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england_n john_n king_n william_n 9,581 5 7.7909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43533 France painted to the life by a learned and impartial hand. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1656 (1656) Wing H1710; ESTC R5545 193,128 366

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french_a by_o that_o door_n make_v their_o entry_n into_o this_o province_n out_o of_o which_o at_o last_o they_o thrust_v the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1450._o so_o desperate_a a_o thing_n be_v a_o fright_a coward_n this_o country_n have_v once_o before_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o by_o a_o firm_a title_n than_o the_o sword_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v convey_v it_o once_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o it_o continue_v a_o appendix_n of_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o year_n 1067._o unto_o that_o of_o 1204._o at_o that_o time_n john_n call_v sán_v terre_fw-fr third_z son_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v usurp_v the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o france_n upon_o arthur_n heir_n of_o britain_n and_o son_n unto_o geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v war_v on_o by_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n who_o side_v with_o the_o say_v arthur_n in_o the_o end_n arthur_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v dead_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o roven_n whether_o this_o violent_a death_n happen_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n as_o the_o french_a say_v or_o that_o the_o young_a prince_n come_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a end_n in_o a_o attempt_n to_o escape_v as_o the_o english_a report_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v for_o my_o part_n consider_v the_o other_o carriage_n and_o virulency_n of_o that_o king_n i_o dare_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n be_v not_o without_o his_o contrivement_n certain_o he_o that_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n and_o practise_v the_o eternal_a imprisonment_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n will_v not_o much_o stick_n this_o be_v so_o speedy_a a_o way_n to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o nephew_n upon_o the_o first_o bruit_n of_o this_o murder_n constance_n mother_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n complain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o 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scarcity_n the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v call_v l'_fw-fr hostelle_fw-fr de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr or_o the_o guild_n hall_n the_o present_a provost_n mr_n de_fw-fr gri●ux_fw-fr his_o habit_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o eschevins_n and_o counsellor_n half_a red_a half_a sky_n colour_v the_o city_n levery_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o this_o provost_n be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o man_n which_o be_v love_v common_o be_v above_o those_o which_o be_v fear_v this_o provost_n the_o people_n willing_o yea_o sometime_o factious_o obey_v as_o the_o conservator_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o other_o they_o only_o dread_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o tyrant_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o this_o provost_n both_o for_o and_o with_o the_o people_n against_o their_o prince_n you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o instance_n for_o the_o people_n against_o philip_n devalois_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1349._o 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church_n be_v so_o impoverish_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n all_o these_o cheat_a trick_n these_o aucupia_fw-la &_o eapilandi_fw-la rationes_fw-la be_v abolish_v this_o decree_n be_v call_v pragmatica_fw-la sanctio_fw-la and_o be_v confirm_v in_o france_n by_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1438._o a_o act_n of_o singular_a improvement_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o yearly_o before_o as_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n manifest_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v drain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v sometime_o omit_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o sanction_n and_o sometime_o also_o exact_v it_o according_a as_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n stand_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v fraenum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la at_o the_o last_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o have_v conquer_a milan_n fall_v unto_o this_o composition_n with_o his_o holiness_n namely_o that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o abbacie_n or_o bishopric_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v six_o month_n time_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a man_n unto_o he_o who_o the_o pope_n legal_o may_v invest_v if_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o time_n limit_v the_o pope_n may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o relapse_n and_o institute_v who_o he_o please_v so_o be_v it_o also_o with_o the_o inferior_a benefice_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o patron_n insomuch_o that_o any_o or_o every_o lay-patron_n and_o bishop_n together_o in_o england_n have_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o great_a a_o spiritual_a supremacy_n as_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n nay_o to_o proceed_v further_o and_o to_o show_v how_o mere_o titular_a both_o his_o supremacy_n be_v as_o well_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o temporal_a you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o jesuit_n have_v 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by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n be_v the_o court_n feed_v and_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v the_o prince_n maintain_v in_o idleness_n what_o imposition_n