therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v on_o your_o patience_n and_o assume_v to_o myself_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v husband_n time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v not_o be_v abash_v to_o strengthen_v my_o weak_a memory_n with_o help_n of_o some_o scribble_v paper_n as_o other_o have_v do_v for_o i_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v wise_a man_n example_n other_o exordium_n insinuation_n protestation_n or_o preface_n for_o the_o matter_n itself_o either_o to_o prepare_v attentive_a and_o benevolent_a auditor_n or_o to_o stir_v offence_n or_o mislike_n against_o either_o party_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o use_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o orator_n i_o never_o profess_v the_o art_n i_o have_v never_o skill_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o decorum_n for_o judge_n that_o aught_o to_o respect_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o exordium_n the_o civilian_n use_v in_o their_o sentence_n i_o like_v 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and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o long_o before_o and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v and_o still_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o say_a bill_n or_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o will_v remember_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n first_o postnati_a in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o the_o kingdom_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v as_o justice_n warburton_n note_v well_o that_o both_o the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1603_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o allegiance_n to_o one_o royal_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v out_o of_o imaginary_a conceit_n and_o by_o subtle_a distinction_n strain_v our_o wit_n to_o frame_v several_a allegeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o 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these_o three_o à _fw-fr nativitate_fw-la be_v ligeus_n regis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o two_o interpretation_n of_o law_n that_o be_v analogica_fw-la analogica_fw-la &_o practica_fw-la king_n james_n have_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n by_o descent_n all_o these_o be_v his_o dominion_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v england_n and_o normandy_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o anjou_n and_o main_a by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n and_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v england_n and_o ireland_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o aquitany_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o 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in_o scotland_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o like_a degree_n for_o in_o proportion_n and_o in_o likeness_n and_o conveniency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o whether_o the_o subject_n bear_v in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a subject_n similia_fw-la or_o be_v deem_v alien_n be_v the_o question_n and_o therein_o interpretatio_fw-la practica_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v examine_v per_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o in_o divinity_n praxis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la interpres_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la now_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v postnati_a may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernesey_n etc._n etc._n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o normandy_n anjou_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o i_o speak_v always_o and_o will_v be_v understand_v of_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o possession_n and_o under_o obedience_n and_o not_o of_o those_o whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v right_a but_o have_v no_o possession_n or_o obedience_n i_o hold_v that_o in_o all_o point_v material_a concern_v this_o question_n they_o be_v alike_o though_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o than_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la and_o not_o simile_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o understand_v than_o by_o examine_v the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o in_o substance_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o in_o number_n first_o for_o ireland_n ireland_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n 1._o and_o the_o conqueror_n may_v impose_v what_o law_n he_o will_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o kingdom_n come_v by_o descent_n this_o be_v a_o conceit_a difference_n respon_n and_o lack_v the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o the_o true_a part_n of_o a_o difference_n for_o those_o that_o be_v borue_a in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a bond_n nay_o even_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n that_o be_v they_o be_v bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o conqueror_n may_v impose_v what_o law_n he_o will_v then_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o king_n john_n give_v law_n to_o ireland_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n can_v give_v new_a law_n to_o england_n and_o make_v irish_a man_n to_o be_v as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o england_n if_o their_o birthright_n do_v not_o give_v it_o 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have_v first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o lawful_a descent_n as_o now_o he_o be_v and_o after_o scotland_n have_v descend_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n i_o speak_v still_o of_o postnati_a have_v be_v judge_v as_o natural_a subject_n in_o england_n as_o those_o of_o france_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n then_o he_o have_v now_o both_o kingdom_n by_o lineal_a true_a and_o lawful_a descent_n it_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o subject_n which_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o he_o first_o and_o which_o second_v but_o both_o be_v to_o he_o alike_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a postnati_a in_o england_n be_v now_o capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o scotland_n though_o some_o have_v make_v a_o causeless_a and_o needless_a doubt_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o scotland_n be_v in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v aquitany_n normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n be_v no_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o dukedom_n or_o seignory_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n this_o objection_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o question_n respon_n for_o be_v they_o kingdom_n be_v they_o signory_n yet_o the_o subject_n bear_v there_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n alien_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n but_o liege_n and_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o england_n i_o say_v beside_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o those_o country_n although_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o at_o
