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england_n john_n king_n time_n 9,801 5 3.7758 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17539 Of Englishe dogges the diuersities, the names, the natures, and the properties. A short treatise written in latine by Iohannes Caius of late memorie, Doctor of Phisicke in the Vniuersitie of Cambridge; and newly drawne into Englishe by Abraham Fleming student. Seene and allowed.; De canibus Britannicis. Part 1. English Caius, John, 1510-1573.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607. 1576 (1576) STC 4347; ESTC S113247 32,086 62

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ibide_fw-la defend_v dog_n greedy_a of_o revengement_n ibidem_fw-la diversity_n of_o mastiff_n 32_o dangerous_a dog_n ibid._n dancers_n quality_n 35_o dancer_n beg_v for_o their_o meat_n ibidem_fw-la dancer_n use_v for_o lucre_n and_o gain_n ibid._n dog_n wonderful_o engender_v ibidem_fw-la e._n england_n be_v not_o without_o scottish_a dog_n 2_o election_n in_o a_o gaze_v hound_n 8_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v clear_a from_o wolf_n 24_o edgar_n what_o time_n king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la espirus_fw-la a_o country_n in_o graecia_n 28_o f._n fox_n hunt_v by_o the_o gasehound_n 8_o flight_n prevent_v peril_n 9_o froisart_a historiographer_n 10_o flint_n castle_n ibide_fw-la french_a dog_n bow_v their_o skin_n be_v speckle_v 15_o fisher_n dog_n none_o in_o england_n 18_o fisher_n dog_n doubtful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o ibidem_fw-la falcon_n and_o a_o eagle_n fight_v 26_o falcon_n kill_v for_o fight_v with_o a_o eagle_n ibid._n fire_n betray_v by_o a_o dog_n 30_o fire_n rake_v up_o by_o a_o dog_n 31._o farmer_n keep_v dog_n ibid._n fearful_a dog_n bark_v sore_a 32_o fox_n keep_v for_o sundry_a cause_n 36_o fox_n wholesome_a in_o house_n ibid._n g._n gesner_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n 1_o gesner_n earnest_n in_o experiment_n ibi_fw-la gasehounde_n whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n 9_o gasehounde_n use_v in_o the_o north._n ibidem_fw-la gasehound_n sometime_o lose_v his_o way_n ibidem_fw-la grehound_n light_v foot_v ibid._n grehound_n special_a service_n ibi_fw-la greyhound_n strong_a and_o swift_a ibidem_fw-la grehound_n game_n 10._o grehound_n spare_v of_o body_n ibi_fw-la grehound_n nature_n wonderful_a ibid._n grehound_n of_o king_n richard_n ibid._n gentle_a dog_n 14_o gratius_n poet_n his_o opinion_n 37_o getulian_n dog_n 38_o h._n hunt_v wherein_o it_o consist_v 2_o hunt_v and_o fowle_v do_v differ_v 3_o hunt_v dog_n five_o special_a kind_n ibid._n harryer_n excel_v in_o smell_v ibidem_fw-la harryer_n how_o he_o be_v know_v ibi_fw-la hare_n hunt_v by_o the_o gasehound_n 8_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 10_o hole_n of_o the_o coney_n their_o haven_n of_o health_n 11_o hare_n dance_v in_o measure_n 16_o hare_n beat_v and_o thump_v a_o dog_n ibidem_fw-la hear_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o water_n spaniel_n in_o swim_v 17_o hear_v a_o unprofitable_a burden_n ibi_fw-la hector_n boethus_n 18_o henry_n the_o seven_o 26_o henry_n commandment_n to_o hang_v all_o bandog_n ibid._n henry_n falconer_n and_o his_o falcon_n ibi_fw-la hypocrates_n 38_o i._n justice_n maintain_v by_o alfred_n ●7_o ingulphus_n croyladensis_fw-la historiographer_n 28_o janus_n watch_v 31_o indian_a dog_n 37_o iseland_n cur_n rough_a and_o rugged_a ibid._n iselande_n cur_n much_o set_v by_o ibidem_fw-la k._n king_n richard_n of_o england_n 10_o king_n edgar_n tribute_n out_o of_o wales_n 23_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 26_o king_n of_o all_o beast_n the_o lyon._n ibi_fw-la king_n of_o all_o bird_n the_o eagle_n ibi_fw-la keeper_n service_n 28_o kingston_n o●_n kingstoune_n very_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n 30_o king_n crown_v at_o kingstoune_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o their_o name_n be_v these_o edward_n the_o first_o athelstan_n edmunde_n aldred_n edwin_n edgar_n edeldred_n edward_n surname_v iron_n rib_n ibid._n l._n leviner_n quick_a of_o smell_v and_o swift_a in_o run_v 10_o leviner_n why_o so_o call_v ibi_fw-la levine_a follow_v the_o game_n eager_o ibi_fw-la levine_a take_v his_o prey_n speedy_o ibid._n lion_n king_n of_o all_o beast_n 26_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n reconcile_v enemy_n 36_o m._n master_n beck_n a_o direction_n to_o the_o gasehound_n 9_o melita_n or_o malta_n 20_o mastiff_n proportion_n describe_v 20_o mastiff_n why_o he_o be_v call_v villaticus_fw-la ibi_fw-la mastiff_n use_v and_o service_n ibi_fw-la mastiff_n be_v mankind_n ibi_fw-la mastiff_n of_o great_a might_n 26_o molossia_n 28_o mooner_n why_o so_o term_v 29_o mooner_n watchful_a ibi_fw-la mung●ellesl_n 24_o mais●erles_a man_n carry_v ape_n about_o 35_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n 37_o n._n nature_n have_v
