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england_n john_n king_n time_n 9,801 5 3.7758 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29941 Camera regis, or, A short view of London containing the antiquity, fame, walls, bridge, river, gates, tower, cathedral, officers, courts, customs, franchises, &c. of that renowned city / collected out of law & history and methodized for the benefit of the present inhabitants by John Brydall ... Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1676 (1676) Wing B5253; ESTC R2537 44,312 135

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both_o side_n be_v house_n build_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o continual_a street_n than_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o fortify_v whereof_o against_o the_o incessant_a assault_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v overseer_n and_o officer_n viz._n warder_n and_o other_o sect_n ix_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o praecellent_fw-la city_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o on_o the_o westside_n say_v he_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n gate_n lud_n gate_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n or_o fludgate_n as_o lelandus_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o build_v again_o of_o late_a from_o the_o very_a foundation_n newgate_n newgate_n and_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o so_o call_v of_o the_o newness_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v term_v chamber-laugate_a which_o also_o be_v the_o public_a goal_n or_o prison_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v four_o alders-gate_n alders-gate_n alders-gate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o aldrich_n a_o saxon._n cripplegate_n creeplegate_n creeplegate_n of_o a_o spital_n of_o lame_a cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o moore-gate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n moore-gate_n moore-gate_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o stilyard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v bishopsgate_n bishopsgate_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n alone_o aldgate_n aldgate_n so_o name_v of_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbe-gate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v reedifyed_n it_o be_v think_v say_v he_o that_o there_o stand_v 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portando_fw-la from_o carry_v and_o lift_v the_o plough_n they_o call_v the_o gate_n porta_n both_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o city_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n text_n speak_v thus_o sanctae_fw-la res_fw-la veluti_fw-la muri_fw-la ●_o just_a 9_o ●_o ●_o &_o porte_fw-fr civitatis_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideo_fw-la autem_fw-la muros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la quia_fw-la poena_fw-la capitis_fw-la constituta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o muros_fw-la deliquerint_fw-la vide_fw-la d._n 1.8.11_o siquis_fw-la muros_fw-la violaverit_fw-la sect_n x._o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o this_o tower_n we_o shall_v make_v bold_a with_o cambden_n and_o stow._n the_o former_a describe_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cambden_n cambden_n and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n the_o latter_a say_v thus_o this_o tower_n be_v a_o citadel_n to_o defend_v or_o command_v the_o city_n a_o royal_a place_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n a_o prison_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o most_o dangerous_a offender_n stow._n stow._n the_o only_a place_n of_o capnage_n for_o all_o england_n at_o this_o time_n the_o armoury_n for_o warlike_a provision_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o general_a conserver_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o this_o same_o fortress_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n and_o his_o deputy_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o former_a officer_n be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o most_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a person_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o most_o loyal_a person_n sir_n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o london_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n church_n of_o london_n these_o five_o thing_n 1._o the_o founder_n of_o this_o church_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n stow_n stow_n as_o it_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o consecrate_a it_o to_o s._n paul_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o give_v thereto_o land_n and_o so_o do_v afterward_o athelstan_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o also_o 2._o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o building_n 1086._o anno_fw-la 1086._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a be_v that_o arch_a vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o 3._o the_o dimension_n of_o this_o fabric_n in_o point_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o altitude_n st._n paul_n church_n say_v cambden_n out_o of_o a_o old_a writer_n contain_v in_o length_n 690._o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_a roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102._o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a the_o stone_n work_v of_o the_o steeple_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n rise_v in_o height_n 260._o foot_n and_o the_o timber_n frame_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v 274._o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n stow_z thus_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v 520._o foot_n whereof_o the_o stone_n work_n be_v 260._o foot_n and_o the_o spire_n be_v likewise_o 260._o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v .240_o tailor_n yard_n which_o make_v 720._o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130._o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 150._o foot_n 4._o the_o governor_n of_o this_o church_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n a_o preceptor_n stow._n stow._n a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o treasurer_n five_o archdeacon_n viz._n of_o london_n of_o which_o place_n he_o that_o now_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o ever_o honour_a tutor_n doctor_n lamplugh_n dean_n of_o rochester_n prebend_n of_o worcester_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a middlesex_n essex_n colchester_n &_o st_n albon_n it_o have_v likewise_o 30._o prebendary_n canon_n 12._o vicar_n coral_n six_o etc._n etc._n note_v stow._n stow._n that_o the_o college_n of_o petty_a canon_n there_o be_v found_v by_o king_n r._n ii_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n in_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o the_o petty_a canon_n then_o build_v their_o college_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o celebrious_a city_n grant_v they_o their_o water_n course_n and_o other_o easement_n 5._o the_o sad_a accident_n that_o have_v befall_v this_o famous_a church_n at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o this_o church_n of_o st_n paul_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o therewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west-gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east-gate_n mauritius_n than_o bishop_n begin_v therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n of_o st_n paul_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n in_o
l._n 3._o s_o c_o 6._o touch_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n these_o particularity_n worthy_a of_o his_o observation_n sc_n 1._o that_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o london_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n govern_v by_o portgrave_n or_o port-greves_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n i._n by_o who_o charter_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 253._o co._n 4._o instit_fw-la 253._o and_o yet_o king_n r._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n appoint_v they_o a_o mayor_n who_o continue_v therein_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o then_o king_n john_n appoint_v they_o a_o mayor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o sometime_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n be_v no_o citizen_n of_o london_n king_n john_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o word_n of_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o find_v a_o portreve_a at_o london_n who_o name_n be_v godfrey_n and_o his_o office_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o reve_n as_o by_o the_o self_n same_o continue_n yet_o at_o gravesend_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n may_v well_o appear_v but_o the_o norman_n use_v their_o own_o language_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o provost_n and_o sometime_o a_o bailiff_n whatsoever_o his_o name_n and_o office_n be_v he_o be_v perpetuus_n magistratus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o what_o time_n king_n ric._n i._o need_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o first_o purchase_v of_o he_o the_o liberty_n to_o choose_v yearly_a from_o among_o themselves_o two_o bailiff_n and_o king_n john_n his_o successor_n at_o the_o like_a suit_n change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n 73_o co._n 3._o inst_z 73_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v principal_a in_o all_o commission_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n perpetrate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n 250._o co._n 4._o inst_z 250._o 3._o that_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v always_o one_o 15._o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 15._o 4._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n 531._o 49._o e._n 3.16_o a._n cro._n 2._o part_n f._n 531._o 5._o that_o his_o lordship_n be_v perpetual_a coroner_n and_o also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 21._o bulstrods_n rep._n 3._o part_n f._n 21._o 6._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v chief_a butler_n to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o in_o 1._o h._n 4._o this_o be_v so_o allow_v unto_o he_o when_o fitzallen_n be_v lord_n steward_n who_o then_o allow_v this_o unto_o he_o 4.14_o 21._o e._n 4.14_o 7._o that_o if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n do_v choose_v a_o mayor_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ancient_a mayor_n it_o be_v a_o void_a election_n stow._n stow._n 8._o that_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o sword_n bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n the_o water-bayliff_n esquire_n four_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 4._o under-bayliff_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o meale-weighers_a 3._o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n two_o gentleman_n man_n 7._o the_o sword-bearer_n man_n common_a hunt_n man_n 2._o common_a crier_n man_n waterbayliff_n man_n 2._o the_o carver_n man_n whereof_o nine_o of_o these_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n viz._n the_o swordbearer_n and_o his_o man_n the_o three_o carver_n and_o the_o four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o livery_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v day_n of_o mendance_n the_o fellowship_n do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o go_v to_o paul_n and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n 7._o viz._n 1._o alhallowen_v day_n stow._n stow._n 2._o christmas_n day_n 3._o st_o stevens_n day_n 4._o st_o john_n day_n 5._o new_a year_n day_n 6._o twelf_n day_n 7._o candlemas_n day_n to_o conclude_v as_o touch_v this_o grand_a