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england_n john_n king_n william_n 9,581 5 7.7909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n and_o some_o say_v on_o a_o soft_a ozy_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o twenty_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o stone-bridge_n in_o england_n have_v be_v build_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o stratford_n on_o the_o river_n lee_n three_o mile_n from_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o highway_n there_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n and_o since_o call_v stratford_n bow_n from_o the_o arch_a bridge_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n then_o new_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v a_o exceed_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n 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4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n 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commons_o be_v a_o little_a above_o 500_o person_n whereof_o common_o near_o 200_o be_v absent_a upon_o business_n or_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n only_o as_o other_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n but_o be_v still_o call_v baron_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n because_o heretofore_o they_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o their_o exploit_n at_o sea_n in_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o bear_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n over_o the_o king_n head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o dine_v that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o at_o present_a serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n bar._n sir_n john_n nappier_n bar._n town_n of_o bedford_n pawlet_n st._n john_n esq_n sir_n william_n beecher_n kt._n berks._n richard_n nevil_n esq_n sir_n richard_n poll_n kt_n of_o the_o bath_n burough_n of_o new_a windsor_n sir_n richard_n braham_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n higgon_n kt._n borough_n of_o reading_n sir_n thomas_n doleman_n kt._n richard_n aldworth_n esq_n burough_n of_o wallingford_n sir_n john_n benet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n robert_n packer_n esq_n borough_n of_o abingdon_n sir_n george_n stonehouse_n bar._n buck_n sir_n william_n bowyer_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n william_n terringham_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n town_n of_o buck_n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n william_n smith_n bar._n borough_n of_o chipping_n wiccomb_n sir_n edmond_n pie_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n john_n burlace_n bar._n borough_n of_o aylesbury_n sir_n richard_n ingoldsby_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n bar._n borough_n of_o agmondesham_n sir_n will._n drake_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n proby_n bar._n borough_n of_o wendever_n richard_n hampden_n esq_n 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of_o bodmin_n sir_n john_n carew_n bar._n hender_n roberts_n esq_n borough_n of_o helston_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n borough_n of_o saltashe_n francis_n buller_n junior_a esq_n john_n buller_n esq_n borough_n of_o camelford_n thomas_n coventry_n esq_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n kt._n borough_n of_o port-pigham_a alias_o westlow_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z bar._n john_n trelawny_n esq_n borough_n of_o grampound_n charles_n trevanion_n esq_n john_n tanner_n esq_n borough_n of_o estlow_n henry_n seymour_n esq_n sir_n robort_n atkins_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n borough_n of_o penryn_n william_n pendarvis_n esq_n john_n birch_n esq_n borough_n of_o tregony_n hugh_n boscawen_n esq_n thomas_n herle_n esq_n borough_n of_o bossiny_n robert_n roberts_n esq_n richard_n rous_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n ives_n james_n praed_n esq_n edward_n nosworthy_n esq_n borough_n of_o fowey_n jonathan_n rashley_n esq_n john_n rashly_n gent._n borough_n of_o st._n germains_n john_n elliot_n esq_n edward_n elliot_n esquire_n borough_n of_o st._n michael_n matthew_z wren_n esq_n francis_n ld_n hawley_n borough_n of_o newport_n john_n speccot_n esq_n nicolas_n morice_n borough_n of_o st._n maw_n arthur_n spry_n esq_n sir_n joseph_n tredinham_n borough_n of_o kellington_n sir_n cyril_n wych_n kt._n sam._n roll_n esq_n cumberland_n sir_n george_n fletcher_n bar._n sir_n john_n lowther_n bar._n city_n of_o carlisle_n sir_n philip_n howard_n kt._n christopher_n musgrave_n esq_n borough_n of_o cockermouth_n sir_n wilfrid_n lawson_n kt._n john_n clark_n esq_n derby_n william_n lord_n cavendish_n sacheveril_n esq_n town_n of_o derby_n john_n dalton_n esq_n anchetel_v grey_n esq_n devon_n sir_n john_n roll_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n copplestone_n bamfield_n kt._n city_n of_o exeter_n sir_n james_n smith_n kt._n robert_n walker_n esq_n borough_n of_o totnes_n sir_n edward_n seymour_n bar._n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n kt._n borough_n of_o plymouth_n sir_n william_n morice_n kt._n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n kt._n town_n and_o