to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o distil_v and_o pour_v into_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n for_o they_o will_v not_o pause_v or_o breath_n from_o their_o pursuit_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v which_o commit_v the_o fact_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o hound_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o close_a and_o dark_a channel_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o let_v they_o lose_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o courage_n and_o boldness_n practice_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o solitary_a hour_n of_o darkness_n when_o such_o ill_a dispose_v varlet_n be_v principal_o purpose_v to_o play_v their_o impudent_a pageant_n &_o imprudent_a prank_n these_o hound_n upon_o who_o this_o present_a portion_n of_o our_o treatise_n run_v when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v such_o fellow_n as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v use_v not_o that_o liberty_n to_o range_v at_o will_n which_o they_o 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scottish_a rache_n the_o cause_n hereof_o rest_v in_o the_o she_o sex_n and_o not_o in_o the_o general_a kind_n for_o we_o english_a man_n call_v bitch_n belong_v to_o the_o hunt_a kind_n of_o dog_n by_o the_o term_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o ho●nors_n some_o to_o keep_v silence_n in_o hunt_v until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d offer_v othersome_a so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o smell_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n work_v so_o bewray_v it_o immediate_o by_o their_o importunate_a bark_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v far_o at_o many_o furlung_n cowch_v close_o in_o his_o cabbyn_n and_o these_o dog_n the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o more_o wanton_o bark_n they_o and_o the_o more_o liberal_o yet_o oft-times_o without_o necessity_n so_o that_o in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n and_o want_n of_o practice_n small_a certainty_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v for_o sustenance_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n in_o game_n minister_v to_o these_o hound_n not_o only_o cunning_a in_o run_v but_o also_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n a_o assure_a foresight_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v principal_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o master_n watch_v word_n either_o in_o revoke_v ●_o imbolden_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o game_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o gasehounde_n in_o latin_a agasaeus_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o pursue_v by_o the_o eye_n prevail_v little_a or_o never_o a_o whit_n by_o any_o benefit_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o be_v by_o smell_v but_o excel_v in_o perspicuity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o sight_n altogether_o by_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v singular_a and_o notable_a it_o hunt_v the_o fox_n and_o in_o the_o hare_n this_o dog_n will_v ●h●e●e_v and_o separate_v any_o beast_n from_o among_o a_o great_a flock_n or_o hea●de_v and_o such_o a_o one_o will_v it_o take_v by_o election_n as_o be_v not_o lank_a lean_a and_o hollow_a but_o well_o spread_v smooth_a full_a fat_a and_o round_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o eyesight_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v clear_a constant_a and_o not_o uncertain_a if_o a_o beast_n be_v wound_v and_o go_v all_o ●ay_n this_o dog_n seek_v after_o it_o by_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o chance_v peradventure_o to_o return_v &_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n this_o dog_n spy_v it_o out_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o eye_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cattle_n untouched_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v