nihil_fw-la for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o reign_n therefore_o of_o king_n edward_n ii_o maurice_n fitz_n thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o english_a race_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o irish_a against_o his_o native_a country_n man_n he_o be_v now_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n then_o invade_v ireland_n he_o only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a custom_n call_v bonaught_n but_o begin_v to_o practise_v the_o thing_n itself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_n that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o also_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o afterward_o prove_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o find_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a english_a heavy_o who_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o will_v give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v the_o rest_n free_a which_o land_n so_o give_v the_o lord_n put_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o and_o encourage_v they_o in_o several_a particular_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o honour_n than_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o those_o that_o conquer_a it_o but_o those_o scope_n of_o land_n give_v at_o first_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n be_v general_o too_o large_a and_o the_o privilege_n so_o great_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o no_o fealty_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o tenant_n but_o only_o to_o their_o lord_n which_o first_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o then_o contentious_a upon_o which_o account_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n they_o ally_v themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v english_a tenant_n enough_o for_o their_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v irish_a by_o live_v among_o who_o and_o have_v their_o servant_n and_o nurse_n general_o of_o such_o they_o and_o their_o child_n by_o degree_n become_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v the_o irish_a that_o be_v of_o their_o faction_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coygne_n and_o livery_n from_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n never_o return_v more_o though_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n to_o remand_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v soon_o become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a then_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o some_o with_o the_o irish_a custom_n assume_v their_o very_a name_n also_o which_o custom_n of_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o this_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o call_v tanistry_n signify_v what_o tanistry_n signify_v that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o faction_n die_v then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a sept_n or_o family_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v anew_o nor_o do_v the_o son_n always_o succeed_v but_o such_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o can_v purchase_v the_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n by_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o indeed_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n since_o they_o know_v not_o who_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o irish_a receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n possess_v also_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o build_v former_o reasins_z why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n former_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v and_o when_o afterward_o they_o see_v the_o english_a build_v castle_n they_o only_o do_v it_o for_o their_o chief_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o endeavour_v they_o to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o any_o sort_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o custom_n in_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n incertain_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o those_o custom_n have_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a have_v also_o coshering_n visitation_n and_o progress_v coshering_n coshering_n make_v by_o their_o chief_n and_o his_o follower_n among_o his_o tenant_n sessing_n for_o his_o horse_n dog_n and_o boy_n cut_n tallage_n and_o spend_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o his_o vassal_n poor_a slave_n add_v to_o these_o their_o foster_n the_o irish_a of_o all_o foster_n foster_n people_n have_v the_o great_a inclination_n to_o nurse_n other_o man_n child_n because_o foster_a among_o they_o be_v always_o repute_v a_o strong_a alliance_n than_o blood_n and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v nurse_v a_o child_n in_o any_o family_n they_o think_v themselves_o so_o near_o relate_v thereto_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v whilst_o they_o live_v all_o the_o faithful_a service_n in_o their_o power_n and_o from_o whence_o ever_o after_o they_o expect_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o necessary_n they_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o call_v for_o they_o then_o they_o have_v gossipr_v or_o compaternity_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon-law_n a_o spiritual_a affinity_n yet_o no_o nation_n ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n of_o it_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a custom_n make_v strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n beside_o which_o their_o frequent_a divorce_n their_o promiscuous_a beget_v of_o child_n and_o neglect_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v no_o small_a temptation_n for_o vicious_a mind_n to_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a extreme_n those_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o prove_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v always_o hard_o to_o subdue_v than_o the_o native_n for_o though_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v alter_v yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n be_v worse_a than_o those_o of_o mere_a irish_a then_o sir_n john_n davis_n prove_v out_o of_o several_a record_n that_o in_o former_a time_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a nobleman_n who_o keep_v a_o awe_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o king_n irish_a lord_n former_o style_v king_n ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o year_n 1175_o record_v by_o hoveden_n in_o this_o form_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricum_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la &_o rodoricum_fw-la regem_fw-la conactae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la roderigo_n legeo_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la
