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england_n john_n king_n normandy_n 5,766 5 11.9981 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26172 Jani Anglorum facies nova, or, Several monuments of antiquity touching the great councils of the kingdom and the court of the kings immediate tenants and officers from the first of William the First, to the forty ninth of Henry the third, reviv'd and clear'd : wherein the sense of the common-council of the kingdom mentioned in King John's charter, and of the laws ecclesiastical, or civil, concerning clergy-men's voting in capital cases is submitted to the judgement of the learned. Atwood, William, d. 1705? 1680 (1680) Wing A4174; ESTC R37043 81,835 173

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fond_a of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o their_o be_v the_o full_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v it_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadragint_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la litteris_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la 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quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedictos_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n in_o quind_v paschae_fw-la prox_n fut_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la com._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la elegerint_fw-la vice_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la buck_n viz._n duos_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la com._n &_o duos_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la ad_fw-la provide_v unà_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la com._n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la eund_n diem_fw-la vocari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quale_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la necessitate_v impendere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la these_o be_v to_o come_v vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la instead_o or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n which_o assert_v their_o personal_a right_n but_o further_o et_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la urgens_fw-la negotiam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligenter_fw-la exponas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la competens_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la impendend_n efficaciter_fw-la inducas_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la praefati_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la
particular_o name_v but_o for_o this_o a_o resolution_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v his_o parliament_n without_o such_o lord_n as_o come_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o possession_n case_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o eadm_n in_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n neque_fw-la eos_fw-la speak_v of_o barones_n duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la significare_fw-la quibus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la ordinum_fw-la comitiis_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la universos_fw-la qui_fw-la saltem_fw-la beatiores_fw-la regius_fw-la munificentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n latifundia_fw-la possidebant_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n here_o that_o there_o be_v several_a who_o have_v great_a estate_n of_o the_o immediate_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o assert_v any_o thing_n dogmatical_o i_o only_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o learning_n some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o paradox_n at_o the_o least_o i_o divide_v not_o my_o matter_n into_o head_n and_o position_n because_o i_o run_v counter_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o many_o great_a name_n and_o the_o direct_a oppose_v such_o in_o thesi_fw-la will_v be_v invidious_a and_o gain_v a_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o authority_n i_o produce_v if_o any_o body_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v i_o by_o authentic_a proof_n and_o warrantable_a reason_n that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o record_n or_o history_n by_o i_o cite_v or_o other_o not_o occur_v to_o i_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v appear_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v thankful_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o instruction_n but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n if_o i_o can_v swallow_v or_o digest_v any_o learned_a modern_a antiquarie_n 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representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o people_n the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la synodos_fw-la which_o i_o may_v apply_v to_o the_o civil_a council_n that_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la 1._o or_o bonae_fw-la conversationis_fw-la come_v sometime_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o abridgement_n of_o their_o personal_a right_n they_o come_v by_o representation_n ex_fw-la electione_n and_o every_o one_o be_v there_o himself_o virtual_o by_o his_o deputy_n but_o they_o often_o meet_v in_o vast_a body_n and_o in_o capacious_a place_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o after_o william_n the_o first_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o proprietor_n be_v assemble_v at_o runeme_v between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v matth._n westminster_n 1215._o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o king_n john_n time_n at_o that_o very_a place_n to_o meet_v their_o people_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maximus_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la inter_fw-la stanes_n &_o windsoram_n in_o prato_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la runeme_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la pratum_fw-la concilii_fw-la eö_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la saepius_fw-la consilia_fw-la tractabantur_fw-la this_o