solvat_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nor_o to_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n but_o within_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o without_o a_o voucher_n or_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o at_o last_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n 60._o item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jus_o suum_fw-la commune_v &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la 61._o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n &_o in_o aperto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la â—ieri_fw-la debent_fw-la likewise_o that_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o city_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v defraud_a or_o violate_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o and_o open_o do_v according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o his_o son_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n aurat_fw-la correct_v the_o false_a ell_n or_o measure_n so_o call_v of_o the_o merchant_n brachii_fw-la svi_fw-la mensura_fw-la adhibita_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la proposita_fw-la &_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n order_v it_o to_o be_v use_v through_o all_o england_n and_o in_o his_o law_n reckon_v the_o punishment_n of_o false_a coiner_n and_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v of_o forestall_v or_o forestalling_a of_o market_n inter_fw-la jura_n his_o right_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 1._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la measure_n &_o guide_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o commerce_n and_o deal_n one_o man_n with_o another_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n or_o power_n in_o the_o heighten_v or_o lessen_v of_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o 19_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o unreasonable_a proposition_n send_v unto_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o trouble_n in_o june_n 1642._o never_o attempt_v to_o restrain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o as_o ranuphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o he_o say_v in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v ratione_fw-la introductis_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la obtentis_fw-la found_v upon_o reason_n and_o long_o use_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o pauperes_fw-la non_fw-la opprimabantur_fw-la adversarii_fw-la potentia_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la 7._o propellabat_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la favour_n &_o gratia_fw-la the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o their_o adversary_n power_n nor_o do_v partiality_n or_o friendship_n hinder_v any_o from_o justice_n the_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n of_o false_a measure_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n do_v appertain_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n only_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o from_o his_o captivity_n send_v into_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v among_o other_o thing_n de_fw-fr 423._o faeneratoribus_fw-la &_o vinis_fw-la venditis_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o de_fw-la falsis_fw-la mensuris_fw-la tam_fw-la vini_fw-la quam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la of_o usurer_n and_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n as_o well_o of_o wine_n as_o other_o thing_n in_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la of_o king_n john_n be_v thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v 208._o &_o the_o assize_n approve_v per_fw-la pistorem_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v gaufridi_fw-la silij_fw-la petri_n justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o pistorem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr thurnam_n by_o the_o baker_n of_o jeoffry_n fitz_n peter_n justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baker_n of_o r._n of_o thurnam_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o he_o afterward_o at_o run_v munde_v or_o mead_n near_o stanes_n assent_v which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o procurer_n of_o that_o charter_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_fw-la &_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russetorum_fw-la &_o 258._o haubergetorum_fw-la panni_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n then_o so_o call_v there_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o england_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o the_o like_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n die_v and_o russet_a or_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o 25._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o it_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v place_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n collect_v by_o mr._n poulton_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v statute_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o but_o can_v assign_v by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o year_n or_o time_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a which_o be_v a_o open_a oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n which_o for_o greediness_n of_o his_o private_a gain_n do_v prevent_v other_o in_o buy_v grain_n fish_n herring_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o deceive_a the_o rich_a and_o carri_v away_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o sell_v they_o more_o dear_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v amerce_v and_o lose_v the_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a and_o the_o four_o time_n abjure_v the_o town_n and_o this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o forestaller_n and_o likewise_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n help_v or_o favour_n and_o provide_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a &_o unreasonable_a price_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n limit_v the_o price_n of_o lamprey_n 23._o and_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o regulate_v and_o well_o order_v of_o market_n and_o fair_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o city_n and_o town_n he_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o â—_o his_o reign_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o lynn_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sell_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n at_o norwich_n the_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v they_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o norwich_n merchant_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o fair_n at_o lin_z until_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o doâ—sâ—_n anno_fw-la 49._o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v enrol_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandfather_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o lincolnschiry_n shall_v not_o hinder_v foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o trade_n there_o ita_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la &_o just_a as_o reasonable_o and_o just_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o
