senescalli_n &_o marescalli_n manifestum_fw-la &_o dampnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la and_o manifest_a prejudice_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a steward_n and_o mareschall_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la &_o attachiamenta_fw-la infra_fw-la palatium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertineat_fw-la faciend_n when_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n or_o place_n and_o not_o unto_o any_o other_o to_o make_v or_o cause_n summons_n or_o attachment_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la predict_v comitis_fw-la quinque_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n 5000_o l._n whereupon_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o bogo_n confess_v the_o citation_n but_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v exempt_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o any_o 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command_v that_o
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at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v by_o and_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o by_o his_o certificate_n make_v by_o his_o 102._o roll_n of_o a_o personal_a service_n in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a perform_v by_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o office_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n he_o discharge_v a_o assessment_n of_o esonage_n by_o parliament_n superintend_v the_o cognisance_n and_o bear_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o officer_n attend_v thereupon_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n before_o the_o unhappy_a change_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n introduce_v and_o bring_v unto_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v to_o do_v 7._o homage_n unto_o he_o for_o their_o barony_n or_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o king_n the_o only_a executioner_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v three_o out_o of_o six_o for_o every_o county_n present_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o circuit_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n in_o every_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n steward_n the_o late_a of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o open_v of_o parliament_n be_v by_o his_o 24._o office_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n
bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ac_fw-la universos_fw-la legales_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o consider_v the_o well_o accept_v and_o laudable_a service_n do_v as_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o our_o dear_a mother_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o our_o trusty_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n have_v make_v the_o say_a john_n a_o knight_n of_o our_o chamber_n and_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a whilst_o he_o live_v as_o well_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n have_v take_v into_o our_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatels_n and_o likewise_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la eisdem_fw-la johanni_n terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la seu_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la malum_fw-la molestiam_fw-la prisas_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vel_fw-la faciunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la vel_fw-la injust_a &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eye_v injuriatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forissactum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la eye_n debite_fw-la reformari_fw-la &_o corrigi_fw-la faciunt_fw-la straight_o charge_v and_o prohibit_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o they_o do_v not_o undue_o or_o unjust_o endamage_v or_o molest_v the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n his_o land_n tenement_n good_n chatel_n or_o his_o say_a tenant_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v injure_v or_o wrong_v they_o therein_o that_o you_o do_v due_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o grant_v unto_o some_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n upon_o some_o special_a motive_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o his_o maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n have_v be_v very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o make_v and_o grant_v not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o such_o 22.23.26_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o special_o employ_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la res_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la homines_fw-la which_o in_o the_o legal_a acceptation_n ancient_o signify_v their_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o maenial_n or_o household_n servant_n especial_o when_o instead_o of_o rent_n or_o for_o some_o abatement_n make_v of_o they_o they_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o landlord_n land_n reap_v their_o corn_n and_o do_v many_o other_o service_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n bona_fw-la catalla_n &_o possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la not_o to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a land_n tenement_n servant_n tenant_n good_n chatel_n and_o possession_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o those_o privilege_n which_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v allow_v their_o servant_n and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a allow_v privilege_n not_o only_o to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o their_o assistant_n servant_n good_n and_o chatels_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o where_o they_o be_v resident_a et_fw-la sane_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la privilegii_fw-la personae_fw-la legatorum_fw-la si_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la accessionibus_fw-la non_fw-la conceditur_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o true_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v the_o privilege_n of_o servant_n ambassador_n be_v or_o enure_v if_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n shall_v not_o attend_v their_o employment_n for_o where_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v summon_v cite_v or_o enforce_v to_o lay_v by_o or_o forsake_v his_o service_n in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o there_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o great_a piece_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v any_o judgement_n have_v or_o obtain_v without_o appearane_n against_o they_o or_o any_o execution_n thereupon_o against_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v so_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_n leave_v or_o licence_n for_o the_o compel_a of_o they_o to_o appear_v to_o their_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a &_o become_v certain_o to_o demand_v a_o second_o leave_v or_o licence_n to_o take_v out_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ordinaay_n course_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o intendment_n thereof_o every_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v abundant_o testify_v be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o petition_n to_o pray_v and_o ask_v leave_n to_o take_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n sometime_o find_v cause_n to_o arrest_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n some_o judgement_n and_o execution_n so_o certain_o and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o superior_a may_v the_o urgency_n of_o some_o present_a and_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o public_a be_v as_o inseparable_a as_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n body_n politic_n and_o corporal_a require_v some_o pause_n or_o a_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v demand_v such_o requisite_n and_o privilege_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o their_o effect_n then_o as_o to_o the_o joint_a privilege_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o protection_n allow_v parliament_n unto_o the_o peerage_n and_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o maenial_a servant_n in_o order_n to_o that_o public_a affair_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o limit_v those_o favour_n only_o to_o their_o person_n and_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o their_o servant_n attend_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v for_o that_o time_n comprehend_v and_o secure_v their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o will_v not_o willing_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o 227._o parliament_n to_o be_v vex_v by_o any_o disturbance_n of_o process_n or_o legal_a proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v only_o busy_v in_o those_o weighty_a