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england_n john_n king_n lord_n 19,972 5 4.1650 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14233 A discourse of the religion anciently professed by the Irish and Brittish. By Iames Vssher Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1631 (1631) STC 24549; ESTC S118950 130,267 144

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you_o see_v what_o a_o goodly_a title_n here_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v long_o since_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n as_o a_o senseless_a fiction_n second_o in_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o this_o forge_a donation_n i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o constantin_n where_o no_o more_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o than_o in_o general_a over_o the_o whole_a continent_n by_o east_n and_o by_o west_n by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n and_o in_o particular_a over_o judaea_n graecia_n asia_n thracia_n and_o aphrica_n which_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o st._n peter_n temporal_a patrimony_n three_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o constantine_n himself_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n how_o then_o can_v he_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o some_o 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say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominica_n noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9●_n viz._n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening-masse_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n for_n the_o lord_n supper_n &_o therefore_o in_o 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his_o son_n who_o he_o himself_o will_v shall_v be_v crown_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n but_o also_o the_o year_n follow_v purposely_o send_v over_o cardinal_n octavian_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr nunant_n or_o novant_n 1187._o his_o legate_n into_o ireland_n to_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n there_o by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o proceed_v in_o this_o business_n which_o i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o note_n to_o convince_v the_o stolidity_n of_o osullevan_n who_o will_v fain_o persuade_v fool_n that_o he_o be_v prefer_v only_o to_o be_v collector_n of_o the_o pope_n peter-pence_n as_o to_o show_v that_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v esteem_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v no_o less_o than_o king_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o pijv._n paul_n the_o four_o need_v not_o make_v all_o that_o noise_n and_o trouble_v hiberniae_fw-la the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o matter_n when_o in_o the_o year_n mdlv_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n such_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v ever_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o to_o erect_v ireland_n unto_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v find_v even_o in_o his_o own_o 1548._o roman_a provincial_n that_o ireland_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n mccccxvii_n when_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n fall_v at_o variance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n for_o precedency_n the_o english_a orator_n among_o other_o argument_n allege_v this_o also_o for_o themselves_o regiâ_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o according_a to_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o bartholomaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la 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a_o little_a fury_n fly_v upon_o 1621._o the_o english-irish_a priest_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n which_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tirone_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o hellish_a doctrine_n fetch_v out_o of_o hell_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o catholic_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o catholic_n to_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o heretic_n against_o catholic_n and_o their_o country_n or_o rather_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o fellow-subject_n that_o be_v of_o another_o profession_n against_o those_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o traitorous_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o to_o show_v 204._o how_o mad_a and_o how_o venomous_a a_o doctrine_n they_o do_v bring_v these_o be_v the_o caitiff_n own_o term_n that_o exhort_v the_o laity_n to_o follow_v the_o queen_n side_n he_o set_v down_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallodilid_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n mdciii_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o letter_n touch_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o signify_v that_o bello_fw-la the_o english_a ought_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o no_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n and_o impart_v the_o same_o favour_n unto_o such_o as_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o he_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n such_o wholesome_a direction_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v unto_o those_o that_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o he_o far_o different_a i_o wiss_v from_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o first_o season_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n be_v the_o lesson_n that_o s._n paul_n teach_v to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v 13._o whether_o that_o power_n also_o which_o persecute_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n impugn_v the_o faith_n and_o subvert_v religion_n be_v of_o god_n our_o countryman_n sedulius_n will_v teach_v we_o to_o answer_v with_o origen_n that_o even_o such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o be_v give_v of_o god_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a although_o he_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o either_o nero_n among_o the_o roman_n or_o herod_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o one_o whereof_o most_o cruel_o persecute_v the_o christian_n the_o other_o christ_n himself_o and_o yet_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n saint_n paul_n tell_v the_o christian_a roman_n that_o they_o 5._o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o