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england_n john_n king_n william_n 9,581 5 7.7909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17848 Remaines of a greater worke, concerning Britaine, the inhabitants thereof, their languages, names, surnames, empreses, wise speeches, poësies, and epitaphes; Remaines concerning Britain Camden, William, 1551-1623. 1605 (1605) STC 4521; ESTC S107408 169,674 306

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this_o isle_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o the_o greek_a name_n philippe_n speusiprus_n ctesippus_n his_o brother_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v call_v horsa_n harhold_n sax._n luther_n interprete_v it_o governor_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o so_o will_v i_o if_o it_o be_v harwold_n but_o be_v write_v harhold_n &_o herold_n i_o rather_o turn_v it_o love_v of_o the_o army_n for_o hold_v see_v rheinhold_n here._n for_o hare_n and_o here_o that_o they_o signify_v both_o a_o army_n and_o a_o lord_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v yet_o i_o suspect_v this_o here_o for_o a_o lord_n to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a herus_fw-la see_v ethelwold_n herbert_n germ._n famous_a lord_n bright_a lord_n or_o glory_n of_o the_o army_n herwin_n she_o victorious_a lord_n or_o victor_n in_o the_o army_n harman_n or_o hermon_n she_o general_n of_o a_o army_n the_o same_o which_o strato_n or_o polemarchus_n in_o greek_a caesar_n turn_v it_o into_o arminius_n tscudus_n hence_o the_o german_a duke_n be_v 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and_o be_v but_o herr●●_n reverse_v aventinus_n turn_v it_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v aubry_n robert_n germ._n famous_a in_o council_n for_o it_o be_v write_v most_o ancient_o rodbert_n rod_n red_n and_o rod_n rod._n do_v signify_v council_n see_v conrade_n and_o albert_n this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o rollo_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n a_o original_a ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v first_o by_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a rou_n whereunto_o some_o without_o ground_n think_v that_o bert_n be_v add_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v signify_v rou_n the_o renown_a other_o untrue_o turn_v it_o red-●eard_a as_o though_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o aenobarbus_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o barbarossa_n of_o the_o italian_n john_n bodin_n or_o pudding_n that_o i_o may_v give_v he_o his_o true_a english_a name_n make_v it_o full_a wise_o red-bara_a but_o i_o think_v no_o robert_n which_o know_v what_o bardus_n mean_v will_v like_v of_o it_o roger_n chronic_a 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and_o so_o it_o signify_v governor_n or_o general_n of_o a_o arm●e_n as_o hegesistratus_n see_v herman_n and_o harold_n walwin_n some_o have_v interpret_v out_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n a_o conqueror_n as_o nicholaus_fw-la and_o nicodemus_n victor_n in_o latin_a but_o we_o now_o use_v gawen_v instead_o of_o walwyn_n architrenius_n make_v it_o walganus_fw-la in_o latin_a but_o if_o walwin_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o king_n arthur_n nephew_n as_o w_n malmesbury_n note_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o giantlike_a bone_n find_v in_o wales_n i_o refer_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o britan_n warin_n jovianus_n libr._n 1._o de_fw-fr aspiratione_n draw_v it_o from_o ●●rro_fw-la but_o whereas_o it_o be_v write_v in_o all_o record_n guarinus_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v mollify_v from_o the_o dutch_a gerwm_n that_o be_v all-victorious_a see_v gertrud_n william_n ge_fw-mi for_o sweet_a sound_n draw_v from_o wilhelm_n which_o be_v interpret_v by_o luther_n much_o defence_n or_o defence_n to_o many_o as_o wilwald_n rule_v many_o wildred_n much_o reverend_a fear_n or_o awful_a wilfred_n much_o peace_n willibert_n much_o brightness_n or_o very_o bright_a willibrod_o much_o increase_v so_o the_o french_a that_o can_v pronounce_v w_n have_v turn_v it_o into_o philli_n as_o phillibert_n for_o willibert_n much_o brightness_n many_o name_n wherein_o we_o have_v will_n seem_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a name_n compose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o polydamas_n polybius_n polyxenus_n etc._n etc._n helm_n yet_o remain_v with_o we_o willi._n and_o villi_fw-la willi_n and_o bill_n yet_o with_o the_o german_n for_o many_o other_o turn_n william_n a_o willing_a defender_n and_o so_o it_o answer_v the_o roman_a titus_n if_o it_o come_v