the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n or_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o own_o reign_n until_o his_o first_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n have_v always_o â—ad_a a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o corporation_n market_n and_o fair_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o as_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n &_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v a_o fair_a at_o westminster_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o a_o prohibition_n 167._o that_o no_o man_n within_o seven_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v during_o that_o time_n buy_v or_o sell_v but_o at_o that_o fair._n whence_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n protection_n in_o go_v and_o return_v and_o other_o immunity_n have_v their_o extraction_n and_o original_n and_o no_o less_o just_a and_o reasonable_a then_o ancient_a foundation_n those_o duty_n of_o toll_n or_o tribute_n for_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o they_o &_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o king_n own_o tenant_n or_o in_o ancient_n demeasn_a by_o writ_n de_fw-la quietos_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la theloneo_fw-la to_o be_v toll-free_a 258._o à _fw-fr regale_n and_o power_n not_o deny_v to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o christendom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o their_o free_a as_o they_o will_v be_v call_v commonwealth_n the_o benefit_n and_o authority_n whereof_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n tanquam_fw-la reguli_fw-la as_o little_a king_n do_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o a_o prescription_n or_o time_n immemoriall_n which_o suppose_v it_o now_o enjoy_v in_o their_o manor_n under_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o many_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a by_o their_o charter_n have_v likewise_o not_o only_o before_o the_o 49_o of_o henry_n three_o but_o in_o almost_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o their_o liberty_n custom_n and_o franchise_n concern_v their_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o the_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o victual_n whence_o also_o be_v deduce_v the_o standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o king_n power_n of_o the_o mint_n coin_v enhaunce_a or_o decry_v the_o value_n of_o money_n and_o his_o public_a beam_n or_o weigh-house_n in_o london_n where_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v just_o weigh_v and_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cause_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_o to_o the_o queen_n hithe_n charge_v in_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n but_o at_o queen_n hithe_n and_o that_o toll_v and_o payment_n be_v then_o and_o former_o make_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o corn_n fish_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n bring_v thither_o or_o to_o down_o or_o dowgate_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o in_o 3._o anno_fw-la 31._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n at_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la fee-farm_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o foreign_a ship_n lade_v with_o fish_n be_v order_v to_o unlade_v only_o at_o queen_n hithe_n and_o if_o any_o do_v contrary_a thereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v forty_o shilling_n whence_o also_o proceed_v that_o well_o know_v and_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 8._o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o market_n for_o his_o office_n extend_v something_o further_a than_o the_o care_n of_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n say_v be_v to_o oversee_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n in_o market_n and_o fair_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fleta_n that_o ipse_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la assisarum_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la debet_fw-la experiri_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la notitiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la he_o ought_v well_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n measure_n beer_n and_o wine_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v not_o assise_v or_o rate_v by_o the_o assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v fit_a to_o watch_v and_o hinder_v for_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n come_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o seldom_o into_o every_o county_n forestaller_n or_o such_o as_o make_v the_o market_n dear_a or_o inform_v or_o give_v evidence_n thereof_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o jury_n impanel_v by_o they_o than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o be_v probable_o attendant_a in_o all_o the_o iter_n or_o eyres_n for_o otherwise_o the_o juries_n who_o have_v it_o then_o in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o such_o as_o buy_v by_o one_o measure_n and_o sell_v by_o another_o will_v have_v want_v or_o not_o so_o well_o have_v have_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n can_v not_o so_o well_o inquire_v in_o their_o eyre_n or_o circuit_n de_fw-fr custodibus_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v which_o take_v bribe_n or_o gift_n to_o permit_v false_a measure_n if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n infra_fw-la villatas_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la within_o the_o township_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o if_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n suppose_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n have_v be_v pen_v within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o verge_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o that_o concernment_n have_v be_v but_o only_o calculate_v for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o confine_v