of_o the_o causeless_a fear_n of_o the_o other_o these_o verse_n of_o sedulius_n be_v solemn_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o 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army_n unto_o himself_o out_o of_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v shed_v his_o precious_a blood_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o nation_n vain_o do_v thou_o by_o envy_v fear_v he_o to_o be●_n thy_o successor_n who_o by_o believe_v thou_o ought_v to_o seek_v as_o thy_o saviour_n because_o if_o thou_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o thou_o shall_v reign_v with_o he_o and_o as_o thou_o have_v receive_v a_o temporal_a kingdom_n from_o he_o thou_o shall_v also_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o everlasting_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o child_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o by_o he_o it_o be_v that_o man_n do_v reign_v in_o this_o world_n he_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v this_o child_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o child_n be_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n if_o thou_o can_v think_v against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n thou_o work_v thy_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v not_o know_v it_o for_o thou_o by_o no_o mean_n shall_v have_v have_v thy_o kingdom_n unless_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o that_o child_n which_o now_o be_v bear_v as_o for_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallodilid_n our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o faithful_a service_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o perform_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v make_v a_o real_a confutation_n of_o it_o of_o who_o fidelity_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o be_o so_o well_o persuade_v that_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o neither_o the_o name_n of_o franciscus_n zumel_n and_o alphonsus_n curiel_n how_o great_a schoolman_n soever_o they_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n johannes_n de_fw-fr ziguenza_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr mena_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o upon_o who_o sentence_n they_o whole_o ground_v
that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n brendan_n that_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o his_o hear_n gravii_fw-la whether_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prayer_n or_o almsdeed_n of_o their_o friend_n remain_v in_o this_o life_n for_o that_o be_v still_o a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n as_o he_o sail_v in_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o soul_n of_o one_o colman_n ibid._n who_o have_v be_v a_o angry_a monk_n and_o a_o sour_a of_o discord_n betwixt_o brethren_n appear_v unto_o he_o who_o complain_v of_o his_o grievous_a torment_n entreat_v that_o prayer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o after_o six_o day_n thankful_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o he_o have_v get_v into_o heaven_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n do_v profit_n much_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o s._n brendan_n sea-pilgrimage_n we_o have_v the_o censure_n of_o molanus_n a_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o many_o apocryhall_a foolery_n in_o it_o and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o same_o with_o any_o judgement_n can_v choose_v but_o pronounce_v of_o it_o as_o photius_n do_v of_o the_o strange_a narration_n of_o damascius_n former_o mention_v that_o it_o contain_v not_o only_o apocryphal_a but_o also_o 130._o impossible_a incredible_a ill-composed_a and_o monstruous_a foolery_n whereof_o though_o the_o old_a legend_n itself_o be_v not_o free_a as_o by_o the_o head_n thereof_o touch_v by_o glaber_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v appear_v yet_o for_o the_o tale_n that_o i_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o 1516._o new_a legend_n of_o england_n i_o can_v say_v that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n book_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o here_o in_o st._n brendan_n own_o country_n one_o whereof_o be_v transcribe_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o kilkenny_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n thereof_o to_o be_v see_v and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o observable_a in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o our_o saint_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_v beyond_o which_o we_o do_v not_o now_o look_v that_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a mention_v therein_o be_v express_o note_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o they_o who_o soul_n be_v suppose_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o have_v rest_v in_o bliss_n so_o adamnanus_n report_v that_o saint_n colme_z call_v by_o the_o irish_a both_o in_o 10._o bede_n and_o our_o day_n columkille_a 15._o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o soul_n of_o st._n brendan_n receive_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o that_o he_o do_v the_o like_a when_o columbanus_n bishop_n of_o leinster_n depart_v this_o life_n for_o i_o must_v to_o day_n say_v st._n colme_z 16._o there_o although_o i_o be_v unworthy_a celebrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o soul_n which_o this_o night_n carry_v beyond_o the_o starry_a firmament_n betwixt_o the_o holy_a quire_n of_o angel_n ascend_v into_o paradise_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v herein_o intend_v and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n rather_o than_o of_o propitiation_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o bede_n also_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a obsequy_n celebrate_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n for_o one_o hadwaldus_n after_o 34._o he_o have_v see_v his_o soul_n carry_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n so_o gallus_n and_o magnus_n as_o walafridus_n strabus_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o and_o theodorus_n campidonensis_n or_o whosoever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o canissi_n say_v mass_n which_o what_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n we_o shall_v afterward_o hear_v and_o be_v instant_a in_o prayer_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o abbot_n columbanus_n their_o countryman_n