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england_n john_n king_n normandy_n 5,766 5 11.9981 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11870 The duello or single combat from antiquitie deriued into this kingdome of England, with seuerall kindes, and ceremonious formes thereof from good authority described. Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1610 (1610) STC 22171; ESTC S117105 31,538 62

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consuetudines_fw-la praelij_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vendicaret_fw-la equum_fw-la si_fw-la limit_n fuisset_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sed_fw-la nil_fw-la sibi_fw-la valet_fw-la astutia_fw-la sva_fw-la nam_fw-la equus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la listen_v as_o discurrens_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la totum_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la pectus_fw-la iniecit_fw-la ultra_fw-la limit_n ob_fw-la quam_fw-la causam_fw-la constabularius_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n equum_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la iurans_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la caput_fw-la eius_fw-la habere_fw-la viz._n quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la listas_fw-la de_fw-la equo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la adiudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la equus_fw-la the_o esquire_n enter_v the_o list_n on_o foot_n the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n produce_v a_o certain_a indenture_n make_v before_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n contain_v the_o article_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v there_o public_o read_v catrington_n begin_v to_o offer_v exception_n 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rich._n 2._o fest_n martini_n fol._n 311._o edit_fw-la camdeni_n regali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la spectaculum_fw-la duelli_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consederat_fw-la tractus_fw-la &_o suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la although_o the_o queen_n and_o diverse_a other_o very_o earnest_o entreat_v his_o pardon_n the_o appoint_a list_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n 356_o jd●m_fw-la ann_n 23_o rich._n 2._o fol._n 356_o and_o thomas_n mowbray_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o imputation_n of_o some_o reproachful_a term_n use_v against_o the_o king_n by_o mowbray_n be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a consequent_a of_o crowne-conuersion_n thence_o follow_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n famous_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o well_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o compile_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o 45._o 1._o heyward_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la pag._n 45._o henry_n the_o four_o it_o deserve_v there_o the_o read_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o john_n vpton_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o appeal_v john_n 609._o 8._o hen._n 6._o annal_n stovaei_n fol._n 609._o down_o that_o he_o with_o his_o complice_n have_v imagine_v the_o king_n death_n on_o the_o day_n of_o coronation_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n upon_o absence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n for_o this_o purpose_n constitute_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o smithfield_n where_o when_o they_o have_v long_o fight_v the_o king_n say_v john_n stow_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o forgive_v both_o party_n john_n david_n false_o appeal_v his_o master_n william_n 6_o idem_fw-la pag._n 635_o ann_n 25._o hen._n 6_o catur_n a_o armourer_n in_o fleetstreet_n of_o treason_n the_o battle_n wage_v the_o place_n appoint_v in_o smithfield_n catur_n be_v so_o merry_a with_o his_o friend_n before_o the_o combat_n that_o when_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n of_o circumspect_a observation_n a_o icarian_a shadow_n so_o darken_v his_o eyesight_n and_o weaken_v his_o force_n that_o he_o be_v unlucke_o there_o by_o his_o most_o offend_a servant_n overcome_v and_o slay_v out_o of_o these_o example_n may_v be_v gather_v some_o particular_n of_o our_o duello-ceremony_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o because_o a_o difference_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o discover_v and_o that_o in_o the_o former_a example_n collect_v from_o our_o lawannall_n and_o old_a writer_n separate_a disquisition_n shall_v endeavour_n reconciliation_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o combat_n chap._n 10._o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o insert_v treatise_n of_o the_o combat_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o you_o must_v in_o criminal_a cause_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o they_o agree_v glanuill_n in_o these_o word_n 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such_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v this_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a where-unto_a nedham_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it terre_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr this_o be_v infallible_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o constable_n power_n all_o constable_n appertient_fw-fr d'auer_n conusance_fw-fr des_fw-fr contract_n touchant_v faits_fw-fr d'armes_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr realm_n et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr queux_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr arm_n ou_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr royalme_n queux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poyent_n estre_fw-fr 171._o stat._n 13._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la insuper_fw-la stat_fw-la 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 30._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 6._o hen._n 8._o kel_n 171._o termine_n ne_fw-fr discuss_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr come_v ley_fw-fr ove_z auter_n usage_n &_o custom_n a_o ycelle_v mattier_n appertenants_a queux_fw-fr auter_n constable_n devant_fw-fr ore_fw-la ont_fw-fr duement_fw-fr &_o resonablemant_fw-fr use_v en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr adioustant_fw-fr a_o icel_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr pleintife_n declara_fw-la pleniment_n sa_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr petition_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr enuoy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr
all_o 10._o saxo_n grammatic_a hist._n daniae_n ib._n 5._o &_o 10._o controversy_n take_v this_o for_o their_o touchstone_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n poppo_n a_o christian_n think_v wrong_v vulcan_n to_o be_v a_o better_a judge_n than_o wroung_a mars_n by_o new_a iuduction_n of_o the_o fiery_a ordell_n make_v thereof_o abrogation_n after_o the_o gothique_a 2_o martin_n del_fw-it rio_n d●sq_n magi._n lib._n 4._o q._n 4._o sec._n 2_o eruption_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o lumbards_n power_n and_o custom_n enlarge_v the_o rest_n not_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n johns_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n not_o in_o criminal_a only_o but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v admittance_n of_o it_o bar_v bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 7._o ex_fw-la l●gibus_fw-la ●●●go_fw-la bar_v and_o howsoever_o rhotaris_n a_o lombard_n king_n once_o prohibit_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o to_o restore_v it_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v impugn_a it_o with_o her_o authority_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o emperor_n lothar_n to_o try_v his_o wife_n suspect_v chastity_n by_o the_o appoint_a 2._o caus._n 2._o quest_n 5_o c._n 22._o monomachiam_fw-la &_o decret_a ti●_n de_fw-mi vulgari_fw-la purgatione_fw-la council_n trident_n sess_v 9_o can_n 19_o ps_n 2._o combat_n of_o two_o elect_a dhampion_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la so_o he_o write_v &_o h●iusmodi_fw-la sectantes_fw-la deum_fw-la solum_fw-la modò_fw-la tentare_fw-la videantur_fw-la so_o do_v celestine_n the_o three_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n last_o of_o all_o thus_o thunder_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n imperator_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la temporales_fw-la qui_fw-la locum_fw-la ad_fw-la monomachiam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n concesserint_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sint_fw-la excommunicati_fw-la ac_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o dominio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la castri_fw-la aut_fw-la loci_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la apud_fw-la quem_fw-la duellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la permise_n rint_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eclesia_fw-la obtinent_fw-la privati_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la feudalia_fw-la sint_fw-la directis_fw-la dominis_n statim_fw-la acquirantur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la pugnam_fw-la commisserint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrini_fw-la vo_z cantur_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la proscriptionis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrant_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la homicidae_fw-la iuxta_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n puniri_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-mi in_o ipso_fw-la conflictu_fw-la decesserint_fw-la perpetuó_n careant_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sepulturâ_fw-la illi_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la duelli_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quam_fw-la facto_fw-la dederint_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quacunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quenquam_fw-la suaserint_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la spectatores_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la ac_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la teneantur_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quocunque_fw-la privilegio_fw-la seu_fw-la prava_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etiam_fw-la immemorabili_fw-la to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o observant_a son_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o and_o the_o other_o decree_n extend_v their_o inhibition_n but_o the_o english_a custom_n never_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o clergy-canon_n always_o under_o parliament_n correction_n retain_v as_o whatsoev_a 7._o v._o smith_n lib_n 2_o the_o ●●p_n anglorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o they_o have_v by_o long_a use_n or_o allowance_n approve_v so_o this_o of_o the_o duel_n which_o how_o it_o first_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v whence_o england_n receive_v it_o if_o from_o the_o norman_n chap._n 6._o i_o think_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o prove_v this_o custom_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o it_o appear_v y_fw-mi ●_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o english_a make_v some_o use_n of_o it_o and_o verstegan_n in_o his_o 300._o verstegan_n pag._n 64._o &_o 300._o chapter_n of_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o good_a authority_n number_n his_o