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decemviri_fw-la and_o the_o like_a
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respect_n therefore_o i_o exact_v of_o thou_o a_o account_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o deliberate_a till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v and_o thus_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n and_o difference_n reconcile_v ill_a counsellor_n remove_v enormity_n reform_v delinquent_n punish_v not_o without_o reduce_v store_n of_o coin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o history_n i_o have_v more_o large_o recite_v because_o most_o of_o its_o passage_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n present_a proceed_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o some_o sort_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v prove_v parallel_n in_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o terror_n and_o just_a punishment_n of_o all_o ill_a counsellor_n cavaliere_n and_o delinquent_n the_o
contentment_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n joy_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o peace_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n to_o end_v the_o point_n propose_v 101._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1315._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o his_o writ_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v cause_n and_o impediment_n by_o which_o their_o absence_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o this_o parliament_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o in_o this_o particular_a then_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v exceed_v protestant_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o parliament_n five_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o subject_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n compel_v their_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o law_n liberty_n charter_n privilege_n with_o their_o seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o pope_n bull_n prelate_n excommunication_n and_o to_o pass_v confirm_v or_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n against_o their_o will_n thus_o the_o baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o by_o open_a war_n and_o arm_n enforce_v both_o 637._o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n sundry_a time_n with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n and_o their_o bishop_n excommunication_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n one_o after_o another_o at_o saint_n edmond_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n 1214._o that_o if_o king_n john_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o so_o long_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n ratify_v with_o his_o scale_n all_o thing_n which_o they_o require_v and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afterward_o peradventure_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a deal_n they_o will_v forthwith_o by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v as_o our_o history_n at_o large_a relate_v yea_o when_o they_o have_v enforce_v king_n according_o john_n thus_o to_o ratify_v these_o charter_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o they_o they_o elect_v 25._o baron_n to_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o their_o privilege_n who_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n though_o much_o against_o his_o like_n as_o afterward_o appear_v take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o with_o all_o diligence_n they_o will_v observe_v these_o charter_n &_o regem_fw-la cogerent_fw-la and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v to_o observe_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n after_o this_o polychron_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1258._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v with_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o poictovine_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a force_n against_o his_o natural_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n they_o cause_v the_o seaport_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v the_o lord_n propound_v sundry_a article_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v immutable_o resolve_v on_o to_o which_o they_o require_v his_o assent_n the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n make_v grant_v and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o which_o himself_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v inviolable_a and_o cause_v all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o to_o be_v horrible_o excommunicate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o of_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v their_o chief_a justice_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n without_o respect_n to_o poor_a or_o rich_a with_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a utility_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o these_o their_o necessary_a counsel_n and_o provision_n they_o do_v frequent_o and_o most_o constant_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o condescend_v swear_v and_o give_v their_o mutual_a faith_n and_o hand_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n neither_o for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n or_o death_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v from_o upstart_n and_o alien_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o they_o come_v exquisite_o arm_v that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o alien_n may_v be_v enforce_v if_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o assent_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n also_o that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o all_o those_o their_o ordinance_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n threaten_a death_n to_o all_o that_o resist_v which_o do_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o this_o their_o ordinance_n and_o make_v all_o who_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o it_o and_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n come_v soon_o after_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o land_n the_o 636._o baron_n enforce_v he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v they_o in_o write_v before_o his_o arrival_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o canterbury_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o this_o oath_n will_v i_o observe_v under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o my_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n to_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n as_o this_o do_v these_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o screw_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o slavery_n and_o desolation_n who_o matthew_n paris_n his_o continuer_n for_o this_o service_n style_v 953._o angliae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la the_o zelots_n of_o the_o english_a republic_n neither_o be_v this_o their_o example_n singular_a but_o back_v with_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 481._o piers_n gavesâ—on_n his_o great_a proud_a insolent_a covetous_a unworthy_a favourite_n miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o young_a king_n from_o who_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n &_o sway_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v and_o that_o foreign_a upstart_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o may_v not_o only_o become_v more_o cautious_a but_o more_o safe_a from_o incumbent_a danger_n the_o king_n voice_fw-la tenus_fw-la consent_v to_o they_o and_o at_o their_o instance_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o which_o he_o command_v all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a to_o repair_v where_o upon_o serious_a debate_n they_o earnest_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n free_a liberty_n for_o the_o baron_n to_o compose_v certain_a article_n profitable_a to_o himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v order_v piers_n to_o be_v banish_v a_o long_a time_n deny_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n but_o at_o last_o at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v ratify_v and_o observe_v what_o ever_o the_o noble_n shall_v ordain_v the_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o agree_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o importunity_n much_o
against_o his_o well-liking_a cause_v he_o to_o ratify_v they_o with_o his_o seal_n and_o to_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n to_o observe_v they_o which_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la solemn_o denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v contradict_v these_o article_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v open_o read_v in_o paul_n church_n london_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v present_a among_o which_o article_n they_o demand_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o provision_n necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n shall_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v shall_v thrust_v all_o stranger_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v ill_a counselor_n from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v thenceforth_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n and_o begin_v no_o war_n nor_o depart_v any_o where_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o common_a consent_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o the_o article_n and_o banish_v peer_n into_o ireland_n no_o protestation_n soon_o be_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v but_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o father_n solemn_a adjuration_n together_o with_o his_o own_o oath_n never_o to_o reduce_v piers_n send_v for_o he_o back_o to_o his_o court_n marry_v he_o to_o the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n show_v he_o more_o favour_n than_o ever_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o retain_v this_o gaveston_n mangre_n all_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o to_o put_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o peril_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v in_o which_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o favourite_n show_v less_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o easy_o determine_v it_o be_v as_o unsafe_a for_o the_o one_o with_o so_o offensive_a behaviour_n to_o affect_v immoderate_a show_n and_o use_v of_o grace_n as_o for_o the_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o name_n and_o realm_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o but_o upon_o the_o queen_n complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n of_o piers_n his_o insolence_n and_o prodigality_n and_o on_o the_o baron_n message_n to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a consent_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n and_o observe_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o foresay_a article_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n by_o a_o like_a vow_n which_o speech_n seem_v hard_o to_o the_o king_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o want_v piers_n but_o yet_o discern_v that_o more_o danger_n will_v spring_v up_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o lord_n petition_v piers_n rather_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n then_o good_a like_n do_v the_o three_o time_n abjure_v the_o realm_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o he_o be_v take_v in_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o perilous_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o return_v in_o christmas_n to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v this_o viper_n elect_a tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o their_o general_n and_o send_v honourable_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n request_v he_o to_o deliver_v piersinto_o their_o hand_n or_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o company_n out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v persuade_v while_o that_o king-bane_n breathe_v peace_n can_v never_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o king_n abound_v intreasure_v nor_o the_o queen_n enjoy_v his_o love_n but_o the_o wilful_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v present_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_v injury_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n write_v walsingham_n the_o case_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o preâ—ent_a parliament_n army_n but_o that_o they_o may_v apprehend_v piers_n himself_o and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n enact_v which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o flee_v together_o with_o piers_n to_o tynemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v himself_o upon_o condition_n to_o speak_v but_o once_o more_o with_o the_o king_n and_o then_o carry_v to_o warwick_n castle_n where_o he_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o command_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_n and_o hereford_n as_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n or_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n though_o a_o earl_n and_o so_o dear_a a_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n which_o breed_v a_o last_a hatred_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n who_o be_v afterward_o charge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n with_o their_o contempt_n against_o he_o in_o the_o spoil_v commit_v by_o they_o at_o newcastle_n and_o wicked_o kill_v piers_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o point_n but_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_n against_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o pardon_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v for_o gavestons_n return_n or_o death_n print_v in_o old_a 57_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la not_o long_o after_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n dote_v upon_o the_o two_o life_n spencer_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v on_o gavesâ—on_n to_o who_o they_o succeed_v not_o only_o in_o pride_n rapine_n oppression_n and_o intolerable_a insolence_n but_o even_o in_o height_n of_o familiarity_n and_o power_n with_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o rule_v and_o lead_v the_o king_n as_o they_o please_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n be_v able_a to_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o court_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o favour_n which_o make_v they_o general_o envy_v of_o all_o because_o they_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n hereupon_o confederate_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o meet_v together_o with_o their_o force_n at_o shirborne_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v their_o captain_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n to_o the_o division_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n then_o they_o spoil_v these_o spencer_n and_o their_o friend_n good_n take_v their_o castle_n by_o violence_n waste_v their_o manor_n through_o malice_n slay_v their_o servant_n utter_o omit_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o follow_v the_o impetuousness_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o march_v on_o to_o saint_n albon_n with_o ensign_n display_v and_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o london_n command_v he_o not_o only_o to_o rid_v his_o court_n but_o kingdom_n too_o of_o the_o traitor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n which_o they_o have_v frame_v against_o they_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o love_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o further_o require_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n to_o themselves_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n in_o their_o company_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o for_o their_o forepast_a or_o present_a transgression_n the_o king_n deny_v both_o these_o demand_n at_o first_o as_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o coronation_n oath_n in_o grant_v such_o a_o pardon_n to_o contemptuous_a delinquent_n whereupon_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n they_o march_v up_o to_o london_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o to_o avoid_v danger_n the_o king_n through_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o mediation_n condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o spencer_n banishment_n and_o the_o baron_n indemnity_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o ancient_a 50._o magna_fw-la chartaes_n upon_o this_o the_o baron_n depart_v neither_o merry_a nor_o secure_a despair_v of_o the_o king_n benevolence_n which_o make_v they_o go_v always_o arm_v and_o to_o retire_v to_o safe_a place_n the_o king_n soon_o after_o recall_v the_o spencer_n reverse_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o as_o erroneous_a gather_v a_o army_n encounter_n and_o defeat_v the_o baron_n and_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n by_o these_o spencer_n procurement_n who_o not_o content_a with_o their_o blood_n procure_v also_o