show_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v large_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o so_o many_o record_n and_o history_n print_v and_o in_o manuscript_n say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a or_o general_a council_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n present_v at_o such_o a_o council_n which_o be_v deliver_v with_o sufficient_a perspicuity_n anselm_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dispute_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o 70._o desire_v the_o debate_n may_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o easter_n follow_v differantur_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la usqu_fw-la in_fw-la pascha_fw-la ut_fw-la audito_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la regnique_fw-la primatum_fw-la consilio_fw-la qui_fw-la modò_fw-la non_fw-la assunt_fw-la respondeam_fw-la hinc_fw-la upon_o this_o anselm_n come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o easter_n igitur_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuitatem_fw-la praesens_fw-la consulit_fw-la communi_fw-la consilii_fw-la vocem_fw-la accepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o council_n episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la primatum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o refer_v himself_o be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuus_n that_o be_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v we_o the_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n some_o of_o which_o be_v no_o better_o than_o plebeians_z and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n alone_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v absque_fw-la dolo_fw-la et_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la evince_n to_o i_o that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o put_v out_o the_o second_o part_n of_o sir_n spelman_n glossary_a do_v not_o do_v right_a to_o his_o memory_n in_o represent_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o ingenuitas_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_fw-la have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v no_o where_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v there_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o be_v these_o sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la collegisse_fw-la i_o centenas_fw-la reor_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la edictiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la 1664._o plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la gulielmii_fw-la ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la indeed_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o those_o council_n where_o be_v optimates_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n at_o salisbury-plain_a of_o the_o barones_n et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o positiveness_n of_o the_o assertion_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o ni_fw-fr in_o his_o dilituerit_n but_o what_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n whereby_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o aware_a of_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o l._n 16._o r._n tzurick_n for_o tours_n p._n 5._o margin_n r._n contemporaneo_fw-la p._n 8._o l._n 12._o for_o william_n read_v hugh_n p._n 9_o l._n 9_o r._n attendance_n p._n 10._o l._n 7._o add_v laici_fw-la before_o omnes_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 29._o join_v a_o to_o part_v p._n 17._o l._n 4._o r._n fuerat_fw-la p._n 25._o l_o 6._o add_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr before_o antiquo_fw-la l._n 7._o deal_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr p._n 27._o marg_n r._n hil._n for_o mich._n p._n 35._o l._n 3._o add_v è_fw-fr before_o tota_fw-la p._n 40._o l._n 22._o r._n illuc_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n knight_n for_o knight_n p._n 45._o last_v l._n r._n antequam_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 4._o deal_n comma_n after_o sheriff_n l._n 15._o r._n vias_fw-la l._n 19_o deal_n s_o after_o knight_n p._n 53._o l._n 28._o make_v a_o comma_n after_o king_n title_n l._n 29._o r._n election_n p._n 60._o l._n 28._o add_v be_v after_o that_o p._n 63._o l._n 18._o r._n of_o for_o in_o p._n 64._o l._n 14._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o only_a p._n 65._o l._n 15._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 66._o l._n 7._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o nobility_n l._n 10._o after_o londoner_n make_v a_o comma_n so_o
to_o portsmouth_n they_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o last_o be_v specify_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_n ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la this_o be_v to_o have_v they_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o and_o they_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v he_o escuage_z veniente_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la statuto_fw-la multi_fw-la impetratâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la daunt_v regi_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n here_o be_v a_o military_a council_n and_o a_o military_a aid_n give_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o dover_n be_v not_o particular_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o convenerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o pandulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la domum_fw-la militum_fw-la templi_fw-la juxta_fw-la doveram_fw-la 15._o die_v maii_n par._n ubi_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la fierat_fw-la sententiatum_fw-la resignavit_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la regnis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la knyghton_n as_o matt._n paris_n and_o knyghton_n render_v the_o charter_n as_o matt._n westminster_n ad_fw-la optimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la 271._o the_o last_o give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o show_v who_o be_v the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la here_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o