from_o tuendo_fw-la as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o italian_n that_o like_v the_o name_n but_o can_v not_o pronounce_v the_o with_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v gesner_n turn_v it_o into_o galeazo_n retain_v the_o sense_n in_o part_n for_o helm_n but_o the_o italian_n report_n that_o galeazo_n the_o first_o viscount_n of_o mill●●●●_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o many_o cock_n crew_n lusty_o at_o his_o birth_n this_o name_n have_v be_v most_o common_a in_o england_n since_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o a_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o sir_n william_n saint-iohn_n and_o sir_n william_n fitz-hamon_n especial_a officer_n have_v command_v that_o none_o but_o of_o the_o name_n of_o william_n shall_v d●●e_v in_o the_o great_a chamber_n with_o they_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o williams_n all_o knight_n as_o robert_z moutensis_n record_v anno_fw-la 1173._o willfred_n sax_n much_o peace_n wimund_n sax_n sacred_a peace_n or_o holy_a peace_n as_o wibert_n holy_a and_o bright_a for_o wi_n in_o willeramus_fw-la be_v translate_v sacer._n wischard_v or_o gvi●card_n norm_a wily_n and_o crafty_a shifter_n w_n gemiticensis_n falcandus_n the_o italian_a interprete_v it_o
pace_n have_v a_o son_n at_o his_o circumcision_n name_v haly_n he_o will_v be_v call_v aven_n pace_n conceal_v haly_n but_o his_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v name_v will_v be_v call_v aven-ha_o etc._n etc._n so_o surname_n pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o continue_v to_o their_o issue_n be_v not_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o these_o single_a name_n be_v adjoin_v oftentimes_o other_o name_n as_o cognomina_fw-la or_o sobriquett_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o and_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n as_o we_o term_v they_o if_o that_o word_n be_v indifferent_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o still_o do_v die_v with_o the_o bearer_n and_o never_o descend_v to_o posterity_n that_o we_o may_v not_o exemplify_v in_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v afford_v great_a plenty_n but_o in_o our_o own_o king_n eadgar_n be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a king_n ethelred_n the_o unready_a king_n edmund_n for_o his_o valour_n iron-side_n king_n harold_n the_o harefoot_n eadric_n the_o streona_n that_o be_v the_o getter_n or_o streiner_n siward_n the_o degera_n that_o be_v the_o valiant_a king_n william_n the_o first_o bastard_z king_n william_n the_o second_o rouse_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o beauclarke_n that_o be_v fine_a scholar_n so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n which_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n geffrey_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v grisogonel_n that_o be_v grey-cloake_n fulco_n his_o son_n nerra_n his_o grandchild_n rechi●_n for_o his_o extortion_n again_o his_o grandchild_n plantagenet_n for_o that_o he_o wear_v common_o a_o broome-stalke_n in_o his_o bonnet_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n fitz-empresse_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v empress_n his_o son_n king_n richard_n have_v for_o surname_n corde-lion_n for_o his_o lion-like_a courage_n as_o john_n be_v call_v sans-terre_a that_o be_v without_o land_n so_o that_o whereas_o these_o name_n be_v never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o son_n i_o know_v not_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v plantagenet_n to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n albeit_o in_o late_a year_n many_o have_v so_o account_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o strange_a why_o so_o many_o shall_v think_v theodore_n or_o tydur_n as_o they_o contract_v it_o to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o albeit_o owen_n ap_fw-mi mer●dith_n tydur_n which_o marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o that_o tydur_n or_o theodore_n be_v but_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o owen_n grandfather_n for_o owen_n father_n be_v meredith_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n ap_fw-mi grone_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n who_o all_o without_o surname_n iterate_v christian_a name_n after_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n heretofore_o note_v and_o so_o lineal_o deduce_v his_o pedigree_n from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o be_v find_v by_o commission_n direct_v to_o griffin_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n gitteu_n owen_n john_n