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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n john_n king_n normandy_n 5,766 5 11.9981 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43533 France painted to the life by a learned and impartial hand. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1656 (1656) Wing H1710; ESTC R5545 193,128 366

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french_a by_o that_o door_n make_v their_o entry_n into_o this_o province_n out_o of_o which_o at_o last_o they_o thrust_v the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1450._o so_o desperate_a a_o thing_n be_v a_o fright_a coward_n this_o country_n have_v once_o before_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o by_o a_o firm_a title_n than_o the_o sword_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v convey_v it_o once_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o it_o continue_v a_o appendix_n of_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o year_n 1067._o unto_o that_o of_o 1204._o at_o that_o time_n john_n call_v sán_v terre_fw-fr third_z son_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v usurp_v the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o france_n upon_o arthur_n heir_n of_o britain_n and_o son_n unto_o geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v war_v on_o by_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n who_o side_v with_o the_o say_v arthur_n in_o the_o end_n arthur_n be_v take_v and_o not_o 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parliament_n the_o chief_n bulwark_n of_o the_o french_a liberty_n of_o the_o policy_n nnd_v government_n of_o the_o universtty_a the_o rector_n and_o his_o precedency_n the_o disorder_a life_n of_o the_o scholar_n there_o be_v a_o apology_n for_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o scholar_n theer_v degree_n etc._n etc._n this_o part_n of_o paris_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o furthermost_a branch_n of_o the_o seine_n be_v call_v the_o university_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o town_n for_o bigness_n and_o less_o superior_a to_o it_o in_o sweetness_n or_o opulency_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o general_n be_v intend_v to_o this_o part_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o all_o the_o learning_n in_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v it_o from_o those_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o only_o six_o parish_n church_n the_o paucity_n whereof_o be_v
by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n be_v the_o court_n feed_v and_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v the_o prince_n maintain_v in_o idleness_n what_o imposition_n soever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o point_n of_o treason_n not_o only_o to_o deny_v but_o to_o question_v apud_fw-la illos_fw-la veer_fw-la regnatur_fw-la nefasque_fw-la quantum_fw-la regi_fw-la liceat_fw-la dubitare_fw-la as_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n hand_n lie_v hard_a upon_o they_o and_o have_v almost_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o egyptian_a bondage_n the_o poor_a peasant_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v up_o daily_a his_o full_a tale_n of_o brick_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o straw_n allow_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o misery_n and_o poverty_n of_o this_o people_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la conclude_v they_o to_o be_v unfit_a man_n for_o jurer_n or_o judge_n shall_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o trial_n for_o have_v prove_v there_o unto_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v son_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n by_o twelve_o jurat_n be_v more_o commendable_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n by_o the_o deposition_n only_o of_o two_o witness_n or_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o person_n arraign_v the_o prince_n seem_v to_o marvel_v cur_n ea_fw-la lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la tam_fw-la frugi_fw-la &_o optabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la toti_fw-la mundo_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o this_o he_o make_v answer_v by_o show_v the_o free_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n who_o alone_o be_v use_v at_o these_o inditement_n man_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a estate_n such_o as_o dwell_v nigh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o deed_n commit_v man_n that_o be_v of_o ingenuous_a education_n such_o as_o scorn_v to_o be_v suborn_v or_o corrupt_v and_o afraid_a of_o infamy_n then_o he_o show_v how_o in_o other_o place_n all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a the_o husbandman_n a_o absolute_a beggar_n easy_a to_o be_v bribe_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n the_o gentleman_n live_v far_o asunder_o and_o so_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o peasant_n also_o neither_o fear_v infamy_n nor_o loss_n of_o good_n if_o he_o be_v find_v faulty_a because_o he_o have_v they_o not_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v thus_o nec_fw-la mireris_fw-la igitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la si_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la anglia_fw-it veritas_fw-la inquiritur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la pervagetur_fw-la in_o alius_fw-la nationes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la namque_fw-la ut_fw-la anglia_fw-it nequeunt_fw-la facere_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la consimilesque_fw-la jurata_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o latin_a savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o word_n jurata_fw-la be_v there_o put_v to_o signify_v a_o jury_n to_o go_v over_o all_o those_o imposition_n which_o this_o miserable_a people_n be_v afflict_v withal_o be_v almost_o as_o wretched_a as_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o here_o i_o meet_v