matt._n paris_n omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la 271._o viz._n deuce_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o military_a summons_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o come_v because_o of_o service_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o summons_n to_o dover_n which_o be_v to_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la if_o he_o think_v all_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o service_n and_o summon_v all_o still_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n satisfy_v we_o either_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o oblige_v and_o therefore_o come_v not_o or_o if_o they_o come_v as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o hen._n 3._o time_n upon_o the_o like_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n only_o assent_v to_o the_o resignation_n either_o way_n it_o resolve_v into_o this_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v not_o a_o council_n that_o can_v lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o or_o pretend_v to_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n indeed_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o ms._n write_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v induce_v by_o all_o the_o record_n or_o history_n which_o have_v then_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o universal_a obligation_n even_o in_o king_n john_n time_n but_o what_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o universal_o as_o law_n be_v when_o he_o write_v give_v we_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n in_o a_o very_a full_a and_o complete_a form_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n prior._n comitat._n defunct_a baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la whereby_o if_o his_o authority_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o great_a council_n he_o will_v remove_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v long_o before_o make_v which_o be_v that_o this_o resignation_n make_v in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v not_o in_o a_o legal_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o author_n be_v then_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n peer_n or_o tenant_n in_o chief_n can_v not_o make_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o a_o full_a parliament_n in_o king_n john_n time_n beside_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n that_o if_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n than_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n who_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o yet_o be_v very_o numerous_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v entire_o exclude_v from_o and_o never_o admit_v to_o this_o common_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o king_n tenant_n can_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o charter_n make_v the_o common_a or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o make_v the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o tenure_n or_o ordinary_a justice_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o that_o sense_n can_v be_v here_o intend_v because_o the_o word_n be_v commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a council_n for_o the_o assess_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z and_o if_o i_o show_v that_o the_o aid_n and_o escuage_z concern_v the_o king_n tenant_n only_o than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dwindle_n into_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n concern_v their_o tenure_n if_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v show_v from_o record_n or_o history_n of_o auxilia_fw-la or_o aid_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o more_o general_a consent_n except_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v of_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n and_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n here_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o charge_v with_o aid_n or_o escuage_z without_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n concern_v his_o tenant_n only_o and_o more_o than_o those_o tenant_n be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o this_o charter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o other_o case_n wherein_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n be_v requisite_a concern_v tenant_n only_o since_o only_o their_o consent_n be_v require_v and_o they_o only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o above_o mention_v viz._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v incident_a to_o tenure_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o which_o ascertain_v the_o aid_n which_o before_o as_o that_o declare_v be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o show_v upon_o who_o it_o lay_v viz._n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n tenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v require_v aid_n in_o those_o two_o case_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o three_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v a_o service_n a_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n which_o often_o occasion_v the_o expose_v their_o sacred_a person_n charter_n so_o little_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v likely_a so_o rare_o to_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n any_o grievance_n arise_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o statute_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o in_o the_o affirmative_a what_o tenant_n by_o these_o service_n shall_v pay_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o negative_a as_o to_o all_o other_o not_o mention_v so_o 11_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 32._o nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n tenure_n mes_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr teigne_v in_o chivalry_n &_o en_fw-fr socage_n ne_fw-fr paieront_fw-fr aid_n a_o file_n merry_a pour_n ceo_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o voet_n que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr tenor_n serroint_v charge_n &_o ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr de_fw-fr auter_n tenor_n that_o be_v none_o but_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o auxilia_fw-la but_o over_o and_o above_o these_o incident_n whether_o with_o consent_n of_o tenant_n or_o advice_n of_o other_o council_n or_o mere_o of_o their_o arbitrary_a motion_n king_n use_v to_o raise_v money_n upon_o their_o tenant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o leavy_z upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v escuage_z because_o of_o their_o servitium_n scuti_fw-la service_n of_o the_o shield_n that_o upon_o tenant_n of_o their_o demesn_n in_o common_a socage_n tallage_n which_o be_v a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o cut_n