unto_o it_o when_o as_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n sub_fw-la ultima_fw-la tempora_fw-la henrici_fw-la tertii_fw-la in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v record_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v inquire_v 120._o the_o mensuris_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la servatae_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la praevisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la vinis_fw-la venditis_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o measure_v swear_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a thereunto_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la si_fw-la assisae_fw-la statutae_fw-la &_o juratae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la commuem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la observatae_fw-la a_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n if_o the_o assize_n or_o rate_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n or_o weal_n public_a thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v which_o do_v full_o evidence_n that_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o eyres_n and_o leet_n long_o before_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o statute_n of_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n in_o anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v make_v which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n &_o some_o other_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisae_fw-la be_v as_o decree_n or_o rate_n ordain_v which_o as_o to_o ale_n and_o drink_v the_o judicious_a and_o right-learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n believe_v be_v assisa_fw-la altioris_fw-la originis_fw-la and_o as_o ancient_a as_o 18_o r._n 1._o mutatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la seculi_fw-la mutandae_fw-la to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n
of_o the_o county_n and_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n not_o to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v provide_v that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a may_v assign_v and_o licence_v pourveyor_n for_o their_o provision_n which_o power_n of_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o reduction_n of_o victual_n to_o reasonable_a price_n and_o rate_n be_v no_o stranger_n in_o ireland_n whither_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o then_o law_n be_v transmit_v by_o king_n john_n by_o exemplification_n undeâ—_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o all_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v poynings_n act_n or_o law_n allow_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o nor_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1426._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o majest_n king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n that_o schireffes_n baylly_n and_o uth_a officiar_n baith_n to_o burgh_n and_o to_o land_n take_v and_o inquire_v at_o ilk_fw-mi court_n that_o they_o haldquhat_v person_n within_o their_o bound_n by_o be_v victual_n and_o haldis_fw-la it_o till_o a_o dearth_n and_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o offend_v therein_o and_o beside_o their_o uth_a punishment_n the_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o may_v declare_v and_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o kingly_a office_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o his_o people_n from_o oppression_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o sodom_n as_o the_o prophet_n 16.49_o ezekiel_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o she_o strengthen_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a cause_v god_n to_o say_v he_o will_v come_v down_o and_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v take_v no_o order_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o more_o than_o former_o deceit_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o their_o enhance_v of_o prize_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o therefore_o and_o his_o council_n after_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o dâ—â—s_n second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n a_o aid_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v answer_v and_o redress_v their_o grievance_n which_o they_o in_o eleven_o article_n have_v then_o present_v unto_o he_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o corn_n victual_n poultry_n and_o fish_n as_o well_o fresh_a as_o salt_n be_v take_v by_o those_o which_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o which_o they_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v of_o those_o prize_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o cirencester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v by_o his_o letter_n paâ—ents_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vic_a &_o al._n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n glouc._n wigorn._n &_o wilts_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la cirencestr_n cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o pro_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la 5._o sustentatione_n plura_fw-la victualia_fw-la oportet_fw-la providere_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la frumentum_fw-la habâ—ntes_fw-la ea_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la retinent_fw-la non_fw-la curantes_fw-la illa_fw-la vendic_fw-la expâ—nere_fw-la nisi_fw-la excessiva_fw-la caristia_n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la sustentac_fw-la â—orum_fw-la providere_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la assignavimuus_fw-la johan_n hampton_n &_o al._n ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la blada_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v &_o add_v emend_v ubi_fw-la blada_fw-la invenerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la rationabili_fw-la jam_fw-la currente_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illa_fw-la quo_fw-la pretio_fw-la emptâ—â—runt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la liberand_n pistoribus_fw-la &_o braciatoribus_fw-la furnend_n braciand_n &_o vend_n dictis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a market_n rate_v beset_v upon_o corn._n noâ—â—ere_v the_o writ_n or_o commission_n de_fw-fr providentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la faciendis_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n in_o 8._o 7_o e._n 2._o 37_o e._n 3._o 3_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n reign_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o who_o oath_n and_o office_n it_o belong_v by_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v man_n to_o