thus_o propose_v that_o the_o dutch_a ship_n both_o man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n beside_o strike_v the_o flag_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o require_v and_o shall_v perform_v all_o due_a office_n of_o honour_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n of_o right_n appertain_v but_o this_o article_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v several_a other_o proposal_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v then_o urge_v and_o for_o some_o time_n insist_v on_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o coalition_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o republic_n not_o a_o union_n only_o but_o a_o adunation_n not_o a_o mere_a coition_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n and_o league_n of_o friendship_n but_o a_o coalition_n of_o both_o into_o one_o government_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v too_o as_o impracticable_a if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o 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dover_n and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n put_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o north-east_n sea_n and_o fight_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o down_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n john_n pennington_n who_o then_o command_v the_o english_a guard_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sight_v so_o near_o the_o port_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o trouble_v the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n and_n ally_n but_o no_o complaint_n make_v either_o then_o or_o afterward_o of_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o sea_n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n first_o ask_v and_o obtain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v time_n misspend_v to_o recount_v how_o often_o either_o spaniard_n french_a or_o dutch_a have_v enter_v these_o sea_n with_o arm_a fleet_n and_o convoy_n as_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o free_o 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law_n of_o oleron_n in_o the_o western_a and_o english_a sea_n so_o the_o law_n of_o wisbuy_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o gotland_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o baltic_a former_o under_o denmark_n now_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n call_v from_o thence_o leges_fw-la wisbuicenses_fw-la 19â—_n pâ—â—k_v in_fw-ge 〈…〉_o tit._n diâ—_n &_o cod._n 〈…〉_o p._n 19â—_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o northern_a trader_n as_o a_o common_a measure_n for_o all_o nautick_a assair_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rhine_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a baltic_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o matter_n unquestionable_a not_o at_o home_n only_o but_o among_o all_o nation_n his_o admiral_n have_v and_o ever_o have_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n the_o conusance_n of_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o querrels_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o england_n which_o power_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o death_n and_o mayhem_n upon_o great_a ship_n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o a_o court_n of_o commission_n may_v be_v hold_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea._n but_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a also_o that_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n and_o state_n who_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v their_o distinct_a admiralty_n likewise_o and_o have_v long_o since_o have_v where_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n receive_v sinal_a sentence_n in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o sea_n or_o without_o appeal_n to_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n as_o the_o last_o resort_n or_o as_o have_v supreme_a conusance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n if_o a_o french_a or_o dutch_a vessel_n take_v a_o pirate_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o who_o have_v commit_v a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n they_o do_v not_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o sole_a tribunal_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v to_o receive_v sentence_n there_o but_o they_o carry_v he_o before_o their_o own_o judicatories_n and_o judge_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o one_o foreigner_n do_v any_o injury_n to_o another_o be_v it_o fraud_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o party_n injure_v make_v not_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n as_o the_o proper_a court_n and_o as_o have_v the_o sole_a juridical_a conusance_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o resort_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n or_o
stand_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n both_o lord_n equal_o give_v and_o take_v a_o undisturbed_a liberty_n for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o fishery_n lie_v common_a to_o both_o manor_n suppose_v again_o this_o lake_n to_o be_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o two_o manor_n to_o be_v two_o kingdom_n and_o the_o case_n will_v still_o be_v the_o same_o none_o of_o our_o league_n and_o treaty_n make_v either_o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n since_o the_o union_n of_o those_o two_o house_n or_o with_o the_o state_n general_n since_o their_o disunion_n from_o both_o have_v ever_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n any_o annual_a payment_n fee-farm_n or_o consideration_n for_o their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n a_o certain_a sum_n be_v never_o agree_v a_o uncertain_a one_o can_v never_o be_v demand_v and_o yet_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n obtain_v of_o queen_n mary_n his_o wise_a licence_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n they_o pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o same_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a which_o be_v according_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o authentic_a record_n he_o vouch_v only_o the_o hearsay_n of_o sir_n edward_n fitton_n son_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitton_n sometime_o treasurer_n of_o ireland_n who_o he_o say_v have_v often_o testify_v it_o this_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v suspect_v of_o mistake_n 1602._o annal._n eliz._n an._n 1602._o because_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v how_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v send_v four_o ambassador_n whereof_o one_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o affair_n to_o treat_v at_o