the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o inheritance_n whereupon_o get_v into_o great_a favour_n and_o power_n then_o before_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o good_a success_n and_o new_a honour_n they_o discontent_a not_o only_o the_o noble_n but_o queen_n too_o who_o go_v over_o into_o france_n with_o her_o son_n the_o prince_n who_o life_n these_o favourite_n attempt_v she_o raise_v a_o army_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v with_o it_o into_o england_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o mean_n demand_v assistance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v honour_v with_o all_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n but_o will_v shut_v their_o gate_n against_o foreiner_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n withstand_v they_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o king_n second_o son_n who_o they_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n &_o of_o the_o land_n they_o get_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n into_o their_o possession_n place_v and_o displace_v the_o garrison_n and_o officer_n therein_o as_o they_o please_v the_o king_n hereupon_o after_o he_o have_v command_v all_o man_n to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o queen_n partaker_n none_o except_v but_o herself_o her_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o they_o may_v lose_v shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o 1000_o l._n who_o do_v bring_v the_o lord_n mortimer_n head_n fâ—ies_v to_o bristol_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o the_o elder_a spenâ—er_n be_v take_v by_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o without_o any_o formal_a trial_n cruel_o cut_v up_o alive_a and_o quarter_v be_v first_o at_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hang_v in_o his_o proper_a armour_n upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n without_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o king_n forsake_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n fly_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o by_o his_o lord_n and_o parliament_n force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n confess_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o â—ad_a the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abharre_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o there_o present_a to_o forgive_v and_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o baâ—kly_a castle_n and_o so_o the_o sickness_n and_o wound_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v by_o his_o ill_a reign_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o her_o physician_n recover_v not_o only_a health_n and_o strength_n but_o beauty_n also_o and_o ornament_n write_v john_n speed_n after_o all_o this_o other_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o cheat_v the_o king_n be_v put_v from_o his_o lord_n chancellorship_n of_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o sealâ—_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o give_v to_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n whereupon_o both_o the_o house_n give_v half_o a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o lord_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v but_o the_o king_n recal_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pole_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o the_o court_n show_v they_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n make_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n sit_v at_o his_o own_o table_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a garment_n of_o a_o peer_n but_o of_o a_o prince_n out_o of_o a_o stomach_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o peer_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v never_o regard_v but_o feived_o and_o then_o fall_v to_o plot_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o noble_n who_o oppose_v his_o ill_a counsellor_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n with_o a_o few_o person_n general_o illbeloved_n ill-adwised_n and_o ill-provided_n the_o course_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o ill-chosen_a senate_n be_v first_o to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a lawyer_n who_o say_v speed_n seldom_o fail_v prince_n in_o such_o turn_n concern_v certain_a article_n of_o treason_n within_o who_o net_n they_o presume_v the_o reform_a lord_n be_v and_o if_o the_o lawyer_n conclude_v those_o article_n contain_v treasonable_a matter_n then_o umder_v a_o show_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_o the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o very_a man_n which_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v now_o meet_v be_v demand_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n they_o joint_o answer_v he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n a_o most_o apparent_a error_n confess_v that_o themselves_o have_v in_o that_o parliament_n decree_v many_o thing_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o all_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o king_n thus_o inform_v appoint_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o withal_o send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n to_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o deny_v say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v any_o competent_a force_n or_o arm_n against_o they_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o their_o favour_n and_o be_v further_o will_v to_o suffer_v no_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v name_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o favour_v the_o lord_n in_o all_o and_o will_v keep_v their_o usual_a custom_n a_o good_a precedent_n for_o our_o present_a sheriff_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v then_o be_v the_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n robert_n trefilian_n and_o his_o companion_n call_v before_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v the_o judgement_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o to_o set_v their_o seal_n thereto_o which_o they_o do_v mean_a time_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n send_v messenger_n to_o hire_v what_o force_v they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o they_o if_o need_n be_v against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n this_o many_o of_o which_o answer_v that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v stand_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o know_v for_o certain_a intimate_o to_o love_v the_o king_n and_o to_o endeavour_v all_o thing_n study_v all_o thing_n do_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o honour_n yet_o many_o out_o of_o simplicity_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v hire_v promise_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n notice_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n be_v much_o sad_a be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o no_o guilt_n worthy_a the_o king_n so_o great_a indignation_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v his_o purgation_n upon_o oath_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n who_o incline_v to_o credit_v the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o evil_a hour_n divert_v by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o duke_n hereupon_o make_v he_o and_o their_o common_a danger_n know_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o which_o they_o several_o gather_v force_n that_o they_o may_v present_v their_o grief_n to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o favour_v traitor_n not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o public_a to_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o prevent_v the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o traitorous_a counselor_n advise_v seek_v how_o to_o take_v they_o off_o single_a before_o they_o be_v unite_v but_o in_o vain_a by_o reason_n their_o party_n be_v so_o great_a mean_a time_n some_o peaceable_a man_n procure_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v repair_v safe_a to_o westminster_n and_o there_o be_v hear_v thither_o approach_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o some_o who_o have_v swear_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o good_a deal_n to_o be_v use_v during_o the_o interim_n that_o in_o the_o mew_n by_o charingcross_a a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n which_o without_o the_o king_n privity_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_fw-fr knight_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lay_v for_o
subject_a to_o legal_a ceremony_n so_o therefore_o the_o king_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v remain_v unbridled_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o great_a than_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o or_o as_o the_o least_o in_o receive_v judgement_n if_o he_o require_v it_o 34_o that_o a_o king_n be_v create_v and_o elect_v by_o who_o but_o by_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o 6._o that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o earth_n see_v he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicar_n nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o law_n that_o god_n the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o and_o be_v thence_o call_v comites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n companion_n fleta_n a_o ancient_a lawbook_n write_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 17._o use_v the_o selfsame_o word_n that_o bracton_n do_v and_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o wit_n the_o parliament_n fortescue_n a_o lawyer_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o be_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o politic_n if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v royal_a only_o than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o say_v the_o prince_n pleasure_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o the_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_n neither_o change_n the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will._n wherefore_o his_o people_n do_v frank_o and_o free_o enjoy_v and_o recover_v their_o own_o good_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o themselves_o desire_n neither_o be_v they_o pill_v off_o their_o their_o own_o king_n or_o any_o other_o like_a pleasure_n also_o shall_v the_o subject_n â—ave_n of_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o royal_a power_n sol_fw-mi ong_z as_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o tyranny_n st._n thomas_n in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n justify_v the_o state_n of_o a_o realm_n to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o tyranny_n which_o thing_n be_v perfome_v only_o when_o the_o power_n royal_a be_v restrain_v by_o power_n politic_n rejoice_v then_o o_o book_n sovereign_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o you_o shall_v succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o content_n chap._n 10_o 11_o 12._o he_o show_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o king_n or_o kingdom_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o lesser_a power_n some_o elective_a other_o successive_a proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n and_o institution_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a aethiopian_a and_o other_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o not_o above_o their_o law_n quote_v sundry_a passage_n out_o of_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o kingdom_n chap._n 13._o he_o proceed_v thus_o a_o people_n that_o will_v raise_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o politic_a body_n must_v ever_o appoint_v one_o to_o be_v chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o kingdom_n be_v call_v a_o king_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o order_n as_o out_o of_o a_o embryo_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n because_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n associate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o law_n and_o communion_n of_o wealth_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o a_o head_n and_o like_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v have_v within_o it_o blood_n which_o it_o distribute_v among_o the_o other_o member_n whereby_o they_o be_v quicken_v semblable_o in_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o people_z be_v the_o first_o live_v thing_n have_v within_o it_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v politic_a provision_n for_o the_o utility_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o people_n which_o it_o deal_v forth_o and_o impart_v as_o well_o to_o the_o head_n as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v etc._n etc._n furthermore_o the_o law_n under_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v make_v a_o people_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o sinew_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a because_o that_o like_o as_o by_o sinew_n the_o join_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v sound_n so_o by_o the_o law_n which_o take_v the_o name_n a_fw-fr ligando_fw-la from_o bind_v such_o a_o mystical_a body_n be_v knit_v and_o preserve_v together_o and_o the_o member_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o body_n whereby_o be_v represent_v the_o soundness_n of_o the_o wealth_n whereby_o that_o body_n be_v sustain_v do_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o sinew_n retain_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a function_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a can_v change_v his_o sinew_n nor_o can_v deny_v nor_o withhold_v from_o his_o inferior_a member_n cheir_o proper_a power_n and_o several_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n so_o neither_o can_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n nor_o withdraw_v from_o the_o say_a people_n their_o proper_a substance_n against_o their_o will_n or_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o king_n of_o a_o kingdom_n politic_a be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_z so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_z by_o any_o other_z law_n chap._n 14._o be_v add_v no_o nation_n do_v ever_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a mind_n incorporate_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n for_o any_o other_z intent_n but_o only_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o with_o more_o safety_n than_o before_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v their_o good_n free_a from_o such_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o and_o of_o this_o intent_n shall_v such_o a_o nation_n be_v defraud_v utter_o if_o their_o king_n may_v spoil_n they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o waspe_n lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o doe_n and_o yet_o shall_v such_o a_o people_n be_v much_o more_o injure_a if_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n and_o such_o peradventure_o as_o they_o deadly_a hate_a and_o abhor_v and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o by_o those_o law_n their_o substance_n shall_v be_v diminish_v for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o of_o their_o own_o body_n they_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n no_o such_o power_n free_o can_v have_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n overdo_n they_o and_o chap._n 36._o f._n 86._o he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o his_o minister_n impose_v no_o tallage_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n on_o his_o liege_n or_o change_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o without_o the_o concession_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n express_v in_o his_o parliament_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o learned_a chancellor_n in_o point_n both_o of_o law_n and_o conscience_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o malignant_a lawyer_n and_o royalist_n be_v dedicate_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o one_o of_o our_o devout_a king_n and_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o learnede_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n in_o few_o word_n 173._o raphael_n holinsh_v john_n vowel_n and_o other_o in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n print_v cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la resolve_v thus_o of_o the_o parliament_n power_n this_o house_n have_v the_o
