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england_n john_n king_n lancaster_n 3,233 5 11.4353 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88898 England described: or The several counties & shires thereof briefly handled. Some things also premised, to set forth the glory of this nation. / By Edward Leigh Esquire, Mr of Arts of Magdalen-Hall in Oxford. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1659 (1659) Wing L994; Thomason E1792_2; ESTC R202677 90,436 256

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once_o be_v a_o praise_n city_n of_o truth_n a_o holy_a mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n preach_v therein_o then_o certain_o london_n may_v insomuch_o that_o foreigner_n hungarian_n german_n batavian_o other_o learn_v our_o language_n and_o come_v over_o to_o this_o city_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v our_o preacher_n and_o read_v our_o english_a divine_n london-bridge_n be_v a_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o stow._n the_o quarry_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o be_v furnish_v on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o 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it_o be_v seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o as_o plentiful_a cornfield_n compass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o the_o west_n with_o one_o that_o have_v no_o name_n on_o the_o southside_n with_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n lemster_n upon_o the_o river_n lug._n the_o great_a name_n and_o fame_n that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o lemster_n ore_n they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a where_o live_v the_o man_n so_o dull_a on_o britain_n further_a shore_n to_o who_o do_v never_o sound_v the_o name_n of_o lemster_n ore_n that_o with_o the_o silkworm_n web_n for_o smallness_n do_v compare_v wherein_o the_o window_n show_v his_o workmanship_n so_o rare_a as_o do_v the_o fleece_n excel_v and_o mock_v she_o loose_a clew_n as_o neat_o bottom_v up_o as_o nature_n forth_o it_o draw_v of_o each_o in_o high_a account_n and_o reckon_v here_o as_o fine_a as_o there_o the_o appulian_a fleece_n or_o dainty_a tarentyne_n draytons_n polyolbion_n seven_o song_n in_o apulia_n and_o the_o upper_a calabria_n of_o italy_n the_o wool_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o fine_a excellence_n insomuch_o that_o for_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o earth_n bush_n and_o weather_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o clothe_v their_o sheep_n with_o skin_n and_o indeed_o be_v so_o chargeable_a in_o these_o and_o other_o kind_n of_o pain_n about_o it_o that_o it_o scarce_o requite_v the_o cost_n seld._n illustrate_v of_o drayt._n polyolb_n brameyard_n upon_o the_o river_n frome_n ledbury_n under_o malvern-hil_n it_o be_v also_o so_o renown_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flour_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o market_n at_o lemster_n be_v
berwicus_fw-la and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_n together_o upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o picts-wall_n be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o waste_n ground_n the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a height_n and_o almost_o whole_a the_o roman_a briton_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o often_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v pict_n the_o emperor_n severus_n build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n long_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n to_o strengthen_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o many_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n at_o every_o mile_n end_v of_o this_o wall_n be_v a_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o wall_n a_o pipe_n of_o metal_n betwixt_o the_o tower_n or_o sentinel-house_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v set_v his_o mouth_n to_o this_o pipe_n they_o may_v hear_v through_o all_o the_o sentinel_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v warning_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o parish_n in_o northumberland_n oxfordshire_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o join_v upon_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v dissever_v from_o berkshire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckinghamshire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v northamtonshire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o otherside_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n hoch-norton_n for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n aforegoing_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n woodstock_n a_o woody_a place_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n england_n in_o england_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamond_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well-favoured_a without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n insomuch_o as_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inextricable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o godstow_n with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_fw-la tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la the_o town_n itself_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glory_v yet_o in_o this_o that_o jeffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o banbury_n a_o fair_a large_a town_n it_o be_v famous_a now_o for_o cheese_n and_o cake_n hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n broughton_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o lord_n say_n and_o sele_n islip_n the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n oxford_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o fragment_n a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a site_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bello_fw-la situm_fw-la isidis_n vadum_fw-la saxonice_fw-la ouseford_n and_o ousenford_n corrupt_v oxford_n historia_fw-la circumfertur_fw-la adfirmans_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la amaenitate_fw-la sitûs_fw-la