kamp-fight_a whence_o come_v our_o english_a name_n of_o kemp_n and_o campion_n for_o a_o combat-fighter_n among_o the_o four_o ordell_n which_o then_o purge_v or_o condemn_v as_o mute_a judge_n ad_fw-la de_fw-la hereunto_o the_o judgement_n of_o normandy_n guilford_n le_fw-fr roville_n alenconiensis_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la â_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_a cust._n du_fw-fr normandy_n william_n roville_n d'_fw-fr alenson_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o old_a grand_a custumier_fw-fr du_fw-fr normandy_n make_v the_o norman_a custom_n among_o which_o the_o duel_n be_v one_o to_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o england_n rather_o than_o the_o english_a to_o normandy_n his_o word_n because_o they_o tr●●scr●bun●ur_fw-la atqui_fw-la lector_n adeas_fw-la fi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la consulas_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o 2._o part_n annal●um_o fol._n 346._o &_o seq_fw-la g._n insuper_fw-la camdenun_n &_o lambardum_fw-la in_o explic_fw-la verb._n &_o novissi_fw-la nê_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la honoratissimo_fw-la &_o j._n c._n tissimo_fw-la v._o d._n ed._n coke_n eq._n aurato_fw-la &_o privatorum_fw-la iudiciorum_fw-la praetor_n summo_fw-la ad_fw-la ter●ium_fw-la lebrun_v responsorum_fw-la edita_fw-la &_o maxim_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la i●sde_v e_fw-la ●eru●sio_fw-la tilburiensi_fw-la tr●●scr●bun●ur_fw-la touch_v the_o generality_n of_o our_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o room_n here_o at_o huiusce_fw-la normannicae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o whole_a custumary_n latorem_fw-la sive_fw-la ●atorem_fw-la s._n edwardum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regem_fw-la testatur_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la illa_fw-la cronica_n quae_fw-la cronica_n cronicorum_fw-la intitulatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr gulielmo_n bastardo_n normannorum_fw-la deuce_n alius_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rege_fw-la loquor_fw-la dicens_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la s._n edwardus_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la liberos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nullos_fw-la haberet_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la regni_fw-la heredem_fw-la instituit_fw-la qui_fw-la devicto_fw-la &_o mortuo_fw-la haroldo_fw-it regni_fw-la usurpatore_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n regno_fw-la liberè_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o praefato_fw-la edwardo_n latas_fw-la seruaret_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la leges_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannis_fw-la dederat_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la normannia_n diu_fw-la fuisset_fw-la enutritus_fw-la but_o all_o this_o persuade_v not_o such_o antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a duel_n the_o old_a saxon_a law_n of_o alfred_n edward_n athelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z or_o other_o of_o those_o time_n be_v silent_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n nor_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v the_o monkish_a story_n of_o that_o age_n any_o authority_n for_o proof_n of_o it_o only_o in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relation_n be_v make_v of_o a_o combat_n fight_v and_o a_o champion_n slay_v upon_o proof_n of_o 12._o malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la li_z 2_o cap_z 12._o the_o by-insimulation-wronged_n chastity_n of_o gunhilda_n daughter_n to_o hardknot_n and_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a territory_n wherefore_o although_o the_o one_o part_n be_v english_a nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v hence_o gather_v 125._o leg._n guil._n coq_fw-la apud_fw-la lamb._n fol._n 125._o but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o frenchman_n appeal_v a_o englishman_n of_o perjury_n murder_n theft_n mans-slaughter_n or_o robbery_n anglus_fw-la se_fw-la defendat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la iudicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la verb._n ferri_fw-la ferri_n nimirum_fw-la igniti_fw-la cvius_fw-la formam_fw-la explicatissime_fw-la babe_n in_o antiq._n eccles._n brit._n &_o in_o lamb._n expli_v verb._n aut_fw-la duello_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o norman_n alias_o north_n man_v be_v by_o their_o first_o offspring_n from_o the_o norwegian_a coast_n where_o this_o custom_n as_o before_o be_v show_v have_v his_o breed_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o this_o their_o conquer_a kingdom_n the_o division_n of_o the_o duel_n judicial_a as_o of_o judgement_n the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o list_n intre_v with_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o the_o criminal_a duel_n chap._n 7._o general_o it_o be_v thus_o from_o the_o ancients_n bring_v into_o england_n what_o follow_v of_o it_o also_o shall_v be_v within_o england_n chief_o confine_v as_o cecinna_n cicer_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la cecinna_n the_o division_n of_o judgement_n be_v bipartite_a consist_v either_o in_o punishment_n of_o misdeed_n commit_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o determination_n of_o controversy_n touch_v only_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o few_o word_n be_v express_v by_o public_a and_o private_a criminal_a and_o civil_a so_o if_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v denominate_v from_o the_o judgement_n the_o same_o distinction_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o duel_n to_o be_v either_o criminal_a or_o civil_a criminal_a be_v wage_v for_o purgation_n of_o