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england_n john_n king_n lord_n 19,972 5 4.1650 3 true
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A65708 An historical account of some things relating to the nature of the English government and the conceptions which our fore-fathers had of it with some inferences thence made for the satisfaction of those who scruple the Oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1690 (1690) Wing W1729; ESTC R8904 44,723 71

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contra_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la temere_fw-la veniendo_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la toties_fw-la juraverat_fw-la se_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la illibata_fw-la conservare_fw-la ipsomet_n audiente_fw-la &_o candelam_fw-la tenonte_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la violatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la simul_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fulminabant_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la consummatione_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la svam_fw-la candelam_fw-la extinxit_fw-la inclinando_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 354._o and_o himself_o hold_v a_o candle_n when_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o hear_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o then_o extinguish_v his_o candle_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o king_n request_v far_a supply_n of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n for_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n 394._o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentae_fw-la in_o m._n charta_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la plenius_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la eye_n quandam_fw-la parvam_fw-la chartam_fw-la quam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habent_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la eaedem_fw-la continentur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la tricesimam_fw-la datam_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ibid._n p._n 394._o but_o they_o resolute_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v former_a grant_n of_o money_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v from_o thence_o be_v full_o observe_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o little_a charter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o never_o be_v true_a to_o his_o word_n but_o oppress_v they_o still_o more_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o he_o desire_v new_a supply_n which_o for_o a_o time_n they_o refuse_v plead_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v 432._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la olim_fw-la concesserat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la conservatione_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cant_v edmundus_n juraverat_fw-la &_o fide-jusicrat_a &_o certissime_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la promiserat_fw-la nondum_fw-la existit_fw-la observata_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 432._o and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v upan_a oath_n in_o the_o king_n name_n promise_v to_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v though_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v faithful_a promise_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o liberty_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o appointment_n of_o four_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v be_v conservatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la keeper_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o grant_v he_o new_a supply_n the_o king_n then_o promise_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o request_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o who_o violate_v the_o say_a liberty_n in_o any_o article_n of_o they_o 435._o rex_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la internuntio_n solenne_n promisit_fw-la se_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la juraverat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la chartam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la integerrime_fw-la servaturum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la rogavit_fw-la ut_fw-la singuli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o dicecesibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferrent_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la memoratas_fw-la libertates_fw-la venirent_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la articulo_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 435._o and_o thus_o they_o agree_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o require_v more_o money_n and_o they_o after_o some_o consultation_n answer_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v much_o oppress_v both_o church_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n provide_v that_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v he_o will_v now_o at_o last_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o often_o covenant_v and_o swear_v to_o other_o thing_n they_o demand_v then_o which_o the_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o swear_v horrible_o that_o whilst_o he_o live_v 570._o live_v quantumcunque_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la angliae_fw-la oppreserit_fw-la &_o afflixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la postulat_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la impendemus_fw-la &_o desiderio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la obsecundabimur_fw-la si_fw-la quodmultoties_fw-la promisit_fw-la vellt_v chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la pactam_fw-la totiesque_fw-la debitam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la nobis_fw-la juratarum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la posthac_fw-la observare_fw-la p._n 568._o nunquam_fw-la in_o talem_fw-la mergeretur_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ibid._n p._n 570._o he_o never_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o such_o slavery_n and_o so_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o produce_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n be_v wrath._n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o be_v assemble_v a_o very_a great_a parliament_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o permit_v h._n church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v oft_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o and_o other_o of_o his_o miscarriage_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o m._n charta_n they_o will_v incline_v to_o his_o petition_n 579._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la secundùm_fw-la m._n chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la confectae_fw-la tenorem_fw-la emendaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la magnum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclinarent_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 579._o how_o burdensome_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o they_o this_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o so_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o knight_n scutage_n viz_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o that_o year_n ibid._n rex_fw-la bonà_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cavilatione_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la chartam_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observaturum_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n tenere_fw-la juravit_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o