sell_v victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o train_n in_o their_o passage_n as_o they_o come_v to_o london_n to_o do_v their_o homage_n unto_o some_o of_o our_o king_n esteem_v to_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n neither_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n that_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o her_o people_n enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ease_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n who_o be_v never_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o grand_a master_n of_o iniquity_n who_o as_o careful_a as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o afterward_o counterfeit_a kindness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o distemper_a and_o disobedient_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o some_o ease_n of_o their_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n answer_n that_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o the_o countryman_n be_v poor_a or_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v at_o the_o blow_n and_o cart_n but_o so_o content_v they_o in_o her_o happy_a government_n as_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n the_o beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v yet_o though_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o grateful_o remember_v with_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n conceive_v or_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sovereign_n or_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la the_o maker_n protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o many_o of_o those_o good_a law_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o ordain_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o the_o happy_a and_o sage_a conduct_n of_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o medium_n as_o well_o as_o the_o success_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v to_o attend_v they_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v due_o and_o substantial_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o his_o charge_n appertain_v as_o well_o for_o victual_n to_o be_v have_v seasonable_a good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n as_o for_o the_o just_a observe_v of_o weight_n and_o measure_n assign_v and_o assess_v and_o likewise_o for_o settle_v of_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a prize_n as_o well_o upon_o meat_n and_o drink_n horse-meat_n lodging_n bedding_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v so_o as_o the_o nobleman_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o suitor_n &_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o be_v not_o compel_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o excessive_a charge_n for_o their_o expense_n but_o such_o indifferency_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o sterility_n consider_v shall_v accord_v with_o equity_n and_o straight_o charge_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a pay_n more_o for_o vittail_n horsemeat_n lodging_n or_o otherways_o then_o after_o the_o prize_n that_o
weep_v for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o trouble_n and_o sit_v chief_a and_o dwell_v as_o a_o king_n 29._o in_o the_o army_n as_o one_o that_o comfort_v the_o mourner_n the_o ear_n that_o hear_v he_o bless_v he_o and_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v he_o give_v witness_v to_o he_o when_o man_n give_v care_n and_o wait_v and_o keep_v silence_n at_o his_o counsel_n although_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v now_o some_o of_o the_o gentry_n more_o learned_a &_o accomplish_v then_o in_o former_a age_n and_o may_v equal_v or_o go_v beyond_o their_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n if_o they_o will_v but_o imitate_v their_o alms-deed_n and_o hospitality_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o great_a expense_n in_o matter_n less_o warrantable_a and_o laudable_a to_o make_v and_o enforce_v a_o avarice_n or_o rubiginem_fw-la animarum_fw-la canker_n or_o rust_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o hinder_v or_o keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o gentleman_n be_v not_o then_o as_o too_o many_o now_o be_v the_o fool_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o little_o value_v as_o they_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v beat_v and_o kick_v in_o the_o market-place_n in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o their_o over-racked_n and_o disoblige_v tenant_n piget_fw-la &_o pudet_fw-la dicere_fw-la i_o will_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o and_o with_o their_o few_o attendant_n of_o sycophant_n pimp_n and_o footboy_n be_v as_o little_a help_v or_o regard_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o ridiculous_a pride_n and_o a_o large_a and_o wasteful_a retinue_n of_o sin_n and_o folly_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o keep_v great_a hospitality_n and_o be_v heretofore_o in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la of_o the_o poor_a or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o want_n or_o necessity_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n the_o esculapius_n temple_n for_o wholesome_a or_o honest_a medicament_n or_o unmercinary_a cure_n of_o wound_n and_o disease_n which_o the_o good_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v then_o well_o practise_v in_o and_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n pay_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o and_o see_v how_o little_a be_v now_o do_v in_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n if_o he_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o goodness_n love_n or_o respect_n to_o his_o country_n and_o posterity_n forbear_v a_o bewail_v of_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o morality_n virtue_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o wonder_v how_o that_o only_a remain_a relic_n of_o our_o forefather_n magnanimity_n and_o virtue_n that_o seed_n plot_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o the_o angel_n in_o their_o song_n and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o jesus_n and_o redeemer_n proclaim_v to_o be_v a_o blessing_n that_o seminary_n of_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n that_o ligament_n and_o tie_n betwixt_o the_o inferior_n and_o superior_n that_o incitement_n and_o encouragement_n to_o reciprocation_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n and_o that_o heretofore_o so_o famous_a and_o well_o employ_v strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v be_v disuse_v and_o lay_v side_n and_o that_o those_o laudable_a pious_a and_o