sure_a sight_n upon_o it_o he_o separate_v it_o from_o among_o the_o company_n and_o have_v so_o do_v never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o beast_n to_o death_n our_o country_n man_n call_v this_o dog_n agasaeum_fw-la a_o gasehounde_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o sight_n be_v so_o steadfast_o settle_v and_o unmoveable_o fasten_v these_o dog_n be_v much_o and_o usual_o occupy_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n more_o than_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o in_o ●caldy_n land_n rather_o than_o in_o bushy_a and_o woody_a place_n horseman_n use_v they_o more_o than_o footman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v provoke_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o swift_a gallop_n wherewith_o they_o be_v more_o delight_v then_o with_o the_o pray_v itself_o and_o that_o they_o may_v accustom_v their_o horse_n to_o leap_v over_o hedge_n &_o ditch_n without_o stop_n or_o stumble_v without_o harm_n or_o hazard_n without_o doubt_n or_o danger_n and_o so_o escape_v with_o safeguard_n of_o life_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rider_n themselves_o when_o necessity_n so_o constrain_v and_o the_o fear_n of_o further_a mischief_n enforce_v may_v save_v themselves_o undamnify_v and_o prevent_v each_o perilous_a tempest_n by_o prepare_v speedy_a flight_n or_o else_o by_o swift_a pursuit_n make_v upon_o their_o enemy_n may_v both_o overtake_v they_o encounter_n with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o according_o but_o if_o it_o fortune_n so_o at_o any_o time_n that_o this_o dog_n take_v a_o wrong_a way_n the_o master_n make_v some_o usual_a sign_n and_o familiar_a token_n he_o return_v forthwith_o and_o take_v the_o right_a and_o ready_a trace_n begin_v his_o chase_n a_o fresh_a &_o with_o a_o clear_a voice_n and_o a_o swift_a foot_n follow_v the_o game_n with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o nimbleness_n as_o he_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o greyhound_n in_o latin_a leporarius_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o for_o his_o incredible_a swiftness_n be_v call_v leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n because_o the_o principal_a service_n of_o they_o depend_v and_o consist_v in_o start_v and_o hunt_v the_o hare_n which_o dog_n likewise_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o less_o strength_n than_o lightness_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n in_o serve_v the_o chase_n in_o take_v the_o buck_n the_o heart_n the_o dough_n the_o fox_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o semblable_a kind_n ordain_v for_o the_o game_n of_o hunt_v but_o more_o or_o less_o each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o as_o might_n and_o hability_n of_o their_o body_n will_v permit_v and_o suffer_v for_o it_o be_v a_o spare_a and_o bare_a kind_n of_o dog_n of_o flesh_n but_o not_o of_o bone_n some_o be_v of_o a_o great_a sort_n and_o some_o of_o a_o lesser_a some_o be_v smooth_a skin_v &_o some_o be_v curl_v the_o big_a therefore_o be_v appoint_v to_o hunt_v the_o big_a beast_n &_o the_o small_a serve_v to_o hunt_v the_o small_a accordingly_z the_o nature_n of_o these_o dog_n i_o find_v to_o be_v wonderful_a by_o the_o testimonial_a of_o history_n for_o as_o john_n froisart_n the_o historyographer_n in_o his_o 4._o lib._n report_v a_o grehound_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_a that_o wear_v
the_o crown_n and_o bear_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o know_v any_o man_n beside_o the_o king_n person_n when_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n to_o take_v king_n richard_n the_o dog_n forsake_v his_o former_a lord_n &_o master_n come_v to_o duke_n henry_n fawn_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o resemblance_n of_o goodwill_n and_o conceive_a affection_n as_o he_o favour_v king_n richard_n before_o he_o follow_v the_o duke_n and_o utter_o leave_v the_o king_n so_o that_o by_o these_o manifest_a circumstance_n a_o man_n may_v judge_v this_o dog_n to_o have_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o lamp_n of_o foreknowledge_n &_o understanding_n touch_v his_o old_a master_n misery_n to_o come_v and_o unhappiness_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o king_n richard_n himself_o evident_o perceive_v account_v this_o deed_n of_o his_o dog_n a_o prophecy_n of_o his_o overthrow_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o