officer_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n report_v that_o henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o one_o day_n do_v sumptuous_o feast_n edw._n iii_o king_n of_o england_n john_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o the_o alderman_n in_o relation_n to_o alderman_n three_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o notice_n sc_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n and_o senator_n a_o alderman_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n laticlavius_fw-la senator_n and_o optimas_fw-la a_o alderman_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n ealderman_n i._n e._n senex_n quod_fw-la senes_fw-la solummodo_fw-la illum_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la gradum_fw-la accipiant_fw-la hence_o among_o the_o latin_n he_o be_v call_v senator_n gothofredus_n tell_v we_o that_o senatores_fw-la dicti_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la assentiendo_fw-la as_o hugolinus_n and_o bartolus_n suppose_v but_o à_fw-la senili_fw-la aetate_fw-la or_o à_fw-la virtute_fw-la for_o heretofore_o senes_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la viri_fw-la optimi_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_o say_v one_o temporibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la senatores_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la temporibus_fw-la saxonum_n vocabantur_fw-la aldermanas_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quidam_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la experti_fw-la 2._o their_o election_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v change_v by_o election_n every_o year_n until_o 28._o e._n 3._o then_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o some_o special_a cause_n 253._o co._n 4._o inst_z 253._o but_o rot._n parl._n 17._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v yearly_o choose_v but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n ii_o &_o ric._n iii_o and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v yearly_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o archangel_n on_o of_o these_o alderman_n be_v elect_v to_o be_v mayor_n stow._n stow._n for_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o be_v begin_v on_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n the_o other_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v to_o he_o assistant_n in_o counsel_n court_n etc._n etc._n with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v agree_v the_o description_n give_v by_o another_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v aldermannus_n civitatis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la say_v he_o est_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la senatu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cvi_fw-la regimen_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la incumbit_fw-la ex_fw-la quorum_fw-la numero_fw-la praefectus_fw-la annuus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o alderman_n in_o respect_n of_o office_n in_o the_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a case_n john_n abdy_n alderman_n of_o london_n have_v a_o house_n at_o ...._o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n where_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constable_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o house_n by_o presentment_n every_o year_n in_o leet_n of_o sir_n william_n hickes_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o leet_n the_o say_a alderman_n abdy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n abdy_n esquire_n be_v nominate_v in_o a_o leet_n such_o a_o day_n case_n cro._n 3._o part_n alderman_n of_o london_n case_n to_o be_v constable_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o deny_v he_o any_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v alderman_n of_o london_n whereupon_o this_o be_v suggest_v it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o steward_n to_o discharge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v there_o resident_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o absent_a be_v fineable_a and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o privilege_n
of_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o fee_n of_o thirteen_o and_o four_o penny_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n etc._n etc._n 7._o 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o if_o the_o coroner_n sit_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o any_o slay_v by_o misadventure_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 7._o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n save_v the_o death_n of_o man_n so_o the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la he_o have_v authority_n sole_o to_o take_v a_o indictment_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 271._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 32._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 271._o and_o to_o take_v a_o appeal_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o appeal_n and_o the_o county_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o either_o upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n but_o to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o justice_n he_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n in_o that_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o coroner_n beside_o his_o judicial_a place_n he_o have_v also_o authority_n ministerial_a as_o a_o sheriff_n have_v viz_o when_o there_o be_v just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 271._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 271._o judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_a and_o in_o the_o same_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v immediate_o be_v direct_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v if_o one_o person_n be_v coroner_n both_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o