when_o the_o peer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v tryer_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o southampton_n be_v call_v by_o name_n 1601._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1601._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o as_o the_o use_n be_v to_o private_a man_n to_o except_v against_o some_o of_o their_o peer_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o such_o be_v the_o credit_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o compel_v to_o a_o oath_n in_o arraignment_n nor_o subject_v to_o exception_n query_n iu._n whether_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n can_v collect_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n or_o confer_v with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o prisoner_n absence_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v negative_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n have_v produce_v all_o their_o evidence_n the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o conference_n touch_v the_o 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most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o cause_n there_o sit_v eight_o in_o court_n whereof_o four_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o four_o viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquit_v they_o the_o question_n be_v according_a as_o your_o lordship_n have_v propose_v it_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o not_o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n that_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a that_o in_o that_o case_n of_o which_o part_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v on_o that_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o regard_n either_o to_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o regular_o and_o the_o communi_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o voice_n that_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v as_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n paribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la reus_n absolvitur_fw-la and_o sentence_n be_v never_o give_v against_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o other_o court_n in_o this_o point_n the_o civil_a law_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a inter_fw-la pares_fw-la numero_fw-la judices_fw-la si_fw-la dissonae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la proferantur_fw-la in_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o divo_fw-la pio_n constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la statutum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la reo_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la judiciis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obtinere_fw-la oportet_fw-la etc._n vid._n grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o vu_fw-la 18._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n etc._n etc._n reus_n sententiis_fw-la paribus_fw-la absolvitur_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la humanitas_fw-la milinat_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la alter_v judex_n damnat_fw-la alter_fw-la absolvit_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la dispares_fw-la sententias_fw-la milior_fw-la viniat_fw-la i_o shall_v here_o take_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n from_o the_o query_n and_o consider_v if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a can_v by_o parliament_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v this_o seem_v as_o much_o worth_n the_o inquiry_n as_o other_o your_o lordship_n query_n and_o though_o omit_v by_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v without_o some_o notice_n by_o the_o 2._o of_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v a_o great_a peer_n condemn_v without_o arraignment_n or_o answer_n 38._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 37_o 38._o the_o like_a in_o 32_o h._n 8._o one_o attaint_v though_o live_v and_o forthcoming_a of_o high-treason_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o judgement_n the_o legality_n whereof_o be_v scruple_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o act_n be_v void_a or_o not_o with_o some_o pause_n they_o adjudge_v it_o perilous_a and_o of_o bad_a example_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o condemn_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v indisputable_a though_o cap._n 29._o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o of_o mag._n char._n affirm_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n without_o a_o quid_fw-la fecisti_fw-la and_o all_o due_a proceed_n at_o law_n loco_fw-la senec._n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la with_o the_o municipal_a law_n agree_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n divi_z severi_fw-la &_o antonini_n magni_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la est_fw-la 48.17_o d._n 48.17_o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absens_fw-la primatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la ne_fw-la absentes_fw-la damnentur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inaudita_fw-la causa_fw-la quemquam_fw-la damnari_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la patitur_fw-la 16._o act_n 25._o v._o 16._o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o death_n before_o the_o accuse_v have_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o query_n viii_o whether_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o house_n alone_o or_o both_o without_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2_o sol._n john_n duke_n of_o groyen_n and_o lancaster_n steward_z of_o england_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n uncle_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o petition_n be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o record_n say_v further_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o same_o fact_n to_o be_v high-treason_n which_o judgement_n want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o declaration_n within_o the_o say_v stat._n which_o be_v attend_v with_o this_o restriction_n that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n shall_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o case_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o felony_n query_n ix_o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n sol._n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n concern_v his_o relieve_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o queen_n enemy_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o letter_n and_o banister_n confession_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o duke_n ask_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 1572._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1572._o confederate_a with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o queen_n enemy_n calelin_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n may_v make_v war_n with_o any_o duke_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n keep_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o in_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n that_o arch-traitor_n hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v king_n h._n 7._o that_o he_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o for_o he_o for_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n judicial_o and_o then_o they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o beside_o the_o nature_n
a_o authentical_a account_n of_o the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v at_o westminster_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n funesta_fw-la securis_fw-la regni_fw-la securitas_fw-la london_n print_v for_o y._n h._n the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v a_o peer_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o replete_a compact_a body_n and_o impartible_a even_o so_o the_o attribute_n thereof_o be_v as_o jurist_n speak_v so_o indivisible_a in_o themselves_o so_o natural_o and_o intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v away_o or_o in_o such_o manner_n communicate_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lessen_v sovereign_a majesty_n yet_o by_o trust_n and_o delegate_n power_n the_o executive_a part_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o a_o trouble_n some_o burden_n now_o among_o those_o several_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n substitute_v to_o ease_v he_o of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o office_n will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v by_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o way_n to_o a_o more_o direct_a application_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o design_n in_o hand_n the_o head_n or_o particular_n follow_v viz_o 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallns_n 2._o