contrive_v towards_o the_o king_n island_n 206_o a_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n 210_o gun_n plant_v near_o st._n thomas_n island_n 213_o colonel_n earl_n send_v into_o england_n 214_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n kill_v 215_o a_o party_n pass_v the_o river_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n 216_o the_o irish_a in_o a_o great_a consternation_n 217_o debate_n whether_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v continue_v or_o turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n 220_o order_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n 222_o our_o force_n pass_v the_o river_n a_o second_o time_n 223_o the_o attack_v at_o thoumond_n bridge_n where_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v kill_v 224_o a_o remarkable_a paper_n find_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o irish_a army_n 225_o the_o enemy_n beat_v a_o parley_n 228_o a_o cessation_n agree_v to_o hostage_n exchange_v 229_o 230_o the_o irish_a proposal_n reject_v by_o the_o general_n ibid._n article_n agree_v to_o 231_o the_o general_n be_v letter_n to_o sir_n ralph_n delaval_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cessation_n 232_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o this_o month_n 268_o etc._n etc._n chap._n ix_o the_o lord_n justice_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n 238_o the_o article_n sign_v ibid._n the_o article_n at_o large_a both_o civil_a and_o military_a with_o their_o majesty_n confirmation_n of_o they_o 239_o etc._n etc._n our_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o irish_a town_n 256_o a_o lieutenant-collonel_n imprison_v for_o deny_v to_o go_v into_o france_n 257_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o general_n 258_o my_o lord_n lucan_n argument_n to_o the_o irish_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v into_o france_n 260_o their_o foot_n draw_v out_o and_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n ibid._n the_o lord_n justice_n return_v towards_o dublin_n ibid._n our_o army_n decamp_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_n 263_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a go_v towards_o cork_n 264_o chap._n x._o the_o campaign_n end_v and_o irish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n release_v 268_o some_o rapparee_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n 269_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n the_o ulster_n irish_a return_n home_o with_o their_o cattle_n 270_o the_o french_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o shannon_n 271_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n answer_v 275_o the_o last_o of_o the_o irish_a march_n from_o limerick_n 281_o the_o general_n go_v to_o dublin_n and_o thence_o for_o england_n 288_o major-general_n mackay_n and_o major-general_n talmash_n go_v for_o england_n 284_o the_o dane_n order_v to_o be_v ship_v off_o ibid._n fortification_n of_o ballymore_n and_o mullingar_fw-la demolish_v 285_o our_a transport_v ship_n that_o carry_v the_o irish_a return_v from_o france_n 288_o the_o late_a king_n letter_n to_o the_o irish_a at_o their_o land_n 289_o their_o reception_n in_o france_n ibid._n my_o lord_n lucan_n release_n to_o the_o general_n 292_o the_o irish_a that_o stay_v with_o we_o very_o unruly_a in_o their_o quarter_n order_n and_o instruction_n for_o break_v they_o all_o except_z two_o battalion_n 294_o 295_o the_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n 296_o a_o order_n to_o turn_v out_o all_o papist_n from_o our_o regiment_n 297_o a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v 302_o chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o ireland_n 304_o its_o division_n into_o province_n and_o county_n bishopric_n and_o parish_n city_n and_o corporation_n it_o be_v soil_n etc._n etc._n 305_o 306_o sir_n john_n davis_n reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o be_v entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 307_o what_o tavistry_n be_v 309_o this_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n 310_o of_o foster_n and_o coshering_n ibid._n ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n 314_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o 315_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war_n ibid._n a_o essay_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o 316_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n at_o the_o number_n lose_v on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o country_n during_o the_o war_n 317_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n 318_o our_o ancestor_n sensible_a of_o this_o 320_o the_o former_a evil_n still_o remain_v ibid._n the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish-papists_a themselves_o to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n 321_o two_o objection_n answer_v 322_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o 323_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n at_o this_o juncture_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n not_o practicable_a 326_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o 328_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o impartial_a history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a account_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n the_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o late_a king_n be_v land_v there_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n protestant_n rout_v at_o drummore_n and_o other_o place_n derry_n besiege_v and_o relieve_v the_o irish_a beat_v at_o croom_n castle_n duke_n sconberg_n land_n in_o august_n 1690._o carigfergus_n surrender_v newry_n burn_v the_o army_n march_v to_o dundalk_v and_o encamp_v there_o nigh_o ten_o week_n sligo_n take_v by_o the_o irish_a a_o party_n of_o they_o repulse_v