say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o john_n charleton_n the_o second_o lord_n powy_n hold_v that_o signiory_n seven_o year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1360._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n call_v also_o john_n john_n charleton_n the_o three_o lord_n powy_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o enjoy_v that_o lordship_n fouretéene_v year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1374._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n john_n and_o edward_n john_n charleton_n the_o four_o lord_n powy_n possess_v his_o father_n inheritance_n after_o he_o 27._o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1401._o edward_n charleton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o 19_o year_n he_o marry_v alianor_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o mother_n to_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n the_o mother_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n jane_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o joyce_n second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n lord_n tiptoft_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n philip_z joyce_n joane_n and_o margaret_n the_o first_o philip_n marry_v to_o thomas_n lord_n ros._n the_o second_o joyce_n marry_v to_o edmond_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n the_o three_o joane_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n inglethorp_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alianor_n this_o edward_n lord_n powy_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n barkley_n knight_n and_o die_v an._n 1420._o after_o who_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n ludlow_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n knight_n which_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n anne_z and_z alice_z anne_n the_o elder_a marry_a thomas_n vernon_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o the_o peke_n of_o who_o henry_n vernon_n of_o stokesay_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v alice_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v humphrey_n vernon_n three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o who_o john_n vernon_n of_o hodnet_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n edward_n edward_n grace_n lord_n powy_n marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n 130._o who_o son_n name_v also_o henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v die_v meyric_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n then_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o variance_n 46._o whereupon_o short_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o chastise_v certain_a rebel_n there_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1162._o 1162_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 131._o at_o that_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n &_o come_v to_o lhanthinam_fw-la in_fw-la arust_o and_o thence_o fetch_v great_a spoil_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v all_o to_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o seaverne_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v whereof_o the_o prince_n see_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n then_o the_o prince_n be_v joyful_a of_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o the_o
which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o to_o wit_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o winter_n after_o be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteivi_fw-la to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o his_o brother_n owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o he_o divide_v southwales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dyvet_n gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantref_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n otherwise_o call_v rees_n gryc_a the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mawr_z and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hiruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n &_o the_o comote_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o writing_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v again_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o greeve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o his_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o princess_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powy_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o whereupon_o gwenwynwyn_n flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o succour_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n 377._o at_o this_o time_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n land_v at_o tenet_n who_o receive_v to_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o hold_n by_o the_o way_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o winchester_n where_o king_n john_n be_v and_o by_o the_o way_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o rygat_n guildford_n and_o fernam_fw-la then_o come_v to_o winchester_n receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o king_n john_n flee_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o reynold_n bruse_n and_o to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n desire_v friendship_n but_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o therefore_o he_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o haye_n and_o come_v a_o long_a to_o oswestree_n which_o town_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitzalans_n he_o burn_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o northward_o leave_v power_n as_o he_o go_v in_o who_o company_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n john_n martial_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la a_o noble_a good_a soldier_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n brother_n william_n briwer_n walter_n espec_n also_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o north_n hugh_n balliol_n and_o philip_n halcots_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n geffrey_n lucy_n and_o bryan_n de_fw-fr lysle_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n lewis_n come_v from_o winchester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o odyham_n and_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n where_o geffrey_n maundevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n be_v these_o william_n erle_n waren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n erle_n of_o salisbury_n who_o forsake_v the_o king_n at_o the_o end_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n robert_n fitzwater_n william_n huntingfield_n all_o southern_a man_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr rose_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n and_o richard_n percy_n northern_a man_n 383._o and_o all_o this_o while_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n worthy_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o king_n john_n be_v make_v preparation_n at_o newerke_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o worcester_n 386._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n rondle_v earl_n of_o chester_n william_n martial_n erle_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n 104._o philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n and_o john_n marshal_v crown_v henry_n his_o son_n king_n of_o england_n at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a then_o return_v to_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v he_o he_o proceed_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o hartford_n and_o berkamstede_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o truse_a conclude_v betwixt_o both_o prince_n for_o a_o while_n than_o lewis_n return_v to_o france_n this_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o conwey_n 1217_o the_o year_n 1217._o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n forsake_v lewis_n who_o they_o have_v call_v in_o before_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n lord_n of_o bealwere_n beside_o nottingham_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o corff_n &_o william_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n long_fw-mi spata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n then_o lewis_n short_o after_o land_v at_o dover_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o 104._o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o lincoln_n whither_o the_o army_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v against_o he_o where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o lewis_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v as_o saere_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitzwater_n richard_n montfytchet_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n william_n mowbraye_v william_n beuchamp_n william_n mandit_fw-la aemer_n harcourt_n roger_n de_fw-fr crescy_n william_n de_fw-fr coluile_n william_n de_fw-fr rosse_n robert_n