honourable_a action_n of_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n in_o which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n so_o much_o delight_v and_o by_o a_o solemn_a and_o thrice_o repeat_v cry_n or_o proclamation_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o herald_n of_o a_o largesse_n a_o largesse_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o every_o baron_n earl_n or_o duke_n be_v as_o the_o cry_n or_o joy_n of_o the_o harvest_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o at_o st._n george_n feast_n do_v put_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o station_n shall_v be_v now_o restrain_v by_o the_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o endeavour_n to_o decay_v and_o hinder_v it_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o well_o head_n by_o stop_v the_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a water_n which_o glad_v our_o zion_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o or_o that_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o england_n to_o lessen_v that_o hospitality_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n which_o be_v so_o please_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v gain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o much_o love_n at_o home_n and_o honour_n abroad_o maintain_v so_o fair_a a_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o ministry_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o be_v so_o essential_a and_o proper_a to_o majesty_n as_o david_n when_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o bring_n back_o of_o the_o ark_n 6._o do_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n a_o cake_n of_o bread_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o customary_a as_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a in_o the_o good_a will_n &_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n without_o their_o epulae_fw-la and_o public_a feast_n and_o caress_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o which_o julius_n caesar_z nor_o his_o successor_n augustus_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o omit_v nor_o domitian_n and_o severus_n who_o give_v oil_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o fin_n parlement_n as_o lois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n right_o understand_v it_o do_v concily_a l'_fw-fr amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr subject_n quill_n prenoient_fw-fr par_fw-fr lebouchâ—_n to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v so_o customary_a in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o england_n as_o at_o a_o great_a solemnity_n there_o after_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o france_n and_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n in_o great_a number_n go_v unto_o the_o lovure_n to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o meat_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o a_o invitation_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v by_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o household_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v they_o murmur_v exceed_o for_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o grand_a solemnity_n at_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n court_n they_o use_v to_o have_v meat_n and_o drink_v give_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n 2.62_o and_o those_o which_o will_v sit_v at_o meat_n be_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o abundant_o serve_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n and_o at_o extraordinary_a feast_n as_o that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n have_v table_n furnish_v with_o victual_n set_v in_o the_o street_n where_o they_o which_o will_v may_v sit_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o be_v afterward_o also_o do_v at_o amiens_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o be_v there_o in_o those_o day_n most_o laudable_o use_v a_o fin_n dâ—_n unir_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr testae_fw-la pur_fw-mi affirmir_v le_fw-fr corpse_n politic_a &_o le_fw-fr liar_n par_fw-fr une_fw-fr gracieuse_fw-fr voire_fw-fr necessaire_fw-fr correspondence_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fasten_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o unite_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o love_a and_o necessary_a compliance_n and_o be_v a_o usage_n so_o well_o entertain_v in_o other_o nation_n histor._n as_o the_o tartar_n and_o laplander_n will_v not_o be_v without_o it_o and_o the_o grecian_n think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n of_o free_a cost_n insomuch_o as_o a_o law_n be_v make_v among_o the_o lucani_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o take_v not_o a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o swede_n and_o goth_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o unworthines_n not_o to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v lodging_n or_o entertainment_n to_o any_o stranger_n and_o be_v by_o witness_n convict_v to_o have_v thrice_o offend_v in_o that_o kind_a his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v 2._o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o charitable_a custom_n have_v so_o creep_v through_o the_o cranny_n of_o humane_a
shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o oppress_a and_o cheat_v one_o another_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subordinate_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v and_o regulate_v the_o deceit_n and_o excess_n of_o rate_n and_o price_n in_o market_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o forstallamentis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la svo_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la 15._o for_o forstallings_n and_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n in_o their_o trade_n or_o as_o king_n e._n 3._o do_v when_o upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o butcher_n such_o a_o watchful_a eye_n be_v then_o keep_v more_o than_o now_o upon_o the_o deceit_n of_o trade_n do_v stick_v and_o fasten_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a or_o fat_a ox_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lean_a whereby_o to_o promote_v the_o sale_n and_o price_n in_o deceptionem_fw-la populi_fw-la 28._o to_o the_o damage_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n he_o command_v the_o mayor_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o good_a and_o needful_a ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n inholder_n vintner_n and_o butcher_n be_v set_v and_o make_v there_o be_v a_o old_a assize_n book_n make_v and_o