occasion_n which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o themselves_o or_o servant_n which_o attend_v upon_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n ferrer_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v that_o his_o learned_a council_n at_o law_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o time_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a of_o court_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n be_v in_o parliament_n time_n offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o do_v both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v then_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o present_a say_v parl._n mr._n crompton_n and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v stand_v upon_o a_o less_o but_o legal_a foundation_n to_o free_a or_o unattach_v good_n attach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lond._n by_o their_o course_n or_o custom_n of_o process_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o attend_v either_o of_o those_o court_n 8._o concern_v some_o suit_n or_o suit_n there_o depend_v as_o to_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la against_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o those_o court_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o protect_v such_o person_n in_o veniendo_fw-la versus_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la absque_fw-la arrestatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la equorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la seu_fw-la catallorum_fw-la
then_o next_o follow_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_v declare_v grant_v his_o protection_n unto_o john_n namby_n gentleman_n executor_n of_o william_n white_n alias_o namby_n for_o 17._o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n very_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o former_a king_n travel_v on_o pilgrimage_n for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n or_o which_o be_v cruzadoe_v or_o voluntary_o go_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o call_v for_o recovery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o number_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1204._o be_v in_o the_o 1225._o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n sixty_o thousand_o english_a take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o protection_n say_v fleta_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n disallow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v then_o 7._o understand_v to_o be_v in_o causa_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o for_o some_o which_o be_v send_v on_o the_o king_n message_n or_o affair_n to_o rome_n normandy_n or_o gascoigny_n in_o france_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o those_o many_o our_o english_a warlike_a expedition_n and_o army_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o or_o most_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o into_o wales_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v even_o in_o those_o time_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a to_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o want_v not_o upon_o occasion_n the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o freedom_n from_o action_n at_o law_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o war_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o summons_n and_o command_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o at_o home_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o rebellion_n and_o sudden_a insurrection_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o doubt_n protection_n and_o freedom_n from_o suit_n and_o arrest_n who_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n more_o than_o now_o orderly_o keep_v permit_v not_o their_o tenant_n disobedience_n unto_o they_o or_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o their_o land_n so_o entail_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v either_o borrow_v or_o owe_v much_o money_n when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o the_o star_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n keep_v their_o course_n and_o great_a hospitality_n addict_v themselves_o to_o action_n of_o greatness_n goodness_n charity_n and_o munificence_n and_o their_o numerous_a tenant_n depend_v upon_o they_o return_v they_o submissive_a and_o humble_a obedience_n a_o reverential_a awe_n and_o gratitude_n and_o hold_v much_o of_o their_o land_n upon_o trust_n of_o performance_n of_o their_o service_n and_o many_o husbandry_n work_v instead_o of_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o be_v more_o indebt_v to_o their_o landlord_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o than_o their_o landlord_n be_v unto_o they_o who_o do_v not_o as_o now_o they_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n resort_v to_o london_n to_o learn_v vice_n and_o vanity_n and_o run_v into_o debt_n more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v nor_o make_v themselves_o at_o costly_a rate_n so_o great_a and_o oâ—ten_a purchaser_n of_o transmarine_a ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o our_o clothe_n and_o exportation_n far_o exceed_v our_o importation_n will_v witness_v when_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o custom_n in_o both_o be_v at_o first_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o at_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o consume_a expense_n in_o coach_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a toy_n and_o trifle_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o 600_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o great_a retinue_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n keep_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o gentry_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o large_o provide_v for_o as_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o trade_n or_o apprentice_n in_o london_n as_o there_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n so_o many_o tavern_n cook_n or_o trade_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n to_o entice_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n into_o debt_n and_o expense_n when_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n honest_a make_v and_o of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o then_o better_a than_o now_o execute_v law_n and_o trade_n be_v not_o let_v loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o fraud_n and_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o many_o combination_n to_o adulterate_a and_o abuse_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o do_v when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a trust_v by_o tradesman_n as_o now_o of_o late_a only_o to_o increase_v their_o gain_n double_a and_o raise_v their_o price_n and_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a usury_n upon_o the_o kindness_n they_o pretend_v to_o do_v their_o customer_n by_o trust_v of_o they_o when_o trade_n and_o the_o furnish_n of_o vice_n and_o excess_n have_v not_o make_v the_o gentry_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o city_n who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n so_o much_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o complaint_n or_o prosecution_n when_o the_o churchman_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o contract_n be_v upon_o distrust_n of_o performance_n swear_v and_o bind_v up_o by_o oath_n will_v ratione_fw-la sâ—andali_fw-la sometime_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o court_n the_o cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o excommunicate_v they_o until_o they_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o usury_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o long_o after_o account_v such_o a_o mortal_a sin_n as_o christian_a burial_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v last_n will_n and_o testament_n be_v deny_v unto_o they_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o usurer_n confiscate_v the_o die_a in_o debt_n reckon_v a_o sin_n punishable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n all_o or_o some_o of_o which_o may_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o very_o little_a complaint_n against_o protection_n for_o most_o of_o that_o little_a which_o appear_v of_o the_o use_n or_o plead_n of_o protection_n in_o our_o law-book_n or_o record_n through_o so_o many_o past_a age_n be_v in_o plea_n or_o action_n concern_v land_n or_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o in_o personal_a action_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o those_o which_o do_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n appear_v in_o our_o record_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o occasion_n and_o importunity_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v induce_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o many_o more_o which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o prudence_n and_o care_n of_o our_o king_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o either_o few_o or_o outly_v overgrow_a or_o long-forborn_a debt_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n and_o a_o concernment_n of_o the_o public_a be_v enough_o to_o pacify_v they_o and_o the_o care_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o business_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v rather_o than_o dispute_v that_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o deserve_v our_o imitation_n when_o conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o as_o wise_a and_o careful_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o bless_v with_o do_v in_o