this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o difference_n in_o style_n and_o name_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o sovereignty_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v as_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o style_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o when_o he_o change_v his_o style_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v any_o privilege_n to_o they_o of_o normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n in_o england_n be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o therefore_o as_o subject_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o if_o man_n may_v believe_v some_o ancient_a story_n aquitany_n and_o normandy_n have_v sometime_o king_n and_o be_v kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o depend_v nor_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o gallia_n and_o but_o a_o little_a one_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o king_n in_o gaul_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o strength_n they_o subdue_v their_o neighbor-prince_n and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o even_o as_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o england_n be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n when_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n subdue_v his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v say_v further_a england_n that_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o so_o be_v not_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o stand_v not_o well_o with_o that_o which_o respon_n be_v object_v before_o that_o they_o be_v but_o signory_n houlden_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n those_o king_n of_o england_n that_o hold_v those_o great_a signory_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o these_o objection_n be_v light_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v about_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o inuesture_n and_o coronation_n be_v but_o ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o without_o those_o ceremony_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v have_v one_o he_o may_v have_v many_o as_o please_v he_o the_o king_n do_v use_v queen_n elizabeth_n seal_n for_o diverse_a month_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n use_v king_n philip_n &_o queen_n mary_n seal_n for_o a_o time_n and_o queen_n marie_n use_v king_n edward_n seal_n and_o all_o that_o be_v so_o do_v be_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o signature_n and_o sign_n manuel_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o some_o such_o since_o the_o conquest_n also_o as_o grant_n make_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o albericke_n de_fw-fr vere_n and_o other_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o he_o do_v in_o normandy_n so_o he_o do_v in_o aquitany_n so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o 24._o edw._n 1._o his_o judge_n keep_v ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o record_n of_o placita_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la edinburgh_n apud_fw-la roxburgh_n apud_fw-la s._n johns-towne_n etc._n etc._n in_o scotia_n so_o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v in_o france_n spain_n rome_n or_o turkey_n or_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o several_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o that_o his_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o his_o new_a county_n palatine_n and_o after_o when_o these_o county_n come_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n the_o king_n continue_v several_a seal_n in_o they_o both_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n they_o will_v as_o they_o ought_v dutiful_o obey_v he_o as_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n they_o command_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o then_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n i_o find_v that_o in_o 13._o edw._n 2._o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o king_n constituit_fw-la adomarun_n de_fw-fr valentia_n comitem_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la custodem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerit_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o liquo_fw-la loco_fw-la securo_fw-la dum_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la aliud_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la interim_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la etc._n etc._n consignanda_fw-la sub_fw-la teste_fw-la adomari_fw-la de_fw-la valentia_n comitis_fw-la pembroch_o nota_fw-la here_o be_v a_o petty_a seal_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o be_v comprise_v commission_n for_o justice_n mandatoria_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la consignanda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o remedialia_fw-la as_o they_o be_v term_v it_o be_v say_v law_n that_o scotland_n have_v law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o &_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n every_o person_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o leete_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o leete_n to_o be_v foiall_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v loyal_a but_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o other_o form_n of_o oath_n in_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o last_o part_n respon_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o leete_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v clear_v it_o so_o plain_o as_o more_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v this_o be_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o question_n the_o historical_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o leete_n of_o law_n day_n of_o decenna_n decennarij_fw-la of_o the_o tenne-mens_n tale_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o male_a child_n of_o twelve_o year_n etc._n etc._n take_v at_o the_o leete_n be_v no_o news_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o old_a master_n lambard_n have_v it_o all_o centuria_fw-la and_o more_o too_o at_o large_a in_o explicatione_n verborum_fw-la in_o the_o word_n centuria_fw-la it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o it_o make_v no_o hang_v to_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o birth_n it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birthright_n it_o be_v but_o legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o policy_n and_o fitzherbert_n call_v it_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a bond_n and_o mark_n of_o allegiance_n many_o be_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o at_o liberty_n as_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n yet_o sometime_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o felony_n where_o malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la so_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_a and_o dangerous_a traitor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n noble_o bear_v or_o widow_n that_o be_v wife_n to_o noble_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la also_o noble_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o be_v neither_o bound_n to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n cap._n