susceptione_n coronae_fw-la &_o poste●_n multoties_fw-la ibid._n and_o the_o king_n promise_v faithful_o and_o without_o cavil_n to_o ratify_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o faithful_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o king_n john_n and_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o often_o since_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o ceremonial_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n in_o their_o ornament_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prelate_n say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o 580._o nondecet_fw-la mecandelam_fw-la talem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdos_n cor_fw-la autemmajus_fw-la perhibet_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la manum_fw-la expansam_fw-la ad_fw-la pectus_fw-la donec_fw-la tota_fw-la sententia_fw-la finiretur_fw-la p._n 580._o who_o be_o no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o end_n have_v throw_v away_o their_o candle_n they_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v 597._o say_v dixit_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la haec_fw-la ommia_fw-la illibata_fw-la observabo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la homo_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la christianus_n sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la mile_n &_o sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la coronatus_n &_o inunctus_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n paris_n p._n 580._o idem_fw-la rex_fw-la consiliis_fw-la malignorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contra_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr pro-munere_a absolvi_fw-la à_fw-la trangressione_n p._n 597._o as_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v as_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o the_o very_a
confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o act_n the_o king_n will_v have_v add_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v main_o inveigh_v against_o and_o press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n to_o confirm_v they_o as_o absolute_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 1._o chap._n 1._o where_o these_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n every_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o every_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o war_n in_o scotland_n he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o baron_n of_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o before_o have_v grant_v pretend_v that_o they_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n 92._o obtinuit_fw-la rex_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n absolutionem_fw-la à_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la invitus_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la super_fw-la observantia_fw-la libertatum_fw-la alius_fw-la à_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la exactarum_fw-la walsingh_n p._n 92._o and_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o unwilling_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o when_o great_a murmur_a and_o discontent_n follow_v hereupon_o and_o for_o his_o levy_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o declare_v that_o no_o aid_n or_o tax_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v levy_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a restitution_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o the_o better_o and_o full_a manner_n they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o fame_n and_o and_o so_o end_v all_o the_o dispute_v touch_v these_o charter_n walsingham_n say_v 72._o page_n 71_o 72._o that_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v these_o viz._n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o deal_v with_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o which_o their_o ancestor_n use_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o that_o the_o article_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v neglect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n three_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o noble_n will_v consent_v to_o no_o other_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o very_a observable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v summon_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v touch_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o lincoln_n juris_fw-la papa_n r._n edvardum_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocante_fw-la respondet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la habitum_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la respondeat_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la caderent_fw-la manifestè_fw-la in_o exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la answer_v the_o pope_n thus_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v judicial_o before_o the_o pope_n nor_o undergo_v his_o judgement_n for_o his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a right_n because_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 731._o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o r._n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la statûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regui_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insollta_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la walsingh_n hist_o p._n 85._o hypod._n neustr_n p._n 496._o speed_v p._n 731._o and_o the_o r._n dignity_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v and_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n will_v defend_v and_o be_v the_o king_n never_o so_o willing_a they_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o premise_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o ask_v of_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n and_o his_o other_o lawyer_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_v he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v he_o deserve_v death_n for_o that_o answer_n so_o all_o they_o that_o can_v be_v catch_v soon_o after_o find_v it_o farthermore_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n 97._o instit_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 97._o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v change_v this_o make_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v he_o to_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n thus_o let_v your_o holiness_n know_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n whilst_o i_o live_v primi_fw-la notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la dejectione_fw-la i_o ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la charta_fw-la henr._n primi_fw-la the_o dignity_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o if_o i_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v so_o far_o deject_v myself_o my_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v when_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o will_v have_v those_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n legitimate_a as_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n answer_v with_o one_o voice_n 417._o et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucsque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o f._n 417._o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o ascent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n we_o find_v these_o word_n lincoln_n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alias_o inaudita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la ret._n parl._n 28._o ed._n 1._o apud_fw-la lincoln_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v defend_v