such_o a_o intercourse_n betwixt_o england_n and_o rome_n and_o our_o king_n have_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o guard_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n from_o the_o papal_a attempt_n and_o usurpation_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n normandy_n aquitain_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o france_n divers_a fort_n and_o castle_n they_o may_v well_o have_v occasion_n of_o send_v many_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v better_a to_o be_v spare_v then_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v daily_o use_v of_o occasion_n of_o service_n and_o that_o where_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o seldom_o mention_v to_o be_v about_o fortify_v a_o castle_n or_o town_n or_o provide_v victual_n for_o they_o or_o a_o army_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o household_n for_o that_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n some_o protection_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o king_n because_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v when_o they_o be_v command_v but_o do_v not_o or_o follow_v their_o own_o occasion_n and_o affair_n not_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o understand_v of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o in_o those_o day_n will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o profitable_a and_o eminent_a service_n and_o employment_n and_o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v positive_a that_o beside_o the_o king_n general_a protection_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a protection_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o action_n or_o suit_n the_o second_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n servant_n and_o good_n land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v from_o violence_n unlawful_a molestation_n or_o wrong_n the_o first_o be_v of_o right_n and_o by_o law_n and_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o of_o grace_n save_v one_o and_o that_o the_o king_n protection_n so_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o moraturus_fw-la as_o profecturus_fw-la upon_o any_o man_n go_v or_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n service_n must_v be_v regular_o to_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o some_o action_n as_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n although_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 4._o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o no_o protection_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n notwithstanding_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o fraudi_fw-la aut_fw-la dolo_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la patrocinatur_fw-la deceit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v be_v they_o court_v of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n and_o be_v allowable_a not_o only_o unto_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o within_o age_n and_o for_o countess_n and_o woman_n as_o nutrix_fw-la lotrix_fw-la or_o obstetrix_fw-la nurse_n of_o the_o king_n child_n the_o midwife_n to_o the_o queen_n or_o laundress_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n protection_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v be_v allow_v where_o essoine_n do_v not_o and_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o man_n have_v a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n only_o to_o provide_v ammunition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o protection_n quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la because_o we_o will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v molest_v may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o grace_n and_o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o where_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o concern_v or_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n jura_fw-la publica_fw-la ante_fw-la ferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la private_a man_n action_n be_v to_o give_v way_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n where_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o weal-public_a as_o certain_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a either_o for_o his_o honour_n conveniency_n health_n or_o safety_n do_v relate_v unto_o and_o concern_v the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o well_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a or_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o protection_n of_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a may_v be_v as_o consistent_a with_o law_n or_o reason_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o rege_fw-la inconâ—ulto_fw-la command_v a_o forbearance_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n arrest_v or_o prosecute_v at_o law_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v well_o content_v to_o do_v it_o where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n or_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n in_o demand_n which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o prayer_n or_o request_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la by_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n allow_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o stay_v a_o assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o stay_v suit_n against_o divers_a tenant_n in_o northumberland_n upon_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o then_o war_n with_o the_o 25._o scot_n until_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v or_o to_o save_v a_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o to_o adjourn_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o another_o day_n or_o where_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o redisseisin_n and_o 4.16_o take_v or_o arrest_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o king_n command_v by_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o no_o process_n shall_v issue_v and_o if_o any_o shall_v issue_v that_o they_o 4.19_o shall_v surcease_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v thereupon_o stay_v for_o sure_o have_v not_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v heretofore_o account_v to_o have_v be_v as_o legal_a as_o they_o be_v warrantable_a and_o usual_a there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o 6._o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n to_o forbid_v the_o allowance_n of_o they_o in_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o juror_n or_o in_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o case_n absolute_o deny_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n imitate_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o 17._o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o prohibit_v protection_n in_o the_o case_n where_o upon_o a_o default_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o penal_a law_n make_v in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o 2._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o against_o such_o of_o the_o king_n purveyor_n as_o do_v take_v provision_n from_o the_o people_n without_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o penal_a law_n from_o thence_o unto_o this_o present_a which_o protection_n or_o tabulae_fw-la â—utelares_fw-la have_v be_v by_o law_n and_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debtor_n until_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v pay_v with_o liberty_n give_v to_o their_o creditor_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o not_o to_o take_v out_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o to_o some_o that_o in_o unruly_a and_o troublesome_a time_n obtain_v their_o salva_fw-la guardia_n or_o protection_n propter_fw-la quosdam_fw-la aemulos_fw-la where_o force_n or_o 283._o incivility_n be_v fear_v or_o where_o upon_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a embargo_n