29._o treat_v of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o which_o the_o leete_n seem_v to_o be_v extract_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o present_v in_o the_o leete_n may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o m_o kitchen_n cit_v britton_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o leete_n and_o allege_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o view_n of_o francke-pleges_a and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o francke-pleges_a and_o the_o decennarij_fw-la be_v but_o bare_a name_n of_o thing_n past_a the_o use_n and_o substance_n be_v obsolete_a and_o go_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v few_o in_o this_o place_n have_v put_v in_o such_o plege_n or_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o yet_o i_o trust_v we_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n but_o this_o have_v be_v so_o full_o answer_v and_o clear_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o i_o do_v wrong_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o it_o but_o touch_v the_o several_a law_n i_o say_v that_o several_a law_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o one_o king_n and_o so_o it_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o have_v france_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o time_n ireland_n before_o king_n johns_n time_n continue_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n wales_n have_v &_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o have_v several_a law_n so_o for_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n also_o yet_o these_o never_o be_v nor_o must_v not_o be_v cantel_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n subject_n bear_v there_o be_v incapable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a all_o his_o subject_n bear_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n be_v bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o that_o one_o be_v not_o great_a nor_o lesser_a than_o a_o other_o nor_o one_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o another_o but_o all_o to_o be_v obedient_a alike_o and_o to_o be_v rule_v alike_o yet_o under_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o as_o saint_n gregory_n say_v of_o the_o church_n in_o una_fw-la fide_fw-la nihil_fw-la officit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la diversa_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o this_o point_n that_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n make_v no_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n of_o obedience_n faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o all_o liege_n subject_n owe_v to_o their_o liege_n king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v alien_n to_o the_o king_n so_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v alien_n or_o stranger_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nor_o alien_n or_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o kentishman_n to_o a_o cheshire-man_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o that_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n since_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o exception_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n trial_n that_o there_o will_v be_v defect_n of_o trial_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o scotland_n can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n i_o say_v that_o that_o make_v little_a to_o our_o present_a question_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n in_o england_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n but_o it_o trench_v to_o cast_v some_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v justice_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o lack_n of_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o trial_n of_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o to_o this_o baron_n altham_n give_v so_o full_a a_o answer_n as_o more_o can_v be_v say_v and_o so_o he_o do_v both_o clear_a the_o doubt_n and_o do_v uphould_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v now_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v object_v against_o scotland_n since_o it_o be_v never_o heretofore_o object_v for_o france_n normandy_n aquitany_n nor_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ireland_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o all_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v such_o as_o there_o never_o fail_v certain_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o all_o question_n in_o fact_n and_o those_o be_v fit_v and_o adapt_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o do_v diligent_o observe_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n above_o twenty_o several_a form_n of_o trial_n as_o by_o battle_n by_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a kind_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n by_o proof_n by_o examination_n by_o inspection_n by_o certificate_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o by_o many_o other_o way_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o defect_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o join_v of_o issue_n and_o in_o that_o have_v special_a regard_n of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o every_o student_n may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o report_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v these_o four_o objection_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o if_o argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la simili_fw-la be_v ever_o good_a and_o concludent_fw-la in_o law_n my_o lord_n the_o judge_n have_v prove_v this_o case_n by_o so_o many_o plain_a and_o direct_a example_n and_o like_a case_n and_o by_o so_o many_o strong_a argument_n &_o solid_a reason_n draw_v out_o of_o book_n case_n out_o of_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v and_o out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o precedent_n some_o produce_v by_o m._n attorney_n and_o many_o more_o remember_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o plain_o exemplify_v nor_o appear_v more_o like_a to_o a_o other_o than_o this_o case_n be_v to_o those_o case_n which_o they_o have_v remember_v but_o if_o example_n and_o argument_n à _fw-la simili_fw-la do_v fail_n rationem_fw-la than_o it_o remain_v recurrere_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o what_o reason_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o be_v 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put_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n 118_o that_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a learned_a lawyer_n of_o our_o age_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n describe_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v interpreter_n of_o law_n by_o four_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v 1._o aetate_fw-la grave_n 2._o erudition_n praestantes_fw-la 3._o vsu_fw-la rerum_fw-la prudentes_fw-la 4._o publica_n authoritate_fw-la constituti_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v gravity_n there_o must_v be_v learning_n there_o must_v be_v experience_n and_o there_o must_v be_v authority_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o want_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n how_o all_o these_o quality_n concur_v in_o these_o reverend_a judge_n who_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o this_o present_a case_n i_o