in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o the_o gabel_n or_o imposition_n on_o salt_n this_o gabelle_fw-fr de_fw-fr sel_n this_o impost_n on_o salt_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o philip_n the_o long_a who_o take_v for_o it_o a_o double_a which_o be_v half_a a_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o pound_n after_o who_o philip_n the_o valois_n anno_fw-la 1328._o double_a it_o charles_n the_o seven_o raise_v it_o unto_o three_o double_v and_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o unto_o six_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v alter_v from_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o pound_n to_o a_o certain_a rate_n on_o the_o maid_n which_o contain_v some_o thirty_o bushel_n english_a the_o rate_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o one_o commodity_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v it_o all_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mortgage_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a unto_o the_o king_n three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a that_o only_o of_o paris_n and_o the_o provost_n seven_o daughter_n be_v farm_a at_o 1700000._o crown_v the_o year_n the_o late_a king_n since_o anno_fw-la 1581._o being_n entangle_v in_o war_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o let_v it_o to_o other_o insomuch_o that_o about_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o king_n lose_v above_o 800000._o crown_n yearly_a and_o no_o long_a than_o anno_fw-la 1621._o the_o king_n take_v up_o 600000._o pound_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o eschevins_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 40000._o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o salt_n till_o their_o money_n be_v repay_v they_o this_o gabel_n be_v indeed_o a_o monopoly_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o unjust_a and_o unmeasurabl_a in_o the_o world_n for_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n those_o country_n hereafter_o mention_v except_v can_v eat_v any_o salt_n but_o he_o must_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o king_n and_o at_o his_o price_n which_o be_v most_o unconscionable_a that_o be_v sell_v at_o paris_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o five_o liure_v which_o in_o the_o exempt_v place_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n profit_n may_v not_o be_v diminish_v there_o be_v diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n that_o no_o foreign_a salt_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n a_o search_n that_o be_v make_v so_o strict_o that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n at_o diepe_a to_o be_v pardon_v the_o search_n of_o our_o trunk_n and_o portmanteaus_a and_o that_o not_o but_o upon_o our_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o we_o have_v none_o of_o that_o commodity_n this_o salt_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n be_v only_o such_o as_o we_o in_o england_n call_v bay_a salt_n &_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o though_o they_o have_v some_o of_o their_o last_o provision_n in_o the_o house_n or_o perchance_o will_v be_v content_a through_o poverty_n to_o eat_v their_o meat_n without_o it_o yet_o will_v these_o cruel_a villain_n enforce_v they_o to_o take_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o they_o howsoever_o they_o will_v have_v of_o they_o so_o much_o money_n but_o this_o tyranny_n be_v not_o general_a the_o norman_n and_o picard_n endure_v most_o of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o paisant_n the_o rest_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o licence_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o old_a grant_v in_o matter_n of_o keep_v concubine_n for_o when_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o gather_v the_o pope_n rent_n happen_v upon_o a_o priest_n which_o have_v no_o concubine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v denial_n of_o the_o tribute_n the_o collector_n will_v return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o the_o money_n because_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o wench_n if_o they_o will_v this_o gabel_n as_o it_o sit_v hard_o upon_o some_o so_o be_v there_o some_o also_o who_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o it_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o general_a release_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobless_v in_o particular_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o king_n lewis_n anno_fw-la 1614_o that_o for_o every_o gentleman_n which_o take_v of_o his_o majesty_n salt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v also_o some_o entire_a province_n which_o refuse_v to_o eat_v of_o this_o salt_n as_o britain_n gascon_a poictou_n queren_n naintogne_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulonnois_n of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o boulonnois_n pretend_v a_o peculiar_a exemption_n as_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o our_o lady_n nostre-dame_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v learn_v more_o when_o we_o be_v in_o bovillon_n the_o britain_n come_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o fair_a marriage_n and_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o make_v their_o own_o capitulation_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o french_a subjection_n beside_o here_o be_v yet_o divers_a of_o the_o ducal_z family_n live_v in_o the_o country_n who_o will_v much_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v the_o people_n be_v oppress_v with_o this_o bondage_n and_o they_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o poictou_n and_o queren_n have_v compound_v for_o it_o with_o the_o former_a king_n and_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o which_o be_v call_v the_o equivalent_a xaintogne_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o rochel_n of_o who_o it_o receive_v sufficient_a at_o a_o better_a rate_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gascoynes_n the_o king_n dare_v not_o impose_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n they_o be_v a_o