rippeley_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v simon_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr roch_n reynald_n crescy_n constable_n of_o chester_n 398._o gerald_n de_fw-fr furnevale_n and_o many_o other_o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n captain_n of_o dover_n henry_n de_fw-fr turberuile_n and_o richard_n 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the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v 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mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o win_v it_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n &_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n &_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o year_n 1210._o 1210_o king_n john_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o ireland_n 307._o with_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n and_o win_v the_o country_n of_o conacht_v and_o take_v cathol_n their_o prince_n prisoner_n 303._o in_o this_o voyage_n of_o king_n john_n towards_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o priest_n the_o officer_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o let_v he_o go_v say_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v my_o enemy_n the_o churchman_n of_o those_o day_n persecute_v king_n john_n with_o book_n bell_n and_o candle_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o they_o also_o he_o spoil_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o take_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o young_a and_o maud_n de_fw-fr saint_n valerike_a his_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o england_n with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o cruel_o to_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsor_n 303._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n take_v against_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v the_o same_o be_v this_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n fear_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n take_v pledge_n of_o such_o of_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o suspect_v will_v make_v any_o stir_n against_o he_o &_o send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n demand_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n then_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n more_o malipart_n than_o manerlie_a take_v the_o word_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n mouth_n answer_v roundly_o that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v shameful_o slay_v arthur_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v shall_v have_v none_o of_o her_o child_n these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o messenger_n signify_v unto_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o heat_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v fain_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n to_o save_v their_o life_n 308_o where_o the_o say_a maud_n and_o her_o son_n be_v now_o take_v but_o the_o father_n escape_v and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v afterward_o as_o the_o same_o 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not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffyth_o be_v certify_v he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forceable_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v more_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o david_n in_o a_o other_o man_n matter_n than_o careful_a to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v the_o matter_n so_o hard_o that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v david_n which_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v accord_o and_o his_o land_n interdict_v now_o king_n henry_n be_v allure_v with_o these_o promise_n on_o gruffyth_n behalf_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n to_o go_v into_o wales_n straight_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o such_o as_o ought_v he_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o ready_a with_o horse_n and_o armour_n at_o gloucester_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v to_o set_v forward_o against_o his_o enemy_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n 841._o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffyth_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v conuenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la henricum_fw-la tertium_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la gruffyth_n &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la filii_fw-la leolini_n quondà 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judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o
by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n item_n the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v year_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a item_n the_o say_a senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o 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gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n last_o the_o say_a senena_n both_o undertake_v and_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v and_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffyth_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforenamed_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatorie_n to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o constitui_fw-la plegium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_o the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n &_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o mundaie_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n which_o favour_a gruffyth_n cause_n as_o be_v out_o among_o themselves_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n &_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n which_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n 842._o whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n against_o he_o overmatch_v especial_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o love_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n &_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la concessi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n send_v greet_v know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffyth_o my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n aswell_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o 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the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n
in_o this_o present_a usage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v &_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsiner_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o my_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednyvet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v also_o the_o say_a prince_n david_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hereford_n and_o coventrie_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o or_o one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o interdict_v his_o land_n upon_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o say_a article_n and_o thereupon_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o s._n bangor_n and_o s._n asaph_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o grant_v to_o execute_v and_o denounce_v all_o sentence_n aswell_o of_o excommunication_n as_o of_o interdiction_n send_v from_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_v david_n also_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffyth_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n and_o no_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffyth_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffyth_v a_o noble_a a_o day_n for_o his_o find_n 765._o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n prince_n david_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v &_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffyth_n see_v how_o allthing_n go_v &_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n 830._o cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o of_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o mean_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n lord_n otobonus_fw-la deacon_n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n lord_n edward_n now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o successor_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n on_o the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o corporal_a oath_n of_o both_o party_n assure_v which_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o say_a legate_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n now_o king_n and_o with_o our_o seal_n also_o in_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v well_o know_v as_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o all_o welsh_a baron_n shall_v hold_v their_o barony_n and_o land_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n one_o baron_n except_v