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be_v king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o imply_v no_o earthly_a dependency_n it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n how_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a legislator_n begin_v i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o charlemagne_n in_o who_o time_n that_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n come_v first_o in_o use_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o on_o land_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v such_o a_o latitude_n and_o independence_n of_o supreme_a power_n so_o by_o sea_n he_o have_v the_o like_a which_o be_v such_o that_o without_o disparagement_n much_o less_o any_o injustice_n to_o any_o i_o may_v avouch_v no_o other_o prince_n have_v the_o like_a the_o great_a claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n that_o france_n make_v be_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o a_o few_o league_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o spanish_a law_n be_v for_o the_o
of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a 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will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n
meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà _fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n with_o any_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o vanguard_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v present_a yet_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o successor_n a_o standard_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o instrument_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v do_v the_o work_n and_o restore_v don_n pedro_n to_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o eternal_a gratitude_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o the_o prince_n vudertook_v the_o business_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o prince_n army_n and_o in_o consideration_n also_o of_o this_o undertake_n it_o be_v legal_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o vermeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quet_n bilbo_n biscay_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ordial_n a_o tenir_fw-fr perpetuellement_fw-fr à _fw-fr li_n &_o say_v heir_n &_o successeur_n &_o pour_v donor_n la_fw-fr où_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plerrà _fw-la to_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o burgos_n the_o original_a of_o which_o instrument_n remain_v yet_o in_o thes._n regio_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o exploit_n do_v in_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o a_o tough_a peeple_n the_o scot_n who_o though_o conterranean_a and_o our_o near_a neighbour_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o confederate_a with_o the_o french_a against_o england_n and_o england_n still_o boar_n up_o single_a and_o victorious_o against_o both_o of_o they_o for_o when_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n when_o she_o have_v active_a and_o boisterous_a king_n to_o her_o general_n and_o the_o french_a for_o her_o coadjutor_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n in_o age_n past_a yet_o the_o english_a carry_v away_o many_o fair_a victory_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o king_n prisoner_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a survey_v we_o shall_v take_v of_o such_o battle_n and_o warlike_a encounter_n which_o intervend_n from_o time_n to_o time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n athelstan_n and_o they_o when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v twice_o in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o english_a yet_o king_n athelstan_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n both_o by_o prowess_n and_o policy_n for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o english_a make_v semblance_n to_o flee_v away_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o which_o as_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n be_v a_o share_n the_o english_a do_v sudden_o wheel_v about_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o woody_n hill_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disarray_v and_o lade_v with_o booty_n they_o rush_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o above_o 40_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o as_o buchanan_n their_o chief_a chronologer_n have_v it_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n perishd_v there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o fireball_n of_o war_n which_o be_v throw_v betwixt_o both_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o norman_a invasion_n be_v in_o william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o the_o english_a border_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o encounter_v their_o king_n malcolm_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o 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mother_n be_v more_o worshippd_v