v pitch_v upon_o but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o such_o base_a extraction_n 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etc._n these_o come_n forth_o one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o show_v the_o troublesome_a spirit_n that_o begin_v to_o ferment_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v purge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v or_o else_o cromwell_n find_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v they_o to_o his_o end_n and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n offer_v he_o for_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o lose_v except_v dublin_n then_o besiege_v eleven_o regiment_n be_v order_v by_o the_o rump_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o its_o relief_n by_o which_o mean_v cromwell_n hope_v to_o purge_v out_o this_o turgent_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o army_n but_o some_o of_o these_o bold_a petitioner_n be_v seize_v and_o try_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o which_o bark_v be_v precedent_n in_o which_o they_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n their_o sword_n order_v to_o be_v break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o ride_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o crime_n pin_v to_o their_o breast_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o to_o the_o great_a exasperation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o long_a af●er_n several_a regiment_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o to_o wear_v white_a colour_n for_o distinction_n in_o their_o hat_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o cromwell_n design_n have_v he_o not_o with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o person_n overawe_v they_o and_o cause_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o their_o face_n but_o this_o can_v not_o purge_v out_o the_o humour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v two_o more_o of_o the_o level_a tribe_n be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v lockyer_n a_o trooper_n shoot_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n but_o bury_v in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n wear_v green_a and_o black_a ribbon_n in_o ●●●ir_a hat_n and_o now_o the_o people_n eye_n daily_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d be_v open_v find_v what_o keeper_n of_o england_n liberty_n they_o have_v get_v the_o regiment_n order_v to_o march_v at_o salisbury_n make_v a_o eruption_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mereenaries_n but_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o a_o righteous_a principle_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o divide_v upon_o which_o several_a regiment_n revolt_v and_o colonel_n scroop_n lay_v aside_o their_o officer_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n regiment_n and_o ireton_n and_o skippon_n who_o have_v confederated_a but_o fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n by_o hasty_a march_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n follow_v they_o who_o at_o burford_n in_o oxford-shire_n make_v up_o about_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n
king_n persuade_v return_v to_o st._n johnstons_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v somewhat_o more_o compliant_a thank_v cromwell_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v admit_v to_o he_o this_o make_v many_o dissatisfied_a minister_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n as_o guthery_a gelaspy_n rutherford_n and_o other_o where_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o malignant_n to_o power_n and_o employment_n and_o with_o these_o ker_n stranghan_n laird_n warreston_n sr._n john_n cheisley_n sr._n james_n stewart_n and_o other_o join_v in_o confederacy_n these_o broil_n make_v well_o for_o cromwell_n who_o find_v small_a opposition_n he_o take_v ken_n prisoner_n and_o edenborow_n castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n 1650._o this_o very_a much_o trouble_v the_o scot_n for_o after_o that_o cromwell_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v in_o all_o the_o fort_n on_o this_o side_n of_o sterling_n in_o january_n the_o scots_a crown_n the_o king_n at_o scoon_n the_o accustom_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o st._n johnstons_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o junto_n in_o england_n still_o sit_v and_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o which_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o also_o they_o fall_v to_o levy_v of_o soldier_n give_v the_o command_n to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o f●fth-monarchy_n man_n most_o of_o these_o man_n be_v raise_v by_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o sectary_n with_o which_o this_o army_n swarm_v and_o the_o presbyterian_a interest_n daily_o decline_v every_o where_o be_v call_v a_o most_o horrid_a tyranny_n and_o worse_o than_o the_o prelacy_n they_o also_o about_o this_o time_n formal_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n who_o for_o interest_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v the_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n after_o their_o tyrannical_a manner_n colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n a_o constant_a loyalist_n and_o firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o king_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o councillor_n of_o grays-inn_n have_v be_v underhand_o contrive_v some_o insurrection_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n be_v betray_v by_o some_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o take_v at_o gravesend_n and_o after_o sixteen_o week_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a time_n examine_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n before_o their_o bloody_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n bradshaw_n sit_v as_o precedent_n where_o he_o admirable_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n prideaux_n overrule_v all_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o law_n case_n but_o of_o his_o confession_n and_o though_o he_o have_v act_v no_o treason_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o treason_n and_o therefore_o deserve_a death_n a_o excellent_a mark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a under_o usurper_n and_o upon_o this_o learned_a distinction_n the_o bloody_a court_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v thus_o the_o will_n of_o usurper_n be_v become_v law_n this_o heroic_a gentleman_n suffer_v according_o on_o the_o 22_o d._n of_o august_n 1650_o on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o die_v with_o much_o constancy_n magnanimity_n and_o christianity_n in_o october_n follow_v one_o benson_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o design_n with_o colonel_n andrews_n be_v try_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a tyrannical_a court_n and_o on_o the_o 7_o the_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v for_o his_o loyalty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northfolk_n which_o be_v suppress_v many_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n in_o march_n follow_v the_o grandee_n at_o w●stminster_n by_o the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n after_o the_o turkish_a precedent_n put_v to_o death_n the_o loyal_a sr._n henry_n hide_v before_o the_o exchange_n it_o be_v crime_n enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o royalist_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o afterward_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n then_o with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o pretend_a crime_n be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o agent_n from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n and_o have_v a_o repute_n among_o the_o turkish_a company_n and_o be_v by_o they_o make_v their_o consul_n at_o morea_n and_o this_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o port_n in_o order_n to_o some_o private_a concern_v and_o not_o for_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o merchant_n estate_n as_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v but_o he_o be_v there_o the_o visiere_n be_v private_o tamper_v with_o who_o betray_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o england_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o ship_n thence_o bind_v for_o smi●na_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n