at_o newry_n the_o battle_n of_o cavan_n the_o dane_n land_n in_o ireland_n 5000_o french_a foot_n land_n at_o kinsale_n charlemont_n surrender_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n have_v general_o be_v esteem_v so_o powerful_a for_o the_o instruct_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o that_o most_o civil_a state_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o transcribe_v and_o preserve_v they_o to_o posterity_n for_o their_o example_n and_o imitation_n even_o the_o irish_a themselves_o when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o reform_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o bard_n and_o ballad-maker_n who_o have_v take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o render_v the_o chieftain_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o famous_a as_o other_o nay_o the_o great_a general_n and_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o conquest_n employ_v some_o of_o their_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o great_a man_n action_n in_o writing_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o those_o be_v common_o the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n but_o because_o in_o this_o fight_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v their_o time_n be_v other_o way_n employ_v and_o great_a man_n have_v scarce_o leisure_n to_o read_v much_o less_o to_o write_v great_a book_n we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v get_v of_o their_o action_n from_o mean_a hand_n such_o as_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o europe_n whilst_o they_o last_v and_o myself_o as_o a_o constant_a attendant_n on_o their_o majesty_n army_n have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n all_o i_o know_v which_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a else_o but_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v despise_v though_o it_o come_v from_o so_o mean_v a_o hand_n and_o in_o so_o homely_a a_o dress_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o popery_n and_o their_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n make_v such_o a_o sudden_a change_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o like_a never_o happen_v before_o in_o any_o age_n or_o country_n but_o ireland_n be_v under_o different_a circumstance_n the_o roman-catholick_n party_n be_v there_o by_o much_o the_o strong_a at_o least_o more_o numerous_a of_o who_o my_o lord_n tyrconnell_n have_v during_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n be_v model_v a_o army_n that_o may_v be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a interest_n by_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o then_o
this_o declaration_n as_o other_o before_o it_o of_o like_a nature_n have_v not_o the_o wished-for_a effect_n since_o the_o irish_a be_v general_o of_o that_o temper_n as_o to_o think_v you_o be_v most_o afraid_a of_o they_o when_o best_o term_n be_v proffer_v this_o make_v the_o irish_a peasant_n value_v themselves_o mighty_o upon_o king_n william_n first_o declaration_n after_o the_o rout_n at_o the_o boyne_n who_o then_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n because_o they_o have_v term_n proffer_v before_o the_o great_a one_o the_o six_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o lords-justice_n improvement_n a_o proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o destroy_a improvement_n and_o council_n prohibit_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v or_o take_v away_o the_o good_n either_o of_o protestant_n or_o papist_n nor_o cut_v down_o improvement_n as_o some_o unreasonable_o go_v about_o nor_o to_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o plough_n or_o to_o exact_v and_o levy_v money_n of_o all_o which_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a complaint_n and_o therefore_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o pay_v their_o quarter_n with_o their_o subsistence_n which_o be_v order_v they_o and_o the_o officer_n too_o from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nigh_o this_o time_n francis_n sheldon_n and_o john_n green_n two_o ireland_n commissioner_n send_v over_o to_o build_v ship_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o building_n ship_n be_v both_o send_v over_o in_o equal_a commission_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o navy-board_n in_o england_n to_o build_v ship_n for_o their_o majesty_n service_n at_o waterford_n or_o wexford_n nigh_v which_o place_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wickloe_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o suitable_a timber_n and_o other_o advantage_n for_o build_a ship_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o in_o england_n but_o what_o progress_n have_v be_v make_v herein_o i_o be_o uncertain_a february_n the_o 8_o colonel_n brewer_n and_o major_n boad_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 150_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n march_v from_o mullingar_fw-la towards_o meerscourt_n to_o relieve_v that_o and_o some_o other_o garrison_n with_o provision_n and_o some_o man_n which_o have_v do_v colonel_n brewer_n go_v with_o a_o party_n towards_o ballymore_n to_o view_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o place_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o they_o at_o a_o pass_n a_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o fort_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o garrison_n nigh_o which_o he_o kill_v six_o or_o eight_o and_o burn_v the_o house_n at_o the_o pass_n when_o he_o return_v bring_v the_o owner_n away_o prisoner_n february_n the_o 10_o sir_n richard_n reynolds_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n come_v from_o england_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n be_v afterward_o swear_v of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o nigh_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o account_n that_o considerable_a number_n of_o recruit_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n lay_v ready_a at_o bristol_n to_o be_v ship_v for_o ireland_n the_o montague_z and_o dover_n frigate_n bring_v into_o kinsale_n a_o privateer_n of_o st._n maloes_n of_o 24_o gun_n and_o six_o pettereroe_n a_o party_n of_o our_o army_n quarter_a at_o ballyhoo_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n