england_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v a_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o attribute_v as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v to_o their_o emperor_n for_o bracton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v these_o direct_a word_n de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la 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to_o make_v edict_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o people_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 3._o the_o assembly_n at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o provisiones_fw-la merton_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o objection_n of_o inconveniency_n frugality_n as_o for_o bear_v of_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o frugality_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n of_o make_v denizen_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o light_a as_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o parliament_n nor_o council_n nor_o court_n another_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o postnati_a have_v be_v late_o make_v out_o diffidence_n of_o diffidence_n and_o mistrust_n that_o they_o will_v come_v into_o england_n sans_o number_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o surcharge_n our_o common_a and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o this_o mean_n the_o nation_n be_v ancient_a noble_a and_o famous_a they_o have_v many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o have_v land_n and_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v or_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o such_o multitude_n sans_o number_n will_v leave_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o all_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o have_v the_o irish_a do_v so_o or_o those_o of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o suspect_v it_o now_o more_o for_o scotland_n nay_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v ever_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v dispeople_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n imagine_v without_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o twelve_o judge_n that_o have_v concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o late_a worthy_a judge_n popham_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o any_o other_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v fair_a possession_n and_o good_a estate_n they_o have_v posterity_n to_o care_n for_o as_o other_o have_v yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o young_a postnati_a that_o be_v not_o like_a in_o many_o year_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o such_o number_n shall_v we_o upon_o this_o causeless_a fear_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a birthright_n have_v we_o see_v in_o these_o five_o year_n past_o any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o this_o one_o alone_a that_o have_v get_v any_o land_n in_o england_n and_o this_o little_a that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o 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mutual_a love_n &_o benevolence_n that_o so_o we_o may_v coalescere_fw-la &_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o marriage_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n we_o see_v it_o already_o happy_o begin_v no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v this_o union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o fear_v &_o redoubt_a of_o our_o enemy_n and_o of_o all_o that_o wish_v we_o ill_o for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la multos_fw-la facit_fw-la unum_fw-la but_o what_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o argument_n of_o diffidence_n and_o suspicion_n which_o seem_v but_o to_o hinder_v union_n and_o to_o breed_v discord_n and_o dissension_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v let_v every_o wise_a man_n consider_v it_o well_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la se_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la and_o remember_v saint_n paul_n caution_n si_fw-mi inuicem_fw-la mordetis_fw-la videte_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la consumamini_fw-la and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n of_o postnati_a but_o indeed_o for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o housewife_n cut_v of_o her_o cloth_n by_o a_o thread_n i_o will_v say_v but_o this_o that_o if_o she_o cut_v her_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o length_n aswell_o as_o in_o breadth_n all_o the_o thread_n will_v be_v cut_v and_o the_o cloth_n mar_v and_o this_o cut_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o aswell_o in_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n even_o through_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o so_o will_v rend_v asunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o union_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o thread_n of_o allegiance_n but_o now_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n continue_v how_o long_o shall_v this_o suspicion_n and_o doubt_n continue_v shall_v there_o be_v a_o dis-union_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v say_v no_o but_o
burleigh_n who_o honourable_a memory_n england_n can_v never_o forget_v and_o hear_v it_o from_o he_o i_o indevor_v by_o my_o private_a study_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o thorough_o in_o it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o remnant_n and_o patch_n or_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o will_v make_v little_a doubt_n of_o it_o in_o h._n 2._o time_n glanuile_n write_v thus_o leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la and_o in_o hen._n 3._o time_n bracton_n write_v thus_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ferè_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la but_o i_o may_v not_o agree_v with_o bracton_n that_o sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o grave_a and_o the_o great_a learned_a writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o this_o our_o time_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n touch_v the_o civil_a law_n itself_o for_o thus_o they_o write_v ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la approbavit_fw-la and_o thus_o ius_n civil_a dictum_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la scripto_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la careat_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la constantiorem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la in_o scripturam_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptura_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ius_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la scriptura_fw-la vis_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la coepit_fw-la nec_fw-la pendeat_fw-la so_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o in_o this_o we_o concur_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o