in_o westminster_n church_n come_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n take_v this_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o many_o saint_n relic_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v be_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o 2._o that_o to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o will_v exercise_v right_o justice_n and_o equity_n 3._o that_o he_o will_v abolish_v naughty_a law_n and_o custom_n if_o any_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v enact_v good_a law_n and_o thesame_a in_o good_a sort_n keep_v and_o without_o mal-engin_n which_o oath_n most_o solemn_o take_v baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o full_a purpose_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o richard_n assent_v and_o promise_v by_o god_n help_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n without_o fraud_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n humble_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o the_o altar_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n 128._o king_n richard_n decease_a john_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o put_v by_o arthur_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n come_v speedy_o out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n where_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o northampton_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n to_o yield_v fealty_n and_o keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n john_n upon_o condition_n only_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n which_o he_o afterward_o violate_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a dissension_n come_v to_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n stability_n and_o incomparable_a for_o deep_a reach_a wisdom_n step_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n lord_n baron_n and_o other_o there_o assemble_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hear_v you_o all_o you_o be_v in_o discretion_n to_o know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a or_o any_o other_o fore-title_n to_o succeed_v another_o in_o a_o kingdom_n doctrine_n unless_o first_o with_o invocation_n for_o grace_n and_o guidance_n of_o god_n spirit_n he_o be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereunto_o choose_a and_o be_v indeed_o some_o choice_n man_n and_o pick_v out_o for_o some_o eminency_n of_o his_o virtue_n according_a to_o the_o example_n and_o similitude_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n who_o god_n set_v over_o his_o people_n though_o neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o royal_a descent_n so_o after_o he_o likewise_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o one_o for_o be_v valorous_a and_o a_o person_n fit_v royal_a dignity_n the_o other_o for_o be_v holy_a and_o humble_a mind_v to_o show_v that_o whosoever_o in_o a_o kingdom_n excel_v all_o in_o valour_n and_o virtue_n aught_o to_o surmount_v all_o in_o rule_n and_o authority_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o decease_a king_n surpass_v other_o it_o be_v fit_a joint_o to_o consent_v in_o election_n of_o such_o a_o one_o this_o therefore_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o eminent_a earl_n john_n who_o be_v present_a the_o brother_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n richard_n now_o decease_v want_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v provident_a valiant_a and_o true_o noble_a we_o have_v invocate_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v all_o unanimous_o elect_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o of_o his_o royal_a blood_n neither_o dare_v any_o doubt_n or_o demur_v on_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thus_o define_v without_o cause_n wherefore_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o man_n approve_v this_o speech_n they_o elect_v and_o assume_v the_o earl_n for_o their_o king_n and_o cry_v out_o say_v let_v the_o king_n live_v but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v afterward_o demand_v why_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o some_o divine_a foresight_n that_o king_n john_n will_v work_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n corrupt_v the_o crown_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o reins_n free_a to_o do_v this_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_a by_o election_n not_o by_o succession_n king_n john_n at_o this_o his_o coronation_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o threefold_a oath_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v love_v holy_a church_n and_o its_o minister_n and_o preserve_v it_o harmless_a from_o the_o incursion_n of_o malignant_n that_o abolish_n perverse_a law_n he_o shall_v substitute_v good_a one_o and_o exercise_v right_a judgement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o which_o he_o be_v adjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o accept_v this_o honour_n unless_o he_o full_o purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n actual_o to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v promise_v that_o by_o god_n assistance_n he_o will_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la keep_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v after_o which_o he_o right_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n but_o how_o ill_o he_o keep_v this_o his_o oath_n with_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o how_o he_o violate_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o he_o have_v confirm_v with_o his_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o bishop_n excommunication_n yea_o the_o pope_n bull_n within_o three_o month_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v they_o and_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n a_o abrogation_n of_o these_o law_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v bloody_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o subject_n who_o confide_v to_o those_o confirmation_n and_o royal_a promise_n expect_v no_o such_o strange_a performance_n spoil_v rob_v destroy_v his_o people_n every_o where_o in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n as_o we_o now_o be_v plunder_v consideration_n the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n too_o manifest_o relate_v which_o oft_o put_v his_o crown_n in_o danger_n of_o utter_a loss_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o for_o his_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o john_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v but_o 9_o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n afterward_o make_v his_o protector_n who_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 591._o that_o though_o king_n john_n for_o his_o evil_a demeanour_n deserve_v their_o persecution_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o cowne_n yet_o his_o young_a child_n tender_a in_o year_n be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a from_o his_o father_n do_n wherefore_o since_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o own_o transgression_n neither_o shall_v the_o child_n as_o scripture_n teach_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o bear_v themselves_o mild_o towards_o this_o tender_a prince_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o his_o age_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v johns_n natural_a and_o elder_a son_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n let_v we_o with_o one_o joint_a assistance_n appoint_v he_o our_o king_n and_o governor_n let_v we_o reneunce_v from_o we_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n and_o suppress_v his_o people_n which_o be_v a_o confusion_n and_o shame_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n let_v we_o cast_v from_o our_o shoulder_n upon_o which_o persuasion_n henry_n be_v present_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n yet_o be_v 306._o set_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o divers_a saint_n relic_n joceline_n bishop_n of_o bath_n dictate_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v bear_v honour_n peace_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o priest_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o likewise_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v right_a justice_n among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o will_v blot_v out_o ill_a law_n and_o unjust_a custom_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o observe_v good_a one_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o man_n
irregularity_n i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o they_o will_v have_v joint_o answer_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o institute_v their_o preerected_a principality_n and_o king_n will_v answer_v to_o that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o imagination_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a eternal_a unlimited_a uncontrollable_a irresistible_a monarchy_n and_o plain_a tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a original_a sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o as_o their_o native_a hereditary_a privilege_n which_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o so_o by_o mean_n thereof_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n power_n and_o remedy_n reside_v in_o they_o whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n from_o utter_a desolation_n ruin_n and_o vassalage_n a_o impregnable_a evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n represent_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o they_o at_o first_o they_o never_o total_o transfer_v it_o to_o our_o king_n but_o reserve_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o be_v likewise_o further_o confirm_v by_o that_o notable_a passage_n of_o 128._o philocheus_fw-la archilacus_n in_o his_o somnium_fw-la viridarii_fw-la c._n 171._o royal_a power_n be_v institute_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n because_o every_o people_n want_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o other_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v themselves_o a_o king_n 94._o dist._n c._n legitima_fw-la if_o a_o royal_a principality_n be_v thus_o institute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a pleasure_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v either_o successive_a of_o elective_a so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o pleasure_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n succeed_a hereditary_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o power_n due_a nnto_n they_o either_o immediate_o before_o any_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o power_n only_o by_o their_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n about_o he_o thereason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o every_o one_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o good_n may_v impose_v what_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o every_o man_n be_v moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n so_o in_o the_o voluntary_a institution_n of_o a_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_z submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o superior_a therefore_o lawful_a to_o reserve_v â—he_v sovereign_a power_n in_o and_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o transfer_v it_o whole_o to_o their_o king_n 14_o there_o be_v one_o clear_a demonstration_n yet_o remain_v to_o prove_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o parliament_n above_o king_n themselves_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o power_n to_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n appealâ—s_n be_v final_o to_o be_v make_v from_o all_o other_o court_n and_o judge_n whatsoever_o yea_o from_o the_o king_n own_o personal_a resolution_n in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o his_o court_n and_o such_o a_o transcendent_a â—_o ribunall_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer-chamber_n chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o court_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v final_o to_o be_v reverse_v or_o determine_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o 70_o error_n or_o upon_o a_o petition_n or_o bill_n if_o any_o sentence_n be_v unjust_o give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o delegate_n the_o final_a appeal_v for_o redress_n must_v be_v to_o the_o parliament_n illegal_a sentence_n in_o the_o now_o explode_v extravagant_a court_v of_o star-chamber_n or_o high_a commission_n injury_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v examinable_a and_o remediable_a in_o this_o high_a court_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n as_o sometime_o our_o king_n have_v do_v and_o there_o give_v any_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o obligatory_a or_o final_a but_o that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o relief_n as_o seneca_n epist_n 100_o out_o of_o tully_n de_fw-fr repub._n &_o fenestella_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s._n 20._o p._n 65._o record_n that_o among_o the_o roman_n in_o certain_a cause_n they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n give_v any_o judgement_n there_o 13._o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a tribunal_n court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o experience_n by_o all_o 2._o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o or_o in_o parliament_n by_o all_o inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a act_n pass_v in_o parliament_n which_o concern_v either_o king_n or_o subject_a which_o can_v be_v reverse_v nor_o repeal_v though_o erroneous_a nor_o the_o right_a heir_n restore_v in_o blood_n by_o any_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o repeal_n or_o restitution_n in_o another_o parliament_n now_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n both_o in_o the_o common_a civil_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o court_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o 70._o king_n bench_n be_v above_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o parliament_n above_o they_o all_o because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v final_o in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o further_o appeal_v hence_o the_o canonist_n conclude_v a_o counsel_n general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n above_o the_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n above_o the_o ordinary_a because_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n delegate_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o 508._o king_n or_o subject_a touch_v any_o inheritance_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n itself_o or_o any_o point_n of_o misgovernment_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o difference_n between_o our_o king_n in_o act_n and_o any_o other_o their_o competitor_n 725_o for_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o of_o they_o have_v best_a title_n to_o it_o who_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v settle_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o finale_a judge_n of_o it_o not_o to_o give_v you_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v nor_o to_o relate_v how_o our_o king_n john_n 275._o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o french_a peer_n for_o slay_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n treacherous_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o lose_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o bow_n 12._o henry_n the_o three_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o our_o king_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o england_n upon_o difference_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o france_n 648_o or_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n of_o france_n submit_v both_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o determination_n in_o a_o french_a parliament_n where_o they_o be_v both_o personal_o present_a which_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o philip._n nor_o yet_o to_o mention_v how_o the_o parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v appendix_n