go_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o kill_v 25_o rapparee_n and_o soon_o after_o major_a kirk_n kill_v 16_o more_o taking_z two_o officer_n prisoner_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o enemy_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_n kill_v our_o man_n by_o surprise_n in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n but_o especial_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o protect_a irish_a in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n they_o steal_v away_o our_o horse_n army_n the_o irish_a steal_v away_o our_o horse_n to_o recruit_v their_o own_o army_n sometime_o in_o the_o night_n and_o often_o at_o noonday_n when_o our_o man_n lest_o suspect_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o recruit_v their_o own_o horse_n considerable_o and_o do_v we_o no_o small_a disservice_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a unless_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o such_o way_n they_o can_v have_v bring_v any_o body_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o succeed_a campaign_n whereas_o we_o be_v sensible_a afterward_o that_o their_o horse_n be_v once_o not_o contemptible_a the_o 9th_o two_o officer_n and_o a_o soldier_n desert_n from_o limerick_n and_o come_v to_o cashel_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o afterward_o about_o 100_o protestant_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v away_o who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v more_o dissatisfy_v since_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n land_v than_o before_o since_o the_o money_n and_o clothes_n bring_v they_o from_o france_n be_v both_o in_o themselves_o very_o contemptible_a the_o one_o for_o quantity_n and_o the_o other_o for_o quality_n we_o have_v also_o a_o account_n that_o sarsfield_n be_v make_v lucan_n sarsfield_n make_v lord_n lucan_n earl_n of_o lucan_n and_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n dorington_n major-general_n and_o barker_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n one_o langton_n be_v hang_v at_o kilkenny_n for_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v a_o soldier_n of_o count_n nassau_n regiment_n and_o some_o other_o and_o at_o birr_n the_o rapparee_n kill_v one_o of_o colonel_n hamilton_n soldier_n draw_v out_o his_o gut_n and_o mangle_v his_o body_n after_o amost_a barbarous_a and_o unusual_a manner_n several_a ship_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o meal_n biscuit_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o their_o majesty_n use_n and_o a_o great_a many_o merchant_n ship_n come_v to_o that_o and_o other_o port_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o conveniency_n for_o the_o army_n and_o country_n on_o the_o 13_o about_o 400_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n command_v edenderry_n a_o party_n of_o the_o irish_a bourn_n edenderry_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n conner_n come_v to_o edenderry_n and_o burn_v great_a part_n of_o it_o kill_v 7_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v 11_o of_o they_o kill_v by_o a_o militia_n troop_v then_o in_o town_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o strong_a house_n and_o the_o irish_a return_v by_o phillips-town_n burn_v bally_n briton_n and_o now_o the_o civil_a government_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o circuit_n judge_n appoint_v to_o go_v their_o several_a circuit_n better_a countenance_n than_o former_o for_o february_n the_o 17_o the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o their_o several_a circuit_n viz._n munster_n circuit_n lord_n chief_a justice_n reynolds_n mr._n justice_n cox_n leinster_n circuit_n lord_n chief_a justice_n pyne_n mr._n justice_n jefferson_n north-east_n circuit_n of_o ulster_n lord_n chief_a baron_n healy_n mr._n justice_n lyndon_n north-west_n circuit_n mr._n baron_n eclyn_n mr._n sergeant_n ryves_n these_o all_o go_v their_o district_n according_o and_o find_v thing_n much_o out_o of_o order_n in_o several_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o most_o people_n to_o a_o disorderly_a way_n of_o live_v february_n 24_o a_o large_a french_a pink_n bind_v from_o bourdeaux_n to_o connaught_n with_o wine_n brandy_n salt_n etc._n etc._n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n into_o arcklow-haven_n the_o man_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o ship_n and_o cargo_n be_v seize_v for_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n go_v for_o france_n their_o majesty_n use_n and_o nigh_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n and_o some_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n be_v go_v off_o from_o limerick_n to_o france_n be_v discontent_v as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n way_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n the_o 25_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lillingston_n go_v from_o roscreagh_n with_o a_o party_n to_o monogall_a where_o he_o surprise_v a_o company_n of_o colonel_n oxburrough_n regiment_n and_o several_a rapparee_n kill_v 35_o and_o take_v 5_o prisoner_n with_o one_o o_o conner_n who_o command_v the_o 26_o in_o the_o morning_n lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n and_o sir_n john_n lanier_n have_v draw_v a_o considerable_a body_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n together_o they_o advance_v from_o streams-town_n towards_o athlone_n the_o enemy_n never_o want_v intelligence_n of_o our_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friend_n always_o among_o we_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o approach_v we_o find_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2300_o command_v by_o brigadeer_n clifford_n draw_v on_o at_o a_o pass_n 4_o mile_n from_o streams-town_n the_o place_n itself_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n its_o natural_a situation_n be_v improve_v by_o art_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o party_n of_o we_o under_o captain_n pepper_n of_o greenoge_fw-mi the_o