hereupon_o these_o questionist_n move_v a_o other_o question_n know_v viz._n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o write_v object_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o bracton_n say_v ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la and_o it_o stand_v upon_o two_o main_a pillar_n &_o principal_a part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v the_o first_o be_v principle_n certain_a know_v principle_n and_o maxim_n and_o ancieut_n custom_n against_o which_o there_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v any_o dispute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o subject_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n for_o year_n dower_n courtesy_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o female_a to_o inherit_v the_o elder_a sole_n to_o be_v prefer_v no_o respect_n of_o half_a blood_n no_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o disabilitie_n of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v prudentum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n then_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o like_a case_n and_o these_o be_v but_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la receive_v allow_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o these_o bracton_n speak_v ego_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr bracton_n animum_fw-la erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la vetera_fw-la judicia_fw-la iustorum_fw-la perscrutanda_fw-la facta_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la summam_fw-la redigendo_fw-la compilavi_fw-la and_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n ethelbert_n cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la and_o king_n alured_n do_v the_o like_a hyde_n as_o master_n lambard_n a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n do_v remember_v of_o these_o also_o the_o judge_n speak_v h._n 33._o h._n 6._o moyle_n foe_n 8._o we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n ashton_n fol._n 9_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n and_o by_o statute_n and_o prysot_n say_v fol._n 9_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n wherein_o i_o note_v also_o that_o he_o equal_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o statute_n in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o fortescue_n reason_v thus_o the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o since_o the_o law_n begin_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o askew_o reason_n thus_o such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n which_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v in_o h._n 4._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 41._o markham_n reason_v thus_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n 36._o h._n 6._o 6._o fortescue_n say_v further_a we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n also_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common-plees_a and_o exchequer_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n several_a course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o that_o proper_a court_n but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n through_o the_o realm_n whereof_o many_o example_n be_v remember_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n the_o three_o remedium_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o former_a judgement_n nor_o direct_a example_n or_o precedent_n than_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o further_a extension_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la et_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la breve_fw-la faciendo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la for_o the_o chancery_n be_v proper_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la where_o all_o original_a writ_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o suit_n be_v devise_v and_o frame_v and_o these_o clerici_fw-la be_v grave_a and_o ancient_a man_n skilful_a &_o long_o experience_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la prima_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la who_o in_o new_a and_o strange_a case_n beside_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v oftentimes_o conference_n with_o the_o grave_a judge_n for_o the_o devise_v and_o frame_v of_o new_a write_v when_o need_v require_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 24._o et_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la scribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la ne_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la quòd_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la deficiat_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la wherein_o i_o note_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o agree_v and_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o be_v a_o end_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n and_o then_o no_o referrement_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o if_o the_o clerk_n agree_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o de_n consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o consensus_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o multitude_n of_o vulgar_a opinion_n the_o three_o be_v that_o justice_n fail_v not_o they_o which_o complain_v which_o will_v often_o fail_v if_o you_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n for_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o few_o private_a subject_n but_o for_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o a_o like_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n etc._n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la vel_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o another_o say_v de_fw-fr
rely_v upon_o doctor_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o their_o prelection_n and_o treatise_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o vary_v and_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o sometime_o they_o do_v than_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v communior_fw-la opinio_fw-la and_o so_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v for_o pluralitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sentientium_fw-la semper_fw-la superat_fw-la quia_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o these_o novelist_n what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v in_o sibyl_n belknappe_n case_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o henry_n the_o fourth_n time_n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n 7._o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o who_o sundry_a noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o some_o now_o of_o great_a &_o eminent_a place_n in_o england_n be_v descend_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n relegatus_fw-la in_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la not_o for_o any_o desert_n or_o offence_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n the_o lady_n his_o wife_n continue_v in_o england_n she_o be_v wrong_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n alone_o not_o name_v her_o husband_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o it_o because_o her_o husband_n be_v live_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o