any_o public_a act_n of_o recognise_v a_o king_n title_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o election_n of_o person_n to_o any_o office_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n a_o council_n and_o if_o it_o it_o be_v general_n a_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lanfranc_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n choose_v to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n in_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o gervacius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n show_v but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n for_o it_o be_v on_o our_o lady-day_n cant._n which_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o such_o curia_n antiq._n and_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n there_o confirm_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o seniores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 194._o that_o be_v of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v determine_v at_o petreda_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o mr._n selden_n right_o call_v a_o parliament_n 453._o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a signification_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o general_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n 138._o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o a_o representation_n of_o twelve_o for_o every_o country_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v special_o direct_v be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o full_a representative_a or_o meet_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o enquest_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o present_v their_o old_a law_n 171._o but_o when_o he_o seem_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o few_o county_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o every_o county_n its_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 1._o convocavit_fw-la rex_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1653._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n say_v gervace_n of_o dover_n 255._o this_o be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o bring_v regular_a monk_n into_o monastery_n and_o a_o old_a monk_n tell_v of_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n then_o agree_v on_o haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o concilio_fw-la meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la xviii_o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la anongm_n where_o barones_n mei_fw-la mus_fw-la either_o be_v mean_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n 44._o which_o be_v all_o the_o king_n man_n though_o not_o his_o feudal_n especial_o immediate_a tenant_n before_o who_o the_o test_n of_o charter_n use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n only_o subscribe_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o it_o may_v be_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a subscribe_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o king_n impeache_n his_o brother_n odo_n for_o his_o extortion_n 1._o this_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 647._o in_o insulâ_fw-la vectâ_fw-la ei_fw-la obviavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o mirum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o aulâ_fw-la regali_fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o though_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v name_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o attend_v on_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o be_v abroad_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v bare_o his_o curia_n at_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v a_o military_a council_n except_o that_o his_o judge_n great_a officer_n and_o constant_a attendant_n be_v part_n of_o it_o partem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la remisit_fw-la 213._o partem_fw-la secum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la glavorniae_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o at_o this_o court_n i_o find_v only_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n dispose_v of_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o require_v no_o solemn_a consult_v but_o his_o law_n pass_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la parl._n semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o his_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v 168._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la arch._n episc_n abb._n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o william_n the_o second_o whereas_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v not_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a or_o general_a council_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n &_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 983._o he_o be_v crown_v convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la say_v bromton_n volentibus_fw-la animus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la malm_n that_o be_v 120._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n agree_v or_o the_o major_a part_n indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o norman_n be_v for_o duke_n robert_n but_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o some_o imagine_v 215._o