ibid._n frequent_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a father_n with_o holy_a prayer_n and_o healthful_a sacrifice_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o gallus_n unto_o his_o deacon_n magnus_n or_o magnoaldus_n be_v worthy_a of_o special_a consideration_n ibid._n after_o this_o night_n watch_n i_o understand_v by_o a_o vision_n that_o my_o master_n and_o father_n columbanus_n be_v to_o day_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n for_o his_o rest_n therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o when_o gallus_n himself_o die_v 33._o john_n bishop_n of_o constance_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o rest_n and_o offer_v healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o he_o although_o he_o be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o blessing_n of_o everlasting_a life_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o walafridus_n and_o when_o magnus_n afterward_o be_v in_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v these_o word_n unto_o tozzo_n bishop_n of_o ausborough_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o canissi_n do_v not_o weep_v reverend_a prelate_n because_o thou_o behold_v i_o labour_v in_o so_o many_o storm_n of_o worldly_a trouble_n because_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o my_o soul_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o immortality_n yet_o i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o help_v i_o a_o sinner_n and_o my_o soul_n with_o thy_o holy_a prayer_n then_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n this_o voice_n be_v hear_v ibid._n come_v magnus_n come_v receive_v the_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v prepare_v for_o thou_o and_o that_o thereupon_o tozzo_n say_v unto_o theodorus_n the_o suppose_a writer_n of_o this_o history_n ibid._n let_v we_o cease_v weep_v brother_n because_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o rejoice_v have_v hear_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o soul_n unto_o immortality_n than_o to_o make_v lamentation_n but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o offer_v healthful_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o dear_a a_o friend_n i_o dispute_v not_o of_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o particular_a passage_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o author_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o do_v treat_v for_o thereby_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o shall_v elsewhere_o be_v make_v yet_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o those_o elder_a day_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o make_v prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o doubt_v to_o have_v be_v in_o glory_n and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o the_o commemoration_n nor_o the_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a nor_o the_o requiem_n mass_n of_o that_o age_n have_v any_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n the_o lesson_n therefore_o which_o claudius_n teach_v we_o here_o out_o of_o saint_n hierome_n be_v very_o good_a that_o 6._o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v one_o another_o either_o by_o our_o prayer_n or●_n by_o our_o counsel_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n neither_o job_n nor_o daniel_n nor_o noah_n can_v entreat_v for_o any_o one_o but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o godly_a abbot_n columbanus_n give_v we_o be_v very_o safe_a not_o to_o pitch_v upon_o uncertainty_n hereafter_o but_o now_o to_o trust_v in_o god_n and_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n while_o our_o life_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o while_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v obtain_v salvation_n be_v certain_a vive_fw-fr deo_fw-la fidens_fw-la say_v hunaldum_n he_o christi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la sequendo_fw-la dum_fw-la modò_fw-la vita_fw-la manet_fw-la dum_fw-la tempora_fw-la certa_fw-la salutis_fw-la whereunto_o john_n the_o briton_n another_o son_n of_o sulgen_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o poëme_n which_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n life_n he_o pray_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n ut_fw-la genitor_fw-la clemens_fw-la solitâ_fw-la pielate_fw-la remittat_fw-la factis_fw-la aut_fw-la dictis_fw-la quae_fw-la gessi_fw-la cord_n nefando_fw-la dum_fw-la mihi_fw-la vita_fw-la manet_fw-la dum_fw-la flendi_fw-la flumina_fw-la possunt_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la tartareis_fw-la nullius_fw-la cura_fw-la subintrat_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o public_a form_n
have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n shall_v have_v another_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n the_o former_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n whole_a estate_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o with_o his_o other_o brother_n yet_o these_o marriage_n for_o all_o that_o be_v so_o hold_v out_o that_o the_o father_n not_o content_a their_o son_n shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o temporal_a estate_n alone_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o they_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n also_o which_o abuse_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ms._n complain_v to_o have_v be_v continuedin_fw-mi wales_n unto_o his_o time_n &_o out_o of_o colon._n hil●ebertus_n cenomanensis_fw-la show_v to_o have_v prevail_v in_o little_a britain_n also_o whence_o he_o infer_v utroque_fw-la that_o this_o vice_n be_v of_o old_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n aswell_o on_o this_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n whereunto_o for_o ireland_n also_o we_o may_v add_v the_o letter_n write_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o unto_o johannes_n salernitanus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n 515._o for_o abolish_n the_o custom_n there_o whereby_o son_n and_o grandchild_n do_v use_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o ancient_a monk_n and_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o marry_a clergy_n concern_v the_o secular_o and_o not_o the_o regulars_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o ireland_n because_o here_o 29._o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o monastery_n for_o our_o monastery_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o college_n of_o