convent_v before_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n by_o who_o power_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_v 1650._o and_o now_o their_o hand_n be_v in_o all_o go_v to_o pot_n that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o april_n follow_v captain_n brown_n bushell_n be_v the_o next_o criminal_a they_o murder_v for_o his_o loyalty_n he_o have_v long_o lie_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o their_o bloody_a roll_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o be_v call_v to_o their_o bar_n and_o condemn_v but_o his_o wife_n solicit_v very_o hard_o for_o a_o reprieve_n which_o at_o last_o hey_n promise_v she_o with_o which_o joyful_a news_n she_o repair_v to_o her_o husband_n comfort_v themselves_o together_o till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o have_v no_o soon_o leave_v he_o with_o those_o flatter_a hope_n but_o the_o warrant_n come_v for_o his_o present_a execution_n they_o find_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v too_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o seaman_n and_o wree_a in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o so_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n which_o he_o suffer_v with_o much_o resolution_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v very_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a and_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v though_o not_o with_o any_o success_n to_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o at_o sterling_n where_o the_o king_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n wave_v engage_v with_o as_o much_o care_n as_o the_o other_o flush_v with_o victory_n and_o success_n seek_v it_o who_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n in_o lancashire_n several_a expect_v his_o come_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v upon_o his_o approach_n though_o disappoint_v by_o the_o rump_n vigilancy_n cromwell_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v and_o attempt_v to_o get_v over_o to_o fife_n side_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o several_a rude_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n shake_v he_o so_o shrewd_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a engagement_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o side_n of_o either_o party_n of_o his_o march_v into_o another_o world_n doctor_n write_v and_o dr._n bates_n two_o eminent_a physician_n be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o administer_v physic_n to_o he_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o doctor_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o junto_n order_n he_o recover_v to_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n at_o last_o the_o english_a under_o colonel_n overton_n with_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o much_o difficulty_n force_v their_o land_n cromwell_n draw_v up_o close_o to_o the_o scot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o all_o his_o force_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o fife_n yet_o the_o scot_n send_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n which_o cromwell_n have_v notice_n of_o send_v over_o lambert_n and_o okey_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o defeat_v he_o take_v he_o with_o many_o other_o prisoner_n have_v slay_v about_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n this_o give_v the_o english_a firm_a foot_n in_o fife_n and_o they_o easy_o take_v in_o several_a place_n on_o that_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o
follow_v his_o design_n in_o march_v for_o england_n and_o whilst_o cromwell_n go_v about_o to_o set_v upon_o s._n johnston_n that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o pass_n at_o sterlin_n which_o he_o take_v after_o a_o day_n siege_n the_o king_n march_v for_o england_n from_o sterlin_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n with_o about_o sixteen_o thousand_o complete_a this_o news_n give_v cromwell_n a_o alarm_n and_o immediate_o he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o and_o to_o comfort_v they_o believe_v they_o will_v entertain_v no_o pleasant_a thought_n thereat_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v confidence_n in_o god_n and_o shall_v improve_v the_o best_a they_o can_v what_o force_v they_o have_v in_o readiness_n and_o shall_v raise_v more_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v heart-smitten_a and_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n with_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o order_v major_a general_n harrison_n and_o colonel_n rich_a who_o be_v on_o the_o border_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n army_n until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o to_o they_o with_o his_o force_n the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o his_o cant_a le●ters_n begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o speak_v big_a word_n against_o he_o which_o come_v to_o his_o ear_n and_o which_o he_o remember_v afterward_o to_o their_o cost_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n with_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n be_v speed_v after_o the_o king_n and_o present_o after_o cromwell_n himself_o follow_v the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n enter_v england_n which_o be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n have_v depart_v from_o sterlin_n the_o last_o of_o july_n on_o his_o enter_v into_o england_n he_o be_v proclaim_v as_o he_o go_v and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n except_v cromwell_n bradshaw_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o the_o most_o immediate_a murderer_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o party_n in_o north-wales_n begin_v to_o rise_v to_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n but_o be_v break_v and_o disappoint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o weary_a man_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n come_v to_o worcester_n be_v beset_v before_o and_o behind_o by_o the_o new_a raise_v force_n cromwell_n lambert_n and_o harrison_n the_o militia_n of_o london_n and_o of_o several_a county_n flock_n to_o worcester_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n cromwell_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o have_v form_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n and_o have_v raise_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o more_o in_o lancashire_n and_o those_o part_n he_o be_v engage_v by_o lilburn_n and_o rout_v and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n take_v by_o this_o time_n cromwell_n have_v close_o begird_v worcester_n and_o the_o king_n party_n behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n with_o numerous_a foe_n and_o now_o too_o late_o see_v their_o error_n of_o not_o march_v direct_o to_o london_n which_o be_v dread_v by_o the_o junto_n and_o which_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v by_o the_o londoner_n who_o want_v only_o a_o full_a security_n of_o show_v their_o inclination_n for_o the_o king_n be_v overawe_v and_o hinder_v through_o fear_n from_o declare_v but_o god_n do_v not_o see_v it_o good_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o that_o of_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o england_n intend_v to_o show_v he_o a_o more_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o miraculous_a providence_n in_o his_o preservation_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o assistance_n nor_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o his_o crown_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o they_o be_v resolve_v with_o much_o courage_n to_o sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o find_v it_o a_o easy_a purchase_n the_o first_o considerable_a engagement_n be_v at_o upton_n bridge_n on_o fleetwood_n side_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n where_o lambert_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n beat_v colonel_n massy_n who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o fatal_a day_n be_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n auspicious_a to_o cromwell_n the_o last_o year_n in_o his_o fight_n at_o dunbar_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o draw_v you_o the_o scheme_n of_o the_o battle_n intend_v only_o in_o these_o paper_n to_o show_v more_o particular_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 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