for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v further_a contain_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n that_o neither_o the_o say_a king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v receive_v any_o of_o our_o enemy_n nor_o any_o run_v away_o from_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n nor_o shall_v help_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o against_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n the_o which_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o strata_n florida_n and_o aberconwey_a bearer_n hereof_o can_v show_v you_o but_o see_v reverend_a father_n the_o lord_n edward_n now_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o say_a peace_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a 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to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v du_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o xiij_o shire_n or_o county_n wherefore_o xij_o make_v four_o circuit_n to_o the_o which_o circuit_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v who_o shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o eastwales_n eastwales_n denbygh_o flynt_n and_o mountgomrie_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n keep_v session_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n hear_v and_o decide_v all_o title_n trespass_n variance_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n north-wales_n anglesey_n caernaruon_n and_o meryonyth_n which_o do_v make_v the_o second_o circuit_n the_o three_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o westwales_n westwales_n caerdigan_n caermardhyn_n and_o pembroke_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o country_n keep_v his_o session_n every_o year_n twice_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o southwales_n southwales_n radnor_n brechnocke_n and_o glamorgan_n do_v make_v the_o four_o circuit_n in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n do_v keep_v sise_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o because_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o equity_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o circuit_n the_o same_o do_v continue_v six_o day_n in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n aforenamed_a monmouthshire_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n shire_n sue_v all_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o all_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n crowner_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n accord_o as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n further_o for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o country_n in_o continual_a obedience_n wales_n and_o the_o control_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o wilful_a and_o unrulie_a person_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n to_o remain_v within_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o which_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o certeinlie_o let_v man_n imagine_v what_o they_o will_v this_o house_n be_v it_o march_n that_o after_o great_a hatred_n and_o persecution_n whereof_o disobedience_n and_o rudeness_n follow_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o quietness_n obedience_n and_o civility_n by_o authority_n whereof_z not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v appease_v the_o offender_n punish_v and_o the_o wilful_a bridle_v but_o also_o the_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a subject_n be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o quietness_n wherein_o this_o bishop_n rowland_n lee_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v notable_a good_a service_n and_o sure_o there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n very_o wise_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n namely_o nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n young_a archbishop_n also_o of_o york_n john_n whitgift_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o borne_z in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n on_o s._n edward_n even_o be_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n who_o because_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v none_o otherwise_o prince_n of_o wales_n than_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o name_n k._n of_o wales_n as_o a_o member_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o creation_n or_o investiture_n that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o principality_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v any_o special_a title_n of_o he_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o afterward_o succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o say_v rowland_n lee_n die_v l._n precedent_n in_o the_o xxxiiij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o shrewesburie_n after_o he_o richard_n samson_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v remoove_v to_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n and_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o continue_v l._n precedent_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n warwick_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n powy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n sutton_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n who_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n charlton_n
of_o salope_n 155._o he_o be_v slay_v 156._o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n win_v mehenyth_n 197._o hugh_n lacie_n 151._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.62_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 87._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n 119._o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.60.70_o igmond_n come_v to_o anglisey_n 41._o john_n king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n go_v to_o ireland_n &_o return_v again_o 240._o lose_a normandy_n anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n 258._o go_v to_o ireland_n 261._o go_v to_o wales_n 264._o and_o again_o 265._o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 270._o he_o destroy_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n 275._o he_o die_v 276._o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o john_n de_fw-fr cremona_n a_o cardinal_n 186._o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n 288.293_o john_n of_o monmouth_n 290.310_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 338._o john_n uoisye_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 393._o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 397._o john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n 399._o jonaval_a the_o son_n of_o meyric_n 67._o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n 227._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o condemn_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n 160._o set_v at_o liberty_n 167._o slay_v cruel_o 170._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o usc_n 230._o wan_a caerlheon_n again_o 234._o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n 236._o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n 12._o ithel_n k._n of_o gwent_n 29._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alan_n 7._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogoan_n 154._o k._n kentwine_v k._n of_o westsex_n 8._o kenulph_n k._n of_o west_n 16._o he_o destroy_v wales_n 25._o l._n lhanbadarn_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 71._o lhanvaes_n 293._o loegria_n lhoeger_n 1._o lhechryd_n 117._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 83.84_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 245._o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n 250._o call_v a_o parliament_n 257._o marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 259._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n john_n 265._o release_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n &_o command_v to_o war_n against_o he_o 267._o he_o win_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n 270._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 271._o he_o win_v shrewesburie_n ibidem_fw-la go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o southwales_n 273._o also_o to_o brechnocke_v 277._o lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n 279._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o shrewesburie_n 281._o destroy_v all_o the_o march_n to_o southwales_n 287._o enter_v into_o england_n 288._o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnocke_v ibid._n take_v the_o town_n of_o salop_n again_o 291._o conclude_v peace_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o 292._o call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n together_o 297._o he_o die_v 298._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi choose_v prince_n of_o wales_n 314._o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n owen_n ibidem_fw-la enter_v the_o earl_n of_o chestersland_n 321._o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v ibid._n