king_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o likewise_o in_o the_o line_n royal_a of_o scotland_n milcolme_n or_o malcolm_n be_v surname_v canmore_n that_o be_v great_a head_n and_o his_o brother_n donald_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a alexander_n the_o first_o the_o proud_a malcolm_n the_o four_o the_o virgin_n william_n his_o brother_n the_o lion_n as_o amongst_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n brochvail_v schitrauc_v that_o be_v gaggtothe_v gurind_v barmbtruch_n that_o be_v spade-bearded_n elidir_n coscorvaur_n that_o be_v heliodor_n the_o great_a housekeeper_n and_o so_o in_o ireland_n murough_n duff_n that_o be_v black_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n that_o be_v red_a nemoliah_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wound_n patric_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a gavelc●_n that_o be_v fetter_n to_o seek_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a surname_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o therefore_o great_o be_v they_o deceive_v which_o think_v valois_n to_o have_v be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n or_o borbon_n of_o this_o present_a king_n or_o habsburg_n or_o austriac_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o of_o britain_n or_o oldenburg_n of_o the_o danish_a for_o as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v but_o sip_v of_o history_n valois_n be_v but_o the_o apponage_n and_o earldom_n of_o charles_n young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_v from_o who_o the_o late_a king_n descend_v so_o borbon_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n to_o saint_n lewes_n of_o who_o this_o king_n be_v descend_v habsburg_n and_o austria_n be_v but_o the_o old_a possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spanish_a king_n progenitour_n steward_z be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o office_n to_o walter_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o robert_n first_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o that_o family_n and_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n and_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o the_o erledome_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o this_o family_n elect_v about_o 1448._o but_o yet_o pl●●tagenet_n steward_z valois_n borbon_n habsburg_n etc._n etc._n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v now_o account_v surname_n but_o for_o surname_n of_o prince_n well_o say_v the_o learned_a marcus_n consti●●●●_n salon_n de_fw-fr pace_n reges_fw-la cognomive_v now_o ut●ntur_fw-la q●●ia_fw-la ut_fw-la regum_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o agnationes_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la conserventur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cognomina_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cognomina_fw-la agnationum_fw-la ac_fw-la familiarum_fw-la memori●●_n tutantur_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o that_o we_o may_v not_o minute_n out_o the_o time_n surname_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o else_o a_o very_a little_a before_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v all_o frenchify_v and_o to_o this_o time_n do_v the_o scottishman_n refer_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o surname_n milcolumb●_n although_o buchanan_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o scotland_n many_o year_n after_o but_o in_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v surname_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v among_o the_o common_a people_n full_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o still_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n as_o richardson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v richard_n hodgeson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v roger_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v some_o say_v by_o statute_n in_o their_o posterity_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o englishman_n and_o scotishman_n which_o like_o the_o arcadian_n think_v their_o surname_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o moon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o reach_v many_o a_o age_n beyond_o the_o conquest_n but_o they_o which_o think_v it_o most_o strange_a i_o speak_v under_o correction_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o surname_n which_o descend_v to_o posterity_n before_o that_o time_n neither_o have_v they_o see_v i_o fear_v any_o deed_n or_o donation_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o subsign_v with_o cross_n and_o single_a name_n without_o