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england_n john_n king_n scot_n 5,784 5 9.7910 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65962 The whole triall of Mr. Christopher Love, before a pretended high court of justice in Westminster Hall containing the charge of high treason against him ... with the relation of his suffering and his speech and prayer at his death on Tower-hill / published by John Farthing, citizen of London, who took the triall in the said court in short-writing for Mr. Love, and at his own request ; to which is added The tragedy of his triall and death in very elegant verses / by the acute author of Iter boreale. Love, Christopher, 1618-1651.; Wild, Robert, 1609-1679. Tragedy of Mr. Christopher Love. 1660 (1660) Wing W2065; ESTC R30199 222,195 132

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the_o whole_a trial_n of_o mr_n christopher_n love_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o debate_n between_o the_o court_n and_o he_o before_o his_o plead_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n mr._n love_n defence_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n mr._n sergeant_n hales_n a_o learned_a counsel_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n and_o the_o sentence_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o suffer_v and_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n publish_a by_o john_n farthing_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o short-writing_a for_o mr._n love_n and_o at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o very_o elegant_a verse_n by_o the_o acute_a author_n of_o iter_fw-la boreale_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n thou_o have_v here_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o call_v against_o that_o faithful_a servant_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n m._n christopher_n love_n a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o and_o such_o know_a wor●h_n while_o he_o live_v and_o of_o so_o good_a a_o name_n and_o memory_n now_o dead_a that_o as_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v of_o he_o will_v signify_v little_a so_o i_o shall_v be_v whole_o silent_a in_o it_o what_o and_o how_o extreme_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o will_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v sufficient_o appear_v especial_o if_o thou_o do_v but_o considerate_o peruse_v m._n love_n defence_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n and_o his_o then_o faithful_a counsel_n m._n serjeant_n hales_n against_o both_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n this_o trial_n be_v former_o print_v but_o 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presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n do_v authorize_v you_o francis_z lord_n willoughby_z of_o pariham_n edward_n m●ssey_n james_n bunce_n richard_n grave_n and_o sylas_n titus_n to_o treat_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o assist_v our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n commissioner_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n annex_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v use_v all_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o scot_n satisfaction_n and_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o particular_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o thing_n stand_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o then_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n give_v they_o full_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o they_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o confederate_n i_o think_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o very_a large_a commission_n whatsoever_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o and_o make_v good_a my_o lord_n at_o mr._n love_n house_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o a_o letter_n from_o my_o lord_n piercy_n to_o william_n drake_n that_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v cozen_v of_o their_o money_n but_o if_o this_o conjunction_n do_v follow_v then_o to_o raise_v money_n considerable_o and_o they_o go_v on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o debate_v how_o to_o raise_v this_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o this_o pious_a work_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o under_o what_o notion_n when_o propound_v those_o man_n agree_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v that_o the_o minister_n shall_v have_v several_a correspondent_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v propound_v the_o lend_n of_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o pound_n for_o a_o charitable_a use_n but_o you_o must_v not_o ask_v what_o this_o charitable_a use_n be_v for_o and_o this_o charitable_a use_n what_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o god_n have_v not_o blessed_v the_o battle_n at_o dunbar_n we_o shall_v have_v see_v it_o my_o lord_n a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n at_o dunbar_n when_o they_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o massey_n or_o bailey_n or_o somebody_o they_o then_o begin_v to_o understand_v their_o brethren_n better_a than_o before_o for_o he_o do_v inform_v they_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v pretend_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o english_a employ_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n crown_v this_o do_v disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o conspirator_n very_o much_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v expostulate_v with_o a_o large_a letter_n write_v by_o mr._n love_n and_o dr._n drake_n write_v in_o a_o table-book_n in_o sack_n and_o send_v there_o they_o do_v expostulate_v with_o they_o because_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n which_o be_v the_o overrule_a party_n be_v grow_v so_o confident_a of_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o crown_n the_o king_n nor_o mind_n the_o english_a they_o do_v blame_v they_o for_o this_o see_v this_o go_n upon_o a_o single_a