by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n during_o such_o disability_n of_o government_n in_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o childricke_n for_o a_o time_n before_o his_o deposition_n be_v govern_v and_o overrule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o else_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o govern._n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o crown_n usual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n hence_o other_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n decease_a penda_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o crown_n descend_v to_o his_o nephew_n câ—orl_n of_o full_a age_n after_o who_o death_n penda_n be_v of_o ripe_a age_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o king_n wulfcher_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n kenred_n within_o age_n his_o brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o who_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o turn_a monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n kenred_n then_o of_o full_a age_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n so_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n die_v edelwald_n his_o brother_n enter_v the_o government_n and_o reign_v aldulfe_n ethelherds_n son_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a who_o enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n till_o after_o edelwalds_n death_n so_o 67._o casseâ—elan_n succeed_v lud_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n lud_n son_n be_v too_o young_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v the_o like_a be_v very_o usual_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n in_o grafton_n 112._o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n which_o i_o pretermit_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a unanswerable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soveraign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o supreme_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n all_o title_n which_o concern_v it_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o free_a consent_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v and_o grant_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o resignation_n and_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a not_o only_o by_o the_o 270._o french_a king_n and_o his_o lord_n but_o by_o our_o own_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 8._o and_o in_o doctor_n crakenthorpe_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n cap._n 2._o p._n 251._o to_o 255._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o this_o memorable_a record_n 8._o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o white_a chamber_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o chancellor_n how_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_a but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o special_a tell_v they_o how_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n perpetual_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o say_a service_n and_o rent_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o against_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o advise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o after_o the_o say_v duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v himself_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v and_o consult_v with_o thereupon_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 40._o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v full_a deliberation_n thereupon_o answer_v and_o say_v of_o one_o accord_n that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v themselves_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o process_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v say_v he_o will_v claim_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o great_a 13._o council_n of_o lion_n the_o proxy_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
some_o private_a lord_n or_o courtier_n shall_v recommend_v in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n in_o these_o jealous_a deceitful_a time_n dare_v not_o confide_v the_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o just_a request_n will_v remove_v all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n restore_v our_o peace_n regain_a his_o majesty_n the_o real_a affection_n of_o his_o discontent_a subject_n the_o persist_v in_o the_o contrary_a course_n will_v but_o add_v fuel_n to_o our_o flame_n fear_n doubt_n danger_n and_o frustrate_v all_o hope_n all_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o militia_n itself_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o consequency_n of_o its_o denial_n the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o hull_n with_o other_o port_n and_o fort_n the_o royal_a navy_n ammunition_n arm_n revenue_n and_o detain_v they_o still_o from_o his_o majesty_n the_o grand_a difference_n now_o pretend_v whence_o the_o present_a war_n have_v emerge_v which_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n qualify_v if_o not_o altogether_o satisfy_v first_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o royalist_n must_v necessary_o yield_v that_o the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o revenue_n thus_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o his_o 1642._o majesty_n in_o point_n of_o possession_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v first_o transfer_v to_o and_o place_v on_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n not_o in_o right_a of_o propriety_n but_o 4._o conditional_o upon_o trust_n his_o majesty_n be_v but_o a_o public_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o they_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a not_o as_o a_o man_n or_o proprietor_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o our_o b._n law_n book_n terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la resolve_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o adjudge_v 5._o that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n devise_v or_o alien_n the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n ship_n fort_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o crown_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o special_a 22._o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a consent_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v they_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o may_v be_v yea_o have_v be_v 1._o oft_o resume_v reverse_v by_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o king_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o trust_n for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n and_o defence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v all_o his_o etc._n ship_n arm_n ammunition_n jewel_n plate_n debt_n to_o the_o crown_n money_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o subsidy_n ward_n and_o right_n of_o presentment_n to_o void_a church_n go_v only_o to_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o as_o a_o proprietor_n as_o other_o subject_n do_v but_o as_o a_o trustee_n only_o for_o the_o 1._o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o defence_n as_o a_o parson_n bishop_n abbot_z deane_n mayor_n or_o such_o like_a corporation_n enjoy_v their_o land_n not_o in_o their_o natural_a but_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n house_n corporation_n not_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n 2._o king_n harold_n plead_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n to_o be_v void_a and_o 11._o king_n philip_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n and_o our_o own_o parliament_n 40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parâ—_n nu_fw-la 8._o unanimous_o resolve_v king_n john_n his_o resignation_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n consent_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n void_a in_o law_n bind_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a the_o crown_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n and_o before_o this_o 646._o anno_fw-la doâ—_n 1245._o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lion_n under_o pope_n innocent_a to_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v four_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o with_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o one_o master_n william_n powyke_v a_o advocate_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n in_o the_o council_n which_o they_o do_v where_o they_o likewise_o open_o protest_v against_o the_o annual_a tribute_n extort_a by_o the_o pope_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n john_n who_o detestable_a charter_n grant_v that_o annual_a tribute_n be_v report_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o pope_n closet_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n during_o this_o council_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-fr processerat_fw-la because_o the_o kingdom_n consent_v not_o thereto_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v make_v no_o such_o charter_n to_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o express_v w._n de_fw-fr poweric_n anglicanae_n vniversitatis_fw-la procurator_n assurgens_fw-la gravamina_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la universitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la proponens_fw-la satis_fw-la eleganter_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_n per_fw-la â—â—uriam_fw-la romanam_fw-la extortum_fw-la est_fw-la tributum_fw-la injuriose_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la patres_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la nec_fw-la 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shall_v be_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n against_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 4._o pass_v a_o special_a act_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n nor_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n seale_n arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v put_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o people_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n or_o obeisance_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v subject_n nor_o obedient_a but_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o quite_o of_o all_o manner_n subjection_n and_o obeisance_n 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suis_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ducatu_fw-la caruit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la posteà _fw-la pacato_fw-la populo_fw-la ducatum_fw-la recepit_fw-la eigebantur_fw-la enim_fw-la interdum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la deuce_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la populo_fw-la in_o the_o 273._o roman_a state_n the_o senate_n and_o some_o time_n the_o people_n alone_o without_o their_o advice_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n whence_o the_o 171._o senate_n command_v those_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n have_v make_v to_o be_v displace_v and_o other_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v yea_o 273._o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a treasure_n and_o public_a reventue_n one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o soveraingty_n and_o so_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n judge_n 11._o 5._o to_o 12._o that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o israel_n the_o 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dispose_v by_o parliament_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o punctual_a precedent_n of_o many_o in_o 24._o h._n 6._o prima_fw-la pars_fw-la pat._n ma._n 16._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o office_n of_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n with_o this_o subscription_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o former_a patent_n of_o this_o office_n make_v joint_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v surrender_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o and_o a_o new_a one_o grant_v they_o by_o its_o direction_n and_o authority_n yea_o most_o of_o the_o admiral_n patent_n which_o ancient_o be_v not_o universal_a for_o all_o england_n but_o several_a for_o such_o and_o such_o part_n only_o and_o common_o but_o annual_a or_o triennuall_a at_o most_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v in_o his_o glossary_n in_o the_o word_n 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statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n object_n i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v never_o within_o the_o meaning_n nor_o letter_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o act_n concern_v treason_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o which_o be_v absurd_a second_o because_o both_o house_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o king_n a_o member_n of_o they_o as_o they_o make_v one_o court_n &_o so_o can_v commit_v treason_n against_o the_o less_o three_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o mere_a b._n corporation_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n a_o judge_n maior_n or_o particular_a person_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v culpable_a of_o high_a treason_n as_o private_a man_n but_o not_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o corporation_n 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itself_o and_o no_o judge_n or_o person_n else_o can_v arraign_v or_o judge_v it_o or_o the_o member_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a court_n over_o which_o no_o other_o person_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o the_o least_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v arraign_v or_o judge_v for_o it_o have_v no_o superior_a or_o adequate_a tribunal_n to_o arraign_v it_o five_o admit_v it_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o other_o case_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o in_o this_o for_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n right_a the_o sole_a propriator_n of_o they_o it_o can_v doubtless_o be_v guilty_a of_o treachery_n much_o less_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o take_v the_o custody_n and_o possession_n only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o especial_o when_o they_o both_o seize_v and_o detain_v it_o for_o its_o own_o 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deny_v to_o your_o lord_n the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o servant_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o judge_v their_o lord_n nor_o the_o vassal_n their_o prince_n nor_o to_o restrain_v he_o with_o their_o condition_n yea_o very_o who_o ever_o be_v repute_v king_n inferior_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o will_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o above_o his_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o disciple_n above_o his_o master_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o your_o king_n but_o as_o your_o servant_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o incline_v to_o your_o will_n wherefore_o he_o will_v neither_o remove_v chancellor_n nor_o justice_n nor_o treasurer_n as_o you_o have_v propound_v to_o he_o to_o do_v neither_o will_v he_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n he_o likewise_o give_v a_o cavil_v answer_n to_o the_o other_o article_n though_o wholesome_a enough_o to_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v a_o aid_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o foreign_a part_n when_o the_o baron_n hear_v this_o answer_n it_o appear_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o these_o thing_n spring_v from_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n who_o weaken_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o blow_v up_o if_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o wherefore_o they_o all_o give_v this_o unanimous_a peremptory_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v no_o aid_n at_o all_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v with_o indignation_n unusquisque_fw-la spe_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la frustra_fw-la diu_fw-la expectato_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la sannas_fw-la cum_fw-la frivolis_fw-la amissis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la cum_fw-la expensis_fw-la ut_fw-la solent_fw-la saepius_fw-la reportarunt_fw-la which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v see_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vehement_a anger_n and_o say_v to_o his_o counsellor_n behold_v by_o you_o the_o heart_n of_o my_o noble_n be_v turn_v from_o i_o behold_v i_o be_o like_a to_o lose_v gascoigne_n poyteir_n be_v spoil_v and_o i_o be_o destitute_a of_o treasure_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v whereupon_o to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o cause_v his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o invent_v sundry_a new_a project_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o very_a 165._o next_o year_n 1249._o the_o lord_n assemble_v again_o at_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v constituted_a by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o most_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o purpose_n they_o return_v frustrate_v of_o their_o desire_n for_o that_o time_n 172._o anno_fw-la 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the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v chief_a justiciar_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 24._o other_o write_z 12._o person_n who_o fabian_n style_v the_o douze_n peer_n shall_v there_o be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n former_a misgovernment_n and_o the_o yearly_o apjoint_v of_o all_o great_a officer_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o high_a place_n at_o meeting_n and_o salutation_n of_o honour_n in_o public_a place_n to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o soâ—ne_a prince_n edward_n out_o of_o fear_n not_o only_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v but_o likewise_o take_v a_o solemny_n oath_n to_o perform_v they_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n take_v then_o the_o like_a oath_n to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n inviolable_o and_o further_o they_o mâ—de_v all_o that_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v also_o to_o they_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v rebel_n against_o they_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n labour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o annul_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o