destroy_v the_o erldom_n of_o chester_n 326._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n 326._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o k._n edward_n coronation_n 328._o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n 329._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n edward_n 334._o he_o be_v marry_v 336._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 340._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 366._o he_o be_v slay_v 374._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n 164.169.171_o lhyyn_fw-mi destroy_v 65._o locust_n destroy_v ireland_n 42._o lumbards_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o m._n madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n 164.166.172_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 210._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 227._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n 255.293_o madoc_n cousin_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 380._o discomfit_v edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o h._n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n ibid._n take_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n 381._o maelgon_n gwyneth_n 2._o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n 242._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 243._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o strat_n meyric_n ibid._n his_o unconstancy_n 266._o die_v 286._o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 287.289.290.308.315.380_o magedawc_n 16._o manaw_fw-mi d_o 14.5_o marry_o princess_n of_o wall_n 393._o mathraval_a d_o 6._o &_o 11.267_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v to_o england_n 195._o she_o die_v 240._o menevia_fw-la d_o 18._o destroy_v 114._o spoil_v 154._o the_o see_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 160._o spoil_v 289._o merdhin_a or_o merlin_n 4._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69.71_o he_o die_v 73._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 110._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n 159._o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 162._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n 204._o meriadoc_n 2._o merionyth_n d_o 9_o meruyn_n urych_n 22.24_o he_o be_v slay_v 28._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n 85._o miles_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 148._o moon_n d_o 6.7_o destroy_v 29.65.69.71_o monk_n and_o freer_n late_o receive_v in_o wales_n 253._o mooren_n of_o cattle_n in_o wales_n 69._o morgan_z of_o glamorgan_n 380.382_o morganwc_n d_o 19_o ¶_o see_v glamorgan_n mont_fw-fr paladour_n 5._o montgomerie_n 152.280_o murca_v 173._o n._n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 397._o norman_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o tithe_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 92._o they_o destroy_v dyvet_n 110._o north-wales_n describe_v d_o 6._o descend_v three_o time_n to_o a_o woman_n d_o 13._o o._n offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n 18._o his_o ditch_n 19_o d_o 5._o he_o drive_v the_o welshman_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n ibid._n oswestrie_n castle_n build_v 201._o the_o town_n burn_v 288._o owen_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n traitorouslie_o slay_v 232_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 325._o owen_n tuver_n 390.391_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n 58._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n 71._o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 155._o he_o die_v 160._o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v away_o gerald_n wife_n 163._o fly_v to_o ireland_n 165._o pardon_v and_o call_v home_o again_o 170._o submit_v himself_o to_o k._n h._n 1.174_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n 175._o he_o be_v slay_v 182._o owen_n gwyneth_n 188.193_o he_o burn_v caermardhyn_a 193._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n 199._o build_v a_o castle_n at_o yal_a 201._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n 223._o make_v war_n upon_o owen_n cyvelioc_n 224._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o all_o tegengl_n ibid._n he_o die_v 225._o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 314.334_o p._n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la turberuile_n 125_o his_o issue_n and_o heir_n 132._o parliament_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v 182._o penant_fw-fr bachwy_fw-fr 173._o pembroke_n d_o 18_o the_o castle_n build_v 154._o the_o same_o castle_n build_v again_o 163._o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o polydor_z virgil_n reprehend_v d_o 23._o poole_n take_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 248._o the_o castle_n overthrow_v 288._o powy_n d_o 11.35_o the_o partition_n of_o it_o 211._o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 162._o prophecy_n cause_n of_o much_o hurt_n 5._o pwlhgwitie_n 113._o q._n quo_fw-la warránto_fw-la 336._o r._n radnor_n destroy_v 71._o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 111._o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o southwales_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 113._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 113._o he_o join_v with_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n 114._o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o child_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 117._o overcom_v his_o enemy_n at_o lhandydoch_n 119._o he_o be_v slay_v ibid._n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi call_v the_o lord_n rees_n 204._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n 208._o lay_v siege_n to_o caermardhin_n 210._o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n 220._o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o cilgerran_n 223._o come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o powy_n 230._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o pembroke_n 231._o come_v to_o the_o court_n 235._o his_o feast_n 237._o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n clere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n 242._o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n &_o lhanhayaden_a 243._o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n 244._o he_o take_v caermarthin_n ciun_n radnor_n the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 247._o he_o die_v 249._o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n knight_n 378_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o reginald_n graylord_n of_o ruthyn_n 377._o richard_n de_fw-fr granuile_n or_o greenféeld_v 125._o his_o issue_n 131._o richard_n de_fw-fr syward_n 125._o his_o heir_n
lordship_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a lordship_n in_o length_n from_o rymny_n bridge_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o pwlh_n conan_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v 27._o mile_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o aburthaw_n alias_o aberdaon_n on_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o brechnock_n shire_n above_o morleys_n castle_n be_v 22._o mile_n item_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o a_o lordship_n royal_a and_o hold_v of_o no_o other_o lordship_n the_o lord_n ever_o sithence_o the_o win_n of_o the_o same_o owe_v their_o obedience_n only_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v use_v therein_o jura_n regalia_z that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a with_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n treason_n only_o except_v item_n there_o be_v xj_o lordship_n to_o wit_n senghennyth_n myskyn_n ruthin_n lhanblethian_n tir_v jarlh_n glyn_n rothney_n auan_n neth_n coyty_n talavan_n and_o lhantuit_n alius_fw-la boviarton_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o every_o of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o like_a jura_n regalia_z use_v in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a member_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o glamorgan_n as_o superior_a court_n to_o the_o same_o member_n also_o all_o matter_n of_o conscience_n happen_v in_o debate_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a member_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o chancery_n of_o glamorgan_n before_o the_o chancellor_n thereof_o item_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o wales_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v two_o castle_n and_o three_o market_n town_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kynfig_n alias_o kefnffigen_n in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o cowbridge_n town_n alias_o pont_n vaen_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi or_o caerdhydh_a in_o the_o east_n part_n in_o which_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi the_o lord_n do_v most_o inhabit_v and_o therein_o he_o have_v his_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n and_o a_o fair_a court_n house_n wherein_o the_o county_n