indeed_o the_o militia_n be_v as_o active_a to_o suppress_v they_o however_o the_o white_a sergeant_n with_o one_o mackabe_n and_o cavenagh_n be_v very_o troublesome_a nigh_o kildare_n those_o be_v three_o fellow_n all_o under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n who_o run_v away_o from_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o get_v small_a party_n of_o rogue_n together_o and_o haunt_v the_o bogg_n of_o allen_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v particular_o well_o know_v to_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n no_o small_a disturbance_n they_o be_v hunt_v by_o the_o militia_n nigh_o this_o time_n and_o three_o of_o the_o white_a serjeant_n man_n shoot_v at_o one_o time_n and_o two_o of_o mackabe_n at_o another_o and_o soon_o after_o three_o more_o be_v kill_v near_o murney_n and_o our_o public_a account_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o rapparee_n kill_v by_o captain_n baggott_n militia_n dragoon_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n in_o several_a party_n but_o cavenagh_n and_o his_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o trade_v any_o more_o in_o the_o bogg_n of_o allen_n they_o remove_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o wicklow_n where_o lieutenant_n cooly_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o kill_v fifteen_o take_v their_o captain_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n disperse_v or_o join_v with_o mackabe_n and_o the_o white_a sergeant_n may_v the_o 20_o mark_v baggot_n former_o speak_v of_o hang_v mark_v baggâ—_n hang_v be_v condemn_v and_o reprieve_v till_o now_o be_v this_o day_n hang_v have_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o that_o our_o best_a place_n to_o pass_v the_o shannon_n be_v melick_n and_o banoher_n may_v 24._o major_a welden_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o captain_n phillips_n of_o colonel_n earls_n regiment_n kill_v thirteen_o rapparee_n near_o montmelick_n captain_n vnderhill_n of_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n regiment_n with_o sixty_o foot_n and_o ten_o dragoon_n go_v to_o ballenderry_n may_v the_o 26_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o nigh_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n who_o they_o engage_v kill_v captain_n geoghagan_n and_o four_o more_o officer_n and_o as_o the_o account_n be_v fifty_v private_a men._n next_o day_n the_o same_o captain_n go_v out_o with_o only_o twenty_o four_o man_n and_o kill_v twelve_o but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o good_a party_n of_o the_o irish_a command_v by_o colonel_n geoghagan_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o dunore_v castle_n have_v only_o one_o man_n kill_v and_o another_o wound_v the_o same_o day_n some_o dutch_a horse_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n now_o at_o mullingar_fw-la a_o party_n of_o they_o go_v abroad_o kill_v several_a rapparee_n and_o bring_v in_o thirty_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n lieutenant-general_n douglas_n be_v march_v ardagh_n lieutenant-general_n douglas_n encamp_v with_o a_o party_n at_o ardagh_n out_o of_o the_o north_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o encamp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ardagh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n twelve_o mile_n from_o mullingar_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n be_v go_v towards_o thurles_n where_o the_o foreigner_n that_o quarter_v last_o winter_n in_o munster_n be_v order_v to_o rendezvouz_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n nigh_o banoher_n where_o our_o great_a man_n have_v some_o thought_n at_o that_o time_n of_o pass_v our_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v also_o upon_o their_o march_n from_o dublin_n to_o mullingar_fw-la be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o have_v be_v see_v before_o in_o that_o kingdom_n major-general_n ruvigny_n be_v now_o at_o the_o camp_n at_o mullingar_fw-la field_n our_o great_a officer_n take_v the_o field_n whither_o go_v major-general_n mackay_n on_o the_o 28_o who_o come_v late_o from_o scotland_n major-general_n kirk_n and_o sir_n john_n lanier_n go_v for_o england_n and_o land_n at_o neston_n on_o the_o thirty_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o leinster_n regiment_n of_o horse_n former_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n land_v in_o england_n and_o march_v towards_o coventry_n major-general_n talmash_n be_v send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o assist_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n this_o campaign_n in_o ireland_n land_v at_o dublin_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n have_v with_o he_o sir_n martin_n beckman_n chief_a engineer_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o camp_n about_o this_o time_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a meet_v at_o trim_n agree_v to_o scour_v the_o red_a bog_n nigh_o that_o place_n where_o the_o rapparee_n haunt_v and_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n during_o the_o last_o winter_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o thirty_o five_o be_v kill_v and_o six_o more_o fair_o hang_v some_o be_v also_o kill_v by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o other_o near_o kilmallock_n by_o party_n that_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o packet_n from_o england_n the_o general_n have_v a_o account_n by_o letter_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr opdam_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o holland_n who_o go_v to_o breda_n about_o the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n take_v at_o the_o boyne_n cork_n kinsale_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o dutch_a take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fleur_n that_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o release_v the_o irish_a officer_n under_o such_o character_n as_o they_o give_v themselves_o but_o leave_v they_o under_o very_o ill_a circumstance_n upbraid_v they_o in_o term_n very_o disrespectful_a though_o they_o release_v the_o irish_a soldier_n and_o send_v they_o to_o thoulon_n marseilles_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sea-service_n this_o month_n now_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n and_o all_o people_n that_o have_v any_o business_n towards_o the_o camp_n be_v resort_v thither_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o lords-justice_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o sutler_n and_o other_o to_o carry_v no_o ale_n or_o other_o liquor_n to_o the_o camp_n but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o