enforce_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o 3._o or_o 4_o subsequent_a parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n enact_v thus_o in_o parliament_n those_o lord_n not_o only_o remove_v old_a sheriff_n of_o county_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o put_v in_o new_a of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o likewise_o displace_v philip_n lovel_n the_o king_n treasurer_n with_o divers_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n setting_z other_o who_o they_o like_v in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v hugh_n bygod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n valiant_o and_o just_o nullatenus_fw-la pâ—rmittens_n jus_o regni_fw-la vacillare_fw-la create_v likewise_o a_o new_a chancellor_n and_o remove_v the_o old_a after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1260._o they_o consult_v about_o the_o elect_n of_o new_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n these_o place_n be_v make_v annul_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n his_o year_n expire_a hugh_n spenser_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o likewise_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n succeed_v john_n de_fw-fr crakedale_n in_o the_o treasurership_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o 195._o richard_n then_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o very_a next_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o select_a peer_n discharge_v hugh_n spenser_n of_o his_o chief_a justiceship_n when_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o substitute_v sir_n philip_n basset_n in_o his_o room_n in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v justice_n of_o eyre_n through_o england_n without_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n they_o come_v to_o hereford_n to_o keep_v a_o session_n there_o and_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o hockeday_n divers_a chief_a man_n of_o those_o part_n who_o side_v with_o the_o baron_n assemble_v together_o and_o strict_o command_v those_o judge_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o siâ—_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o oxford_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o this_o opposition_n they_o depart_v thence_o without_o do_v aught_o and_o the_o king_n make_v this_o year_n new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o cownty_n displace_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n hereupon_o marful_o repulse_v they_o and_o will_v not_o obey_v nor_o regard_n nor_o answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v much_o veze_fw-mi in_o mind_n and_o upon_o a_o seem_a show_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o baron_n go_v to_o dover_n and_o rochester_n castle_n commit_v to_o the_o baron_n custody_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n they_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n upon_o which_o mind_v to_o break_v his_o former_a oath_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o oxford_n article_n he_o first_o seize_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o castle_n and_o then_o come_v to_o winchester_n castle_n where_o he_o have_v free_a entrance_n permit_v he_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o suspect_v no_o ill_a deal_n he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o custody_n whether_o he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n not_o long_o before_o make_v that_o year_n by_o the_o baron_n command_v they_o to_o
the_o lord_n burnell_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v lord_n pray_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o notwithstanstand_v any_o charge_n by_o they_o accept_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o support_v their_o foresay_a charge_n and_o because_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o honourable_a person_n the_o other_o lord_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a to_o goâ—erne_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o counsel_n well_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o article_n deliver_v among_o other_o by_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o equal_a right_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v first_o article_n 44._o and_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o speaâ—er_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a conusance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v name_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a counsel_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v now_o be_v new_o charge_v and_o swear_v without_o condition_n and_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n pray_v the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n can_v continual_o attent_a therein_o as_o well_o for_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n as_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o say_a march_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o design_n other_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n before_o assign_v and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v of_o his_o say_a counsel_n with_o the_o other_o forename_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n without_o any_o condition_n a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n be_v nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o name_n particular_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v except_v against_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n who_o in_o their_o petition_n and_o article_n to_o the_o king_n express_v in_o general_a what_o person_n the_o king_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o what_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o parliament_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o place_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o this_o parliament_n ever_o desire_v and_o the_o king_n may_v now_o with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o justice_n grant_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o this_o magnanimous_a victorious_a king_n henry_n do_v then_o without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o fiâ—t_z 1078._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o this_o king_n undertake_v a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o advise_v and_o consent_v of_o his_o parliament_n as_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n toâ—which_v war_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o parliament_n make_v governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o office_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v make_v war_n on_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o summons_n of_o which_o parliament_n issue_v out_o by_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o king_n name_n see_v h._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 24._o hen._n 6._o 1_o â—_o pars_fw-la man_n 16._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o office_n of_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aqultain_v which_o grant_v be_v thus_o subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o that_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n by_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o set_v stand_v office_n nor_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v many_o admiral_n in_o england_n design_v to_o several_a quarter_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a or_o but_o of_o short_a continuance_n not_o for_o life_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o glossarie_n title_n admirallus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o title_n heretocâ—us_n which_o heretoch_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o this_o word_n heretoch_n in_o saxon_n signify_v proper_o a_o general_n captain_n or_o leader_n as_o you_o may_v see_v there_o and_o in_o master_n seldenâ—_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 605._o 606._o and_o sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o a_o earl_n count_n or_o nobleman_n earlederman_n or_o prince_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v call_v heretogan_n in_o a_o saxon_a annual_a in_o 6._o the_o 1._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v but_o 9_o month_n old_a when_o the_o crown_n descend_v the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o 5._o as_o walsingham_n write_v be_v continue_v in_o which_o by_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o state_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v defnder_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o all_o the_o office_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o disposal_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o strange_a sight_n never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n this_o infant_n king_n sit_v in_o his_o queen_n mother_n lap_n pass_v in_o majestic_a manner_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o take_v state_n among_o all_o his_o lord_n before_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o english_a mean_v to_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a direction_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o find_v many_o notable_a passage_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a theme_n of_o which_o for_o their_o rarity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o large_a account_n numb_a 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n in_o this_o infant_n king_n name_n direct_v to_o his_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o command_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o attend_v the_o say_a duke_n therein_o which_o commission_n be_v first_o read_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v this_o theme_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v with_o god_n declare_v 4._o cause_n for_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v principal_o summon_v 1._o for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o king_n 2._o for_o the_o good_a conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o for_o the_o good_a and_o safe_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o enemy_n 4._o to_o provide_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o every_o estate_n for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n give_v to_o moses_n etc._n etc._n which_o speech_n end_v numb_a 7._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v design_v and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v and_o accept_v numb_a 12._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o authorize_v consent_n to_o and_o confirm_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o infant_n king_n name_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o authorize_v and_o confirm_v that_o very_a power_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v with_o other_o commission_n make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o justice_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o necessary_a execution_n of_o justice._n numb_a 13._o
and_o 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o 5._o decease_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n several_o show_v that_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o his_o decease_n they_o deliver_v up_o their_o several_a seal_n after_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n first_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a honourable_a person_n who_o they_o name_v particular_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o attest_v their_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n specify_v which_o they_o do_v and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v that_o a_o special_a act_n and_o entry_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o enter_v according_o numb_a 15._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n commissioner_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v now_o lawful_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n which_o title_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereby_o great_a peril_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o say_a inscription_n be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o inheritance_n that_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n guienne_n and_o wales_n this_o new_a stile_n shall_v be_v engrave_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o inheritance_n blot_v out_o of_o they_o whatever_o be_v before_o in_o they_o superfluous_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a stile_n and_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reform_v they_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a seal_n aforesaid_a numb_a 16_o duke_n humphrey_n the_o king_n commissary_n and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v sit_v in_o parliament_n certain_a knight_n send_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n request_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o certify_v the_o say_a commons_o to_o their_o great_a consolation_n what_o person_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n upon_o which_o request_n so_o make_v due_a consideration_n be_v have_v and_o full_o advise_v take_v and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o person_n consider_v which_o decease_a king_n henry_n the_o king_n father_n now_o have_v in_o his_o discretion_n assign_v to_o those_o office_n as_o fit_v enough_o the_o king_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o advise_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n his_o commissary_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v anew_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n kinwolmaâ—sh_v clerk_n to_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n john_n stafford_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n will_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v aforesaid_a that_o 〈◊〉_d well_o to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n several_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n henâ—icus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n liteâ—ae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la totius_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la thomam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dantâ—s_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eidem_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la adomnia_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o fingula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pertinere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a patent_n verbatim_o be_v in_o the_o same_o role_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la make_v to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n after_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worâ—ester_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n of_o ferrer_n and_o talbot_n to_o the_o commons_o then_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o notify_v to_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n these_o officer_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o notice_n so_o give_v the_o say_a commons_z be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n so_o make_v render_v many_o thanks_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n numb_a 17._o the_o liberty_n annuity_n and_o office_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o ancestor_n to_o soldier_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o their_o grant_n order_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n without_o pay_v any_o fine_a numb_a 18._o henry_n the_o 5._o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n numb_a 19_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n protector_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v diligent_o employ_v numb_a 22._o and_o 23._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o dear_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n profit_n and_o wage_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n numb_a 24._o the_o 27._o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o king_n be_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v in_o these_o day_n the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n the_o same_o king_n full_o confident_a of_o the_o circumspection_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o commons_z in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v his_o say_a uncle_n duke_n of_o bedford_n now_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v both_o be_v and_o call_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o repair_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n from_o thenceforth_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o foreste_n aid_n assent_n and_o advice_n have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o foresay_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n