surname_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n ego_fw-la eadredus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la sigarius_n conclusi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la olfstanus_n consolidavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o scotland_n in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o edgare_a son_n of_o king_n malcolm_n give_v land_n near_o coldingham_n to_o that_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o the_o scottish_a nobleman_n witness_n thereunto_o have_v no_o other_o surname_n than_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o thus_o they_o sign_v s._n signu●_fw-la ✚_o gulfi_n filii_fw-la m●niani_n s_o ✚_o culverti_n filii_fw-la donecani_fw-la s_o ✚_o olavi_n filii_fw-la oghe_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o myself_o i_o never_o hitherto_o find_v any_o hereditary_a surname_n before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o yet_o both_o i_o myself_o and_o divers_a who_o i_o know_v have_v pore_v and_o puzzle_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o herein_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v myself_o great_o indebt_v to_o they_o that_o will_v clear_v i_o this_o doubt_n but_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o
geffrey_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-maldred_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n heir_n of_o the_o norman_a house_n of_o the_o nevil_n take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v spread_v into_o very_o many_o honourable_a family_n of_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o son_n of_o joscelin_n of_o lovan_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n percy_n so_o name_v of_o percy_n forest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maen_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o not_o of_o pierce_v the_o king_n of_o s●●ts_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o h●ct●r_n b●●tius_n fable_v his_o son_n and_o posterity_n upon_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o lady_n take_v her_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o retain_v their_o old_a coat_n armour_n to_o show_v from_o who_o they_o descend_v so_o adam_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o carew_n of_o molesford_n her_o son_n relinquish_a his_o own_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n his_o mother_n name_n carew_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n carew_n the_o carew_n of_o haccomb_n of_o berry_n of_o authony_n beddington_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o original_a likewise_o ralph_n gernon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o cavendish_n or_o candish_n leave_v that_o name_n to_o his_o issue_n as_o the_o talbot_n a_o learned_a genealogist_n have_v prove_v so_o robert_n meg_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n take_v the_o name_n of_o braybrooke_n whereof_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n so_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr haudlow_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n burnell_n his_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnell_n so_o sir_n tibauld_n russell_n take_v the_o name_n of_o de_fw-fr gorges_n to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n for_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr gorges_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o warbleton_n and_o the_o say_a tibauld_n the_o corge_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o armes_n lozengy_n or_o and_o azure_a 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o saint_n margaret_n not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o james_n h●rsey_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o de-le-vale_n of_o northumberland_n his_o issue_n take_v the_o name_n of_o de-la-vale_n hereunto_o may_v they_o also_o be_v refer_v who_o change_v their_o name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o progenitour_n be_v more_o honourable_a as_o the_o son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n take_v the_o name_n of_o magnavilla_n or_o mandevile_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n because_o their_o grandmother_n beatrix_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o mandevile_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o walden_n so_o thomas_n de_fw-fr molton_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lucy_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o also_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o who_o land_n they_o have_v as_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o attaint_v robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v 