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england_n john_n king_n time_n 9,801 5 3.7758 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40071 An answer to the paper delivered by Mr. Ashton at his execution to Sir Francis Child ... together with the paper itself. Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714.; Ashton, John, d. 1691.; Child, Francis, Sir, 1642-1713.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing F1695; ESTC R30132 19,700 32

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of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n on_o the_o council_n of_o france_n as_o to_o make_v they_o break_v promise_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n in_o germany_n the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o article_n with_o his_o protestant_a subject_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o violate_v they_o so_o that_o a_o design_n to_o suppress_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o a_o neighbour_n country_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o then_o another_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v suitable_a to_o that_o occasion_n which_o plain_o evidence_n that_o such_o a_o design_n be_v no_o way_n think_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o since_o the_o french_a conduct_n seem_v to_o be_v now_o admire_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v bring_v some_o remarkable_a instance_n from_o they_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o world_n what_o powerful_a assistance_n the_o french_a give_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o what_o defence_n they_o make_v for_o this_o they_o publish_v a_o account_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a be_v this_o 117._o viz._n that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o from_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v secret_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o order_n to_o their_o make_a themselves_o absolute_a and_o that_o the_o change_a the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o interpose_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o lawful_a prince_n the_o french_a king_n accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o cause_v discourse_n to_o be_v write_v in_o justification_n of_o their_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o their_o complaint_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o some_o great_a liberty_n than_o they_o enjoy_v under_o it_o why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v now_o think_v a_o unjust_a thing_n for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n when_o the_o design_n be_v so_o apparent_a for_o the_o suppress_v they_o if_o that_o opportunity_n have_v be_v lose_v they_o may_v before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v past_o all_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n ii_o but_o suppose_v this_o be_v allow_v yet_o here_o be_v another_o difficulty_n arise_v concern_v the_o transfer_v allegiance_n from_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o he_o that_o meet_v with_o unexpected_a success_n in_o his_o design_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o have_v declare_v its_o sense_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o can_v only_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o subject_n but_o i_o think_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o country_n where_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v profess_v as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a measure_n in_o these_o country_n be_v not_o from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o the_o church_n only_o enforce_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prescribe_v or_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o whether_o our_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a or_o limit_v or_o if_o limit_a whether_o in_o its_o exercise_n of_o power_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n how_o far_o the_o limitation_n give_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v nice_a question_n but_o not_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o our_o legal_a constitution_n and_o the_o general_n reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o war_n and_o a_o foreign_a power_n be_v concern_v we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v mere_o by_o municipal_a law_n but_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o more_o general_a law_n viz._n that_o of_o nation_n which_o take_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a war_n which_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o country_n have_v n●_n regard_n to_o but_o where_o have_v the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v its_o sense_n about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n declare_v that_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o they_o no_o where_o say_v that_o in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v acquire_v or_o that_o god_n do_v never_o confer_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n the_o book_n of_o homily_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o disobedience_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v transfer_v by_o a_o successful_a war_n there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n that_o if_o god_n for_o their_o wickedness_n have_v give_v they_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o be_v by_o god_n word_n bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o can_v it_o then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n to_o refuse_v allegiance_n to_o good_a religious_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v make_v the_o happy_a instrument_n of_o preserve_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o same_o part_n the_o jew_n be_v commend_v for_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n when_o they_o be_v in_o captivity_n that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o his_o protection_n and_o do_v he_o service_n and_o find_v favour_n in_o his_o sight_n and_o what_o be_v this_o short_a of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o bare_a success_n in_o war_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o if_o any_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n have_v rescue_v they_o from_o that_o captivity_n will_v they_o have_v scruple_v allegiance_n to_o they_o when_o we_o see_v how_o far_o the_o maccabee_n go_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o augustus_n be_v commend_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n example_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o roman_a precedent_n acknowledge_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n and_o how_o be_v this_o authority_n convey_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o success_n of_o war_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o the_o certain_a establish_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a government_n i_o may_v easy_o produce_v considerable_a testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o assert_v that_o soverignty_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o just_a war_n but_o i_o leave_v that_o to_o other_o and_o proceed_v mr_n ashton_n say_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v liege_n subject_n to_o another_o that_o we_o have_v solemn_o profess_v our_o allegiance_n and_o often_o confirm_v it_o with_o oath_n i_o know_v no_o body_n deny_v it_o but_o be_v this_o all_o be_v our_o allegiance_n so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n we_o have_v once_o swear_v to_o that_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o can_v alter_v it_o not_o the_o case_n of_o plain_a voluntary_a dereliction_n not_o the_o case_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o a_o foreign_a power_n not_o the_o seek_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v allegiance_n inseparable_a in_o these_o case_n because_o we_o be_v bear_v subject_n and_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n for_o