who_o will_v thus_o willing_o ruin_v his_o principality_n as_o of_o free_a to_o make_v it_o tributary_n of_o his_o own_o to_o make_v it_o another_o of_o happy_a to_o make_v it_o miserable_a and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o another_o pleasure_n as_o one_o conquer_v without_o a_o wound_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v of_o many_o who_o with_o effusion_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v laudable_a have_v procure_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o modo_fw-la autem_fw-la auâ—io_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la vester_fw-ge miser_n dese_n &_o imbellis_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n incumbent_a or_o est_fw-la de_fw-fr libero_fw-la servus_n fieri_fw-la desiderat_fw-la qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la miserrimus_fw-la est_fw-la after_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o look_v on_o the_o two_o knight_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n he_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v instant_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o whereupon_o they_o depart_v with_o shame_n he_o charge_v robert_n the_o clerk_n to_o inform_v he_o true_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n king_n john_n be_v who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o king_n rather_o a_o subverter_n then_o a_o governor_n a_o subverter_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o a_o fosterer_n of_o stranger_n a_o lion_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o lamb_n to_o alien_n and_o rebel_n who_o by_o his_o sloathfulnesse_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o many_o other_o land_n and_o moreover_o thirst_v to_o lose_v and_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a_o unsatiable_a extortioner_n of_o money_n a_o invader_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o natural_a people_n etc._n etc._n when_o miramumalin_n hear_v this_o he_o not_o only_o despise_v as_o at_o first_o but_o detest_a aâ—d_n accurse_v he_o and_o say_v wâ—y_a do_v the_o miserable_a english_a permit_v such_o a_o one_o to_o reign_v and_o domineer_v over_o they_o true_o they_o be_v effeminate_a and_o slavish_a to_o which_o robert_n answer_v the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o patient_a of_o all_o man_n until_o they_o be_v offend_v and_o damnify_v beyond_o measure_n but_o now_o they_o be_v angry_a like_o a_o lion_n or_o elephant_n when_o he_o perceive_v himself_o hurt_v or_o bloody_a and_o though_o late_a they_o purpose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n from_o their_o neck_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o whereupon_o he_o reprehend_v the_o overmuch_a patience_n anâ—_n fearfulness_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dismiss_v these_o messenger_n who_o return_v and_o relate_v his_o answer_n to_o king_n john_n he_o be_v exceed_v sorrowful_a and_o in_o much_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o contemn_v and_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n yet_o persist_v in_o his_o preconceived_n wicked_a design_n to_o ruin_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o hate_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n with_o a_o viperous_a venom_n he_o set_v upon_o another_o course_n and_o know_v pope_n pope_n juno_n cent_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o covetous_a of_o all_o man_n who_o by_o gift_n and_o prâ—mises_n will_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o act_v any_o wickedness_n thereupon_o he_o hasty_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o re-assurance_n of_o his_o tributary_n subjection_n which_o short_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a oath_n and_o charter_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v former_o favour_v which_o thing_n he_o greedy_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v wreck_n his_o malice_n on_o they_o by_o disâ—_n inherit_v imprison_v and_o spoil_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o thing_n when_o he_o have_v wicked_o plot_v he_o more_o wicked_o execute_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o baron_n foresee_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v their_o come_n to_o answer_v their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackâ—ey_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n mariscall_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o require_v to_o who_o they_o show_v a_o schedule_n of_o they_o which_o the_o commissioner_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o read_v in_o great_a indignation_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o likewise_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o graâ—t_v those_o article_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o servant_n so_o harsh_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v once_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a liberty_n of_o his_o will_n to_o hear_v again_o of_o any_o reduce_n within_o his_o circle_n upon_o this_o answer_n the_o baron_n resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n constitute_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n entitul_a he_o mariscall_v of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n aâ—d_v of_o holy_a church_n a_o title_n they_o will_v never_o have_v give_v their_o general_n or_o army_n have_v they_o deem_v this_o war_n unlawful_a in_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o which_o they_o take_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o london_n where_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v they_o make_v this_o protestation_n never_o to_o give_v over_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n which_o questionless_a they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o believe_v this_o war_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n have_v scarce_o 7._o knight_n faithful_a to_o he_o another_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n general_o apprehend_v this_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o regain_v to_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v lawful_a counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostate_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possossioâ—s_n but_o this_o device_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n they_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o apparent_o false_a the_o king_n see_v himself_o desert_v of_o all_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o baron_n part_n be_v innumerable_a cum_fw-la tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la write_v matthew_n paris_n another_o argument_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o war_n in_o their_o belief_n and_o conscience_n at_o last_o condescend_v to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n which_o he_o do_v at_o running-meade_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v former_o relate_v and_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o for_o his_o own_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n bribe_v by_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v his_o vassal_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n which_o resignation_n be_v judge_v void_a excommunicate_v the_o baron_n withal_o their_o assistance_n qui_fw-la johaâ—nem_fw-la illustrâ—m_fw-la regâ—m_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cruse_n signatum_fw-la et_fw-la vasallum_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o honourable_a title_n indeed_o for_o a_o king_n per_v quuntur_fw-la molientes_fw-la ei_fw-la regâ—um_fw-la auferre_fw-la which_o this_o pope_n himself_o do_v but_o few_o year_n before_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n which_o to_o save_v he_o sordid_o resign_v up_o to_o the_o pope_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ronanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dignosciâ—ur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la 268._o yet_o this_o excommunication_n thus_o procure_v by_o bribery_n proceed_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n due_a right_n but_o self-respect_n to_o support_v the_o pope_n usurp_a interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v a_o wicked_a plot_n of_o the_o king_n more_o wicked_o execute_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v be_v ad_fw-la omnia_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemijs_fw-la datis_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la promissis_fw-la cereus_fw-la &_o proclivis_fw-la and_o the_o londoner_n baron_n with_o divers_a prelate_n then_o contemn_v it_o as_o pronounce_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n and_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o order_n of_o temporal_a affair_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n cum_fw-la petro_n apostolo_n &_o ejus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o itâ—ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o dâ—ath_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brieâ—e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o â—ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guardâ—_n to_o which_o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o paâ—terne_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heracliâ—â—â—_n or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quiajuris_fw-la omâ—is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laoâ—_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a â—uâ—_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leauâ—ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reigâ—â—_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
better_a to_o let_v the_o curious_a read_v they_o in_o the_o original_n themselves_o among_o all_o loss_n that_o of_o liberty_n touch_v near_a but_o francis_n have_v learn_v to_o withstand_v all_o adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n say_v i_o will_v die_v a_o prisoner_n rather_o than_o make_v any_o breach_n in_o my_o realm_n for_o my_o deliverance_n whereof_o i_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_n alienate_v any_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n remain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n we_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a before_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o king_n person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v treat_v with_o i_o let_v he_o demand_v reasonable_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n then_o shall_v he_o find_v i_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o favour_v his_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n see_v the_o king_n constant_a in_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o his_o delivery_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o within_o six_o week_n after_o his_o delivery_n he_o shall_v consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duchy_n as_o of_o the_o county_n the_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o right_n pretend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o naples_n milan_n genoa_n anâ—_n ast_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o flaunders_n and_o arthois_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o king_n be_v enlarge_v and_o arrive_v at_o bayonne_n he_o be_v require_v to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o free_a place_n but_o he_o delay_v it_o with_o many_o excuse_n give_v the_o emperor_n to_o understand_v that_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v pacific_a his_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o bond_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v wrong_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o make_v impossible_a promise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v if_o â—ver_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o thing_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n proper_a to_o malefactor_n and_o not_o for_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o cruelâ—y_n of_o fortune_n that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o bond_n make_v by_o constraint_n in_o prison_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o capitulation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o faith_n likewise_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o râ—emes_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o ready_a to_o abate_v the_o emperor_n pride_n the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n for_o ratification_n thereof_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o intent_n who_o find_v he_o very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v burgundy_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a the_o bourguinans_n without_o their_o assent_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v short_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n land_n or_o alienate_v they_o to_o other_o as_o other_o subject_n may_v do_v because_o they_o hold_v they_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n for_o their_o kingdom_n use_n and_o service_n the_o true_a proprieter_n of_o they_o upon_o which_o very_a ground_n philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1216._o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o lion_n tell_v walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o come_v to_o prohibit_v his_o son_n lewes_n to_o go_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n because_o king_n john_n have_v resign_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_v to_o defend_v this_o error_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n dome_n whereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o this_o article_n unto_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o make_v it_o tributary_n whereby_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n lewes_n his_o advocate_n allege_v that_o king_n john_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o many_o of_o her_o enormity_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v resign_v it_o he_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n become_v void_a without_o a_o king_n and_o be_v so_o vacant_a can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v lawful_o elect_v lewes_n for_o their_o king_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o title_n which_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n hold_v just_a sail_v into_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o joyful_o receive_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o restore_v they_o their_o good_a law_n together_o with_o their_o lose_a inheritance_n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgommery_n in_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o francis_n the_o 2._o be_v but_o about_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n the_o queen_n mother_n with_o his_o wife_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o loraigne_n hereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n dispossess_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n keep_v back_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o court_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o plot_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v their_o race_n to_o the_o royal_a throne_n by_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n substitute_v other_o of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n who_o they_o fear_v as_o most_o opposite_a to_o their_o treacherous_a design_n they_o do_v and_o undo_v place_n and_o displace_v in_o parliament_n and_o privit_n council_n like_o absolute_a king_n they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n except_o sale_n they_o cause_v divers_a protestant_n to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n imprison_v pillage_v wherewith_o the_o prince_n officer_n and_o people_n be_v general_o discontent_v to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v all_o future_a disaster_n that_o may_v ensue_v require_v a_o general_a parliament_n as_o the_o sovereign_a cure_n for_o such_o disease_n whereby_o the_o queen_n mother_n may_v be_v put_v from_o her_o usurp_a regency_n and_o those_o of_o guise_n exclude_v from_o the_o king_n person_n who_o to_o please_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o their_o opposite_n seek_v only_o to_o bridle_v and_o make_v he_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o gvilty_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o talk_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o cross_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o he_o his_o realm_n and_o affair_n against_o those_o