learned_a divine_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v usual_o resort_v for_o instruction_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o church_n be_v wont_n continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o island_n but_o do_v extend_v itself_o to_o foreign_a country_n likewise_o for_o this_o be_v it_o that_o draw_v 3._o egbert_n and_o ceaddae_n for_o example_n into_o ireland_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o continency_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o hence_o be_v those_o famous_a monastery_n plant_v in_o england_n by_o aidan_n finan_n colman_n and_o other_o unto_o which_o 26._o the_o people_n flock_v apace_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n not_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o body_n but_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o beda_n witness_v yea_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o all_o other_o good_a learning_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o inundation_n of_o barbarism_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n overwhelm_v hitherto_o say_v chronologie_n curio_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v quite_o have_v perish_v unless_o god_n have_v reserve_v a_o seed_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o irish_a something_o as_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o civil_a honesty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o terror_n of_o arm_n in_o those_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o may_v there_o behold_v and_o adore_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n that_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o no_o man_n will_v have_v think_v it_o so_o many_o great_a company_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o under_o a_o most_o strict_a discipline_n how_o strict_a their_o discipline_n be_v may_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o daily_a penance_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a of_o columbanus_n his_o writing_n in_o the_o late_a of_o these_o for_o the_o disobedience_n of_o monk_n these_o penance_n be_v prescribe_v galli_n if_o any_o brother_n be_v disobedient_a he_o shall_v fast_v two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o say_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o three_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o murmur_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o do_v not_o ask_v leave_n or_o tell_v a_o excuse_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n and_o so_o in_o other_o particular_n in_o his_o rule_n these_o good_a lesson_n do_v he_o give_v unto_o his_o monk_n among_o many_o other_o that_o 8._o it_o profit_v they_o little_a if_o they_o be_v virgin_n in_o body_n and_o be_v not_o virgin_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o 5._o shall_v daily_o profit_v as_o they_o do_v daily_o pray_v and_o daily_o read_v that_o 7._o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v vain_o praise_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o publican_n be_v accuse_v vanish_v away_o and_o therefore_o that_o a_o great_a word_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o monk_n lest_o his_o great_a labour_n shall_v perish_v they_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o vaunt_v of_o their_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n or_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o as_o celestius_fw-la the_o pelagian_n monk_n sometime_o do_v that_o 13._o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o free_a will_v they_o have_v such_o a_o possibility_n of_o not_o sin_v that_o they_o be_v able_a also_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v command_v because_o they_o do_v observe_v perpetual_a virginity_n which_o be_v not_o command_v whereas_o for_o not_o sin_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n which_o gallus_n the_o scholar_n of_o columbanus_n deliver_v in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o constance_n that_o our_o saviour_n constant._n do_v so_o persuade_v the_o apostle_n &_o their_o follower_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o good_a of_o virginity_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o be_v not_o of_o humane_a industry_n but_o of_o divine_a gift_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n which_o we_o read_v in_o claudius_n that_o matth._n not_o only_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o bodily_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o mournful_a abase_v of_o one_o self_n there_o may_v be_v boast_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a as_o it_o deceive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n our_o monk_n be_v religious_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o name_n only_o far_o from_o the_o hypocrisy_n pride_n idleness_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o those_o evil_a beast_n and_o slothful_a belly_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n under_o colour_n of_o forsake_v all_o they_o do_v not_o hook_n all_o unto_o themselves_o nor_o under_o semblance_n of_o devotion_n do_v they_o devour_v widow_n house_n they_o hold_v beg_v to_o be_v no_o point_n of_o perfection_n but_o 35._o remember_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n how_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v rather_o than_o to_o take_v when_o king_n sigebert_n make_v large_a offer_n unto_o columbanus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o receive_v such_o another_o answer_n from_o they_o as_o ult_n thaddaeus_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v unto_o abgarus_n the_o governor_n of_o edessa_n 2._o we_o who_o have_v forsake_v our_o own_o that_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v follow_v the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n lest_o peradventure_o we_o shall_v prove_v transgressor_n of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n how_o then_o do_v these_o man_n live_v will_v you_o say_v walafridus_n strabus_n tell_v we_o that_o 6._o some_o of_o they_o wrought_v in_o the_o garden_n other_o dress_v the_o orchard_n gallus_n make_v net_n and_o take_v fish_n wherewith_o he_o not_o only_o relieve_v his_o own_o company_n but_o be_v helpful_a also_o unto_o stranger_n so_o bede_n report_v of_o cuthbert_n that_o when_o he_o retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o anchoreticall_a life_n he_o 28._o first_o indeed_o receive_v a_o little_a bread_n from_o his_o brethren_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o drink_v out_o of_o his_o own_o well_o but_o afterward_o he_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o live_v by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v that_o instrument_n may_v be_v bring_v he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v till_o the_o earth_n and_o corn_n that_o he_o may_v sow_v 17._o quique_fw-la suis_fw-la cupiens_fw-la victum_fw-la conquirere_fw-la palmis_fw-la incultam_fw-la pertentat_fw-la humum_fw-la proscindere_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la sator_fw-la edomitis_fw-la anni_fw-la spem_fw-la credere_fw-la glebis_fw-la the_o like_a do_v he_o relate_v