soever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o point_n of_o treason_n not_o only_o to_o deny_v but_o to_o question_v apud_fw-la illos_fw-la veer_fw-la regnatur_fw-la nefasque_fw-la quantum_fw-la regi_fw-la liceat_fw-la dubitare_fw-la as_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n hand_n lie_v hard_a upon_o they_o and_o have_v almost_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o egyptian_a bondage_n the_o poor_a peasant_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v up_o daily_a his_o full_a tale_n of_o brick_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o straw_n allow_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o misery_n and_o poverty_n of_o this_o people_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la conclude_v they_o to_o be_v unfit_a man_n for_o 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stubborn_a and_o churlish_a people_n very_o impatient_a of_o a_o rigorous_a yoke_n and_o such_o as_o inherit_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o beiseain_n liberty_n and_o spirit_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v le_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr fonage_n the_o privilege_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o chimney_n in_o a_o house_n that_o smoke_v be_v in_o time_n not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o the_o jura_n regalia_z of_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o the_o people_n pay_v it_o without_o grumble_a yet_o when_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a journey_n into_o spain_n and_o for_o the_o pay_v of_o his_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v lay_v this_o fonage_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v then_o english_a they_o all_o present_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n next_o unto_o the_o gabel_n of_o salt_n we_o may_v place_v the_o taille_n and_o the_o taillon_n 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the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n contain_v two_o hundred_o million_o of_o acre_n as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o from_o every_o one_o there_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o king_n two_o sol_n yearly_a which_o be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o that_o income_n alone_o beside_o that_o which_o levy_v on_o good_n personal_a will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o a_o year_n but_o this_o payment_n also_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o peasant_n the_o great_a town_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n be_v free_v from_o it_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o taillon_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n though_o now_o it_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o great_a burden_n unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v they_o diet_n lodging_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o harlot_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o their_o entertainment_n they_o use_v common_o to_o beat_v their_o host_n abuse_v his_o family_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o small_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o for_o his_o child_n and_o all_o this_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o move_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o last_o return_v unto_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la villula_fw-la una_fw-la expers_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la istius_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la aut_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la hac_fw-la nefandâ_fw-la pressurâ_fw-la depiletur_fw-la as_o sir_n john_n f●rtescue_n observe_v in_o his_o time_n to_o redress_v this_o mischief_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o raise_v his_o imposition_n call_v the_o taillon_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a country_n man_n whereby_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v again_o out_o of_o order_n the_o miserable_a peasant_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o and_o yet_o he_o still_o pay_v both_o tax_n the_o taille_n and_o the_o taillon_n the_o pancarte_n comprehend_v in_o it_o divers_a particular_a impost_n but_o especial_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o liure_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v corn_n salad_n and_o the_o like_a only_o except_v upon_o wine_n beside_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o liure_fw-fr he_o have_v his_o several_a custom_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o any_o of_o his_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n sea_n or_o river_n to_o these_o charles_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1561._o add_v a_o tax_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o maid_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o poor_a vintner_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o eight_o penny_n he_o take_v for_o that_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v in_o this_o pancart_n be_v also_o contain_v the_o bant_z passage_n which_o be_v the_o tol_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o passage_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n over_o his_o bridge_n and_o his_o city_n gate_n as_o also_o for_o all_o such_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a and_o round_a sum_n consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o thoroughfare_n of_o lion_n be_v farm_a yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 100000._o crown_n hereunto_o belong_v also_o the_o aide_n which_o be_v a_o tax_n also_o of_o the_o solemnize_n on_o the_o liure_fw-fr upon_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n grant_v first_o unto_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o since_o make_v perpetual_a for_o such_o be_v the_o lamentable_a fate_n of_o that_o country_n that_o their_o kindness_n be_v make_v duty_n and_o those_o money_n which_o they_o once_o grant_v out_o of_o love_n be_v always_o after_o exact_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v out_o of_o necessity_n the_o bedrolle_n of_o