court_n be_v monthly_a keep_v on_o the_o mondaie_n for_o all_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o sherffée_n that_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n itself_o without_o the_o say_a member_n item_n within_o the_o say_v sherffée_v or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n be_v 18._o castle_n and_o 36._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a that_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o knight_n service_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fréeholder_n item_n in_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a member_n be_v ten_o castle_n and_o four_o borough_n town_n item_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n with_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v one_o thousand_o mark_n whereof_o be_v allow_v in_o fee_n 400._o mark_n of_o the_o which_o member_n aforesaid_a master_n john_n gamage_n esquire_n occupi_v one_o at_o this_o day_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o turberuiles_n his_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lordship_n of_o coytie_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n basset_n enjoy_v a_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n by_o purchase_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o other_o nine_o member_n with_o four_o of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n fee_n &_o all_o the_o castle_n market_n town_n and_o borough_n town_n with_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o member_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a have_v purchase_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n majesty_n hand_n but_o the_o moiety_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dynaspowy_n of_o the_o value_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n 1091_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1091._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n one_o jestyn_n the_o son_n of_o gungant_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodoc_n prince_n of_o southwales_n that_o be_v of_o caermarthyne_n shire_n and_o caerdigan_n shire_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_v jestyn_n understand_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o say_a rees_n without_o some_o aid_n otherwise_o send_v one_o eneon_n a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o to_o england_n to_o one_o robertus_fw-la fitzhamon_n a_o worthy_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n with_o the_o say_a king_n to_o retain_v he_o for_o his_o succour_n the_o which_o robert_n be_v desirous_a to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n agree_v soon_o with_o he_o thereto_o for_o a_o salary_n to_o he_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n retain_v to_o his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a journey_n twelve_o knight_n and_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v there_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o one_o conan_n his_o son_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n mind_v to_o return_v home_o again_o with_o his_o company_n demand_v his_o salary_n to_o he_o due_a of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a eneon_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n his_o master_n the_o which_o to_o perform_v in_o all_o point_n the_o say_a jestyn_n deny_v and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o say_v eneon_n see_v his_o master_n go_v from_o diverse_a article_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v will_v he_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n on_o his_o behalf_n he_o forsake_v his_o master_n and_o take_v part_n he_o &_o his_o friend_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n the_o say_a jestyn_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v whereby_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n win_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o which_o he_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o his_o gentleman_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n be_v these_o 1_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n alias_o london_n 2_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr grana_n villa_n alias_o greenfeeld_v 3_o paganus_fw-la de_fw-fr turberuile_n 4_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n quintino_n alius_fw-la s._n quintine_n 5_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr syward_a 6_o gilbertus_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 7_o rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkrolles_n 8_o reginaldus_n de_fw-fr sully_n 9_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 10_o johannes_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 11_o oliverus_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n 12_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n who_o ancestor_n come_v out_o of_o dansk_a to_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o by_o shortness_n of_o spèech_n call_v stradling_n ¶_o the_o parcel_n give_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n and_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o service_n in_o primis_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr londres_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmor_n ogmor_n be_v four_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n item_n to_o the_o forename_a sir_n richard_n greenfeeld_v he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o neth_n neth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kite_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a item_n to_o sir_n paine_n turberuile_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o coyty_n coyty_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o m._n john_n gamage_n esquire_n item_n to_o sir_n robert_n s._n quintine_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o lhan_n blethyan_n blethyan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o s._n william_n herbert_n of_o swansey_n knight_n item_n to_o sir_n richard_n syward_a he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n talavan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n
lordship_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n than_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o go_v into_o somersetshire_n to_o dwell_v there_o where_o his_o issue_n male_a continue_v yet_o ¶_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n his_o petegree_n sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n of_o fonmon_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o forename_a lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n be_v sole_a heir_n ¶_o roger_n de_fw-fr berkerolles_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n afore_o say_v knight_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n die_v who_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n as_o sole_a heir_n do_v succeed_v be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n and_o wenlhian_a sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n laurence_n of_o who_o edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v be_v lineal_o descend_v ¶_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o about_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n morgan_n de_fw-fr avan_n lord_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o avan_n above_o name_v who_o son_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr avan_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n of_o who_o sir_n george_n blunt_n of_o shropshire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v as_o sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n give_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o avan_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o england_n ¶_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peter_n town_n and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o inheritance_n fall_v between_o diverse_a ¶_o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o edmond_n malefant_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n to_o the_o last_o fleming_n and_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n the_o malefants_n issue_n by_o fleming_n daughter_n fail_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o john_n butler_n of_o dunreeven_n above_o name_v esquire_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o arnold_n his_o son_n both_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fleming_n &_o butler_n fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n of_o brodeward_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esquire_n now_o live_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n ¶_o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n be_v give_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o above_o name_v lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n that_o now_o be_v be_v sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n from_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n have_v continual_o dwell_v at_o