interest_n and_o upon_o one_o party_n alone_o which_o they_o do_v call_v godly_a will_v not_o do_v well_o and_o my_o lord_n it_o prove_v so_o indeed_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o upon_o this_o till_o the_o battle_n at_o dunbar_n come_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n after_o that_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o estate_n press_v for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o letter_n from_o massey_n and_o titus_n for_o money_n to_o be_v send_v my_o lord_n these_o good_a nature_a man_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v so_o handsome_o deal_v withal_o when_o their_o brethren_n be_v in_o power_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o so_o fierce_a and_o eager_a be_v they_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a design_n which_o god_n know_v what_o it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o upon_o mr._n love_n proposition_n for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o do_v propound_v it_o agree_v to_o send_v 500_o pound_n present_o to_o massey_n my_o lord_n this_o money_n be_v raise_v and_o subscription_n take_v by_o mr._n love_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o who_o bring_v his_o ten_o pound_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o mr._n love_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o body_n else_o with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v send_v away_o present_o by_o captain_n massey_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o large_a letter_n send_v also_o with_o the_o money_n wherein_o be_v good_a counsel_n for_o beside_o the_o money_n he_o do_v write_v to_o advise_v his_o brethren_n that_o it_o will_v be_v notable_a service_n to_o endeavour_v after_o union_n the_o letter_n be_v send_v and_o that_o large_a letter_n invite_v to_o union_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o that_o will_v help_v to_o quash_n the_o dissent_v party_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v make_v the_o king_n a_o prisoner_n but_o now_o the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v all_o agree_v and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o mr._n love_n letter_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o unite_v they_o can_v have_v do_v no_o harm_n this_o letter_n come_v so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o conceive_v it_o very_o considerable_a they_o press_v to_o union_n very_o much_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v quash_n the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v my_o lord_n about_o christmas_n last_o there_o come_v a_o letter_n from_o massey_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o crown_v their_o king_n and_o of_o great_a preparation_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o that_o the_o correspondent_o here_o shall_v beware_v of_o unseasonable_a rise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o afraid_a that_o these_o person_n will_v rise_v too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v all_o my_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n they_o write_v back_o again_o to_o massey_n to_o advise_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o england_n but_o well_o provide_v and_o not_o to_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n here_o in_o england_n they_o be_v afraid_a he_o be_v too_o weak_a as_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o be_v too_o forward_o my_o lord_n after_o cook_n be_v apprehend_v than_o the_o correspondent_n meet_v no_o more_o at_o public_a meeting_n and_o yet_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o drake_n massey_n bunce_n and_o the_o rest_n whereof_o mr._n love_n be_v still_o make_v acquaint_v as_o a_o principal_a man_n that_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o england_n advise_v the_o party_n here_o not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o this_o be_v the_o second_o advice_n and_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o if_o mr._n love_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o his_o house_n after_o drake_n go_v away_o he_o still_o state_v the_o question_n draw_v these_o letter_n and_o correct_v they_o and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o main_a stickler_n true_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n for_o his_o advice_n my_o lord_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n last_o col._n bamfields_n man_n bring_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o message_n in_o the_o table-book_n write_v in_o sack_n contain_v four_o or_o five_o sheet_n of_o paper_n upon_o this_o packet_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v but_o the_o letter_n l._n to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o letter_n l._n write_v he_o carry_v it_o to_o mr._n love_n and_o mr._n love_n do_v own_v it_o as_o send_v to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o large_a narrative_a of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n after_o the_o fight_n at_o dunbar_n how_o thing_n stand_v there_o my_o lord_n with_o this_o narrative_n be_v send_v also_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n bailey_n by_o order_n from_o the_o general_a assembly_n they_o do_v order_n mr._n bailey_n which_o be_v the_o scotch_a correspondent_a there_o to_o write_v a_o large_a letter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o letter_n from_o my_o lord_n of_o argile_n lowden_n and_o lothian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v worth_a your_o observe_v what_o this_o letter_n be_v that_o come_v from_o these_o man_n first_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o mr._n love_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n second_o encouragement_n to_o persevere_v and_o to_o credit_n bamfields_n negotiation_n for_o money_n