120._o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n and_o 140._o in_o england_n to_o nigall_a or_o n●●le_a de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o 〈◊〉_d take_v robert_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prisoner_n he_o command_v withal_o that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v take_v the_o surname_n of_o mo●bray_n which_o they_o according_o do_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o issue_n male_a continue_v which_o determine_v in_o john_n mo●bray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o howard_n and_o barkeley_n remembrance_n of_o benefit_n make_v other_o to_o change_v their_o name_n as_o william_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o those_o of_o richard_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o la-zouch_a and_o name_v his_o son_n alan_n the_o la-zouch_a for_o some_o favour_n receive_v from_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n the_o la-zouch_a as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n 11._o &_o 21._o ed._n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o adoption_n also_o very_o many_o in_o all_o age_n have_v change_v their_o name_n i_o need_v not_o particulate_v it_o for_o all_o know_v it_o some_o of_o their_o own_o dislike_n of_o their_o name_n have_v alter_v they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fornesse_n william_n fitz-gilbert_n baron_n of_o kendal_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o change_v his_o name_n and_o call_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n lancaster_n from_o who_o the_o lancaster_n in_o westm●rlaud_n etc._n etc._n be_v descend_v hereupon_o some_o think_v that_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n new_a name_n can_v be_v take_v or_o old_a name_n give_v away_o to_o other_o yet_o tiraquell_n the_o great_a civilian_n of_o france_n in_o leg._n quin._n conub_n tit._n 92._o seem_v to_o 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he_o mern_o demand_v of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n a_o linne_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a military_a man_n in_o his_o day_n but_o be_v then_o somewhat_o distraught_a of_o his_o wit_n what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v issue_n out_o quoth_v sir_n hugh_n and_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o stay_v they_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o by_o god_n eye_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v thou_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n that_o thou_o have_v in_o england_n anonymus_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o wise_a prince_n who_o full_a well_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o english_a in_o his_o admonition_n to_o his_o son_n at_o his_o death_n say_v of_o englishman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v wealth_n and_o riches_n so_o long_o s●alt_v thou_o have_v obeisance_n but_o when_o they_o be_v poor_a than_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o make_v insurrection_n at_o every_o motion_n hall_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o during_o his_o sickness_n cause_v his_o crown_n to_o be_v 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the_o clergy_n only_o the_o light_n cardinal_n wolsey_n his_o tooth_n water_v at_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n send_v one_o unto_o bishop_n fox_n who_o have_v advance_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n service_n for_o to_o move_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n because_o extreme_a age_n have_v make_v he_o blind_a the_o which_o message_n and_o motion_n foxe_n do_v take_v in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o will_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v the_o cardinal_n thus_o from_o he_o that_o although_o old_a age_n bereave_v i_o of_o sight_n i_o know_v not_o white_a from_o black_a yet_o i_o can_v discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o right_a from_o wrong_n yea_o and_o that_o now_o i_o