fonmon_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o john_n s._n john_n esquire_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o bledso_n and_o many_o other_o possession_n beside_o by_o the_o death_n of_o dame_n margaret_n beauchampe_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a john_n s._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n knight_n father_n to_o my_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v have_v always_o dwell_v in_o bledso_n but_o they_o do_v keep_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n still_o in_o their_o hand_n ¶_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n his_o petegree_n sir_n william_n esterling_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n be_v give_v sir_n john_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n moris_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n robert_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n most_o common_o call_v stradling_n by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n and_o change_n of_o some_o letter_n succéede_v he_o sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o stock_n or_o surname_n any_o of_o these_o seven_o knight_n above_o name_v do_v marry_v but_o the_o christian_n name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o first_o robert_z and_o john_n the_o second_o be_v hawisia_n mathilda_n and_o cicilia_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o reign_v marry_v julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hawey_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o manor_n hawey_n &_o comhawey_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o compton_n hawey_n in_o dorcetshire_n sell_v of_o late_a year_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n their_o son_n succéede_v they_o and_o he_o quarter_v the_o hawey_n his_o arm_n with_o his_o and_o marry_v with_o elinor_n daughter_n &_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n strangbow_n a_o young_a brother_n who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n garnon_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o manor_n in_o oxefordshire_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o &_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n berkrolles_n knight_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n s._n barbe_n of_o somersetshire_n but_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o she_o for_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a this_o sir_n william_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v there_o also_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o because_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a s._n barbe_n do_v quarter_n s._n barbe_n arm_n with_o he_o to_o who_o also_o in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o fall_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o berkerolles_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o turberuiles_n inheritance_n lord_n of_o coyty_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o for_o lack_v of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v berkerolles_n remain_v to_o gamage_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o especial_a entail_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o sir_n edward_n do_v quarter_n not_o only_o the_o say_a berkerolles_n arm_n with_o he_o but_o also_o the_o turberuiles_n and_o jestynes_n arm_n of_o who_o the_o turberuiles_n have_v in_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o inheritor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v because_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n richard_n turberuile_n to_o wit_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n son_n to_o wenlhian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v laurence_n berkerolles_n and_o daughter_n to_o catharine_n elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_a sir_n edward_n marry_v with_o jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beauford_n afterward_o cardinal_n beget_v before_o he_o be_v priest_n upon_o alice_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v likewise_o on_o pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o this_o sir_n edward_n have_v to_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o dauncy_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o have_v issue_n sir_n edmond_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o edmond_n john_n have_v issue_n anne_n lady_n davers_n of_o who_o the_o davers_n hungerforde_v fynes_n and_o levet_fw-la and_o a_o great_a progeny_n
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n father_n of_o owen_n glyndowr_n who_o rebel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o attaindor_n that_o part_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o robert_n salisbury_n of_o rug_n of_o who_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n of_o glyndowrdwy_n that_o now_o be_v descend_v owen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n have_v for_o his_o part_n cynlhaeth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n caereneon_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n uwch_v coed_n mouthwy_n deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_n and_o teirtref_n or_o the_o three_o town_n rightfullie_o descend_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n with_o sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n mountgomerie_n his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n which_o then_o be_v in_o armour_n against_o the_o say_a charleton_n and_o hawys_n whereupon_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n vachan_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v then_o lose_v their_o great_a stay_n which_o be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o their_o néece_n who_o find_v by_o record_n that_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v hawys_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n create_v baron_n of_o powy_n which_o barony_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v afterward_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o
part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200._o hawk_n then_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entreat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v jone_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_v the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n then_o give_v he_o pledge_n he_o promise_v unto_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n 20000._o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o that_o he_o 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their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n unto_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o king_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwynwyn_n from_o powy_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o 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shrewesburie_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n of_o north-wales_n his_o daughter_n declare_v that_o his_o noble_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o she_o allege_v that_o robert_n fitzwater_n eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o stephan_n ridell_n be_v secretelie_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o come_v to_o england_n under_o the_o colour_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o rebel_n from_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_n the_o year_n 1213._o 1213_o innocentius_n pope_n of_o rome_n do_v release_v prince_n lhewelyn_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o maelgon_n cognosceuseos_fw-la of_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o will_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o curse_v to_o annoie_n and_o trouble_v he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o forthwith_o lhewelyn_n receive_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n which_o to_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o within_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pandulph_n the_o legate_n grant_v the_o pope_n his_o request_n and_o obtain_v absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o releasement_n of_o the_o interdiction_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n 318._o then_o king_n john_n hear_v how_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o dam_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o subjection_n 578._o send_v william_n de_fw-fr longaspata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o boleyn_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n or_o nevil_n thither_o with_o a_o 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the_o territory_n belong_v thereto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulke_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brechnock_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n lead_v the_o first_o foulke_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o then_o rees_n vachan_n come_v bold_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n then_o he_o go_v straight_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o