ordain_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n viz._n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n christopher_z hatton_n william_n lord_n burghley_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n charles_n lord_n howard_n henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n thomas_n lord_n buckhurst_n sir_n francis_n knowles_n sir_n thomas_n heneage_n sir_n john_n fortcâ—cue_n and_o sir_n john_n wolley_n or_o the_o decree_n if_o have_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 11._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o diverse_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n sir_n robert_z heath_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n sir_n john_n denham_n kt_n sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n sir_n william_n jones_n knight_n sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n sir_n george_z vernon_z knight_n sir_n robert_n barkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n francis_n crawley_n knight_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o 14._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o no_o innkeeper_n or_o ostler_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n or_o ten_o mile_n distant_a who_o have_v since_o make_v such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v affright_v many_o of_o their_o customer_n away_o who_o find_v it_o less_o chargeable_a to_o come_v to_o london_n in_o passage_n coach_n or_o send_v their_o horse_n back_o into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o more_o honest_a innkeeper_n shall_v take_v above_o six_o penny_n for_o hay_n for_o a_o horse_n stand_v night_n or_o day_n nor_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o peck_n of_o oat_n of_o the_o measure_n call_v winchester_n measure_n no_o tavernor_n or_o victualler_n sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n any_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n save_o bread_n nor_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cook_n within_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o any_o shop_n or_o room_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o house_n near_o adjacent_a nor_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n except_o bread_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n to_o be_v there_o eat_v by_o any_o of_o his_o guest_n and_o do_v likewise_o upon_o hear_v of_o divers_a innkeeper_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o rate_v before_o specify_v be_v competent_a further_o ordain_v that_o where_o grain_n and_o hey_n shall_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o lesser_a price_n there_o the_o rate_n &_o price_n shall_v be_v according_o and_o that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o county_n and_o place_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o price_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v great_a rate_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o thereupon_o other_o rate_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v set_v and_o be_v set_v be_v command_v and_o enâ—oynâ—d_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o observe_v until_o by_o the_o like_a authority_n they_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n if_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la praevisione_n by_o some_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v of_o which_o supernatural_a eminency_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la or_o denial_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v understand_v that_o their_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a will_v in_o return_n of_o all_o their_o benefit_n daily_a and_o yearly_o heap_v upon_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o they_o may_v have_v save_v as_o much_o and_o more_o as_o that_o will_v have_v come_v unto_o by_o reserve_v upon_o all_o their_o bounty_n and_o grant_v or_o lease_n of_o their_o manner_n or_o land_n their_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o when_o they_o give_v land_n of_o inheritance_n render_v small_a or_o disproportionate_a rent_n or_o fee_n farm_n to_o the_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o they_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v may_v have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n as_o may_v have_v take_v away_o that_o causeless_a murmur_n against_o the_o pourveyance_n which_o our_o old_a saxon_a king_n aethelstane_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 938._o understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o his_o housekeeping_n as_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o welâ—h_a prince_n &_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o hereford_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o silver_n but_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n towards_o which_o payment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dâ—a_n say_v our_o industrious_a speed_n wâ—lleâ—se_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n a_o early_a composition_n rate_n for_o pourveyance_n the_o prince_n dinemore_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o great_a injustice_n and_o injury_n then_o to_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z or_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n or_o in_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o that_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o rapine_n and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n which_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v forbear_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o king_n though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o other_o that_o if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v that_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o treasury_n or_o provision_n of_o money_n which_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o invasion_n or_o emergent_a evil_n the_o price_n take_v in_o the_o market_n more_o than_o former_o over_o and_o above_o the_o genuine_a and_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o that_o all_o that_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n shall_v like_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o salt_n be_v for_o some_o thing_n at_o three_o or_o four_o time_n or_o for_o other_o at_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o 20._o time_n beyond_o the_o true_a value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o near_o the_o people_n murmur_v will_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o
warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liuâ—â—es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o pâ—aeâ—emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o