bellositum_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la joannes_n rossus_n hinc_fw-la edoctus_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la let._n comment_n in_o cygn._n cant._n oxoniensis_fw-la universitas_fw-la schola_fw-la secunda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la imo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la matthew_n paris_n hist._n angl._n pag._n 945._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bonony_n and_o salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tongue_n may_v by_o effectual_a instruction_n be_v thorough_o learned_a here_o be_v 17_o college_n and_o 7_o hall_n dorchester_n a_o town_n know_v in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o roman_n vide_fw-la lel._n commentin_n cygn._n cant._n henly_n upon_o tamis_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v waterman_n this_o county_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o parish_n church_n richmondshire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o copper_n nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o great_a family_n for_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n and_o the_o top_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v of_o late_a high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o a_o livery_n meet_v and_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o york_n so_o camden_n bolton-castle_n a_o stately_a castle_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v hourby-castle_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o parish_n beside_o chapel_n rutlandshire_n it_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light-horsman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n it_o be_v call_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v earth_n say_v red-land_n the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v everywhere_o red_a and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a the_o english-saxon_n call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud._n uppingham_n a_o place_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v a_o well_o frequent_a mercat_n town_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n okeham_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o so_o call_v from_o oak_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n forty_o eight_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v staffordshire_n salopiensis_fw-la on_o the_o west_n mongomeryshire_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o southside_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnorshires_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o repel_v and_o repress_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n border_v hereupon_o whence_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o ancient_a word_n name_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o wales_n the_o march_n because_o they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a and_o divers_a nobleman_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o march_n and_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v every_o one_o in_o their_o territory_n a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n minister_v law_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n bishops-castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v large_a in_o this_o shire_n clun-castle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n clun_n ludlow_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n a_o town_n
this_o nation_n subsist_v upon_o mine_n and_o cole_n other_o upon_o manufacture_n some_o upon_o corn_n other_o upon_o the_o profit_n of_o cattle_n london_n and_o the_o seaport_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n m._n wren_n monarchy_n assert_v chap._n 8._o wileboord_o a_o englishman_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrect_n he_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o zealand_n for_o have_v there_o preach_v and_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v verstegans_fw-la etymology_n of_o our_o saxon_a proper_a name_n willebrodus_fw-la britannus_fw-la fuit_fw-la frisiosque_fw-la primus_fw-la christianae_fw-la religionis_fw-la initiis_fw-la imbuit_fw-la bertius_fw-la in_fw-la tab._n geog._n contract_n i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o no_o long_o but_o subscribe_v myself_o thy_o hearty_a well-willer_n edward_n leigh_n prolegomena_n europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o eminent_a for_o art_n and_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o descript._n several_a nation_n and_o country_n albion_n or_o great-britain_n spain_n france_n germany_n rhetia_fw-la vindelicia_n italy_n sardinia_n sicily_n sarmatia_n dacia_n maesia_n and_o greece_n britain_n or_o britanny_n which_o also_o be_v norvicus_fw-la albion_n the_o most_o famous_a island_n without_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_a fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n corinth_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o therein_o fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o call_v england_n in_o latin_a anglia_fw-la in_o french_a angle-terre_n of_o the_o several_a etymology_n of_o which_o word_n see_v histoire_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angle-terre_fw-fr par_fw-fr du_n chesne_n l._n 6._o p._n 195._o and_o munster_n universal_a gosmography_n l._n 2._o britanniam_fw-la lasciviae_fw-la culparier_n justè_fw-la negas_fw-la tamen_fw-la fateri_fw-la cogeris_fw-la quòd_fw-la insula_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la continens_fw-la hugenii_fw-la epig._n l._n 6._o great_a britain_n consist_v of_o england_n and_o scotland_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n this_o island_n as_o camden_n twine_v verstegan_n imagine_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n see_v twine_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la britannicis_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o judicio_fw-la a_o excellent_a constitution_n their_o demeanour_n right_o courteous_a their_o nature_n gentle_a and_o their_o courage_n most_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a who_o manhood_n by_o exploit_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v