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advantageous_a ground_n for_o find_v that_o the_o french_a army_n consist_v most_o in_o cavalry_n he_o entrench_v among_o the_o adjacent_a vineyard_n where_o when_o the_o french_a horse_n furious_o enter_v be_v wrap_v and_o entangle_v among_o the_o vine_n the_o english_a archer_n do_v so_o ply_v pelt_n and_o gall_v they_o that_o be_v thereby_o disorder_v unranked_a and_o rout_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v total_o defeat_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o that_o of_o cressy_n where_o no_o quarter_n be_v give_v for_o in_o this_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v make_v among_o who_o be_v king_n john_n himself_o and_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n who_o the_o prince_n bring_v to_o england_n and_o as_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o confess_v he_o be_v so_o civil_a unto_o he_o aâ—_n the_o while_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o be_v iâ—_n quality_n of_o a_o free_a king_n or_o of_o a_o captive_n and_o here_o a_o fair_a occasion_n be_v give_v to_o discoverâ—_n and_o vindicate_v a_o great_a truth_n touch_v the_o individual_a person_n who_o first_o take_v king_n john_n and_o hâ—_n be_v a_o welsh_a gentleman_n one_o howel_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o guard_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o battle_n axe_n or_o partisan_n thâ—_n howel_n it_o seem_v be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o confuse_a medley_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n do_v fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o he_o but_o sudden_o in_o the_o hurly_n burly_n there_o be_v some_o frenchman_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n rush_v in_o and_o the_o king_n know_v one_o of_o they_o call_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v myrobrecht_n the_o artois_n who_o go_v on_o with_o other_o to_o present_v the_o prisoner_n to_o
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
have_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 21_o town_n and_o village_n together_o with_o many_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o trapart_n staples_n and_o other_o place_n the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n leo_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o accord_v sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o length_n conclude_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n for_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o knot_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o marriage_n who_o however_o she_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v lewis_n xii_o die_v 82_o day_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n spend_v in_o domestic_a affair_n which_o be_v not_o our_o province_n to_o treat_v off_o till_o about_o the_o 35th_o year_n when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o field_n in_o person_n and_o the_o english_a join_v he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n wallop_v lay_v siege_n to_o landarsey_n the_o french_a king_n haste_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o emperor_n expect_v to_o give_v battle_n raise_v his_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v relieve_v that_o be_v all_o the_o french_a care_v for_o decline_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n both_o camp_n break_v up_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n the_o front_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n where_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o be_v present_a himself_o also_o and_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o lord_n russel_n attend_v with_o many_o other_o noble_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n which_o about_o whitsuntide_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o leave_v bolloign_n to_o the_o right_n direct_v their_o march_n towards_o muterell_n and_o be_v as_o they_o pass_v join_v by_o the_o emperor_n force_n under_o the_o count_n of_o buren_n but_o find_v the_o foresay_a place_n extraordinary_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v for_o its_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n with_o the_o king_n army_n wheel_v off_o towards_o bolloign_n where_o he_o arrive_v july_n 19_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n but_o thence_o remove_v into_o a_o valley_n after_o many_o sharp_a skirmish_n enter_v the_o low_a town_n desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o smoke_n get_v into_o the_o high_a town_n undiscovered_a soon_o after_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n be_v yield_v up_o by_o sixteen_o soldier_n that_o keep_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o discourage_v not_o the_o garrison_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o person_n order_n a_o mount_n to_o be_v raise_v 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