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A65708 An historical account of some things relating to the nature of the English government and the conceptions which our fore-fathers had of it with some inferences thence made for the satisfaction of those who scruple the Oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1690 (1690) Wing W1729; ESTC R8904 44,723 71

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contra_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la temere_fw-la veniendo_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la toties_fw-la juraverat_fw-la se_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la illibata_fw-la conservare_fw-la ipsomet_n audiente_fw-la &_o candelam_fw-la tenonte_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la violatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la simul_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fulminabant_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la consummatione_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la svam_fw-la candelam_fw-la extinxit_fw-la inclinando_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 354._o and_o himself_o hold_v a_o candle_n when_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o hear_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o then_o extinguish_v his_o candle_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o king_n request_v far_a supply_n of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n for_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n 394._o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentae_fw-la in_o m._n charta_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la plenius_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la eye_n quandam_fw-la parvam_fw-la chartam_fw-la quam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habent_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la eaedem_fw-la continentur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la tricesimam_fw-la datam_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ibid._n p._n 394._o but_o they_o resolute_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v former_a grant_n of_o money_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v from_o thence_o be_v full_o observe_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o little_a charter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o never_o be_v true_a to_o his_o word_n but_o oppress_v they_o still_o more_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o he_o desire_v new_a supply_n which_o for_o a_o time_n they_o refuse_v plead_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v 432._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la olim_fw-la concesserat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la conservatione_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cant_v edmundus_n juraverat_fw-la &_o fide-jusicrat_a &_o certissime_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la promiserat_fw-la nondum_fw-la existit_fw-la observata_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 432._o and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v upan_a oath_n in_o the_o king_n name_n promise_v to_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v though_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v faithful_a promise_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o liberty_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o appointment_n of_o four_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v be_v conservatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la keeper_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o grant_v he_o new_a supply_n the_o king_n then_o promise_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o request_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o who_o violate_v the_o say_a liberty_n in_o any_o article_n of_o they_o 435._o rex_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la internuntio_n solenne_n promisit_fw-la se_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la juraverat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la chartam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la integerrime_fw-la servaturum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la rogavit_fw-la ut_fw-la singuli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o dicecesibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferrent_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la memoratas_fw-la libertates_fw-la venirent_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la articulo_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 435._o and_o thus_o they_o agree_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o require_v more_o money_n and_o they_o after_o some_o consultation_n answer_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v much_o oppress_v both_o church_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n provide_v that_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v he_o will_v now_o at_o last_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o often_o covenant_v and_o swear_v to_o other_o thing_n they_o demand_v then_o which_o the_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o swear_v horrible_o that_o whilst_o he_o live_v 570._o live_v quantumcunque_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la angliae_fw-la oppreserit_fw-la &_o afflixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la postulat_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la impendemus_fw-la &_o desiderio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la obsecundabimur_fw-la si_fw-la quodmultoties_fw-la promisit_fw-la vellt_v chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la pactam_fw-la totiesque_fw-la debitam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la nobis_fw-la juratarum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la posthac_fw-la observare_fw-la p._n 568._o nunquam_fw-la in_o talem_fw-la mergeretur_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ibid._n p._n 570._o he_o never_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o such_o slavery_n and_o so_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o produce_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n be_v wrath._n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o be_v assemble_v a_o very_a great_a parliament_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o permit_v h._n church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v oft_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o and_o other_o of_o his_o miscarriage_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o m._n charta_n they_o will_v incline_v to_o his_o petition_n 579._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la secundùm_fw-la m._n chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la confectae_fw-la tenorem_fw-la emendaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la magnum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclinarent_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 579._o how_o burdensome_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o they_o this_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o so_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o knight_n scutage_n viz_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o that_o year_n ibid._n rex_fw-la bonà_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cavilatione_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la chartam_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observaturum_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n tenere_fw-la juravit_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o susceptione_n coronae_fw-la &_o poste●_n multoties_fw-la ibid._n and_o the_o king_n promise_v faithful_o and_o