she_o recover_v and_o the_o judge_n markeham_n say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o defer_v until_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v judge_v and_o her_o wrong_n be_v right_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la responsis_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v count_v mirum_fw-la with_o a_o ecce_fw-la now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o r._n caluines_n case_n his_o case_n be_v rare_a and_o new_a so_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o he_o in_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n there_o be_v never_o judgement_n before_o touch_v any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n since_o king_n james_n begin_v his_o happy_a reign_n in_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n so_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o sibyl_n belknap_n to_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o live_v nay_o rather_o there_o be_v direct_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o robert_n caluine_n but_o not_o with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la but_o upon_o strong_a argument_n deduce_v à _fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la dictamine_fw-la rationis_fw-la but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o argument_n i_o will_v use_v a_o few_o word_n more_o touch_v some_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v read_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o set_v down_o four_o way_n &_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n law_n that_o be_v first_o interpretatio_fw-la historica_fw-la second_o etymologica_fw-la three_o analogica_fw-la four_a practica_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n all_o these_o form_n have_v be_v use_v and_o large_o handle_v and_o the_o two_o first_o be_v those_o that_o seem_v but_o light_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v too_o much_o stand_v upon_o and_o over-weighed_n for_o the_o historical_a interpretation_n historica_fw-la it_o be_v always_o dark_a obscure_a and_o uncerten_a of_o what_o kingdom_n country_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o speak_v i_o do_v always_o and_o only_o except_o the_o divine_a history_n write_v in_o the_o bible_n livy_n say_v in_o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la vetustate_fw-la multi_fw-la temporis_fw-la errores_fw-la implicantur_fw-la saint_n augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o suppose_a book_n of_o henoch_n say_v libri_fw-la isti_fw-la ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la reijciuntur_fw-la wherefore_o for_o this_o part_n let_v this_o suffice_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v one_o or_o several_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o one_o or_o several_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o these_o two_o great_a &_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n be_v lawful_o and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o first_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n fergus_n and_o that_o by_o so_o long_a a_o continue_a line_n of_o lawful_a descent_n inas_fw-la as_o therein_o he_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n that_o the_o world_n now_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v further_o of_o historical_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a for_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etymologica_fw-la there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o say_v even_o as_o much_o as_o wit_n and_o art_n can_v devise_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v many_o definition_n description_n distinction_n difference_n division_n subdivision_n allusion_n of_o word_n extension_n of_o word_n construction_n of_o word_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o find_v what_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la allegiantia_fw-la fides_n obedientia_fw-la subiectio_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o who_o be_v aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la aduenticij_fw-la denizati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o much_o of_o this_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n among_o who_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n ligeus_n and_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v as_o uncerten_a and_o doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o so_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v any_o certain_a rule_n find_v for_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o especial_o in_o new_a and_o rare_a case_n as_o for_o definition_n ulpian_n teach_v we_o omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o definitio_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la impropria_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o descriptio_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la rei_fw-la designatio_fw-la so_o definition_n and_o description_n be_v often_o confound_v and_o both_o uncerten_a then_o since_o both_o be_v uncerten_a and_o dangerous_a i_o will_v leave_v both_o and_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o as_o for_o etymology_n of_o word_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o which_o say_v it_o be_v levis_fw-la &_o fallax_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la ridicula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pedant_n grammarian_n fault_n marcus_z varro_z and_o other_o have_v be_v note_v for_o it_o and_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o example_n which_o some_o do_v bring_v you_o will_v perceive_v how_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v so_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o these_o be_v but_o tendiculae_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o aucupationes_fw-la syllabarum_fw-la as_o one_o call_v they_o it_o may_v have_v some_o use_n and_o serve_v a_o turn_n in_o school_n but_o it_o be_v too_o light_a for_o judgement_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n aquinas_n set_v down_o a_o more_o certain_a rule_n in_o vocibus_fw-la videndum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la sumantur_fw-la and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la for_o use_n &_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n both_o of_o law_n and_o word_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la wherefore_o of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a distinction_n division_n and_o subdivision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o confusum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o puluerem_fw-la sectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o will_v conclude_v with_o bishop_n jewel_n a_o man_n may_v wander_v and_o miss_v his_o way_n in_o mist_n of_o distinction_n then_o leave_v these_o historical_a and_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etc._n and_o these_o curious_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n and_o division_n i_o say_v ligeantia_fw-la or_o allegiantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la as_o justice_n daniel_n say_v well_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v inhable_v to_o have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o ligeantia_fw-la have_v