letter_n send_v by_o he_o mr._n adam_n mason_n i_o do_v know_v and_o i_o do_v know_v he_o do_v receive_v letter_n l._n pres_n from_o who_o m._n adam_n he_o say_v from_o my_o lord_n piercy_n att._n gen._n to_o who_o be_v those_o letter_n communicate_v here_o m._n adam_n they_o be_v communicate_v to_o m._n drake_n and_o by_o m._n drake_n to_o myself_o and_o m._n alford_n and_o c._n potter_n and_o c._n far._n att._n gen._n be_v m._n love_n privy_a to_o it_o m._n adam_n i_o can_v say_v that_o my_o lord_n att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o letter_n send_v to_o scotland_n to_o they_o and_o back_o again_o hither_o about_o send_v moderate_a proposition_n to_o the_o king_n m._n adam_n there_o be_v such_o letter_n l._n pres_n who_o write_v they_o mr._n adam_n that_o i_o can_v tell_v l._n pres_n have_v mr._n love_n a_o hand_n in_o they_o m_o adam_n i_o can_v say_v he_o have_v i_o can_v prove_v a_o negative_a i_o can_v say_v he_o have_v not_o att._n gen._n what_o know_v you_o of_o the_o petition_n send_v to_o the_o king_n m._n adam_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o i_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o l._n pres_n who_o tell_v you_o of_o it_o m._n adam_n i_o can_v my_o lord_n fix_v it_o upon_o any_o particular_a man_n but_o i_o believe_v i_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o by_o alford_n or_o far_o or_o bains_n for_o i_o be_v not_o there_o at_o that_o time_n l._n pres_n what_o do_v you_o know_v about_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o swan_n at_o dowgate_n mr._n adam_n my_o lord_n i_o be_v not_o there_o at._n gen._n then_o my_o lord_n he_o may_v tell_v you_o what_o he_o do_v know_v mr._n adam_n my_o lord_n upon_o our_o meeting_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o i_o can_v tell_v where_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n nor_o the_o place_n but_o either_o at_o the_o swan_n in_o fish-street_n or_o at_o the_o swan_n at_o dowgate_n or_o in_o cateaten_a street_n in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o place_n i_o can_v punctual_o remember_v att._n gen._n who_o be_v at_o that_o meeting_n mr._n adam_n mr._n william_n drake_n captain_n titus_n major_a alford_n captain_n far_o captain_n potter_n and_o myself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o many_o more_o or_o whether_o any_o more_o or_o no._n l._n pres_n what_o past_a there_o mr._n adam_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o captain_n titus_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o jersy_n att._n gen._n what_o be_v he_o employ_v about_o mr._n adam_n the_o end_n of_o his_o go_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o work_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o scot_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v the_o end_n that_o be_v propound_v and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o go_n we_o do_v agree_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n for_o the_o present_a and_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o promise_n to_o maintain_v he_o while_o he_o be_v out_o att._n gen._n what_o money_n be_v he_o furnish_v with_o mr._n adam_n i_o can_v be_v punctual_a in_o that_o but_o about_o a_o hundred_o pound_n att._n gen._n who_o shall_v pay_v it_o mr._n adam_n i_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n of_o it_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v who_o pay_v the_o rest_n att._n gen._n to_o who_o do_v you_o pay_v it_o adam_n to_o mr._n drake_n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n ask_v he_o whether_o when_o this_o be_v send_v to_o jersy_n be_v there_o not_o a_o return_n make_v l._n pres_n well_o go_v on_o there_o be_v your_o twenty_o pound_n go_v mr._n adam_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o can_v say_v of_o his_o go_n att._n gen._n be_v this_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o lay_v out_o of_o your_o own_o or_o do_v you_o collect_v it_o of_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n or_o do_v you_o gather_v any_o of_o it_o again_o mr._n adam_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o do_v l._n pres_n do_v you_o not_o mr._n adam_n my_o lord_n i_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o do_v or_o no_o for_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v determine_v that_o we_o shall_v gather_v it_o at_o that_o meeting_n at._n gen._n do_v not_o mr._n love_n know_v of_o the_o collection_n mr._n adam_n i_o can_v say_v he_o do_v it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o know_v of_o it_o att._n gen._n ask_v he_o what_o return_n titus_n make_v what_o answer_n and_o what_o account_n he_o give_v mr._n adam_n m._n alford_n go_v to_o calais_n to_o meet_v titus_n and_o titus_n do_v send_v word_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n hear_v of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o thereupon_o desire_v that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o he_o have_v something_o to_o communicate_v which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v by_o writing_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n alford_n be_v send_v att._n gen._n my_o lord_n ask_v he_o where_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v mr._n adam_n the_o letter_n that_o titus_n send_v be_v read_v by_o mr._n william_n drake_n att._n gen._n where_o mr._n adam_n at_o his_o house_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v certain_o remember_v i_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o my_o examination_n that_o it_o be_v read_v any_o where_o att._n gen._n whether_o be_v not_o you_o move_v to_o go_v mr._n adam_n there_o be_v some_o motion_n to_o that_o end_n l._n pres_n who_o move_v it_o and_o where_o mr._n adam_n who_o move_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v move_v i_o think_v in_o mr._n love_n chamber_n att._n gen._n be_v mr._n love_n there_o mr._n adam_n he_o be_v there_o att._n gen._n do_v mr._n love_n move_v it_o mr._n adam_n i_o can_v say_v he_o do_v l._n pres_n he_o will_v not_o say_v it_o mr._n adam_n i_o can_v say_v it_o upon_o my_o oath_n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n so_o much_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o mr._n love_n chamber_n than_o he_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o mr._n alfords_n return_n and_o where_o the_o account_n be_v give_v mr._n adam_n the_o return_n of_o mr._n alfords_n