of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o commons_o in_o 12._o parliament_n be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o their_o own_o concernment_n shall_v hinder_v any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o they_o do_v petition_v he_o that_o john_n lord_n talbot_n purpose_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n a_o protection_n with_o the_o clausa_fw-la volumus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o by_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v that_o it_o it_o be_v without_o the_o exception_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o other_o immunity_n whilst_o he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n talbot_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n edward_z earl_n of_o dorset_z and_o other_o name_v shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o land_n whereof_o james_n lord_n barkly_n and_o sir_n william_n barkley_n his_o son_n be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o bring_v any_o action_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a desire_v the_o heretofore_o too_o powerful_a clergy_n of_o england_n to_o extend_v their_o power_n where_o they_o legal_o and_o inoffensive_o may_v do_v it_o chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o superlative_a privilege_n encouragement_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o papal_a overgrow_a authority_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lay_v aside_o their_o thunderbolt_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v his_o interdiction_n of_o kingdom_n church_n and_o parish_n and_o take_v the_o mild_a modest_a and_o more_o reverential_a way_n of_o petition_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n rather_o than_o turn_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v some_o action_n and_o injury_n which_o they_o then_o complain_v of_o to_o be_v felony_n they_o may_v without_o their_o petition_v in_o parliament_n have_v have_v ample_a and_o easy_a remedy_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o 12._o parliament_n against_o some_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n do_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o his_o purveyor_n and_o servant_n among_o which_o be_v the_o abuse_v do_v by_o his_o purveyor_n in_o take_v the_o corn_n hay_o beast_n carriage_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n without_o the_o agreement_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o do_v thereupon_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v call_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n print_v among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o take_v they_o and_o their_o possession_n into_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o so_o charge_v nor_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o house_n guest_n nor_o sojourner_n of_o scotland_n nor_o of_o other_o country_n nor_o the_o horse_n nor_o dog_n falcon_n nor_o other_o hawk_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o against_o their_o will_n save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n due_a of_o right_n from_o they_o which_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o service_n to_o sustain_v and_o receive_v dog_n horse_n or_o hawk_n in_o a_o parliamant_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 115._o richard_n the_o second_o although_o divers_a law_n in_o force_n have_v provide_v they_o remedy_n of_o course_n which_o need_v no_o petition_v they_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v upon_o every_o temporal_a suggestion_n arre_v into_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o pay_v for_o their_o discharge_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o a_o layman_n pay_v only_o 4_o s._n unto_o which_o the_o king_n do_v answer_v let_v the_o party_n grieve_v complain_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n and_o do_v in_o that_o but_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o loyalty_n prudence_n and_o self_n preservation_n cut_v out_o and_o leave_v unto_o all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n by_o their_o worthy_a and_o pious_a ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o follow_v their_o prince_n to_o his_o war_n abroad_o or_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o honour_n at_o home_n do_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o concernment_n with_o their_o numerous_a wellwishing_a and_o dutiful_a tenant_n attend_v they_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o war_n and_o voyage_n royal_a and_o remain_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o afterward_o as_o long_o as_o they_o last_v at_o the_o the_o king_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o many_o man_n action_n or_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o right_n and_o much_o better_o understand_v that_o universal_a axiom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n necessity_n and_o nation_n than_o the_o late_a ill_o advise_v lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v who_o in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1666._o do_v to_o save_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o few_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o most_o dire_a and_o dismal_a fire_n and_o not_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o good_n do_v see_v but_o too_o late_a the_o necessity_n of_o pull_v down_o some_o 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if_o they_o do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o purchase_v it_o that_o way_n do_v sometime_o become_v petitioner_n in_o parliament_n for_o some_o regulation_n in_o protection_n grant_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o temporary_a employment_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a not_o for_o a_o total_a abolition_n or_o to_o take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n and_o their_o own_o well_o be_v the_o answer_n whereunto_o show_v as_o much_o care_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o may_v be_v to_o give_v they_o content_a and_o satisfaction_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o or_o lessen_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o be_v mere_o necessary_a or_o in_o grace_n or_o savour_n for_o that_o particular_a time_n occasion_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o remit_v unto_o they_o and_o no_o less_o careful_a be_v the_o judge_n in_o former_a age_n in_o their_o delegated_a court_n and_o proceed_n in_o justice_n to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o employ_v therein_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n do_v in_o their_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n manifest_a their_o unwillingness_n to_o give_v or_o permit_v any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a when_o bracton_n declare_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o that_o warrantizatur_fw-la essonium_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la quandoque_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la 2._o regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la jurare_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la testatur_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la quod_fw-la
hold_v at_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o time_n in_o his_o long_a travel_n have_v not_o yet_o so_o let_v fall_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o those_o reverential_a duty_n and_o personal_a service_n of_o our_o duke_n earls_z and_o baronage_n as_o to_o invite_v a_o disuse_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v of_o late_a time_n not_o only_a when_o summon_v perform_v several_a ministerial_a office_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n but_o at_o other_o great_a solemnity_n and_o festival_n as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n the_o lord_n percy_n afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n cavendish_n and_o wentworth_n bear_v up_o his_o train_n the_o great_a basin_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n devonshire_n manchester_n and_o lindsey_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o same_o day_n serve_v as_o cupbearer_n the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n as_o carver_n the_o lord_n savage_a as_o sewer_n none_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n that_o day_n officiate_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hartford_n essex_n northampton_n clare_n carlisle_n warwick_z dover_n st._n alban_n and_o the_o viscount_n rochfort_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o prince_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o among_o other_o young_a nobleman_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o oxford_z and_o lord_n buckhurst_n do_v bear_v up_o his_o train_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v the_o office_n of_o steward_n of_o england_n distinguish_v from_o and_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n who_o enjoy_v but_o a_o incertain_a estate_n of_o during_o pleasure_n annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o account_v as_o parcel_n of_o it_o william_n 10._o marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o to_o hold_v some_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n by_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o