but_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o angli_fw-la tamen_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ei_fw-la juvabant_fw-la as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n show_v 461._o and_o hoveden_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o hold_v a_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o london_n 1088._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it for_o there_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 983._o in_o the_o three_o 2._o turmas_fw-la optimatum_fw-la accivit_fw-la &_o guentoniae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la he_o call_v together_o the_o troop_n or_o army_n of_o noble_n barones_n aloquitur_fw-la inveigh_v against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o war_n 680._o &_o ut_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agendum_fw-la jussit_fw-la bid_v they_o consider_v or_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o dictis_fw-la omnes_fw-la assenssum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 2._o all_o consent_v to_o a_o war._n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la 16._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la promittuntur_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la leges_fw-la here_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n reach_v to_o omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la here_o anselm_n be_v name_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n &_o concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o noise_n and_o public_a acclamation_n witness_v the_o people_n consent_n 3._o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o author_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la electione_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o leave_v england_n 2._o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n exit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la episc_n unà_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la hastings_n convenerunt_fw-la here_o anselm_n press_v that_o there_o may_v be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 25._o but_o go_v from_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o great_a council_n dissatisfy_v anselm_n have_v propound_v a_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o council_n utrum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o 26._o exit_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sanctione_n fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n 2._o martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingham_n coit_fw-fr fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la 27._o this_o be_v call_v curia_n but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o anselm_n harangue_n the_o assembly_n in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la 28._o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prolocutor_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v have_v he_o obey_v his_o prince_n upon_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 29._o miles_n unus_n a_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n step_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n de_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la prodiens_fw-la and_o with_o great_a devotion_n set_v before_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o example_n of_o job_n patience_n upon_o this_o the_o prelate_n hug_v himself_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la the_o populacy_n be_v
after_o citizen_n l._n 11._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o among_o they_o p._n 68_o l._n 14._o r._n matilda_n p._n 206._o l._n 2._o r._n plectendum_fw-la l._n 3._o r._n judicare_fw-la p._n 217._o l._n 11._o r._n affuerunt_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 9_o r._n doveram_fw-la p._n 237._o l._n 7._o add_v the_o before_o free_a custom_n l._n 8._o deal_n the_o 2d_o sheet_n of_o p._n 237._o l._n 13._o r._n militibus_fw-la p._n 238._o l._n 9_o r._n tenant_n use_v p._n 240._o l._n 20._o r._n de_fw-fr scuto_fw-la l._n 28._o r._n the_o for_o their_o p._n 241._o l._n 11._o deal_n s_o after_o acquaint_v l._n 22._o r._n record_n p._n 245._o l._n 2._o r._n negotium_fw-la p._n 246._o l._n 5._o r._n retroactis_fw-la p._n 247._o l._n 23._o r._n his_o instead_o of_o this_o p._n 251._o margin_n r._n proprietariis_fw-la p._n 255._o r._n baro_n l._n 21._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o freeholder_n p._n 261._o l._n 1._o r._n that_o before_o use_v p._n 262._o l._n 20._o add_v s_o to_o thing_n p._n 265._o l._n 14._o add_v s_o to_o ●●mmuni_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n late_o print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n or_o the_o histo_n of_o the_o world_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o folio_n by_o dr._n william_n howel_n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n print_a 1680._o historical_a collection_n be_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o four_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o renown_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n contain_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n with_o their_o several_a speech_n argument_n motion_n etc._n etc._n in_o folio_n write_v by_o hayward_n townshend_n esq_n then_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n print_v 1680._o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n or_o a_o discourse_n prove_v by_o record_n and_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v ever_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n by_o william_n petyt_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o their_o power_n deduce_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o digest_v this_o latter_a by_o mat._n zampini_n de_fw-fr recanati_n l._n l._n d._n the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n deduce_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o illustrate_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o his_o parliament_n summon_v the_o 18_o febr._n 1660_o 1._o and_o dissolve_v the_o 14_o jan._n 1678_o 9_o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o its_o session_n in_o oct._n the_o politic_n of_o france_n by_o