bremen_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o denmark_n upon_o complaint_n of_o that_o king_n be_v forbid_v foreigner_n the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v betwixt_o norway_n and_o iseland_n both_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o queen_n ambassador_n open_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o time_n forbid_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o irish_a sea_n albeit_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o bank_n the_o say_a mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n speak_v of_o scarborow-castle_n say_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n take_v wonderful_a quantity_n of_o herring_n upon_o this_o coast_n cùm_fw-la veniam_fw-la priùs_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la castro_n impetraverint_fw-la whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a by_o ancient_a use_n to_o ask_v leave_n first_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o say_v he_o the_o english_a always_o give_v leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v that_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o slothful_o resign_v the_o profit_n to_o other_o but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o quote_v no_o authority_n neither_o nor_o direct_v we_o to_o any_o original_a record_n where_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n perhaps_o what_o he_o historical_o call_v ask_v leave_n be_v but_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o business_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n lest_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o fisherman_n pirate_n and_o enemy_n may_v privy_o hide_v themselves_o and_o probable_o he_o by_o his_o civility_n to_o the_o fisherman_n may_v make_v some_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o place_n by_o permit_v they_o as_o occasion_v require_v to_o dry_v their_o net_n ashore_o to_o fetch_v victual_v or_o fresh_a water_n from_o land_n to_o fish_v within_o the_o havens_n and_o bays_n where_o common_o the_o best_a feed_v fish_n be_v take_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o scarborow_n have_v so_o indefinite_a a_o power_n as_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n upon_o bare_a ask_v without_o any_o further_a condition_n or_o consideration_n to_o all_o foreigner_n to_o fish_v at_o pleasure_n within_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n however_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o no_o prince_n nor_o state_n do_v ever_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n any_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n for_o have_v such_o sum_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v pass_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o there_o remain_v upon_o record_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o precedent_n the_o dutch_a buss_n be_v then_o require_v by_o the_o english_a admiral_n to_o take_v licence_n from_o he_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o to_o pay_v moderate_a rate_n for_o the_o obtain_v those_o licence_n which_o they_o do_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o forcible_a molestation_n of_o a_o well-appointed_a fleet._n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o compulsory_a act_n of_o private_a person_n not_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o states-general_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v do_v that_o they_o make_v remonstrance_n and_o complaint_n of_o this_o proceed_v by_o their_o ambassador_n here_o in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o any_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o foreigner_n for_o liberty_n of_o fish_v within_o our_o sea_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v ask_v leave_n for_o so_o do_v by_o stipulation_n and_o contract_n though_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o bare_a ask_n to_o keep_v in_o memory_n a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee._n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o treaty_n caution_n for_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la without_o any_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v ask_v and_o yet_o england_n have_v ask_v leave_n and_o covenant_v so_o to_o do_v of_o a_o foreign_a crown_n i_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v this_o have_v it_o be_v a_o secret_a but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n public_a and_o in_o print_n by_o treaty_n make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1490_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o treaty_n be_v afterward_o renew_v betwixt_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o christiern_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1523._o it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v that_o the_o liegeman_n merchant_n and_o fisherman_n of_o england_n shall_v fish_n and_o traffic_n upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n betwixt_o norwey_n and_o iseland_n 16â—0_n v._o cambd._n annal_n ad_fw-la an._n 16â—0_n but_o under_o a_o proviso_n of_o first_o ask_v leave_n and_o renew_v their_o licence_n from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n de_fw-fr septâ—unio_n in_o septennium_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o nâ—rwey_n and_o their_o successor_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o as_o navigation_n enlarge_v and_o england_n grow_v more_o opulent_a in_o trade_n and_o posent_v at_o sea_n all_o this_o be_v go_v into_o utter_a disuse_n and_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v with_o better_a right_n prohibit_v the_o subject_n of_o denmâ—k_n from_o pass_v the_o english_a sea_n or_o channel_n without_o special_a licence_n first_o obtain_v than_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o pass_v the_o northern_a sea_n betwixt_o dâ—â—â—ark_n and_o iseland_n there_o be_v a_o record_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o mr._n selden_n quote_v out_o of_o a_o parliament_n role_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o a_o imposition_n according_a to_o certain_a rate_n and_o proportion_n upon_o all_o vessel_n pass_v or_o fish_v within_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n upon_o the_o sea_n northwards_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o rate_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v upon_o that_o sea_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o the_o voyage_n 2._o to_o take_v of_o every_o vessel_n fish_v for_o herring_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n by_o the_o week_n 3._o to_o take_v of_o vessel_n fish_v for_o other_o fish_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o every_o three_o week_n 4._o of_o ship_n lade_v at_o newcastle_n with_o coal_n six_o penny_n a_o tun_n for_o every_o three_o month_n 5._o to_o take_v of_o all_o