well_o brew_v and_o to_o be_v at_o least_o six_o day_n old_a to_o prevent_v flux_n and_o other_o distemper_n there_o be_v also_o another_o proclamation_n command_v all_o person_n that_o design_v to_o be_v sutler_n to_o come_v to_o dublin_n for_o licenses_fw-la and_o to_o renew_v those_o each_o journey_n but_o this_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o army_n it_o be_v recall_v may_v the_o 30_o lieutenant-general_n ginckel_n go_v camp_n the_o general_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o dublin_n and_o lie_v that_o night_n at_o tycroghan_n next_o day_n his_o excellency_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o mullingar_fw-la where_o he_o find_v foot_n viz._n major-general_n kirk_n lord_n meath'_v lord_n lisburn_n lord_n cutts_n colonel_n foulks_n colonel_n brewer_n lord_n george_n hamilton_n and_o colonel_n earls_n horse_n sir_n john_n lanier_n brigadier_n villers's_n colonel_n langston_n rydesel_n roucour_n and_o monopovillon_n with_o colonel_n leveson_n dragoon_n who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v make_v a_o brigadier_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o soldier_n every_o day_n in_o one_o regiment_n or_o another_o begin_v to_o appear_v fine_a in_o their_o new_a clothes_n and_o before_o the_o army_n take_v the_o field_n the_o lords-justice_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n appoint_v several_a officer_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v actual_o then_o in_o the_o army_n to_o command_v the_o militia_n in_o different_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o as_o be_v absolute_a but_o rather_o superintendent_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n major_n stroud_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wickloe_n and_o wexford_n major_a brook_n and_o captain_n phillips_n as_o be_v also_o major_a tichburn_n lieutenant-colonel_n toby_n caulfield_n and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n chap._n v._n 1691._o june_n 1691._o the_o fortification_n at_o mullingar_fw-la contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o get_v horse_n the_o irish_a march_n towards_o athlone_n our_o army_n go_v towards_o ballymore_n that_o place_n besiege_v its_o situation_n describe_v four_o battery_n plant_v the_o general_n be_v message_n send_v in_o writing_n a_o parley_n beat_v the_o fort_n surrender_v ballymore_o better_o fortify_v the_o army_n march_v towards_o athlone_n and_o join_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n we_o approach_v the_o town_n battery_n plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o attack_z the_o english_a town_n take_v battery_n against_o the_o irish_a town_n the_o enemy_n ruin_v our_o work_n a_o design_n to_o pass_v the_o shannon_n the_o enemy_n burn_v our_o close_a gallery_n a_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v a_o party_n order_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o town_n storm_v a_o express_v send_v to_o st._n ruth_n a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n leave_v in_o the_o country_n and_o why_o major_a culliford_n surprise_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a inniskeen_n fortify_v jvne_v the_o one_a very_o
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ruvigny_n land_a ireland_n lieutenant_n general_n ruvigny_n land_n in_o ireland_n from_o england_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n leave_v in_o ireland_n and_o create_v by_o his_o majesty_n lord_n viscount_n galway_n and_o two_o day_n after_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n blessington_n be_v swear_v of_o their_o majesty_n privy_a council_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n have_v be_v some_o time_n before_o and_o march_v the_o 23_o d._n the_o follow_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n 1692_o 1692_o william_n rex_fw-la whereas_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o our_o parliament_n end_v a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o and_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o quitrent_n crown-rent_n composition-rent_n hearth-money_n twenty_o part_n payment_n and_o other_o chief_a rent_n arise_v or_o payable_a out_o of_o any_o house_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n rectory_n tyth_n or_o church-living_n incur_v or_o become_v due_a to_o we_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o until_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v by_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v we_o have_v now_o pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n think_v fit_a by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o issue_v this_o our_o royal_a proclamation_n hereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v to_o our_o obedience_n and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o require_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o rent_n and_o payment_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v henceforth_o grow_v incur_v and_o become_v due_a be_v due_o answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o under_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o kensington_n the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n 1691_o 2._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n god_n save_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o which_o time_n little_a of_o moment_n happen_v save_v 1692._o march_n 1692._o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n by_o direction_n from_o their_o majesty_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n or_o galway_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o make_v good_a their_o claim_n by_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n which_o time_n be_v by_o proclamation_n enlarge_v to_o the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o 15_o wednesday_n the_o six_o of_o april_n be_v appoint_v the_o first_o day_n to_o begin_v upon_o those_o claim_n all_o those_o concern_v be_v to_o enter_v their_o name_n sometime_o before_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n which_o name_n be_v to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o least_o ten_o day_n before_o their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v their_o claim_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o at_o least_o three_o credible_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n