monsieur_n p._n h._n marquis_n of_o c._n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o censure_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o huguenot_n by_o the_o sir_n l'ormegregny_n le_fw-fr beau_n pleadeur_fw-fr a_o book_n of_o entry_n contain_v declaration_n information_n and_o other_o select_a and_o approve_a plead_n with_o special_a verdict_n and_o demurrer_n in_o most_o action_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o have_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n together_o with_o faithful_a reference_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a print_a law_n book_n now_o extant_a where_o the_o case_n of_o these_o entry_n be_v report_v and_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o useful_a table_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o print_v in_o any_o book_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o reverend_a sir_n humphrey_n winch_n knight_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n guillim_n late_a pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o 5_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o bearing_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a by_o capt._n john_n logan_n illustrate_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a subject_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o atcheiument_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n for_o example_n of_o bearing_n now_o in_o the_o press_n dr._n heylins_n help_n to_o the_o english_a history_n with_o very_o large_a addition_n petyt_n be_v appendix_n p._n 131._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o p._n 37._o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o value_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n charta_fw-la johannis_n 17._o regni_fw-la anno_fw-la 1215._o tiguri_n fol._n 247._o magna_fw-la carta_n cap._n 9_o 2_o just_o fol._n 20._o title_n of_o honour_n f._n 586_o &_o 587._o rot._n claus_n 17_o johannis_n dorso_n m_o 21._o rot_v pat._n 17_o johannis_n pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 13._o n._n 3._o ib._n m._n ●3_n dorso_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o confirmatio_fw-la magna_fw-la chartae_fw-la facta_fw-la 2._o h_o 3._o in_o consimili_fw-la formâ_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o testibus_fw-la &_o data_fw-la exceptis_fw-la exemplificata_n &_o confirmata_fw-la 25._o edw._n 1._o prout_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestâ_fw-la exit_fw-la ms_n contemporaneâ_fw-la statutor_fw-la penes_fw-la sam._n balduin_n equitem_fw-la auratum_fw-la &_o seruient_fw-fr ad_fw-la legèm_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v such_o of_o the_o majores_fw-la as_o hold_v intra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aid_v upon_o tenant_n in_o common_a socage_n escuage_z upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n chester_n tit._n honor._n 1_o edit_n p._n 247._o see_v leicester_n survey_n of_o cheshire_n 20._o h._n 3._o m._n paris_n fol._n 563._o ed._n lond._n tit._n honour_n 1_o ed._n p._n 233._o selden_n ib._n domesday_n in_o cheshire_n say_v comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la comitatum_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la see_v leicester_n be_v survey_v of_o cheshire_n mat._n p._n foe_o 497._o ed._n lond._n anno_fw-la 1232._o 17o._o h._n 3._o m._n p._n an._n 1205._o 7o._o johannis_n mat._n pare_v tig._n f._n 359._o nequi_fw-la magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n sevaliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la rot._n claus_n 3_o e._n 2._o m._n 16._o dor_n m._n p._n f._n 359._o an._n 1232._o 17o._o rs._n h._n 3._o nota_fw-la this_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o all_o the_o council_n because_o they_o in_o particular_a be_v take_v notice_n of_o among_o they_o which_o come_v to_o that_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v not_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n nor_o to_o pay_v escuage_n in_o lieu_n of_o military_a service_n because_o all_o his_o tenure_n be_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n rot._n pat._n 44_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o dor_n 22o._o ed._n 1._o n._n 45._o sub_fw-la custod_fw-la camerar_n in_o scaccario_n rot._n pat._n 2._o ed._n 1._o m._n 6._o rot_v pat_n 20._o ed._n 1._o m._n 6._o bundella_n literar_fw-it in_o turre_n london_n an._n 8._o h_o 3_o ne_fw-fr qui_fw-fr magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 3_o e._n 2._o m._n 16._o dor_n rot._n parl._n 40_o ed._n 3._o n._n 7_o 8._o matt._n par._n p._n 236._o hooker_n eccles_n lib._n fol._n 29._o matt._n paris_n ann._n 1212._o 14_o johannis_n matt._n par._n matt._n par._n knyghton_n matt._n west_n fol._n 271._o matt._n west_n fol._n 271._o ms._n cod._n ex_fw-la bib._n dom._n wild_n nuper_fw-la defunct_a note_v a_o common_a lord_n have_v aid_n in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n william_n 1_o seldeni_n ad_fw-la fadmer_n &_o notae_fw-la &_o specilegium_fw-la fol._n 190._o ib._n cap._n 52_o 59_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o sustitiam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciend_n ib._n knyghton_n fol._n 2358._o leges_fw-la will._n 1._o servitutes_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la praediorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la iter_fw-la actus_fw-la via_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la digest_v lib._n 8._o tit_n 3._o servitutum_fw-la non_fw-la ea_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la patiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la ib._n fol._n 215._o sim_n dunelm_n fol._n 212._o 1084._o 14_o will._n 1._o 2._o inst_n f●l_n 232._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baron_n de_fw-fr term_n mich._n 32_o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la penos_fw-gr rem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la the_o same_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o glocest._n and_o heart_n allow_v ib._n m._n 5._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baron_n de_fw-fr term._n hill_n 33_o ed._n 1._o penes_fw-la rem_fw-la domini_fw-la thes_n in_o scaccario_n inter_fw-la