stubborn_a and_o churlish_a people_n very_o impatient_a of_o a_o rigorous_a yoke_n and_o such_o as_o inherit_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o beiseain_n liberty_n and_o spirit_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v le_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr fonage_n the_o privilege_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o chimney_n in_o a_o house_n that_o smoke_v be_v in_o time_n not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o the_o jura_n regalia_z of_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o the_o people_n pay_v it_o without_o grumble_a yet_o when_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a journey_n into_o spain_n and_o for_o the_o pay_v of_o his_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v lay_v this_o fonage_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v then_o english_a they_o all_o present_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n next_o unto_o the_o gabel_n of_o salt_n we_o may_v place_v the_o taille_n and_o the_o taillon_n which_o be_v much_o of_o a_o nature_n with_o the_o subsidy_n in_o england_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o certain_a shall_v please_v to_o impose_v they_o ancient_o the_o taille_n be_v only_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n a_o voyage_n of_o the_o king_n beyond_o sea_n and_o his_o ransom_n in_o case_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n les_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr point_fw-fr deve_n de_fw-fr devoyer_fw-fr ordicmer_n say_v rayneau_n ains_fw-fr ont_fw-fr este_fw-la accord_v durant_fw-mi la_fw-fr necessite_n des_fw-fr affaires_n semblement_n afterwards_o they_o be_v continual_o levy_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o at_o length_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v they_o ordinary_a neither_o be_v it_o extend_v equal_o all_o of_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a fair_a revenue_n for_o suppose_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n contain_v two_o hundred_o million_o of_o acre_n as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o from_o every_o one_o there_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o king_n two_o sol_n yearly_a which_o be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o that_o income_n alone_o beside_o that_o which_o levy_v on_o good_n personal_a will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o a_o year_n but_o this_o payment_n also_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o peasant_n the_o great_a town_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n be_v free_v from_o it_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o taillon_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n though_o now_o it_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o great_a burden_n unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v they_o diet_n lodging_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o harlot_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o their_o entertainment_n they_o use_v common_o to_o beat_v their_o host_n abuse_v his_o family_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o small_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o for_o his_o child_n and_o all_o this_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o move_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o last_o return_v unto_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la villula_fw-la una_fw-la expers_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la istius_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la aut_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la hac_fw-la nefandâ_fw-la pressurâ_fw-la depiletur_fw-la as_o sir_n john_n f●rtescue_n observe_v in_o his_o time_n to_o redress_v this_o mischief_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o raise_v his_o imposition_n call_v the_o taillon_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a country_n man_n whereby_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v again_o out_o of_o order_n the_o miserable_a peasant_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o and_o yet_o he_o still_o pay_v both_o tax_n the_o taille_n and_o the_o taillon_n the_o pancarte_n comprehend_v in_o it_o divers_a particular_a impost_n but_o especial_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o liure_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v corn_n salad_n and_o the_o like_a only_o except_v upon_o wine_n beside_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o liure_fw-fr he_o have_v his_o several_a custom_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o any_o of_o his_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n sea_n or_o river_n to_o these_o charles_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1561._o add_v a_o tax_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o maid_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o poor_a vintner_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o eight_o penny_n he_o take_v for_o that_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v in_o this_o pancart_n be_v also_o contain_v the_o bant_z passage_n which_o be_v the_o tol_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o passage_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n over_o his_o bridge_n and_o his_o city_n gate_n as_o also_o for_o all_o such_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a and_o round_a sum_n consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o thoroughfare_n of_o lion_n be_v farm_a yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 100000._o crown_n hereunto_o belong_v also_o the_o aide_n which_o be_v a_o tax_n also_o of_o the_o solemnize_n on_o the_o liure_fw-fr upon_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n grant_v first_o unto_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o since_o 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