according_o on_o the_o six_o of_o april_n the_o council_n meet_v upon_o this_o affair_n and_o continue_v every_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a way_n and_o more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o irish_a than_o any_o court_n of_o claim_n erect_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n 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themselves_z whether_o of_o english_a or_o irish_a extraction_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o main_a objection_n answer_v religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n england_n or_o scotland_n at_o this_o juncture_n very_o improbable_a a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o this_o last_o unhappy_a irish_a war_n that_o be_v fit_a at_o this_o juncture_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n and_o it_o be_v more_o possible_o than_o some_o man_n will_v thank_v i_o for_o or_o yet_o the_o follow_a remark_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o present_a circumstance_n upon_o which_o if_o any_o please_v to_o throw_v away_o another_o half_a hour_n though_o they_o find_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v no_o 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sir_n james_n ware_n bring_v four_o pall_v from_o eugenius_n the_o three_o and_o hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n at_o kells_n as_o some_o say_v or_o at_o mellefort_n according_a to_o other_o whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n captains_z and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n when_o by_o general_n consent_v four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cashel_n and_o tuam_fw-la under_o who_o there_o be_v 34_o other_o bishopric_n viz._n ten_o subordinate_a to_o armagh_n five_o to_o dublin_n twelve_o to_o cashel_n and_o seven_o to_o tuam_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o 21_o in_o all_o and_o those_o divide_v into_o 2278_o parish_n and_o those_o in_o a_o political_a capacity_n have_v eight_o that_o be_v call_v city_n dublin_n kilkenny_n waterford_n cork_n cashel_n clogher_n limerick_n and_o london-derry_n beside_o about_o ninety_o borough_n and_o corporation_n as_o to_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o ireland_n many_o people_n ireland_n the_o soil_n of_o ireland_n can_v confirm_v what_o sir_n john_n davis_n a_o man_n of_o wit_n learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v write_v several_a year_n ago_o viz._n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n and_o havens_n lie_v open_a for_o traffic_n unto_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o long_a inlet_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o many_o great_a lake_n and_o fresh_a pond_n within_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rich_a fishing_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o last_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o nature_n and_o however_o it_o have_v become_v a_o proverb_n in_o england_n they_o the_o irish_a no_o such_o fool_n as_o the_o world_n common_o make_v they_o to_o call_v a_o dull_a unthinking_a fellow_n a_o man_n of_o a_o irish_a understanding_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v act_v a_o prudent_a part_n for_o at_o least_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o crafty_a insinuate_a wheedle_a way_n as_o yet_o any_o thing_n abate_v and_o whosoever_o will_v look_v among_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n at_o this_o juncture_n will_v probable_o find_v some_o knave_n but_o as_o few_o foll_v as_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o since_o i_o have_v mention_v so_o judicious_a a_o author_n england_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o hear_v some_o of_o his_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o time_n before_o ireland_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o 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the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z york_z so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o attend_v the_o irish_a war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n nor_o spare_v a_o competency_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n which_o be_v only_o begin_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v day_n rather_o by_o a_o few_o private_a adventurer_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o beside_o the_o stand_a force_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reinforce_v out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a government_n only_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o four_o successive_a king_n viz._n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n edward_n ii_o and_o edward_n iii_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n this_o entry_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o thesauro_fw-la
rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o make_v william_n fitz_n audelm_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o commission_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la king_n john_n also_o grant_v divers_a character_n unto_o the_o irish_a lord_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n the_o iii_o d._n unto_o a_o petty-king_n of_o thoumond_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la thoumond_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n after_o which_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v and_o rebellion_n more_o or_o less_o 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will_v not_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v out_o another_o absentees_n a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n way_n to_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlow_n be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o land_n from_o other_o great_a man_n and_o from_o some_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n whereby_o the_o irish_a daily_o gain_v ground_n they_o bring_v the_o public_a into_o danger_n however_o this_o rebellious_a spirit_n continue_v in_o ireland_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n even_o to_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v have_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o one_o mr._n laurence_n have_v since_o that_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n pass_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o