manus_fw-la meas_fw-la devenient_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la restituere_fw-la procurabo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la pertinent_a tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr radicafano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ceperanum_fw-la exarcatus_fw-la ravenna_n pentapolis_n marchiae_n ducatus_fw-la spoletanus_fw-la terra_fw-la conitissâ—e_fw-la mathildis_n comitatus_fw-la bricenorij_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la terris_fw-la expressis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la ludovici_fw-la pii_fw-la francorum_n et_fw-fr romanorum_n imperatoris_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la have_v omnes_fw-la propossâ—_n mâ—â—_n restituam_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la dimittam_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisdiction_n districtâ—_n &_o honore_fw-la svo_fw-la verunt_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la adrecipiendam_fw-la coronam_fw-la imperij_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitatibuâ—_n ecclesia_fw-la romanaâ—_n ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accessero_fw-la demandato_fw-la summi_fw-la pontifâ—â—â—â—_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la praestationes_fw-la accipiam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la regnum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la omnem_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o honorific_a entiam_fw-la â—xhibeo_fw-la quam_fw-la devoti_fw-la &_o catholiâ—i_fw-la imperatores_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la exhibere_fw-la stabo_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la tuum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la â—onsuetudinibus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n servandis_fw-la &_o exhibendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr negotio_fw-la tusciae_fw-la &_o lombardiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr proptâ—r_fw-fr negotium_fw-la meum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la inâ—urrere_fw-la guerram_fw-la subveniam_fw-la ei_fw-la sicut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la in_o expensis_fw-la omnia_fw-la vero_fw-la praedictatâ—m_fw-la juramento_fw-la quam_fw-la scripto_fw-la firmaâ—o_fw-la cum_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuero_fw-la actum_fw-la aquis-grani_a anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la millessimo_fw-la ducentessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la mense_fw-la marcy_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la william_n rishanger_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o england_n continueâ—_n of_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n observe_v under_o the_o year_n 1263._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o commit_v their_o whole_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n ut_fw-la pax_fw-la reformaretâ—r_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o barones_n ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la istud_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o pâ—oceres_fw-la se_fw-la submitterent_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la franâ—ae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n in_o prâ—emissis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la utrobique_fw-la illatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n vincentij_fw-la congregato_fw-la ambianis_fw-la populopene_n innumerabili_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ludovicus_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la francorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la solâ—mniter_fw-la dixit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n statutis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la hoâ—_n excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n be_v present_v the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wife_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_z bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n maunsell_n and_o on_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n side_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o choice_n elect_v lord_n who_o the_o same_o year_n repassed_a back_n into_o england_n after_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o same_o monk_n speak_v thus_o favine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n concern_v who_o power_n and_o privilege_n you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a history_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o call_v her_o regency_n in_o question_n which_o all_o have_v commend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o touch_v she_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o she_o command_v the_o chancellor_n to_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n alone_o command_v hold_v his_o realm_n sovereign_o from_o god_n that_o he_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o control_v his_o government_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o queen_n regency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o god_n only_o that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o councillor_n he_o shall_v entertain_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o such_o big_a word_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o deâ—ree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n against_o the_o decree_n and_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n disannul_v and_o revoke_v they_o as_o void_a and_o forbid_v the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o decree_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n refuse_v to_o carry_v or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o great_a company_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o administer_v justice_n which_o make_v king_n to_o reign_v after_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v compremise_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o parliament_n suspend_v and_o not_o enroll_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o see_v all_o thing_n disorder_v at_o court_n and_o little_a or_o no_o reformation_n of_o their_o former_a grievance_n desert_n paris_n expressesse_v their_o grievance_n in_o â—undry_a letter_n and_o article_n of_o complaint_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n present_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n remonstrance_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n of_o suffer_v some_o councellâ—rs_n of_o state_n to_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o change_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o list_v with_o sundry_a other_o particular_n in_o these_o they_o entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o that_o call_v themselves_o frenchmen_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n conjure_v all_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o suâ—â—er_v such_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o q._n mother_n through_o advice_n of_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n raise_v a_o army_n declare_v these_o prince_n and_o noble_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o submit_v not_o by_o a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o arm_v raise_v force_n in_o their_o own_o &_o the_o publike_v defence_n and_o be_v at_o noyon_n conclude_v that_o as_o their_o arm_n be_v levy_v forth_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o it_o to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n in_o sundry_a place_n mean_o while_o the_o protestant_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o general_a synod_n at_o grenoble_n marsh._n desdiguire_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n with_o spaiâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v leisure_n to_o see_v the_o storm_n come_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n final_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o our_o duty_n if_o they_o seek_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o religien_n and_o to_o take_v that_o from_o we_o wherein_o our_o liberty_n and_o safety_n depend_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o forth_o the_o restorer_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o commerce_n full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a zeal_n find_v again_o in_o our_o breast_n the_o courage_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v be_v support_v in_o our_o just_a defence_n
his_o crowne-land_n to_o king_n henry_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n so_o far_o incur_v their_o hatred_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n they_o besiege_v he_o at_o barwick_n and_o almost_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o inform_v the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o violence_n &_o fraud_n circumvent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n they_o resolve_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o war_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o diminish_v or_o part_v with_o any_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o king_n after_o some_o encounter_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a upon_o unequal_a term_n wherein_o he_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o ancient_a territory_n out_o of_o his_o pusilanimity_n against_o his_o noble_n consent_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o scone_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o create_v of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o inter-regnumâ—_a where_o first_o of_o all_o they_o appoint_v six_o man_n to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o present_a and_o then_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o final_a determination_n whereof_o they_o refer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o select_v 12._o sâ—ottish_a and_o 12._o english_a councillor_n to_o assist_v he_o after_o full_a hear_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n baylioll_n husband_n to_o king_n alexandersâ—ighest_a â—ighest_z kinswoman_n the_o scot_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unaptnes_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o scarce_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o k._n of_o england_n constitute_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n bruce_n the_o scot_n before_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v create_v a_o viceroy_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n who_o suppress_v the_o thief_n and_o robber_n edward_n bayliol_n son_n to_o john_n bayliol_n succeed_v bruce_n be_v afterward_o reject_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v too_o close_o to_o the_o english_a &_o k._n edward_n and_o david_n bruce_n elect_v k._n in_o his_o place_n robert_n the_o 2d._o of_o scotland_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v propound_v between_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o pope_n willing_o consent_v there_o unto_o but_o his_o noble_n be_v against_o it_o his_o assent_n alone_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n alone_o can_v make_v no_o firm_a peace_n nor_o truce_n nor_o promise_v which_o shall_v bind_v but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o parliament_n king_n robert_z the_o 3d._o die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n james_n take_v prisoner_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o scot_n hereupon_o appoint_v robert_n his_o uncle_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o their_o viceroy_n till_o james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o cowne_n be_v enlarge_v james_n be_v free_v and_o crown_v summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o last_o be_v murder_v by_o robert_n grame_n and_o his_o confederate_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v 28._o wound_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o night_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v james_n the_o 2._o his_o son_n be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n alexander_n leviston_n be_v choose_v protector_n and_o william_n crichton_n make_v chancellor_n by_o parliament_n which_o the_o earl_n douglas_n storm_v at_o commit_v many_o insolence_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n after_o which_o alexander_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v the_o chancellor_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v he_o the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o fortify_v edinburgh_n castle_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o from_o the_o protector_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_a division_n shall_v be_v settle_v which_o last_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o earl_n douglas_n his_o ambition_n power_n and_o covetousness_n who_o raise_v many_o grievous_a civil_a war_n he_o be_v at_o last_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o anno_fw-la 1452._o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o court_n under_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o his_o brethren_n and_o confederate_n meet_v at_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o tie_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n write_v of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o a_o horse_n tail_n which_o they_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n of_o sterling_n rail_v at_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o have_v 500_o trumpet_n sound_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n proclaim_v the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fedifragus_n perjure_a and_o enemis_fw-fr of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n country_n with_o all_o place_n else_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n between_o who_o and_o the_o king_n party_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v above_o two_o year_n space_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n this_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o king_n casual_o slay_v with_o the_o break_n of_o a_o cannon_n who_o son_n james_n the_o 3._o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v regent_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o oration_n of_o kenneth_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitnesse_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n they_o elect_v 6._o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n after_o which_o bodius_n be_v make_v viceroy_n this_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o ill_a courtier_n and_o councillor_n which_o corrupt_v he_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o demand_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o that_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o when_o they_o want_v cord_n to_o hang_v some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horse_n bridle_n and_o every_o one_o strave_n who_o shall_v be_v forward_a to_o do_v this_o execution_n the_o king_n promise_v reformation_n be_v dismiss_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o reform_v he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o plot_v secret_o to_o murder_v the_o noble_n in_o edenburg_n by_o the_o help_n of_o earl_n duglasse_n he_o detest_a the_o fact_n and_o reveal_v the_o treachery_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n who_o former_o desire_v only_o his_o reformation_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o destroy_v he_o as_o one_o incorrigible_a and_o implacable_a whereupon_o they_o make_v the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n and_o know_v the_o king_n perfidiousness_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o term_n of_o peace_n unless_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o refuse_v thereupon_o they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o which_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o create_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o king_n who_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duglass_n rescue_v himself_o at_o last_o from_o they_o and_o invade_v england_n anno._n 1542_o when_o he_o proclaim_v oliver_n sincleer_n his_o favourite_n general_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a with_o grief_n and_o anger_n soon_o after_o