much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n so_o free_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hugh_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n with_o most_o large_a privilege_n and_o fréedom_n ordain_v under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a county_n four_o baron_n baron_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o halton_n nigell_n or_o neal_n his_o cousin_n baron_n of_o halton_n constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o chester_n by_o condition_n of_o service_n to_o lead_v the_o uauntgard_n of_o the_o earl_n army_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o journey_n into_o wales_n so_o as_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v be_v the_o foremost_a in_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o come_v back_o of_o he_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n descend_v the_o second_o nantwich_n piers_n malebanke_n baron_n of_o nantwich_n the_o three_o malpas_n eustace_n baron_n of_o malpas_n the_o four_o warren_n vernoun_n baron_n of_o shipbrooke_n shipbroke_n this_o hugh_n lupus_n convert_v the_o church_n of_o s._n werburgh_n to_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o die_v a_o 1102._o after_o he_o have_v rule_v that_o earldom_n forty_o year_n leave_v issue_n behind_o he_o richard_n robert_z abbot_n of_o bury_v and_o otuell_a tutor_n to_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o richard_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n charter_n and_o champagne_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n otuell_a after_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n xvij_o year_n be_v drown_v at_o godwin-sand_n come_v from_o normandy_n with_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1120._o randulph_n meschines_n alius_fw-la de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n succéede_v richard_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o cozen_v &_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o he_o be_v the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o gisnes_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n surname_v vernoune_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vernoune_n castle_n and_o die_v an._n 1130._o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n about_o eight_o year_n randulph_n bohun_n his_o son_n succéede_v his_o father_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o marry_v alicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hugh_n cyvelioc_n so_o call_v of_o that_o country_n of_o powy_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v an._n 1158._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n hugh_n bohun_n alias_o kevelock_n or_o rather_o cyvelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n marry_v beatrice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n and_o four_o daughter_n maud_n marry_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n lord_n of_o galloway_n mabill_n marry_v to_o william_n daubney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n marry_v to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o hawys_n marry_v to_o robert_n quincy_n a_o baron_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a after_o her_o brother_n death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o after_o he_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n warren_n bostock_n this_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 28._o year_n &_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1182._o randulph_n bohun_n alias_o blandevill_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o powy_n in_o a_o town_n name_v album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la succéd_v his_o father_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o cozen_v and_o next_o heir_n unto_o william_n romare_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o randulph_n meschines_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v first_o to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n erle_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n erle_n of_o britain_n from_o who_o afterward_o he_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o lady_n name_v clemence_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o take_v to_o his_o three_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n nuerthelesse_o he_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o any_o of_o those_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o land_n in_o north-wales_n after_o his_o death_n descend_v to_o john_n surname_v scot_n his_o sister_n maud_n son_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n the_o manor_n of_o barrow_n with_o 500_o pound_n land_n come_v to_o mabill_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n to_o hawyse_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o chartley_n and_o as_o i_o think_v his_o possession_n in_o powy_n to_o agnes_n this_o randulph_n achieve_v many_o enterprise_n against_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o time_n meeting_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o he_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n wherein_o the_o say_a prince_n besiege_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v to_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n in_o that_o extremity_n lacie_n call_v his_o friend_n unto_o he_o request_v they_o to_o make_v as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o who_o request_n ralph_n dutton_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v a_o lusty_a youth_n assemble_v together_o all_o the_o player_n musician_n and_o merry_a companion_n within_o the_o city_n be_v then_o the_o fair_a time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o forthwith_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v the_o earl_n from_o danger_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n the_o earl_n give_v unto_o his_o constable_n diverse_a fréedom_n and_o privilege_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a dutton_n the_o roll_a and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o player_n and_o musician_n within_o that_o county_n which_o his_o heir_n enjoy_v even_o to_o this_o day_n this_o earl_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o charteley_o and_z beeston_n &_o the_o abbey_n of_o dalacrosse_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1232._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 51._o year_n john_n scot_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o mother_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o randulph_n blandevile_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o marry_v jane_n the_o prince_n daughter_n nevertheless_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n his_o heir_n margaret_n marry_v to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galawey_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v derngold_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n isabel_n marry_v to_o robert_n breux_n maud_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o
which_o we_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n maiestrie_n 17_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o war_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above_o write_v article_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o devotus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelyn_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la snowden_n salutem_fw-la &_o filialem_fw-la dilectionaem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cvm_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la reverentia_fw-la submissione_n &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pro_fw-la vestro_fw-la labour_v quem_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la assum_fw-la sistis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la pro_fw-la dilectione_n quam_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la geritis_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la devotione_fw-la regratiante_n vobis_fw-la assurgimus_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quòd_fw-la contra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la venistis_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la rogastis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la veniamus_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prompti_fw-la sumus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la velit_fw-la obseruare_fw-la adhaec_fw-la licet_fw-la gauderemus_fw-la de_fw-la mora_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la eritis_fw-la impediti_fw-la quin_fw-la pax_fw-la fiat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la optamus_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la industriam_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la alterius_fw-la alicuius_fw-la roborari_fw-la &_o speramus_fw-la necper_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la erit_fw-la oportunum_fw-la propter_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la