county_n whether_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o he_o alone_o may_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o b._n coroner_n of_o the_o palace_n royal_a 134_o co._n 3._o inst_z 134_o and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o middlesex_n be_v well_o take_v and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n c._n 3._o case_n co_z lib_n 4_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n though_o the_o statute_n require_v two_o person_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o mischief_n recite_v avoid_v for_o though_o the_o court_n remove_v yet_o he_o may_v proceed_v as_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o coroner_n as_o to_o his_o antiquity_n election_n dignity_n fee_n and_o jurisdiction_n 9_o of_o the_o deputy_n escheator_n the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o he_o be_v coroner_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o escheator_n within_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o appoint_v one_o always_o as_o a_o deputy_n escheator_n who_o be_v to_o act_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o city_n as_o escheator_n do_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n these_o escheator_n be_v to_o look_v to_o all_o escheate_n and_o other_o casualty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o certifie●_n they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n note_v in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o two_o escheator_n in_o england_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v sub-escheators_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o the_o office_n be_v divide_v and_o several_a escheator_n make_v in_o every_o county_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o escheator_n assign_v as_o when_o king_n edward_n 3_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o vide_fw-la 14_o e_z 3._o c._n 8.1_o h._n 8_o c._n 8.3_o h._n 8_o c._n 2._o and_o that_o be_v one_o in_o every_o county_n and_o that_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o office_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n name_v he_o 10._o of_o the_o constable_n within_o this_o renown_a city_n constable_n or_o constable_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n 123._o c_o 4._o inst_z f_o 123._o cunning_a per_fw-la contractionem_fw-la king_n and_o stable_a i._n e._n columen_fw-la quasi_fw-la columen_fw-la regis_fw-la ancient_o write_v cuningstable_n this_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n tribunus_n celerum_fw-la and_o afterward_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la this_o word_n constable_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o first_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n of_o who_o authority_n and_o dignity_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n out_o of_o this_o magistracy_n be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13._o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o undet_fw-la those_o make_a other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petty_a constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n constable_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o now_o constable_n of_o the_o famous_a castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n a_o person_n most_o renown_v not_o only_o for_o his_o brave_a conduct_n and_o fortitude_n in_o martial_a affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o also_o for_o his_o great_a zeal_n and_o love_n show_v abundant_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o derivation_n and_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n constable_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o authority_n petty_a constable_n have_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n according_a to_o our_o law_n if_o any_o be_v threaten_v 102._o 4._o e._n 3._o bar._n 102._o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o constable_n he_o may_v enforce_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o a_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v find_v a_o surety_n a_o constable_n may_v arrest_v one_o which_o make_v a_o assault_n 7.6_o 21_o h_n 4.21.5_o h._n 7.6_o though_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o a_o constable_n can_v take_v a_o obligation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n kitchin_n kitchin_n but_o he_o can_v take_v a_o recognizance_n 4.35_o 12_o e_z 4.35_o the_o constable_n may_v arrest_v one_o that_o make_v a_o affray_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o jail_n till_o he_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o not_o imprison_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n that_o he_o can_v carry_v he_o to_o the_o jail_n for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n the_o constable_n may_v search_v for_o suspicious_a person_n and_o may_v arrest_v night_n walker_n 4.9_o 2_o e._n 4.9_o the_o constable_n may_v search_v suspicious_a bawdy_a house_n where_o woman_n of_o ill_a same_o be_v and_o may_v arrest_v suspect_v person_n 7.10_o 3_o h_n 7.10.13_o h._n 7.10_o which_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_n in_o the_o day_n or_o keep_v suspicious_a company_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n he_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o law_n 6._o 38._o h._n 8._o tit._n false_a judgement_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o constable_n can_v arrest_v for_o a_o fray_n after_o it_o be_v do_v without_o a_o warrant_n but_o before_o it_o be_v do_v or_o whilst_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v 7.1_o 3_o h._n 7.1_o a_o constable_n may_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fray_n and_o especial_o to_o take_v felon_n if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n the_o constable_n ought_v to_o arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o it_o be_v know_v kitchin_n