account_n be_v give_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n l._n pres_n what_o be_v it_o mr._n adam_n the_o return_n he_o make_v in_o general_n be_v by_o a_o narrative_a and_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v with_o the_o narrative_a that_o which_o 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they_o do_v confess_v themselves_o so_o much_o guilty_a as_o that_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o it_o and_o mr._n love_n do_v know_v i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v he_o in_o that_o gesture_n that_o he_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o all_o and_o do_v know_v i_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v prove_v it_o and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o man_n name_v he_o will_v say_v so_o too_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n but_o against_o his_o vice_n and_o fault_n and_o nothing_o to_o his_o function_n and_o nothing_o to_o those_o who_o he_o pretend_v so_o bold_o to_o represent_v that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n
1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n 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in_o the_o law_n that_o constitute_v this_o court._n and_o no_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o relieve_v any_o person_n in_o arm_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o any_o money_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n of_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v clause_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n and_o i_o read_v the_o law_n before_o the_o charge_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v repeat_v the_o evidence_n faithful_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v howifar_o the_o evidence_n go_v with_o they_o there_o be_v there_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o suppose_v mr._n love_n know_v not_o of_o the_o next_o for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o of_o that_o of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n but_o it_o be_v publish_v solemn_o at_o the_o 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upon_o these_o law_n and_o what_o m._n love_n have_v do_v in_o transgression_n against_o they_o my_o lord_n m._n love_n be_v please_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o trial_n to_o make_v some_o deep_a protestation_n i_o think_v he_o do_v move_v all_o honest_a man_n that_o hear_v he_o and_o true_o i_o do_v think_v and_o do_v hope_n that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n but_o to_o a_o positive_a denial_n of_o any_o fact_n of_o treason_n or_o look_v that_o way_n that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o he_o have_v be_v clear_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o my_o lord_n have_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v transcribe_v to_o i_o i_o do_v find_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o cautious_a and_o perchance_o they_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o the_o sense_n speak_v by_o m._n love_n but_o whether_o true_a in_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a 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state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v i_o protest_v &_o declare_v likewise_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o collect_v give_v or_o lend_v penny_n of_o money_n either_o to_o send_v into_o scotland_n or_o any_o foreign_a part_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o that_o m._n love_n do_v not_o move_v other_o to_o contribute_v we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v these_o asseveration_n be_v study_v to_o evade_v and_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v true_a but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n i_o have_v give_v they_o but_o a_o touch_n these_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n but_o under_o favour_n there_o 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unto_o the_o court_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o late_a defence_n of_o he_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o the_o charge_n the_o second_o the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n both_o in_o one_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o person_n the_o testimony_n for_o the_o fact_n the_o three_o concern_v himself_o the_o four_o some_o proposal_n to_o the_o court_n which_o true_o my_o lord_n may_v better_o have_v be_v term_v rather_o threaten_n than_o proposal_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v go_v through_o and_o the_o evidence_n concern_v it_o concern_v the_o witness_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n what_o i_o know_v and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a i_o have_v not_o vary_v that_o i_o know_v of_o a_o syllable_n and_o i_o think_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n require_v it_o not_o from_o i_o my_o lord_n concern_v himself_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v something_o and_o much_o of_o his_o merit_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o court_n to_o myself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o public_a that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v go_v along_o with_o they_o act_v for_o they_o suffer_v for_o they_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o public_a justice_n i_o hope_v my_o lord_n all_o that_o hear_v i_o bear_v witness_n that_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v all_o