scribere_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la net_n vestras_fw-la paternas_fw-la preces_fw-la ac_fw-la grave_n labores_fw-la spernimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la omni_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ut_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la opus_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aggravet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la manum_fw-la cùm_fw-la promptisimus_fw-la sibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la iuribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la reseruatis_fw-la et_fw-la licèt_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sit_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la audierint_fw-la quanta_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la anglos_n mala_fw-la sint_fw-la illata_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la priùs_fw-la firmata_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la seruata_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vastationes_fw-la combustiones_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la interfectiones_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la viz._n &_o inclusorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la passim_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o infantium_fw-la ubera_fw-la sugentium_fw-la &_o in_o utero_fw-la portantium_fw-la combustiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la homicidiorum_fw-la in_o coemiterijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o super_fw-la altaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la expressiùs_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la rotulis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la speramus_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la paternitas_fw-la clementer_n nobis_fw-la compatietur_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la supradicta_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vacillabit_fw-la dum_fw-la ut_fw-la praemissum_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la debita_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n delectantur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nam_fw-la angli_fw-la nulli_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sexui_fw-la vel_fw-la aetati_fw-la seu_fw-la languori_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la sacro_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la qualia_fw-la vel_fw-la similia_fw-la wallenses_n nunquam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la unus_fw-la redemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la interfectus_fw-la multùm_fw-la dolemus_fw-la nec_fw-la occisorem_fw-la manutenemus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o syluis_fw-la ut_fw-la latro_fw-la vagatur_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la incoeperunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tempore_fw-la indebito_fw-la illud_fw-la ignoravimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la ipsi_fw-la asserunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecissent_fw-la mortes_fw-la &_o captiones_fw-la eye_v imminebant_fw-la nec_fw-la audebant_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la se_fw-la fidere_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la incedere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praetimore_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la christiani_n per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la poenitebimus_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quòd_fw-la bellum_fw-la continuetur_fw-la dum_fw-la simus_fw-la indemnes_fw-la ut_fw-la debemus_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la exhaeredemur_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la occidamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ut_fw-la valeamus_fw-la cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la iniuria_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la considerentur_fw-la &_o ponderentur_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la emendare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la nobis_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la emenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmandam_fw-la &_o stabiliendam_fw-la similiter_fw-la sumus_fw-la prompti_fw-la quando_fw-la tamen_fw-la regalis_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o pacta_fw-la inita_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la seruantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la hucùsque_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pax_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la nec_fw-la quando_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la exactiones_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la quotidie_fw-la adinueniuntur_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la nobis_fw-la illatas_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la priùs_fw-la factam_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la guerravimus_fw-la necessitas_fw-la nos_fw-la cogebat_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la wallenses_n eramus_fw-la adeo_fw-la oppressi_fw-la suppeditati_fw-la spoliati_fw-la &_o in_o seruitutem_fw-la redacti_fw-la per_fw-la regales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la sarraceni_n essemus_fw-la vel_fw-la judaei_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciavimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la nullam_fw-la emendam_fw-la habere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la &_o ballivi_fw-la ferociores_fw-la &_o crudeliores_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la illi_fw-la erant_fw-la satiati_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la iniustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la excoriandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la populus_fw-la malebat_fw-la mori_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivere_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la militiam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la convocare_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la moveri_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la modis_fw-la debitis_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la nec_fw-la debetis_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la credere_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la factis_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la &_o opprimunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la defamant_n nobis_fw-la imponentes_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vobis_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la absentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la opprimentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la oppressi_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_v in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la sed_fw-la facta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la examinetis_fw-la valeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la long_fw-mi data_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdonsend_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v du_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v
touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certeinlie_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travel_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v these_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condecencie_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o thousand_o pound_n and_o county_n 3_o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2_o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v gréevous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o gréevous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v 3_o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v &_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4_o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o most_o certeinlie_o will_v aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v not_o excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n than_o any_o security_n and_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o dwell_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o man_n date_v at_o garth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v his_o noble_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o more_o tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v more_o right_a since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o son_n of_o brutus_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n obtain_v by_o octobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n secondlie_o for_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n thirdlie_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3_o to_z that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o all_o dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o