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maiorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la alberic_n vere_n grandfather_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o son_n william_n be_v bury_v together_o anno_fw-la 1088._o with_o this_o epitaphe_n at_o colne_n where_o he_o be_v founder_n &_o afterward_o monk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o abingdon_n en_fw-fr pver_fw-la en_fw-fr senior_fw-la pater_fw-la alter_fw-la filius_fw-la alter_fw-la legem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la terram_fw-la venêre_fw-la sub_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o which_o the_o maker_n seem_v to_o imitate_v that_o of_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n at_o spire_n in_o germany_n filius_fw-la hîc_fw-la pater_fw-la hîc_fw-la annus_fw-la hî_fw-la proaws_fw-la iacet_fw-la istic_fw-la thomas_n beket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v these_o epitaph_n express_v the_o cause_n the_o time_n &_o place_n of_o his_o death_n make_v by_o his_o especial_a favourer_n pro_fw-la 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flos_fw-la mihi_fw-la pro_fw-la titulo_fw-la geruays_fw-fr de_fw-fr bloys_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o abbot_n also_o of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o foresay_a in_o the_o cloister_n with_o this_o de_fw-fr regum_fw-la genere_fw-la pater_fw-la hic_fw-la geruasius_n ecce_fw-la monstrat_fw-la defunctus_fw-la mors_fw-la rapit_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o butler_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v at_o wimodham_n which_o he_o found_v with_o this_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la alla_fw-fr quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la tam_fw-la sine_fw-la fine_fw-la tenet_fw-la that_o mighty_a monarch_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o by_o his_o own_o right_n adjoin_v anjoy_n maine_n and_o tourain_n by_o his_o wife_n aquatine_n poyctov_n and_o by_o conquest_n ireland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o command_v from_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o the_o orcades_n have_v this_o epitaph_n according_a to_o his_o greatness_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la eram_fw-la mihi_fw-la plurima_fw-la regna_fw-la subegi_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la modo_fw-la duxque_fw-la comesque_fw-la fui_fw-la cui_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la omne_fw-la terrae_fw-la climata_fw-la terra_fw-la modo_fw-la sufficit_fw-la octo_fw-la pedum_fw-la qui_fw-la legis_fw-la haec_fw-la pensa_fw-la discrimina_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o i_o humanae_fw-la speculum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la habe_fw-la sufficit_fw-la hic_fw-la tumulus_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la suffecerat_fw-la orbis_fw-la res_fw-la brevis_fw-la ampla_fw-la mihi_fw-la cui_fw-la fuit_fw-la ampla_fw-la brevis_fw-la rosamond_n the_o fair_a his_o paramour_n daughter_n to_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n and_o mother_n to_o william_n longspee_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n aeternise_v by_o master_n daniel_n muse_n have_v this_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o her_o beauty_n hac_fw-la iacet_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la william_n longspee_fw-mi earl_n of_o sarum_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o this_o lady_n have_v a_o epitaph_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n flos_fw-la comitum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la longus_fw-la ensis_n vaginam_fw-la caepit_fw-la habere_fw-la brevem_fw-la the_o glory_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a and_o lionlike_o prince_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o renown_v for_o his_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n the_o king_n whereof_o he_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o setter_n of_o silver_n and_o for_o his_o great_a exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n stir_v up_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o best_a poet_n in_o that_o age_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o these_o epitaph_n which_o follow_v when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o limosin_n hic_fw-la richard_n iaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la another_o also_o write_v of_o he_o istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-la funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o english_a poet_n imitate_v the_o epitaph_n make_v of_o pompey_n &_o his_o child_n who_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o diverse_a country_n make_v these_o follow_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o one_o king_n divide_v in_o three_o place_n by_o his_o funeral_n viscera_n carccolum_n corpus_fw-la fons_fw-la seruat_fw-la ebrandi_fw-la et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la uno_fw-la iaceat_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la loco_fw-la at_o font_n euerard_n where_o