levine_a or_o lyemmer_n in_o latin_a lorarius_n another_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v there_o in_o smell_v singular_a and_o in_o swiftness_n incomparable_a this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a kind_n betwixt_o the_o harier_n and_o the_o greyhound_n as_o well_o for_o his_o kind_n as_o for_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a levinarius_fw-la a_o levitate_fw-la of_o lightness_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lyghthounde_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o this_o word_n lorarius_n a_o loro_n wherewith_o it_o be_v lead_v this_o dog_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o condition_n namely_o smell_v and_o swift_a run_v do_v follow_v the_o game_n with_o more_o eagerne_n and_o take_v the_o prey_n with_o a_o jolly_a quickness_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v a_o tumbler_n in_o latin_a vertagus_n this_o sort_n of_o dog_n which_o compass_v all_o by_o craft_n fraud_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n we_o english_a man_n call_v tumbler_n because_o in_o hunt_v they_o turn_v and_o tumble_v wind_v their_o body_n about_o in_o circle_n wise_a and_o then_o fierce_o and_o violent_o venture_v upon_o the_o beast_n do_v sudden_o gripe_v it_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o mouth_n of_o their_o receptacle_n or_o closert_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v mean_n to_o save_v and_o succour_v themselves_o this_o dog_n use_v another_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n namely_o when_o he_o run_v into_o a_o warren_n or_o fet_v a_o course_n about_o a_o connyburrough_n he_o hunte_v not_o after_o they_o he_o fray_v they_o not_o by_o bark_a he_o make_v no_o countenance_n or_o shadow_n of_o hatred_n against_o they_o but_o dissemble_a friendship_n and_o pretend_v favour_n pass_v by_o with_o silence_n and_o quietness_n mark_v and_o note_v their_o hole_n diligent_o wherein_o i_o warrant_v you_o he_o will_v not_o be_v overshoot_v nor_o deceive_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o connye_n be_v of_o a_o certainty_n he_o cowch_v down_o close_o with_o his_o belly_n the_o ground_n provide_v always_o by_o his_o skill_n and_o policy_n that_o the_o the_o wind_n be_v never_o with_o he_o but_o against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o that_o the_o connye_n spy_v he_o not_o where_o he_o lurck_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o obtain_v the_o send_v and_o savour_n of_o the_o connye_n carry_v towards_o he_o with_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o air_n either_o go_v to_o their_o hole_n or_o come_v out_o either_o pass_v this_o way_n or_o run_v that_o way_n and_o so_o provide_v by_o his_o circumspection_n that_o the_o selly_z simple_a conny_n be_v debar_v quite_o from_o his_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o the_o harbour_n of_o their_o health_n and_o fraudulent_o circumvent_v and_o take_v before_o they_o can_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o hole_n thus_o have_v catch_v his_o prey_n he_o earry_v it_o speedy_o to_o his_o master_n wait_v his_o dog_n return_v in_o some_o convenient_a lurk_a corner_n these_o dog_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o hound_n and_o they_o be_v lancker_n &_o lean_a beside_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o prick_v ear_v a_o man_n that_o shall_v mark_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n may_v well_o call_v they_o mongrel_n greyhound_n if_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a but_o notwithstanding_o they_o countervail_v not_o the_o grehound_n in_o greatness_n yet_o will_v he_o take_v in_o one_o day_n space_n as_o many_o connye_n as_o shall_v arise_v to_o as_o big_a a_o burden_n and_o as_o heavy_a a_o load_n as_o a_o horse_n can_v carry_v for_o deceit_n and_o guile_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o make_v this_o spoil_n which_o pernicious_a property_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o more_o commendable_a quality_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o theevishe_a dog_n in_o latin_a canis_fw-la furax_fw-la the_o like_a to_o that_o who_o we_o have_v rehearse_v be_v the_o théevishe_a dog_n which_o at_o the_o mandate_n and_o bid_v of_o his_o master_n fléer_v and_o leer_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n hunt_v connye_n by_o the_o air_n 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