without_o cavil_n to_o ratify_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o faithful_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o king_n john_n and_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o often_o since_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o ceremonial_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n in_o their_o ornament_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prelate_n say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o 580._o nondecet_fw-la mecandelam_fw-la talem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdos_n cor_fw-la autemmajus_fw-la perhibet_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la manum_fw-la expansam_fw-la ad_fw-la pectus_fw-la donec_fw-la tota_fw-la sententia_fw-la finiretur_fw-la p._n 580._o who_o be_o no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o end_n have_v throw_v away_o their_o candle_n they_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v 597._o say_v dixit_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la haec_fw-la ommia_fw-la illibata_fw-la observabo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la homo_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la christianus_n sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la mile_n &_o sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la coronatus_n &_o inunctus_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n paris_n p._n 580._o idem_fw-la rex_fw-la consiliis_fw-la malignorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contra_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr pro-munere_a absolvi_fw-la à_fw-la trangressione_n p._n 597._o as_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v as_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o the_o very_a
with_o our_o whole_a power_n non_o do_v we_o nor_o will_v we_o permit_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v thing_n so_o unusual_a undue_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v seal_v by_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o this_o kind_n already_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yea_o 583._o speed_v p._n 583._o by_o the_o royal_a command_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o sect_n iv_o that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n 4_o it_o may_v be_v far_a worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n for_o instance_n first_o 436._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n e._n 258._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr ducibus_fw-la norm_a l._n 6._o c._n 37._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 436._o of_o the_o conqueror_n s_o dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n gulielmus_fw-la gemiticensis_n and_o walsingham_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n second_o 164._o daniel_n p._n 52._o polyd._n virg._n hist_o l._n 10._o p._n 164._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 984._o volentibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la provincialium_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acceptus_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 10._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 983_o 984._o the_o historian_n say_v that_o the_o noble_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o long_a consultation_n make_v he_o king_n that_o by_o the_o willing_a mind_n of_o all_o he_o be_v accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o declare_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la creaverant_a that_o they_o have_v create_v he_o king_n three_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n reject_v robert_n 310._o unanimi_fw-la ascensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutauêrunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omninò_fw-la recusauêrunt_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ere_o êrunt_fw-la knight_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n p._n 2374._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n m._n westm_n hist._n p._n 235._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la procére_n excitatis_fw-la &_o sopitis_fw-la w._n malmsb._n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o j._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 997._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 446._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 310._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o advance_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v by_o all_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v consecrate_a within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v move_v the_o noble_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o election_n 38._o sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la m._n paris_n pag._n 38._o and_o in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o holy_a war_n they_o choose_v henry_n king_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n four_o florence_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n r._n hoveden_n and_o r._n hagulstadensis_n do_v express_o say_v that_o stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n b._n a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n electus_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 312._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 665._o hoved._n f._n 215._o malm_n sb_n f._n 101._o b._n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o general_a consent_n 314._o a_o scensu_fw-la populi_n &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la malmsb_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n r._n hagul_v p._n 314._o and_o his_o own_o charter_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v he_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n 69._o daniel_n p._n 69._o five_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 529._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electus_fw-la p._n 529._o say_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o and_o anoint_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n six_o and_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o say_v 647._o post_fw-la tum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la p._n 647._o that_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n hoveden_n add_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n 374._o f._n 374._o consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n seven_o 138._o p._n 127._o archiepiscopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alij_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la invocata_fw-la gratia_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la morum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 138._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v another_o in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o community_n and_o thereupon_o they_o elect_v the_o count_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n eight_o 474._o in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la p._n 474._o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o first_o bear_v be_v elect_v king_n nine_o 95._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la edward_n franc._n an._n 1602._o p._n 95._o the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v walsingam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n ten_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n 2550._o walse_v hist_o angl._n p._n 126._o hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 508.509_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2550._o the_o parliament_n then_o meet_v at_o london_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o many_o cause_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o his_o first_o bear_v son_n edward_n