before_o this_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n be_v papist_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o party_n be_v wonderful_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v and_o beside_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n though_o afterward_o they_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o propriety_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o industrious_a management_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n the_o english_a interest_n be_v very_o far_o advance_v in_o this_o country_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o some_o cloud_n 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hand_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o country_n improve_n be_v soon_o like_a to_o grow_v more_o in_o fashion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v so_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o then_o nor_o indeed_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o subdue_v as_o that_o no_o further_a storm_n may_v ever_o be_v fear_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o corner_n and_o certain_o the_o not_o thorough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o burden_n ireland_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n england_n but_o to_o carry_v this_o no_o high_o than_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o time_n of_o tyrone_n rebellion_n which_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n tell_v we_o cost_n 1198717_o l._n to_o suppress_v or_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o of_o tyrone_n to_o cost_v but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o this_o do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v since_o before_o that_o ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n at_o one_o time_n then_o i_o say_v long_o ere_o this_o all_o those_o rebellion_n have_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n more_o than_o treble_o recompense_v england_n for_o her_o former_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o as_o the_o degenerate_a english_a grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o love_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o take_v their_o part_n against_o england_n the_o charge_n increase_v to_o more_o prodigious_a sum_n and_o they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o what_o they_o do_v of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o first_o gain_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o share_v in_o the_o government_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o a_o old_a stand_n than_o either_o the_o former_a war_n or_o this_o last_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o so_o great_a heat_n have_v arise_v former_o between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o hold_v different_a parliament_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o the_o english_a have_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v general_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o of_o english_a extraction_n as_o will_v join_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o england_n yet_o 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prosperity_n of_o ireland_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v not_o only_o support_v itself_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o defend_v and_o maintain_v itself_o in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v for_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n since_o if_o ever_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n surprise_n and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a than_o england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v secure_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v no_o groundless_a say_v of_o some_o old-fashioned_a poet._n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v for_o though_o in_o former_a time_n when_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n appear_v upon_o these_o narrow_a sea_n and_o france_n and_o other_o country_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fleet_n and_o there_o be_v but_o small_a commerce_n even_o between_o england_n and_o ireland_n themselves_o yet_o in_o this_o active_a age_n of_o the_o world_n it_o will_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o england_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v possess_v ireland_n who_o have_v all_o the_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n and_o if_o they_o have_v cork_n baltimire_n and_o bantry_n where_o will_v our_o western_a trade_n be_v beside_o by_o the_o possess_n the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n they_o will_v surround_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o can_v invade_v either_o when_o they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v always_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o considerable_a stand_a army_n and_o then_o farewell_n both_o their_o wealth_n and_o long_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o so_o sensible_a have_v our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o something_o or_o other_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n that_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n that_o most_o 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the_o english_a irish_a and_o scot_n the_o first_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o least_o concern_v in_o their_o own_o advancement_n but_o the_o last_o gain_n ground_n daily_o in_o the_o north_n there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o people_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o scotland_n within_o these_o twelve_o month_n which_o in_o time_n will_v make_v their_o party_n considerable_a for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n live_v better_o than_o the_o scot_n at_o home_n and_o so_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o invite_v to_o look_v abroad_o whereas_o the_o scot_n their_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a every_o one_o see_v their_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o party_n no_o discouragement_n be_v able_a to_o blunt_a but_o rather_o serve_v to_o sharpen_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v may_v be_v 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