the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n do_v combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a to_o stir_v and_o raise_v up_o force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o say_v christopher_n love_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n second_o whereas_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v by_o the_o say_a article_n charge_v that_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a design_n that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n or_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 30._o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v that_o no_o person_n do_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n succession_n election_n or_o any_o other_o claim_n whatsoever_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o express_o charge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o the_o say_a act_n make_v neither_o do_v the_o charge_n pursue_v the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n three_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n the_o say_a christopher_n love_n on_o several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o charge_n who_o in_o particular_a be_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o invade_v england_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invitement_n aid_n and_o assistance_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v particular_o in_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o force_n of_o what_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n christopher_n love_n do_v adhere_v 4_o it_o charge_v the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o treasonable_a assistance_n in_o some_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649_o be_v make_v 5_o to_o advance_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o shall_v have_v reference_n several_a charge_n of_o treason_n be_v before_o express_v four_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n or_o otherwise_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o march_v 1650._o the_o matter_n charge_v herein_o be_v only_o prohibit_v but_o be_v not_o make_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o this_o charge_n be_v mislay_v be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o 2_o the_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a be_v allege_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o otherwise_o and_o show_v not_o in_o what_o other_o manner_n five_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o other_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o christopher_n love_v well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v use_v hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n reside_v in_o scotland_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n be_v reside_v in_o scotland_n nor_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v adhere_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o such_o correspondency_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o parliament_n council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n nor_o in_o what_o war_n the_o correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v with_o what_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v nor_o of_o what_o nation_n 4_o this_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1650._o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o but_o refer_v to_o a_o time_n precede_v that_o act._n sixthly_a the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abbet_n assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n etc._n etc._n in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v or_o send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v etc._n etc._n any_o money_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o supply_n into_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o person_n under_o their_o power_n or_o in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v a●_n aforesaid_a except_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n name_v who_o be_v abet_v assist_v countenance_v or_o encourage_v neither_o of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o charge_n the_o send_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n 3._o the_o time_n to_o which_o this_o refer_v be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o 1._o of_o june_n 1651._o and_o so_o it_o take_v in_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n seven_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o say_v
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a at._n gen._n you_o will_v find_v this_o in_o a_o statute_n before_o this_o mr._n hales_n not_o before_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o then_o your_o charge_n be_v repugnant_a you_o charge_v we_o for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o statute_n at._n gen._n for_o that_o you_o go_v and_o take_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o but_o we_o lie_v they_o all_o together_o the●e_n be_v treason_n he_o commit_v in_o 1648._o and_o that_o which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o still_o be_v this_o that_o mr._n hale_v think_v be_v wave_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o subversion_n of_o this_o government_n i_o lay_v that_o against_o this_o act_n make_v in_o 1648._o then_o by_o consequence_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v
that_o they_o may_v be_v relative_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v these_o att._n gen._n the_o next_o mr._n hales_n m._n hales_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 4_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n &_o message_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n we_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ill_o lay_v also_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substantial_a not_o a_o mere_a formality_n but_o a_o substantial_a mistake_v for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v proditoria_fw-la yet_o in_o truth_n it_o amount_v but_o to_o felony_n now_o in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o such_o a_o action_n which_o in_o itself_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o felony_n that_o charge_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v mislay_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650_o the_o matter_n therein_o charge_v be_v not_o make_v treason_n at_o most_o but_o capital_a but_o we_o think_v it_o only_o prohibit_v and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o act_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inform_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o indite_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ground_v