nursename_n come_v these_o pardon_v i_o if_o it_o offend_v any_o for_o it_o be_v but_o my_o conjecture_n bill_n for_o william_n clem_n for_o clement_n nat_n for_o nathaniel_n mab_n for_o abraham_n kit_n for_o christopher_n mund_o for_o edmund_n hall_n for_o harry_n at_o and_o atty_n for_o arthur_n cut_v for_o cuthberd_n mill_n for_o miles_n bawl_v and_o bald_a for_o baldwin_n run_v for_o randal_n crip_n for_o crispin_n turk_n for_o turktetill_o sam_n for_o samson_n or_o samuel_n pipe_n for_o pipard_n gib_n for_o gilbert_n dan_o for_o daniel_n greg_n for_o gregory_n bat_n for_o barthobnewe_n law_n for_o laurence_n 〈◊〉_d for_o timothy_n rol_o for_o rolland_n jeff_n for_o jeffrey_n dun_n for_o duncan_n or_o dunstan_n duke_n for_o marmaduke_n daye_n for_o david_n god_n for_o godfrey_n or_o goddard_n for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o most_o holy_a name_n unfit_a for_o a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v shall_v be_v appropriate_a to_o any_o man_n and_o many_o such_o like_o which_o you_o may_v learn_v of_o nurse_n by_o add_v of_o saint_n to_o these_o nickname_n or_o nursename_n in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v robins_n nick_n nicolls_n tho●s_n dickes_n hickes_n will_n sims_n sam_n jeck_n juck_n collins_n jenks_n munds_n hodges_n hobbs_n dobi_n saunders_n from_o alexander_n gibs_n from_o gilbert_n cut_v from_o cuthberd_n bat_n from_o barthol●●we_n wats_n from_o walter_n philips_n from_o philip_n hai●es_v from_o anulphus_n as_o some_o will_n for_o ainulphesbury_n in_o cambridgshire_n be_v contract_v to_o aiusbury_n and_o such_o like_a many_o likewise_o have_v be_v make_v by_o adjoin_v ki●●_n and_o ius_n to_o those_o nursename_n make_v they_o in_o ki●s_a as_o it_o be_v diminutive_n &_o those_o in_o ius_n as_o patronymica_n for_o so_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a grammarian_n of_o our_o nation_n note_v that_o name_n take_v from_o progenitour_n do_v end_n in_o ins_n so_o dickins_n that_o be_v little_a dick_n perkins_n from_o peir_n or_o peter_n little_a petre_n so_o tomkins_n wilkins_n hutchins_n huggins_n higgins_n hitchins_n from_o hugh_n lambkin_n hopkins_n hobkins_n from_o hob_n dobbin●_n robbins_n atkins_n from_o arthur_n gibbins_n simkins_n hodgekins_n hoskins_n watkins_n jenkins_n jenning_n tipkins_n from_o tibald_a daukin_n from_o davy_n rawlins_n from_o ra●ul_n that_o be_v ralph_n and_o hankin_n for_o rand●ll_v in_o cheshire_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o roman_n very_a name_n as_o constans_n constantius_n constantinus_n justus_n justulus_n justinus_n justinianus_n aurelius_n aureolus_n aurelianus_n augustus_n augustinus_n augustinianus_fw-la augustulus_n &c_n &c_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o diminutive_a name_n after_o the_o french_a analogy_n in_o et_fw-la or_o ot_fw-mi as_o willet_n from_o will_n haket_n from_o hake_n bartlet_n from_o bartholomew_n millet_n from_o miles_n huet_n from_o hugh_n allet_n from_o allan_n collet_n from_o cole_n guyet_n from_o guy_n eliot_n from_o elias_n and_o beckvet_n that_o be_v little_a sharp_a nose_n but_o many_o more_o by_o addition_n of_o son_n to_o the_o christian_a or_o nickname_n of_o the_o father_n as_o williamson_n richardson_n dickson_n harryson_n gibson_n for_o gilbertson_n simson_n simondson_n stevenson_n dauson_n for_o davison_n morison_n lawson_n id_fw-la est_fw-la lawrenson_n robinson_n cutbertson_n nicholson_n tomson_n willson_n leweson_n jobson_n waterson_n watson_n peerson_n and_o pierson_n peterson_n ha●son_n from_o hankin_n wilkinson_n danison_n for_o daniel_n benison_n and_o benson_n from_o bennet_n denison_n patison_n from_o patrick_n jenkinson_n matison_n from_o matthew_n colson_n from_o cole_n or_o nchol_n rogerson_n herdson_n from_o herdingson_n hodgskinson_n hugheson_n hulson_n from_o huldric_n hodson_n from_o hod_n or_o odd●_n nelson_n from_o neale_n or_o nigell_n davidson_n saunderson_n johnson_n raulson_n from_o raoul_n or_o ralf_n so_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v publipor_n marcip●r_n lucipor_n for_o publij_fw-la pver_fw-la marci_n pver_fw-la lucij_fw-la pver_fw-la according_a to_o varro_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o capitolin_n table_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o note_v both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o gentry_n in_o abbreviation_n as_o a._n sempronius_n aulifilius_n lucij_fw-la nep●s_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d se●pronius_n son_n of_o aulus_n grandchild_n or_o nephew_n of_o lucius_n c._n martius_n l._n f._n c._n n._n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o true_a which_o some_o say_v omnia_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o son_n sunt_fw-la boralis_fw-la generis_fw-la whenas_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n some_o also_o have_v have_v name_n from_o their_o mother_n as_o fitz-parnell_a