those_o very_a honourable_a office_n and_o service_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o haresfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la essendi_fw-la constabular_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o escâ—â—t_fw-la the_o service_n of_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o constable_n be_v distinct_a and_o ancient_o exercise_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o marescalcia_n curiae_fw-la &_o constabularia_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v afterward_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v by_o some_o extent_n and_o enlargement_n gain_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o some_o of_o their_o land_n separately_z style_v constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n leave_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o sub-marshal_n or_o knight-marshal_n to_o exercise_v some_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl-marshal_n jurisdiction_n as_o more_o appropriate_a to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n some_o ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henyy_a the_o second_o and_o some_o in_o his_o reign_n after_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o constableship_n of_o england_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n inform_v we_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o anglicanum_n sometime_o two_o beside_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v that_o office_n by_o inheritance_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o keep_n 6._o of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o several_a age_n and_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n descend_v from_o they_o 10_o as_o heir_n general_n now_o be_v steward_n keeper_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o essex_n and_o keeper_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n ancient_a palace_n of_o havering_n at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v from_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n and_o he_o from_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o some_o of_o our_o nobility_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o abasement_n of_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o other_o office_n or_o employment_n near_o the_o person_n or_o but_o sometime_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o windsor_n as_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o prince_n rupert_n that_o now_o be_v or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n of_o woodstock_n and_o lieutenent_n of_o woodstock_n park_n as_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v for_o the_o term_n of_o each_o of_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o some_o illustrious_a and_o worthy_a family_n as_o that_o of_o the_o marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n butler_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o chamberlain_n ancient_o descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tancarvil_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v hereditary_a chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o our_o baron_n dispensers_n have_v make_v their_o surname_n and_o those_o of_o their_o after_o generation_n the_o grateful_a remembrancer_n of_o their_o very_a honourable_a office_n and_o place_n under_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o happiness_n to_o have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n some_o honourable_a office_n or_o attendance_n upon_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n as_o to_o carry_v one_o of_o the_o sword_n before_o he_o or_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o glove_n for_o his_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o support_v his_o right_a hand_n whilst_o he_o hold_v the_o verge_n royal_a claim_v by_o the_o lord_n furnivall_n or_o to_o carry_v the_o great_a spur_n of_o gold_n before_o he_o claim_v by_o john_n hastings_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o to_o be_v the_o king_n cupbearer_n claim_v by_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr argentine_n chivaler_n and_o some_o mean_a yet_o worthy_a family_n have_v be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o do_v some_o personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o those_o more_o virtuous_a time_n so_o welcome_a to_o all_o man_n and_o such_o a_o path_n lead_v to_o preferment_n as_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n among_o we_o not_o yet_o forget_v no_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n no_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o a_o custom_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n long_o before_o the_o aurea_n bulla_n the_o golden_a bull_n or_o charter_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 54._o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o not_o a_o new_a institution_n as_o many_o have_v mistake_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o preamble_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o golden_a bull_n which_o be_v only_o make_v to_o preserve_v a_o unity_n among_o the_o seven_o elector_n and_o better_o methodize_v their_o business_n and_o election_n the_o prince_n elector_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o perform_v several_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o prince_n elector_n or_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o arch_a sewer_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o great_a assembly_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n stall_n master_n or_o master_n of_o this_o horse_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n chamberlain_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n and_o in_o polonia_n at_o this_o day_n sebradousky_a the_o now_o palatine_n of_o cracow_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o inheritance_n the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o sword-bearer_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o so_o high_o and_o right_o value_v be_v those_o employment_n and_o office_n as_o they_o that_o do_v but_o
be_v their_o dignity_n service_n anglic_fw-la and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a more_o than_o any_o supposition_n of_o their_o great_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o be_v distrein_v which_o have_v found_v and_o continue_v those_o just_a and_o warrantable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n unto_o they_o tam_fw-la tacito_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la usuque_fw-la longaevo_fw-la derive_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o we_o aswell_o from_o antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o we_o above_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o when_o papinian_n the_o great_a civil_a lawyer_n 3_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n seven_o year_n together_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n severus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v there_o resident_n wherein_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v the_o original_a g_o of_o many_o honourable_a rational_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n use_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o europe_n quam_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la institutis_fw-la latisque_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la necessitatemque_fw-la vigorem_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la transiit_fw-la as_o our_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o or_o ground_v only_o upon_o their_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v every_o rich_a man_n or_o good_a freeholder_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o our_o nobility_n as_o the_o hombre_n rico_n rich_a man_n without_o privilege_n do_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o rico_n hombre'_v 4_o dignify_v and_o rich_a man_n may_v challenge_v as_o great_a a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n especial_o when_o our_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o which_o shall_v make_v a_o false_a return_n that_o a_o freeholder_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v distrein_v when_o he_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o distrein_v but_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n who_o be_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o be_v by_o some_o condescension_n and_o custom_n in_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o may_v have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n cease_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o process_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o imprison_n of_o their_o person_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la fade_v &_o salvos_fw-la take_v some_o pledge_n or_o cattle_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o distringes_fw-la to_o distrein_fw-la they_o by_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v