your_o deed_n upon_o that_o act_n you_o must_v show_v what_o that_o otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o exception_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n or_o otherwise_o be_v our_o note_n then_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o our_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o l._n pres_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v treason_n m._n hales_n no_o it_o say_v not_o so_o the_o act_n lay_v it_o only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v mislay_v at._n gen._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o traitor_n will_v go_v very_o near_o it_o my_o lord_n and_o the●_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o first_o act_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o th●_n queen_n and_o council_n with_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o promote_a of_o his_o interest_n he_o to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o he_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v say_v you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n promote_v his_o interest_n mr._n hales_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a still_o a_o little_a to_o crave_v mr._n attorney_n favour_n to_o reply_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n at._n gen._n you_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o for_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o till_o now_o mr._n hales_n we_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n only_o by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o then_o we_o say_v that_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o relate_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o promote_a of_o stewart_n interest_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v for_o the_o proof_n i_o mention_v not_o but_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o master_n love_n do_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n o_o yes_o mr._n hales_n i_o conceive_v no._n att._n gen._n i_o conceive_v very_o much_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n i_o desire_v that_o charge_v once_o more_o may_v be_v read_v concern_v the_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o sundry_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o concern_v that_o but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o no_o subsequent_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o construction_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v make_v a_o publish_n and_o promote_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o express_o publish_v and_o promote_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o dilation_n we_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n upon_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n it_o can_v be_v couple_v on_o to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n see_v that_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act._n att._n gen._n for_o that_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v not_o interpretative_a but_o positive_a att._n gen._n but_o i_o shall_v shall_v crave_v your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v in_o my_o impeachment_n afterward_o put_v in_o all_o my_o evidence_n what_o be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n prove_v that_o you_o will_v judge_v upon_o i_o hope_v mr._n hales_n than_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o five_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v plain_a we_o conceive_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v neither_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o note_n be_v this_o be_v that_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v person_n reside_v in_o scotland_n as_o our_o note_n be_v att._n gen._n like_a enough_o so_o sir_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n viz._n with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n louthian_n bayly_n belcarris_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n if_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n this_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o good_a charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o
august_n 1650_o upon_o which_o this_o be_v ground_v be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o scot_n nation_n reside_v in_o scotland_n att._n gen._n you_o be_v best_o read_v further_o mr._n hales_n then_o mr._n hales_n read_v part_n of_o that_o act_n begin_v at_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o end_n with_o these_o word_n without_o the_o allowance_n licence_n etc._n etc._n mr._n hales_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o reside_v for_o that_o yet_o come_v not_o home_n we_o conceive_v to_o part_v of_o the_o charge_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o one_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n then_o here_o be_v no_o full_a charge_n of_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o the_o scot_n nation_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n rest_v upon_o this_o that_o it_o must_v be_v with_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n with_o any_o such_o person_n as_o be_v reside_v in_o scotland_n and_o with_o any_o other_o person_n reside_v there_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a speech_n not_o with_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o mr._n hales_n then_o here_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o such_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o parliament_n att._n gen._n you_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o your_o note_n be_v not_o true_a the_o clerk_n and_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o assist_v encourage_v without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n m._n hales_n we_o say_v then_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a charge_n and_o ground_v upon_o two_o distinct_a part_n of_o a_o act_n but_o there_o be_v this_o more_o in_o it_o which_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v with_o