fitz-isabell_n fitz-mary_n fitz-emme_a mandle●s_n susan_n mawd_n grace_n emson_n etc._n etc._n as_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n from_o vespasia_n polla_n his_o mother_n and_o popaea_n sabina_n the_o empress_n from_o her_o grandmother_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o continue_v yet_o in_o they_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o norman_n fitz-hughe_n fitz-william_n fitz-herbert_n fitz-geffrey_n fitz-simon_n fitz-alian_a fitz-owen_n fitz-randoll_a be_v name_n take_v from_o their_o progenitour_n as_o among_o the_o irish_a mac-william_n mac-cone_n mac-dermot_n mac-mahon_n mac-donell_n mac-arti_a i_o the_o son_n of_o arthur_n so_o among_o the_o welsh-britans_n likewise_o ap-robert_n ap-evans_a ab-yihel_a ap-hary_n ap-hughe_n ap-rice_n ap-richard_n ap-howell_n ap-enion_a ap-owen_n ap-henry_n ap-rhud_a which_o be_v contract_v into_o probert_n bevans_n bythell_n parry_n pughe_n price_n prichard_n powell_n benion_n b●wen_n peurbye_n prud_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n gawis_n i●k_v for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o gavin_n richies_n edward_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n jony_n riches_n will_v for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o john_n son_n of_o richard_n the_o like_a i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o cornwall_n dainty_a be_v the_o devise_n of_o my_o host_n at_o grantham_n which_o will_v wise_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n in_o person_n by_o the_o termination_n of_o name_n in_o this_o word_n son_n as_o between_o robertson_n robinson_n robson_n hobson_n richardson_n dickson_n and_o dickinson_n willson_n williamson_n and_o wilkinson_n jackson_n johnson_n jenkinson_n as_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worshipful_a than_o the_o other_o by_o his_o degree_n of_o comparison_n the_o name_n of_o alliance_n have_v also_o continue_v in_o some_o for_o surname_n as_o where_o they_o of_o one_o family_n be_v of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n be_v for_o distinction_n call_v r._n le_fw-fr frere_n le_fw-fr fitz_n le_fw-fr cosm_n that_o be_v brother_n the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o pass_v in_o time_n into_o surname_n many_o name_n also_o give_v in_o merriment_n for_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n have_v continue_v to_o posterity_n as_o malduit_n for_o ill_a scholarship_n or_o ill_o teach_v mallieure_fw-fr common_o mallyvery_v i._n malus_n leporarin_n for_o ill_o hunt_v the_o hare_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o devout_a pray_v the_o frenchman_n which_o crafty_o and_o clean_o convey_v himself_o and_o his_o prisoner_n t_o crioll_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o rent_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o out_o of_o france_n and_o have_v therefore_o swinfield_n give_v he_o by_o crioll_n as_o i_o have_v read_v for_o his_o fine_a conveyance_n be_v then_o call_v fineux_n and_o leave_v that_o name_n to_o his_o posterity_n so_o baldwin_n le-pettour_a who_o have_v his_o name_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la sive_fw-la bumbulum_fw-la for_o dance_v pout-puffing_a and_o do_v that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o christmas_n holy_a day_n which_o the_o word_n pet_n signify_v in_o french_a inquire_v if_o you_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o cloacinas_n chaplain_n or_o such_o as_o be_v well_o read_v in_o a●ax_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n name_n be_v give_v among_o the_o roman_n macrobius_n as_o tremellius_n be_v call_v scropha_n or_o sow_n because_o when_o he_o have_v hide_v his_o neighbour_n sow_n under_o a_o pad_n and_o command_v his_o wife_n to_o lie_v down_o thereon_o he_o swear_v when_o the_o owner_n come_v in_o to_o seek_v the_o sow_n that_o he_o have_v no_o sow_n but_o the_o great_a sow_n that_o lie_v there_o point_v to_o the_o pad_n and_o the_o sow_n his_o wife_n so_o one_o cornelius_n be_v surname_v asina_n for_o that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o assurance_n for_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n in_o a_o purchase_n he_o bring_v his_o ass_n lade_v with_o money_n and_o make_v ready_a payment_n so_o augustus_n name_v his_o dwarf_n sarmentum_fw-la suetonius_n i._o sprig_n and_o tiberius_n call_v one_o tricongius_fw-la for_o carouse_v three_o gallon_n of_o wine_n so_o servilius_n be_v call_v ala_n for_o carry_v his_o dagger_n under_o his_o arme-pit_n when_o he_o kill_v spurius_n so_o pertinax_n the_o emperor_n be_v stubborn_o resolute_a in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v a_o wood_n monger_n as_o his_o father_n be_v