see_v the_o general_a hist._n of_o france_n and_o gaguinus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o john_n fabian_n part_n 7._o p._n 280_o to_o 298._o gaguinus_fw-la the_o general_a hist._n of_o france_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o philip_n and_o king_n john_n note_v this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o the_o king_n by_o law_n may_v do_v this_o in_o england_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charâ—a_fw-la f._n 575._o to_o 5â—9_n have_v large_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o proclamation_n can_v alter_v enhanse_v or_o abase_v his_o coin_n but_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sundry_a statute_n it_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o life_n of_o trade_n and_o every_o man_n estate_n consist_v in_o it_o and_o so_o all_o have_v a_o common_a interest_n therein_o which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n fabian_z part_n â—_o p_o 305_o 306_o 311_o 312._o general_n hist._n of_o france_n gaguin_n and_o other_o fabian_n part_n 7_o p_o 3_o 7._o seâ—_n p._n 190_o 191._o 266_o 477_o etc._n etc._n 355_o 326_o 357_o 358_o 359_o 460._o walsingâ—em_o hist._n angl_n p._n 235_o 236._o fabian_n part_n 7._o p._n 324._o 355_o 356_o 357_o 358_o 363_o 364._o the_o general_a hist._n of_o franceâ—_n gaguinâ—_n and_o other_o in_o his_o life_n fabian_n ibid._n general_n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 226._o 227_o 228_o 229._o chron._n 2._o &_o 5._o h._n 5._o hist_o p._n 786._o to_o 782._o fabian_n part_n 7._o p._n 399_o 400_o 475._o general_n hist._n of_o france_n holingshed_n fabian_n walsingham_n grafâ—on_n hall_n fabian_z part_n 7._o p._n 475_o 478_o general_n hist._n of_o france_n hall_n holinsh_v speed_n fabian_z part_n 7._o p._n 479._o 480_o 481_o â—88_n general_n hist._n of_o france_n fabian_n part_n 7._o p._n 490_o 521_o 522_o 523._o phili._n dâ—_n com._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o phili._n dâ—_n com._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o note_v note_n gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 421._o 423._o gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 575._o to_o 580._o grim_v imper._n hist._n p._n 647_o 648._o notâ—_n matthew_n paris_n p._n 270_o 271._o the_o general_a hist._n of_o france_n p._n 657._o to_o 690._o note_n general_n hist._n of_o france_n 692_o etc._n etc._n &_o richardus_fw-la dinothus_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la gallico_n religionis_fw-la causa_fw-la suscepto_fw-la l._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 6._o speed_v hist._n 1211_o 1212_o 1213._o k._n lame_v answer_n to_o cardinal_n peron_n gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 744._o fox_n act_v andâ—_n mon_n vol._n 3._o p._n 1026._o edit_fw-la uâ—t_fw-la gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 764._o general_n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 765_o etc._n etc._n gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 834_o 835._o mounsieur_fw-fr daubern_n the_o general_a hist._n of_o france_n p._n 976_o 977_o 982._o gâ—n_n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 914_o 915_o 1070_o 1071_o 1072_o 1094_o 1095_o 1110_o 1133_o 1172_o 1173_o 1174_o 1175_o 1181_o 1182_o 1183_o 1196_o â—o_o 1220._o gen._n hist._n of_o franceâ—_n p._n 887._o 88â—_n gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 1009._o 1022_o 1023_o 1124_o 1154_o 1156_o 1157._o gen._n hist._n of_o fr._n p._n 1173_o 1174_o 1200._o gen._n hist._n france_n p._n 1207_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o lewes_n the_o thirteen_o p._n â—_o to_o 7â—_n ibib._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 26._o 29._o 30._o 31._o 〈◊〉_d 49._o 50._o 74._o 75_o ibid_fw-la p._n â—â—_o â—8â—24_n ibid_fw-la p._n 59_o 〈◊〉_d 12â—_n lib._n 2._o c_o 12._o p._n 179._o to_o 187._o note_n continuation_n of_o the_o gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p_o 13._o to_o 150._o ibid_fw-la p._n 220._o to_o 306._o see_v the_o synopsis_n of_o his_o life_n catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la 5._o consid._n 29_o 30._o andrew_n faune_n theaâ—e_v of_o honour_n l_o 2._o c._n 12._o see_v camillus_n barellus_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la catholici_fw-la praestantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n general_n hist._n of_o france_n p_o 90â—_n see_v joannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la justit_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 3._o p._n 33._o hieron_n blanca_n rerum_fw-la arag_n comment_n see_v council_n toletanum_n 8._o surius_n con._n t._n 2._o p._n 864_o â—65_n joannis_n pistorius_n hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la tom._n 3._o leges_fw-la wisigothorum_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 2_o p._n 859_o jacâ—bus_n valdesius_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumâ—_n hispaniâ—_n pars_fw-la 1._o c._n 11._o p._n 135._o michael_n ritius_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 2._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l_o 6._o â—_o 168_o 169._o part._n 1._o â—_o 6._o &_o fox_n act_n &_o mon._n vol._n 1._o p._n 879._o 810._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr â—egum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—p_n 8._o p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n notâ—_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la instit._fw-la â—_o 1._o c._n 9_o the_o general_a hist._n of_o franâ—e_n p._n 833_o 834_o 117â—_n 1179._o see_v doctor_n john_n white_a â—is_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n c._n 6._o where_o their_o word_n be_v quote_v for_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n the_o gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p._n 847_o 914_o 915._o 1179_o 1180_o 1181_o 1182_o 1183_o 1190._o of_o christian_a subâ—ection_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr 3._o p._n 5â—9_n 520_o 521._o munst._n cos._n l._n c._n 20._o p._n 75._o roderici_fw-la archiâ—p_n toâ—etani_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n l._n 4._o 2._o l._n 5._o c._n â—_o â—_o gen._n 〈◊〉_d of_o spa._n â—6_n rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 4._o c._n 19_o râ—der_n tol._n l._n â—_o c._n 4_o 5._o muâ—st_n choose_fw-la l._n 2._o 6._o 20._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d cosmogr_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o p._n 78._o gen._n hiâ—t_n of_o â—pain_n censure_n in_o f._n josephâ—_n teixerae_fw-la libellum_fw-la c._n 75._o to_o 83._o de_fw-fr vera_fw-la regum_fw-la portugalium_fw-la geneologia_n lib._n in_o the_o 2._o tom._n of_o icannis_n pistorius_n hispaniae_fw-la illustratâ—e_fw-la lib_fw-la 5._o p._n 146._o iâ—annis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hâ—sp_n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o 6._o see_v procopius_n vand_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o c._n 20._o l._n â—_o c._n 35._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 122._o 140_o 145_o 146_o 147_o 149_o roâ—san_n hist._n hispâ—_n pars_fw-la 2._o in_o their_o life_n joan_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 5._o &_o 6._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 139_o 140._o 145._o rod._n sanct_a hist._n hisp._n parâ—_n 2._o c._n 15._o 22._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 146._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 147_o council_n toletanum_n â—_o c._n 3._o surius_n council_n tâ—m_fw-la 2._o p._n 742._o surius_n council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 739._o 740._o mariana_n de_fw-fr reb._n â—isp_n l._n â—_o 6._o 6._o surius_n council_n tom_fw-mi 2._o p._n 744._o â—45_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l_o 6._o c._n 9_o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 149._o 150._o rodâ—â—_n san_fw-it hist_o hisp._n par_fw-fr â—_o 1._o 32._o surius_n council_n câ—m_fw-la 3._o p._n 3._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n l._n 6._o c._n 12_o 14_o 17._o surius_n council_n 3._o p._n 3_o 4._o mariana_n de_fw-fr reb._n hisp_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o general_n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 151._o gen_n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 1â—2_n 153._o rod_n sanct._n hiâ—â—_n hisp._n pars_fw-la 2._o c._n 35_o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 6._o c._n 19_o gen._n â—ist_v of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 153_o 154_o 155_o rod._n sâ—â—ctius_n hist._n hisp._n parâ—_n 2._o â—_o 37._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebuâ—_n hisp._n l._n 6._o c._n â—1_n 22_o 23._o 〈◊〉_d gen._n â—ist_v of_o spain_n l._n 5._o p._n 153_o 154_o 155_o rod._n 〈◊〉_d hist._n hisp._n part_n 2._o c._n 37._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 6._o â—_o 21_o 22_o 23._o illâ—stratae_n in_o 〈…〉_z hist._n tom._n 3._o p._n 〈◊〉_d 860._o surius_n council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 864_o 865._o legis_fw-la wisigoth_n l._n â—_o c._n 28._o p._n 869._o and_o l._n 6._o câ—â—_n p_o 936._o procop._n vand._n 1._o amon_n l._n â—_o c._n 20._o l._n â—_o c._n 35._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr enc._n belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sect._n 11._o gen_n hist_o of_o spain_n l._n 6._o p._n â—69_n 171_o 172_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 177._o mariana_n de_fw-fr râ—bus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 7._o gen_n hist._n of_o spa_n l._n â—_o p._n 183_o gen._n hist._n of_o l._n 7._o p._n 211._o 226._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o joan._n vasaei_n hisp_n chron._n a_o 899._o p._n 714._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 8._o p._n 242._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 9_o 6_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l._n 9_o c._n 5._o liâ—_n â—_o p._n 240_o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 8._o p._n 243_o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l_o 8._o p._n 256._o hyeron_n blancae_fw-la arogâ—n_n rerum_fw-la com._n in_o sanct_n 4._o p._n 625._o gen._n hist._n of_o spain_n l._n 8._o p._n 243._o gen._n
conquest_n 526._o tender_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o new_o print_v 1641._o which_o in_o the_o section_n touch_v the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n resolve_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n see_v 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n f._n 13._o a._n 17._o b._n according_a herewith_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n there_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n and_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o malignant's_a clamour_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v once_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o then_o appear_v not_o or_o absent_v themselves_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n then_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n because_o he_o represent_v a_o whole_a county_n town_n or_o city_n the_o other_o himself_o alone_o without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n because_o in_o time_n past_a before_o there_o be_v either_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o parliament_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n if_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 128._o master_n john_n vowel_n too_o who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n in_o due_a order_n have_v summon_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o will_v not_o yet_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o come_v and_o appear_v yet_o will_v not_o do_v or_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o may_v ordain_v and_o establish_v any_o act_n or_o law_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n illedge_v some_o just_a weighty_a and_o great_a cause_n the_o king_n in_o these_o case_n 134._o can_v with_o his_o lord_n devise_v make_v or_o establish_v any_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o when_o parliament_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o ordain_v there_o be_v no_o prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v again_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v but_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o give_v not_o consent_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o those_o also_o for_o who_o be_v be_v send_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ever_o a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v sit_z or_o consent_v in_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o folly_n abridge_v the_o king_n and_o the_o gommon_n of_o their_o lawful_a procceding_n in_o parliament_n thus_o and_o more_o john_n vowel_n in_o his_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n printed_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n in_o many_o charter_n and_o act_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o need_v not_o retire_v to_o this_o last_o doubtful_a refuge_n the_o honourable_a faithful_a lord_n now_o present_a though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v be_v the_o entire_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o those_o present_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a be_v the_o whole_a shire_n or_o burrow_n and_o the_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o residue_n though_o the_o great_a number_n be_v 161._o contrary_a to_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n tend_v to_o the_o very_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o high_a contempt_n they_o and_o their_o 6._o posterity_n too_o may_v just_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n which_o they_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o if_o not_o treacherous_o desert_v even_o as_o a._n well_o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o personal_a attendance_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o during_o the_o parliament_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o it_o about_o any_o business_n of_o their_o own_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a or_o elect_a mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o any_o other_o judicial_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v lawful_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o removal_n shall_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v the_o house_n complete_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n 38_o h._n 8._o br._n parliament_n 7._o can_v no_o more_o disable_v those_o now_o present_a from_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a house_n of_o peer_n than_o the_o multitude_n depart_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o faâ—se_n disprove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n 14._o who_o true_a flock_n be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o word_n 128_o divers_a parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o pref._n act_v make_v without_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n heretofore_o even_o while_o they_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v lawful_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o lord_n or_o commons_o wilful_a absence_n from_o it_o in_o person_n who_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v still_o be_v adjudge_v legal_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n one_o puny_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o give_v judgement_n and_o make_v bind_v order_n though_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o present_a do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o member_n wilful_a absence_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v levy_v open_a war_n six_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o by_o 14._o scripture_n the_o verdict_n of_o all_o instit._fw-la politician_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o lawyer_n that_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o
that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o for_o no_o friendship_n they_o shall_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n what_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o treasury_n numb_a 32._o item_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n be_v charge_v and_o swear_v to_o true_o enact_v and_o write_v daily_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o loras_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o see_v what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o thing_n pass_v numb_a 33._o and_o after_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a have_v read_v before_o they_o the_o say_v article_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o they_o and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v to_o they_o the_o schedule_n of_o paper_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o honourable_a lord_n of_o parliament_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v send_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v ascertain_v of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o after_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v advise_v the_o say_a lord_n repeat_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o thank_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o content_v with_o all_o there_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a schedule_n with_o this_o that_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a article_n there_o shall_v be_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o purveiu_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n repeat_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o who_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o one_o parchment_n schedule_n write_v in_o french_a the_o tenor_n whereof_o ensue_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o person_n and_o officer_n which_o have_v estate_n and_o authority_n some_o of_o inheritance_n some_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o otherwise_o to_o make_v and_o institute_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n deputy_n officer_n and_o minister_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o make_v of_o right_n and_o as_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o office_n of_o ancient_a time_n accustom_v and_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o prejudice_v of_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o ordinance_n or_o appointment_n to_o which_o parchment_n schedule_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o read_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o say_a lord_n well_o agree_v and_o full_o consent_v numb_a 44._o the_o queen_n mother_n dower_n former_o agree_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o 9_o h._n 5._o be_v now_o again_o upon_o her_o petition_n confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o this_o parliament_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n and_o numb_a 41._o pet._n 2._o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n nor_o woman_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v compel_v nor_o bind_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o counsel_n or_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o 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