submission_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o time_n that_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o now_o this_o act_n whereby_o this_o be_v make_v traitorous_a or_o treasonable_a take_v not_o place_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o aug._n 1650_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o and_o yet_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n which_o be_v 1650_o s._n tho._n wither_n we_o lay_v it_o within_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v tell_v you_o the_o time_n which_o now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v mr._n hales_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650_o be_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650_o upon_o which_o act_n this_o charge_n be_v ground_v there_o be_v a_o time_n between_o they_o and_o between_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v of_o these_o article_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o exhibit_v the_o article_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o 2_o of_o aug._n 1650_o for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 2_o of_o aug._n it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o and_o yet_o not_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n because_o do_v before_o the_o act_n come_v forth_o att._n gen._n though_o mr._n hales_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o we_o will_v strike_v out_o the_o 29._o of_o march_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o with_o that_o strike_v out_o before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o and_o no_o time_n lay_v before_o it_o mr._n hales_n no_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o at._n gen._n why_o not_o it_o be_v after_o the_o offence_n commit_v mr._n hales_n because_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v before_o the_o act_n as_o after_o the_o act._n at._n gen._n if_o we_o lay_v it_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v i_o suppose_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o wise_a will_v think_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o september_n before_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o mr._n hales_n if_o you_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o june_n it_o be_v a_o year_n before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o att_n gen._n that_o that_o mr._n hales_n insist_o upon_o he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o so_o long_o since_o but_o in_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a intendment_n when_o we_o insist_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o hold_v it_o after_o such_o a_o time_n and_o we_o say_v that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o he_o do_v commit_v treason_n in_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o send_v provision_n of_o war_n before_o that_o law_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o second_o of_o august_n 1650._o that_o be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n m._n hales_n still_o we_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v not_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v material_a to_o be_v allege_v now_o when_o here_o be_v a_o act_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v certain_o it_o be_v material_a to_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o to_o be_v do_v the_o prohibition_n run_v to_o the_o second_o of_o august_n 1650._o that_o no_o man_n after_o the_o five_o of_o that_o august_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v after_o the_o five_o of_o that_o august_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v so_o here_o but_o lay_v so_o as_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o five_o of_o august_n for_o here_o be_v a_o time_n lay_v between_o the_o 29._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exhibit_v the_o article_n which_o be_v in_o june_n 1651._o and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a now_o he_o that_o say_v he_o do_v it_o the_o 30._o of_o march_n say_v he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v not_o that_o be_v within_o the_o act._n sir_n tho._n withrington_n we_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o we_o have_v lay_v it_o within_o and_o without_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n the_o witness_n do_v prove_v it_o and_o m_o hales_n speak_v not_o to_o what_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o can_v speak_v to_o it_o mr._n hale_v the_o proof_n shall_v never_o supply_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o charge_n for_o we_o may_v as_o entire_o offer_v you_o a_o exception_n to_o this_o matter_n after_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o proof_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o for_o it_o stand_v now_o as_o upon_o the_o charge_n single_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o matter_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o proof_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o charge_n can_v supply_v itself_o or_o not_o for_o that_o that_o be_v alledgable_a against_o the_o charge_n before_o the_o proof_n make_v be_v alledgable_a as_o well_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o the_o proof_n the_o proof_n shall_v not_o be_v supplementall_a to_o it_o for_o upon_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o indictment_n do_v want_v time_n or_o certainty_n then_o after_o the_o party_n be_v hear_v upon_o his_o defence_n it_o may_v be_v say_v when_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n all_o this_o may_v appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o will_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o indictment_n at._n gen._n i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v lay_v it_o late_o enough_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o before_o that_o time_n and_o mr._n hale_v his_o exception_n be_v still_o upon_o that_o way_n of_o proceed_n upon_o indictment_n he_o must_v have_v that_o positive_a and_o strict_a certainty_n in_o it_o in_o each_o particular_a i_o must_v give_v it_o that_o answer_v still_o