succeed_v he_o do_v tread_v just_a in_o his_o step_n so_o far_o that_o be_v put_v down_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o streanshal_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o before_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o stephen_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n he_o refuse_v to_o conform_v himself_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o bishopric_n than_o to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o roman_a law_n colmanusque_fw-la svas_fw-la inglorius_fw-la abjicit_fw-la arces_fw-la malens_fw-la ausonias_fw-la victus_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la leges_fw-la say_v fridegodus_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o go_v away_o alone_o but_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o all_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n the_o scottish_a monk_n also_o that_o be_v at_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n hripum_fw-la make_v choice_n rather_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n than_o to_o admit_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rite_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o do_v the_o matter_n rest_n among_o the_o irish_a about_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o until_o their_o own_o countryman_n 22._o adamnanus_n persuade_v most_o of_o they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o custom_n receive_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o church_n abroad_o the_o pict_n do_v the_o like_a not_o long_o after_o under_o king_n naitan_n who_o 22._o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n command_v easter_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n abolish_n the_o erroneous_a period_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n which_o before_o they_o use_v and_o cause_v all_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o be_v shear_v croune-wise_a after_o the_o roman_a manner_n the_o monk_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n or_o y-columkille_a 23._o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ecgbert_n a_o english_a priest_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccxvi_o forsake_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o columkille_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o and_o follow_v the_o roman_a rite_n about_o lxxx_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n and_o the_o send_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o bede_n retain_v still_o their_o old_a usage_n until_o b._n elbodus_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o north-wales_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dcccix_o as_o caradoc_n of_o lhancarvan_n record_v bring_v in_o the_o roman_a observation_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o discipulus_fw-la his_o disciple_n nennius_n design_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v his_o history_n by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o id._n xix_o year_n cycle_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o of_o lxxxiv_o but_o howsoever_o north-wales_n do_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o west-wales_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v most_o eager_o bend_v against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n stand_v out_o yet_o long_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o certain_a clergy_n man_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n repair_v from_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o the_o day_n of_o methodius_n who_o be_v patriarch_n there_o from_o the_o year_n dcccxlii_o to_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o to_o inquire_v of_o 5._o certain_a ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a computation_n of_o easter_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o question_n be_v keep_v still_o a_o foot_n in_o these_o land_n and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v seek_v for_o from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o make_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o whatsoever_o broil_n do_v pass_v betwixt_o our_o irish_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n they_o of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v saint_n as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o aidan_n for_o example_n and_o finan_n who_o be_v count_v ringleader_n of_o the_o quartadeeiman_n party_n as_o well_o as_o wilfrid_n and_o cuthbert_n who_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o it_o yet_o now_o adays_o man_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nothing_o but_o hell_n can_v be_v look_v for_o and_o that_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v require_v as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o if_o it_o may_v go_v currant_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o case_n be_v like_a to_o go_v hard_a 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of_o hertfordshire_n regain_v but_o also_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n convert_v first_o unto_o christianity_n which_o comprehend_v underit_fw-la glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chesshire_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o scottish_a that_o profess_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o that_o send_v preacher_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o country_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o namely_o 26._o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n successive_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 25._o for_o the_o eastsaxons_a cedd_a brother_n to_o ceadda_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n before_o mention_v 24._o for_o the_o middle-angle_n which_o inhabit_v leicestershire_n and_o the_o mercian_n diuma_n for_o 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