return_v or_o levy_v thereupon_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o which_o privilege_n of_o process_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n hold_v by_o barony_n may_v just_o claim_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v when_o as_o the_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v against_o in_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n nor_o have_v their_o dignity_n subject_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o arrest_n or_o sordid_a usage_n of_o prison_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o sacred_a office_n in_o the_o government_n and_o daily_a occasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o baronage_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o be_v b._n distrein_v in_o their_o journey_n per_fw-la equitaturam_fw-la by_o their_o horse_n or_o equipage_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n whilst_o they_o have_v any_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v so_o as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o for_o life_n shall_v by_o the_o prodigality_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o by_o misfortune_n trouble_n or_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n as_o too_o many_o have_v be_v since_o their_o honour_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o right_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v feudall_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n unalienable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o weak_a or_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n or_o shall_v have_v none_o as_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v who_o until_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v some_o honour_n and_o land_n upon_o he_o be_v call_v jean_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr john_n without_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n of_o england_n have_v at_o their_o creation_n some_o support_n of_o honour_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n or_o annuity_n yearly_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n or_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amercement_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o which_o they_o be_v earl_n afterward_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n reduce_v 3._o to_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o all_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o viscount_n now_o have_v and_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n a_o great_a yearly_o annuity_n or_o creation_n money_n as_o 40_o mark_n or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v beside_o a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o their_o house_n noble_o furnish_v some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o 20_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o land_n of_o inheritance_n many_o above_o 10_o other_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4._o or_o 3_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o who_o misfortune_n have_v bring_v their_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n something_o under_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v neither_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o sheriff_n upon_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n award_v or_o make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o to_o return_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la summoniri_fw-la possiit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v attach_v or_o distrein_v and_o if_o that_o can_v as_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v true_o or_o legal_o do_v yet_o the_o judge_n swear_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n can_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n award_v or_o cause_n writ_n or_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v their_o body_n upon_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n not_o criminal_a which_o make_v a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o of_o they_o in_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o creation_n money_n nor_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o be_v neither_o rational_o or_o probable_o to_o be_v either_o imagine_v or_o believe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v those_o honourable_a privilege_n so_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v to_o their_o high_a call_n and_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a charter_n or_o creation_n of_o earl_n those_o late_a of_o some_o of_o our_o duke_n marquess_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v word_n and_o clause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v grant_v they_o as_o in_o that_o ancient_a one_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o earl_n aâ—berick_n or_o albercius_fw-la de_fw-fr tere_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxenfordscyre_n their_o honour_n ita_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a &_o 10._o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la quetius_fw-la &_o honorificieutius_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o earldom_n as_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o william_n d'abbiney_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la predicto_fw-la honori_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la
the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n in_o africa_n a_o country_n 252._o not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o learning_n or_o the_o more_o civilise_a custom_n of_o africa_n europe_n or_o asia_n those_o that_o they_o take_v for_o their_o nobility_n have_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o to_o trade_v in_o every_o place_n as_o they_o please_v sell_v and_o buy_v slave_n have_v their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n play_v as_o they_o think_v good_a before_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v for_o any_o noble_a atcheivement_n have_v always_o the_o principal_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n nor_o shall_v our_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v debar_v of_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n or_o privilege_n when_o as_o per_fw-la reductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la by_o a_o view_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v or_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v grudge_v that_o which_o by_o so_o many_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o asmuch_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ornary_n do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la solis_fw-la luoe_v from_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ray_n and_o beam_n of_o majesty_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a groundless_a mad_a and_o fond_a rebellious_a principle_n of_o separate_a the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o pretend_a supremacy_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o co-ordination_a shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v come_v and_o be_v derive_v that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o come_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o retorn_a to_o their_o habitation_n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a way_n or_o journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o hold_v which_o can_v require_v so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n as_o twenty_o day_n in_o travel_v unto_o it_o or_o twenty_o day_n in_o return_v home_n by_o any_o process_n writ_n or_o summons_n out_o of_o any_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n law_n or_o equity_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v then_o not_o new_o grant_v or_o permit_v but_o be_v ancient_a and_o just_o and_o legal_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n not_o mean_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o also_o of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v two_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la transgressione_n sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n for_o cite_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o spiritual_a court_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o predominant_a as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o distrein_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o parliament_n time_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o london_n and_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la tempore_fw-la england_n parliamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a or_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o another_o time_n he_o may_v distrein_o and_o by_o a_o very_a ancient_a right_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o two_o knight_n the_o wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n then_o only_o except_v and_o for_o two_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a