all_o these_o imposition_n and_o tax_n be_v call_v the_o paneart_n because_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o frame_n like_v as_o the_o officer_n fee_n be_v in_o our_o bishop_n diocesan_n court_n the_o word_n pan_n signify_v a_o frame_n or_o pane_n of_o wainscot_n these_o imposition_n time_n and_o custom_n have_v now_o make_v tolerable_a though_o at_o first_o day_n they_o seem_v very_o burdensome_a and_o move_v many_o city_n to_o murmur_a some_o to_o rebellion_n among_o other_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n proud_a of_o her_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o it_o this_o indignity_n so_o incense_v charles_n the_o six_o their_o king_n then_o young_a and_o in_o hot_a blood_n that_o he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o their_o privilege_n take_v from_o their_o provost_n des_fw-fr merchant_n and_o the_o eschevins_n as_o also_o the_o key_n of_o their_o gate_n and_o the_o chain_n of_o their_o street_n and_o make_v through_o the_o whole_a town_n such_o a_o face_n of_o mourning_n that_o one_o may_v just_o have_v say_v haec_fw-la facies_fw-la troiae_fw-la cum_fw-la caperetur_fw-la erat_fw-la this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v for_o five_o year_n together_o continue_v which_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o other_o city_n warn_v by_o that_o example_n the_o imposition_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o privilege_n restore_v for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o these_o impost_n the_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o court_n le_fw-fr cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aides_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o general_a of_o the_o aide_n and_o of_o any_o four_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o they_o will_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n afterward_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1380._o or_o thereabouts_o settle_v it_o in_o paris_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v number_v as_o one_o of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o dissolve_v it_o and_o commit_v the_o manage_n of_o his_o aid_n to_o his_o household_n servant_n as_o loath_a to_o have_v any_o public_a officer_n take_v notice_n how_o he_o fleece_v his_o people_n anno_fw-la 1464._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o and_o final_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1551._o add_v to_o it_o a_o second_o chamber_n compose_v of_o two_o presidens_fw-la and_o eight_o counsellor_n one_o of_o which_o precedent_n mr._n cavilayer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a moneyed_a man_n of_o all_o france_n there_o be_v also_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o country_n as_o one_o at_o roven_n one_o at_o montferrant_n in_o averyne_n one_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o another_o at_o montpellier_n
supply_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v in_o it_o these_o six_o church_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n st._n nicholas_n du'_fw-fr chardomere_n 2._o st._n estienne_n at_o this_o time_n in_o repair_v 3._o st._n severin_n 4._o st._n bennoist_a 5._o st._n andre_n and_o the_o 6._o st._n cosme_n it_o have_v also_o eight_o gate_n 1._o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr nesse_n by_o the_o water_n side_n over_o against_o the_o lowre_n 2._o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr bucy_n 3._o st._n german_a 4._o st._n michael_n 5._o st._n jaques_n 6._o st._n marcell_n 7._o st._n victor_n and_o the_o 8._o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tornelle_n it_o be_v not_o account_v as_o a_o distinct_a member_n of_o paris_n or_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o until_o the_o year_n 1304._o at_o which_o time_n the_o scholar_n have_v live_v former_o disperse_v about_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o together_o in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o to_o become_v a_o peculiar_a corporation_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 791._o at_o the_o perswosion_n of_o al'uine_a a_o oxford_n man_n and_o the_o scholar_n venerable_n bede_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o three_o of_o his_o condisciple_n to_o be_v the_o first_o reader_n there_o their_o name_n be_v rabbanus_n maurus_n john_n duns_n surname_v scotus_n claudus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v clement_n to_o these_o four_o do_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n owe_v its_o original_n and_o first_o rudiment_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o first_o time_n that_o england_n have_v be_v the_o schoolmaster_n unto_o france_n we_o lend_v they_o not_o only_o their_o first_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o from_o we_o also_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v heathen_n disciplina_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la reperta_fw-la say_v julius_n caesar_n com._n 6._o atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la a_o authority_n not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o any_o but_o by_o a_o caesar_n learn_v thus_o new_o bear_v at_o paris_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o any_o full_a vigour_n for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o deadly_a trance_n and_o not_o here_o only_o but_o almost_o through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1160_o or_o thereabouts_o peter_n lambard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n the_o first_o author_n of_o scholastical_a divinity_n and_o by_o his_o follower_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n receive_v it_o here_o in_o this_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o own_o house_n be_v the_o lecture_n first_o read_v and_o after_o as_o the_o number_n of_o student_n do_v increase_v in_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n college_n they_o have_v none_o till_o the_o year_n 1304._o the_o scholar_n sojourn_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n according_o as_o they_o can_v bargain_n for_o their_o entertainment_n 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