famous_o renown_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o ibid._n son_n do_v bear_v their_o victorious_a arm_n throughout_o all_o france_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n our_o famous_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o edw._n 3._o and_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a warrior_n that_o our_o nation_n ever_o have_v sir_n roger_n williams_n his_o brief_a discourse_n of_o war_n pag._n 37._o see_v pag._n 8_o 9_o and_o 58._o phil._n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la hist._n l._n 6._o c._n 2_o 3._o sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n sir_n john_n 95._o norris_n by_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o exploit_n most_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o achieve_v in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v exceed_v much_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o themselves_o see_v dr._n dillingham_n vere_z commentary_n sir_n roger_n williams_n also_o be_v a_o famous_a commander_n there_o john_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n march_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o with_o victorious_a arm_n over_o a_o 23._o great_a part_n of_o france_n camden_n call_v he_o england_n achilles_n see_v froissart_n chron._n c._n 130._o of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o cressy_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o veronil_n be_v bury_v in_o roan_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o english_a man_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a marshal_n byron_n say_v he_o like_v not_o the_o english_a march_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o angl._n drum_n it_o be_v so_o slow_a sir_n roger_n williams_n answer_v he_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v go_v through_o all_o france_n see_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o national_a excellency_n of_o england_n part_n 1._o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o courage_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n chap._n 5._o of_o war_n with_o spain_n chap._n 6._o of_o war_n with_o france_n chap._n 7._o of_o war_n with_o the_o seventeen_o province_n chap._n 8_o 9_o of_o war_n with_o scotland_n part_n 2._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o english_a courage_n our_o wooden_a wall_n the_o ship_n be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o this_o nation_n the_o english_a navy_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n what_o service_n do_v our_o ship_n do_v we_o in_o 88_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n candish_n esquire_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n travel_v about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n this_o isle_n have_v prescribe_v in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o dominion_n *_o monarchy_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o encompass_v it_o vide_fw-la seldeni_fw-la mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 30_o 31_o 32._o sir_n richard_n grenvile_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o 40._o queen_n elizabeth_n fight_v against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o spaniard_n this_o single_a vessel_n be_v fight_v with_o in_o turn_n by_o fifteen_o other_o great_a ship_n whereof_o the_o great_a st._n philip_n of_o 1500_o tun_n prince_n of_o the_o twelve_o sea-apostle_n be_v one_o it_o sink_v two_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n and_o kill_v a_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v sink_v at_o last_o have_v first_o to_o the_o full_a answer_v its_o name_n without_o vanity_n our_o nation_n may_v 4._o assume_v to_o itself_o the_o praise_n consider_v the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o island_n to_o have_v produce_v as_o many_o scholar_n admirable_a in_o all_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o any_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n beda_n bradwardine_n scotus_n wicliffe_n ockam_n baconthorp_n joannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n cuthbert_n tunstall_n pool_n colet_fw-la lily_n linacer_n pacaeus_n fisher_n more_o stapleton_n leland_n camden_n jewel_n whitaker_n rainolds_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n learned_a and_o valiant_a our_o english_a man_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v condemn_v much_o by_o outlandishmen_n a_o herald_n bring_v a_o letter_n of_o defiance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o very_o good_a language_n and_o so_o excellent_o well_o pen_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v never_o of_o english_a man_n do_v phil._n de_fw-la comin_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 4._o ch._n 5._o they_o write_v good_a latin_a though_o car_n have_v write_v a_o oration_n de_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la britannicorum_fw-la paucitate_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o walsingham_n justification_n of_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o bring_v in_o papal_a provision_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_o pen_v as_o do_v not_o only_o move_v admiration_n but_o astonishment_n cito_fw-la post_fw-la rex_fw-la direxit_fw-la papae_fw-la illam_fw-la famosam_fw-la epistolam_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contuenda_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la duximus_fw-la inserendam_fw-la walsing._n hist._n angl._n edw._n 3._o p._n 161._o there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n whence_o this_o word_n britain_n have_v the_o original_a derivation_n camden_n dislike_v that_o from_o 9_o brutus_n some_o say_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o derive_v nomen_fw-la from_o brit_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v
paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_fw-mi signify_v a_o nation_n the_o briton_n elizabethae_fw-la use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 26_o 27._o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o etymology_n birth_n signify_v blue-coloured_a sc._n with_o woad_n hence_o briton_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o this_o isle_n the_o name_n lhyd._n albion_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wise_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o white_a rock_n england_n be_v call_v albion_n ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v special_o conspicuous_a so_o be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian-sea_n call_v leucas_n white_a seld._n on_o drayt._n polyolb_n song_n first_o this_o etymology_n be_v dislike_v by_o lhoyd_n but_o defend_v by_o sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a history_n england_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n speed_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o europe_n main_o depend_v 271._o upon_o the_o direction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n arbitrate_v and_o guide_v their_o estate_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n see_v more_o there_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o 9th_o book_n chap._n 24._o p._n 880._o the_o english_a have_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o war_n and_o atchiever_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n among_o they_o heinsius_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o buss_n say_v anglorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la stat_fw-la haec_fw-la respublica_fw-la this_o commonwealth_n stand_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a the_o first_o of_o all_o province_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o common_a consent_n 7._o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n conversione_fw-la say_v gildas_n albanius_n surname_v the_o wise_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a historian_n which_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n do_v even_o then_o spread_v his_o bright_a beam_n upon_o this_o freeze_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n at_o glastenbury_n he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a faith_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n fasciculus_fw-la temporis_fw-la see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n chap._n 21._o and_o 27._o concerning_o our_o famous_a king_n here_o and_o of_o famous_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o come_v hither_o claudia_n rufina_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 21._o and_o also_o by_o martial_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o island_n have_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o clear_o in_o europe_n if_o priority_n of_o time_n 8._o sway_v it_o and_o not_o custom_n derive_v from_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n shall_v better_o fit_v our_o sovereign_n than_o the_o french_a vide_fw-la polyd._n verg._n angl._n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 41._o we_o have_v also_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n here_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v king_n james_n england_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o the_o 254._o distress_a protestant_n of_o other_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v three_o 44._o lion_n passant_a gold_n in_o a_o field_n gewl_n the_o lion_n signify_v fortitude_n and_o generosity_n three_o flour-delices_n be_v since_o that_o time_n annex_v thereto_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o happy_a 80._o composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o noble_n all_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n among_o other_o blessing_n perfect_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n of_o all_o signory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o war_n phil._n de_fw-fr commin_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n a_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a commonalty_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 10._o the_o best_a infantry_n or_o foot-soldier_n in_o who_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v it_o be_v once_o the_o say_n that_o the_o 74._o husbandry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n be_v the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n ch._n 26._o england_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n no_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n a_o country_n always_o most_o temperate_a ibid._n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v neither_o oppress_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n or_o too_o much_o cold_a it_o be_v somewhat_o cloudy_a gundamore_n be_v here_o bid_v the_o spanish_a post_n when_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n commend_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o a_o great_a while_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o the_o ocean_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v nowhere_o in_o all_o the_o world_n either_o more_o dainty_a oyster_n or_o great_a store_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n tin_n and_o other_o mineral_n especial_o 13._o it_o abound_v in_o coal_n a_o necessary_a and_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v replenish_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o cattle_n feed_v cardan_n exhort_v edward_n the_o six_o to_o plant_v olive_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v they_o will_v prosper_v in_o this_o island_n many_o place_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n camd._n brit._n in_o glocestershire_n in_o hantshire_n he_o say_v we_o have_v vine_n in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well-favoured_a and_o fair_a countenance_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a the_o woman_n most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a do_v go_v very_o decent_o and_o comely_o attire_v we_o feed_v mostwhat_o on_o flesh_n the_o drink_n which_o we_o use_v and_o do_v make_v of_o malt_n be_v in_o deed_n very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v more_o park_n forest_n hunt_v chase_n in_o england_n than_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n
dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanel_v the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_n only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n executèd_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n of_o the_o several_a county_n in_o england_n camden_n begin_v with_o cornwall_n and_o end_n with_o northumberland_n i_o shall_v mention_v the_o county_n of_o england_n rather_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n berkshire_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a berkeria_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o hantshire_n abbendune_n or_o abington_n so_o call_v town_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n a_o irish_a eremite_n of_o the_o abbey_n there_o see_v monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_fw-la pag._n 97._o farendon_n famous_a now_o for_o a_o market_z there_o keep_v wadley_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o vale_n though_o wiltshire_n not_o so_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o some_o vale_n afford_v yet_o a_o most_o commodious_a site_n wholesome_a in_o a_o delicious_a air_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n newbury_n as_o much_o as_o the_o newburgh_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o champion_n plain_a read_v of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n abington_n which_o signify_v fearn_n that_o grow_v here_o plentiful_o excel_v all_o other_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o fair_a street_n and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a market_n maidenhead_n so_o name_v of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o british_a maidens-head_n camd._n brit._n maidenhead_n or_o maidenhith_n his_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a do_v signify_v a_o wharf_n haven_n or_o landing-place_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wharf_n or_o ferry_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o some_o neighbour_a nunnery_n or_o to_o some_o private_a maiden_n dwell_v thereabouts_o who_o then_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o queen-hith_n in_o london_n take_v that_o appellation_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wharf_n be_v ancient_o account_v for_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n dr._n heylins_n animadver_v on_o the_o church_n hist._n of_o brit._n lib._n 1._o p._n 20._o see_v camden_n of_o maiden-bradly_n in_o wiltshire_n fol._n 243._o windsor_n a_o royal_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o town_n cant._n adjoin_v a_o prince_n seat_n can_v have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n 672_o of_o knight_n who_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n with_o these_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-la mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pens'e_n shame_n to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_n of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o band_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a 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lord_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr burgherst_n sir_n john_n beauchamp_n john_n lord_n mohun_n of_o dunstere_a sir_n hugh_n courtne_n sir_n thomas_n and_o sir_n otho_n holland_n sir_n john_n gray_n of_o codnor_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n wall_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesly_n sir_n neel_n lorenge_n sir_n john_n chandos_n aspilogia_fw-la sir_n james_n audley_n sir_n henry_n eswi●_n sir_n sanchio_n dampredicourt_n sir_n walter_n pavely_n there_o be_v a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n surname_v of_o windsor_n eton_n be_v hereto_o adjoin_v by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o it_o a_o cantionem_fw-la fair_a college_n and_o a_o famous_a school_n of_o good_a literature_n found_v and_o build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o beside_o the_o provost_n eight_o fellow_n and_o the_o sing_a chorister_n there_o be_v threescore_o scholar_n instruct_v in_o grammar_n and_o in_o due_a time_n prefer_v to_o the_o 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dallington_n in_o his_o view_n of_o france_n compare_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o london_n say_v that_o paris_n be_v the_o great_a the_o fair_a build_v and_o the_o better_a situate_a london_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o more_o populous_a the_o more_o ancient_a howell_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n make_v a_o parallel_n of_o it_o with_o the_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o do_v gainsford_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o england_n lib._n 2._o ch._n 17._o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n it_o have_v flourish_v more_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o her_o goodly_a building_n for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o her_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o religion_n and_o civility_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o magistrate_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n all_o good_a letter_n and_o art_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n 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p_n 55_o etc._n etc._n l._n herb._n henry_n the_o 8_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n ex_fw-la infima_fw-la plebe_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la litium_fw-la sit_fw-la lites_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la juris_fw-la apicibus_fw-la serere_fw-la calleant_fw-la camdenus_fw-la there_o be_v three_o church_n urbs_fw-la nunc_fw-la ampla_fw-la est_fw-la nobilis_fw-la florin_n celebris_fw-la and_o civitatum_fw-la omnium_fw-la secundum_fw-la londinum_fw-la universi_fw-la regni_fw-la emporium_n multo_fw-la maxima_fw-la augustissimaque_fw-la nevilli_n norvicus_fw-la no_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v three_o such_o town_n as_o norwich_n linn_n and_o yarmouth_n speed_n there_o be_v the_o early_a park_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v venison_n thence_o before_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o park_n *_o of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o famous_a way_n in_o england_n see_v burton_n 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