borough_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o any_o unwarrantable_a conjecture_n to_o be_v rational_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v first_o frame_v and_o send_v out_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o name_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o other_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n william_n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n at_o 18._o arm_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o other_o at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hiâ—lary_n than_o next_o ensue_v with_o the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o king_n imprisonment_n have_v after_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a escape_v the_o industry_n inquiry_n observation_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n annalist_n chronicle_n &_o antiquary_n very_o judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v which_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v writ_n mr._n william_n prynn_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o about_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o writ_n first_o whence_o by_o regal_a indulgency_n and_o no_o innate_a or_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la fonte_fw-la from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o attendance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v free_a from_o action_n at_o law_n or_o plea_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o supersede_n all_o action_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v upon_o the_o land_n good_n servant_n and_o tenant_n of_o sir_n john_n derwintwater_n choose_v to_o 332._o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o in_o 7._o parliament_n allege_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n at_o his_o command_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o in_o return_v to_o their_o country_n aught_o with_o their_o man_n and_o
king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n except_o the_o two_o puisney_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v not_o only_a precedency_n before_o other_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o judge_n or_o master_n of_o request_n praesentur_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o if_o but_o extraordinary_a and_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n debet_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la precedere_fw-la but_o with_o the_o king_n other_o council_n of_o law_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparant_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v in_o their_o plead_n allow_v to_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o chancery_n &_o court_n of_o justice_n beneath_o the_o l._n chancellor_n l._n keeper_n or_o judge_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o prae-audience_n before_o any_o other_o lawyer_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o superintend_a reason_n of_o many_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o ordain_v quaestoris_fw-la that_o advocatus_fw-la fisci_fw-la the_o king_n attorney_n general_a be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n praeâ—dit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la advocatos_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la quoniam_fw-la major_n est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la be_v to_o precede_v and_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o advocate_n although_o they_o be_v his_o ancient_n for_o that_o he_o be_v great_a in_o authority_n &_o post_fw-la advocatum_fw-la fisci_fw-la sedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la simplices_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la aliam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la etiam_fw-la advocatus_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o court_n ought_v the_o king_n solicitor_n general_a to_o sit_v before_o any_o other_o advocate_n have_v no_o other_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v style_v spectabiles_fw-la a_o title_n betwixt_o that_o of_o illustris_fw-la ancient_o give_v to_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o clarissimus_fw-la give_v to_o senator_n &_o tale_n officium_fw-la confert_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o est_fw-la nobile_fw-la ossicium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o office_n confer_v or_o make_v a_o dignity_n and_o be_v a_o noble_a office_n 2._o and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rank_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o be_v not_o theeld_a son_n of_o knight_n be_v as_o our_o learned_a &_o judicious_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v mere_o and_o only_o by_o their_o serve_v the_o king_n say_v to_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o tradesman_n serve_v their_o prince_n 42.43_o or_o the_o king_n saddler_n the_o king_n grocer_n and_o the_o king_n haberdasher_n the_o king_n lock-smith_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o their_o office_n or_o place_n style_v themselves_o 8._o gentleman_n for_o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vaenalitia_fw-la seu_fw-la usus_fw-la vilis_fw-la artificii_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la a_o trade_n consist_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o handicraâ—_n do_v in_o the_o very_a act_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o principum_fw-la artifices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o workman_n of_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o be_v nobles_z the_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o gentry_n quia_fw-la 11._o omnes_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la positi_fw-la for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dignity_n belong_v officiariis_fw-la principum_fw-la to_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o 71._o king_n kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o any_o other_o office_n in_o his_o house_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o juin_n the_o chief_a justice_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n will_v be_v grieve_v if_o they_o shoul_v be_v otherwise_o name_v and_o it_o be_v by_o newton_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n then_o declare_v that_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n be_v a_o name_n of_o worship_n that_o of_o esquire_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o king_n as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n record_v by_o asser_n menevense_n menevensis_n give_v legacy_n armigeris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o his_o esquire_n that_o title_n be_v former_o so_o uncommunicable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v disgrace_v by_o it_o and_o in_o france_n 2.173_o as_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o a_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n be_v appellatio_fw-la honorifica_fw-la a_o honourable_a title_n and_o the_o french_a king_n karver_n be_v no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n style_v armigeri_fw-la esquire_n and_o be_v not_o heretofore_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v misuse_v as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o barrister_n or_o apprentice_n at_o law_n do_v so_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o dream_v that_o a_o tailor_n tanner_n butcher_n victualler_n or_o yeoman_n son_n though_o nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o esquire_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o admit_v into_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n heretofore_o only_o destinate_a and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o son_n of_o nobility_n or_o real_a not self_o make_v or_o create_v gentry_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n angl._n chief_a justice_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v afterward_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o have_v right_o observe_v with_o who_o sir_n john_n ferne_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o lawyer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honourer_n of_o the_o profession_n â—_o and_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o he_o say_v they_o do_v deserve_v honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o all_o man_n and_o refer_v we_o to_o ludovicus_n bolognius_fw-la of_o the_o 130_o privilege_n due_a to_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o say_n doctores_fw-la legum_n officiis_n sunt_fw-la honorandi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la doctor_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o man_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n comprehend_v sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o other_o the_o legist_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o disagree_v when_o he_o give_v we_o not_o only_o the_o evidence_n that_o none_o but_o gentleman_n 43.58_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o