borough_n of_o okehampton_n sir_n edward_n wise_a knight_n of_o the_o bath_n john_n harris_n esq_n borough_n of_o barnstable_n sir_n john_n norcot_n bar._n nicholas_n dennis_n esq_n borough_n of_o plympton_n sir_n william_n stroude_a kt._n sir_n nicholas_n slanning_n kt._n and_o bar._n borough_n of_o honiton_n sir_n courtney_n poole_n bar._n peter_n prideaux_n esq_n borough_n of_o tavistok_n george_n howard_n esq_n william_n russel_n esq_n borough_n of_o ashburton_n sir_n geo._n sonds_o kt._n of_o the_o bath_n john_n fowel_n esq_n borough_n of_o clifton_n dartmouth_n hardness_n william_n harbour_v esq_n william_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o beeralston_n sir_n john_n maynard_n kt._n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n joseph_n maynard_n esq_n borough_n of_o tiverton_n thomas_n carew_n esq_n henry_n ford_n esq_n dorset_n giles_n strangeways_n esq_n sir_n john_n strode_n kt._n town_n of_o poole_n sir_n john_n moreton_n bar._n thomas_n trenchard_n esq_n borough_n of_o dorchester_n james_n gould_n esq_n john_n churchill_n esq_n borough_n of_o king_n lime_n sir_n john_n shaw_n kt._n and_o bar._n henry_n henly_n esq_n borough_n of_o weymouth_n sir_n john_n covenrry_o kt._n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n winston_n churchill_n kt._n borough_n of_o kings-mellcombe_a bullen_n reymes_n esq_n anthony_n ashley_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridport_n humphrey_n bishop_n esq_n john_n strangewaise_v esq_n bor._n of_o shaston_n alias_o shastbury_n henry_n whittacre_n esq_n john_n bennet_n esq_n borough_n of_o wareham_n george_n pit_n esq_n robert_n culleford_n esq_n borough_n of_o corfe_n castle_n sir_n ralf_n banks_n kt._n john_n tregonwell_n esq_n essex_n banestre_n maynard_n esq_n sir_n john_n bramstone_n knight_n of_o the_o b●rb●_n borough_n of_o colchester_n sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n shaw_n kt._n borough_n of_o malden_n sir_n john_n tirril_n kt._n sir_n richard_n wiseman_n kt._n borough_n of_o harwich_n thomas_n king_n esq_n sir_n capel_n luckin_n gloucester_n john_n grubham_n how_o esq_n sir_n bainham_n throgmorton_n kt._n city_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n edward_n massy_n kt._n evan_n seyes_n sergeant_n at_o law_n borough_n of_o cirencester_n henry_n foul_a esq_n john_n george_n esq_n borough_n of_o tewksbury_n sir_n henry_n capel_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n richard_z dowdswel_o esq_n hereford_n john_n kerle_n bar._n thomas_n price_n esq_n city_n of_o hereford_n roger_n vaughan_n esq_n herbert_n westphaling_n esq_n borough_n of_o leompster_n reynald_n graham_n esq_n humphrey_n cornwall_n esq_n borough_n of_o weoble_o john_n barnaby_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n tompkins_n kt_n hertford_n sir_n richard_n franklyn_n knight_n and_o baronet_n will._n hale_o esq_n borough_n of_o st._n alban_n sam._n grimston_n esq_n thomas_n arris_n doctor_n of_o physic_n borough_n of_o hertford_n sir_n edward_n turner_n knight_n speaker_n thomas_n lord_n fanshaw_n knight_z of_o the_o bath_n huntingdon_n robert_n viscount_n mandeville_n henry_n williams_z esq_n borough_n of_o huntingdon_n sir_n john_n cotton_n bar._n lyonel_n walden_n esquire_n kent_n sir_n thomas_n peyton_n bar._n sir_n john_n tufton_n kt._n and_o bar._n city_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n hard●es_n serj._n at_o law_n sir_n edward_n master_n kt._n city_n of_o rochester_n sir_n francis_n clerk_n kt._n richard_z he●d_a esquire_n borough_n of_o maidstone_n thom●s_v he●l●ckenden_n esquire_n sir_n robert_n barneham_n bar._n borough_n of_o queenborough_n james_n herbert_n esquire_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar._n lancaster_n sir_n roger_n bradshaw_n kt._n thomas_n preston_n esquire_n borough_n of_o lancaster_n richard_n kirkby_n esquire_n richard_n harrison_n esquire_n borough_n or_o town_n of_o preston_n in_o amounderness_n edward_n rigby_n esquire_n john_n otway_n esquire_n borough_n of_o newton_n richard_n lord_n gorges_n richard_n leigh_n esq_n borough_n of_o wigon_n charles_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la sir_n jeofry_n ●h●kerley_o kt._n borough_n of_o clitheroe_n sir_n john_n heath_n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n ambrose_n pudrey_n esq_n borough_n of_o liverpoole_n sir_n william_n bucknell_n kt._n sir_n gilbert_n ireland_n kt._n leicester_n john_n lord_n roos_n george_n faunt_n esq_n town_n of_o leicester_n
or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n of_o common_a soldier_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o of_o those_o arm_a and_o train_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o beside_o horse_n near_o forty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v then_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n choice_a man_n and_o excellent_a horse_n and_o in_o all_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o furnish_v trade_n beside_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a maritime_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peninsula_n almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maritime_a force_n and_o as_o next_o neighbour_n grow_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n 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