that_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n join_v with_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o most_o meet_a to_o the_o enterprize_v of_o any_o public_a service_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o that_o our_o ancient_a governor_n in_o this_o land_n do_v with_o a_o special_a foresight_n and_o wisdom_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o court_n be_v seminary_n send_v forth_o man_n apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o justice_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o truth_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o calendar_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v together_o in_o the_o society_n of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o house_n about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o 24._o with_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n marshal_v by_o their_o name_n when_o gentry_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n so_o right_o esteem_v and_o value_v as_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o france_n do_v in_o that_o warlike_a age_n by_o his_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n prohibit_v any_o to_o go_v with_o he_o but_o such_o as_o have_v tunicas_fw-la armorum_fw-la do_v bear_v coat_n of_o arm_n or_o be_v gentle_o bear_v or_o descend_v except_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o admit_v none_o into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v gentleman_n be_v so_o late_o use_v in_o some_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o sir_n john_n archer_n knight_n now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o
and_o unfitting_a a_o course_n or_o method_n of_o government_n for_o can_v any_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o reason_n or_o prudence_n think_v it_o safe_a for_o a_o kingdom_n so_o to_o restrain_v if_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o a_o person_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v with_o a_o plaguesore_a run_v upon_o he_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n when_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o now_o it_o be_v can_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o make_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la command_v 267._o the_o leper_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bid_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o put_v in_o prison_n or_o that_o king_n james_n when_o his_o life_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o assassinate_n which_o earl_n gowrey_n have_v appoint_v to_o murder_v he_o do_v transgress_v any_o law_n of_o scotland_n nature_n or_o nation_n when_o he_o do_v arrest_v and_o struggle_v with_o he_o until_o the_o loyal_a sir_n john_n ramsey_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n or_o that_o that_o prudent_a prince_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n do_v break_v any_o law_n of_o england_n nature_n or_o nation_n or_o not_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o do_v without_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o his_o warrant_n cause_n sir_n thomas_n knivet_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v guydo_o faux_n but_o some_o minute_n before_o the_o match_n shall_v have_v be_v secret_o and_o undiscovered_a lay_v in_o order_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o material_o which_o be_v short_o after_o to_o take_v fire_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intend_a treason_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wicked_a complice_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n prince_z nobility_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o people_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n by_o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n of_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v not_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o contempt_n or_o danger_n as_o well_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v do_v where_o a_o soldier_n press_v in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o a_o certificate_n by_o the_o captain_n into_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o watch-tower_n or_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o he_o absent_v himself_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o one_o of_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o take_v he_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v may_v be_v do_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o the_o law_n institutes_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n into_o the_o chancery_n do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n that_o be_v vagrant_a and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o legal_a process_n so_o to_o do_v in_o honorem_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o religion_n 9.8_o or_o may_v not_o as_o well_o imprison_v a_o man_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o discharge_v he_o or_o why_o he_o may_v not_o arrest_v or_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o but_o suspicion_n thereof_o when_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 52_o be_v of_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n upon_o a_o common_a fame_n or_o voice_n or_o arrest_v a_o man_n by_o warranty_n of_o law_n and_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o wound_v another_o dangerous_o or_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o notorious_a thief_n whereby_o he_o be_v suspect_v or_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o upon_o necessity_n or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o suppose_a rather_o than_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n how_o have_v our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o many_o century_n and_o age_n pass_v submit_v unto_o and_o not_o at_o all_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n seizure_n of_o land_n but_o suspect_v to_o be_v forfeit_v or_o of_o land_n alien_v without_o licence_n or_o pardon_v of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a or_o why_o shall_v not_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o will_v to_o have_v command_v a_o thief_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o steal_v in_o the_o royal_a lodging_n when_o he_o bid_v he_o only_o be_v go_v lest_o hugeline_n his_o chamberlain_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v he_o or_o as_o legal_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o council_n do_v commit_v one_o that_o be_v find_v arm_v in_o his_o palace_n to_o the_o marshalsea_n whence_o 3._o he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v or_o deliver_v until_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v know_v or_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o do_v thereof_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v neither_o bailiff_n nor_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v without_o any_o deed_n or_o 79._o write_v show_v for_o it_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v mistake_v in_o their_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o suspect_a traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v in_o criminal_a matter_n or_o as_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a action_n where_o the_o party_n that_o mistake_v or_o bring_v their_o action_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o arrest_v one_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o another_o be_v only_o punish_v with_o cost_v of_o suit_n or_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n but_o not_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o howsoever_o some_o flatterer_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v murder_v his_o nephew_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o sit_v one_o day_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o plead_n or_o cause_n hear_v before_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v since_o so_o much_o believe_v it_o as_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o maxim_n and_o give_v it_o a_o place_n in_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n &_o report_n yet_o bracton_n in_o 22._o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o justice_n stamford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v believe_v the_o king_n may_v 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sea_n and_o the_o disputant_n leisure_n and_o time_n enough_o to_o agree_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v remote_a enough_o from_o any_o the_o suspicion_n of_o error_n or_o over-credulity_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v a_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o but_o suspicion_n of_o either_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v as_o legal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v under_o he_o and_o those_o who_o will_v take_v out_o sir_n edward_n coke_n before_n mention_v lesson_n and_o enter_v themselves_o into_o