his_o lordship_n style_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o office_n 3._o how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n 4._o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la a._n cok._n litt._n 61._o a._n some_o say_v the_o first_o be_v derive_v of_o stewe_n i._n e._n a_o place_n and_o ward_n which_o signify_v a_o keeper_n warden_n or_o governor_n other_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o steda_n a_o saxou_fw-gr word_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n also_o b._n lib._n 9_o le_fw-fr counter_n de_fw-fr salop_n be_v 48._o b._n and_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v a_o word_n diverse_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o acception_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n out_o of_o which_o magistracy_n low_a officer_n have_v their_o rise_n senechal_n de_fw-it l'_fw-fr hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o who_o title_n be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o great_a master_n 152_o plomd_n com._n f._n 152_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o but_o this_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n 2_o parl._n c._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n revive_v there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o likewise_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o fleta_n full_o describe_v 71._o lib._n 2._o c._n 71._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o this_o name_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o word_n seneschallus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la seneschal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o seniscalco_n dict_z a_o schalk_n i._n e._n servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la &_o gesind_v i._n e._n familia_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n some_o derive_v it_o of_o scin_n a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schale_n a_o officer_n other_o say_v sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o that_o most_o natural_o it_o signify_v officiarius_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuâtudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o consider_v his_o lordship_n style_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o his_o court_n be_v entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la seneschallo_n angliae_fw-la and_o when_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o such_o as_o direct_v themselves_o to_o he_o say_v 59_o co._n 4._o inst_z 59_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lod_n high-steward_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o sir_n ed._n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v read_v a_o authentical_a manuscript_n entitle_v authoritas_fw-la seneschalli_n anglia_fw-it which_o put_v a_o example_n of_o his_o authority_n say_v sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la godwino_fw-la comiti_fw-la kanciae_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la male_a gestis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la &_o fortis_fw-la fecit_fw-la comitivam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-eustace_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n next_o come_v we_o to_o consider_v how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n this_o magistracy_n be_v former_o of_o inheritance_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n produce_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n seneschalcia_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitivam_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinuit_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la other_o record_n testify_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o hinckley_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o h._n 1._o hagh_o grant_v semenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n hold_v that_o barony_n by_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v a_o diversity_n between_o these_o record_n but_o we_o shall_v reconcile_v it_o thus_o hinckley_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o e._n of_o leicester_n for_o robert_n bellamont_n e._n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o marry_v with_o petronil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n montford_n it_o come_v to_o king_n h._n 3._o who_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o high-steward_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n until_o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o h._n of_o bullingbrook_n this_o great_a office_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o only_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n hand_n for_o a_o record_n say_v et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ej_fw-la we_o officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regnare_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v particular_o with_o divers_a high_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o transcendency_n and_o height_n pertinebant_fw-la ephori_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d magistratus_fw-la quidam_fw-la lacedemoniorum_fw-la oppositi_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la inspiciebant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rempub._n pertinebant_fw-la that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n march_v the_o epheri_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o no_o great_a duration_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o special_a business_n as_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v so_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v he_o thus_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la excelsus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la voco_fw-la de_fw-la noxa_fw-la capitali_fw-la now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o
of_o their_o oath_n require_v it_o who_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n query_n x._o whether_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n may_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n sol._n a._n 1._o mar._n a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n be_v direct_v to_o sir_n tho._n white_a lord_n mayor_n and_z to_z divers_z other_o recite_v that_o where_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n knight_n 9_o jan._n 1._o mar._n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n before_o thomas_n due_a of_o norfolk_n and_o fourteen_o other_o commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o so_o many_o but_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v before_o eight_o of_o they_o only_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o indictment_n take_v before_o fifteen_o commissioner_n and_o to_o proceed_v thereupon_o as_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v and_o upon_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rob_n dudley_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o sir_n rob._n dudley_n than_o earl_n of_o leicester_n may_v falsify_v the_o say_a attainder_n by_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o latter_a commissioner_n have_v not_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o eight_o but_o before_o fifteen_o and_o so_o void_a the_o party_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o may_v falsify_v the_o attainder_n by_o plea_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o prove_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n forfeit_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o reversal_a of_o that_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v resolve_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v a._n 25._o eliz._n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o reversal_a of_o erroneous_a attainder_n of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o former_a stat._n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o lawful_a attainder_n and_o not_o where_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o same_o for_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o high-treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_v undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o query_n xi_o whether_o torture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n may_v be_v use_v by_o our_o law_n sol._n sir_n john_n fortescue_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o write_v in_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prefer_v the_o same_o for_o government_n before_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o particular_o that_o all_o torture_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n express_o and_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n thereof_o by_o fearful_a example_n to_o which_o learned_a author_n i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n 22._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v against_o mag._n charta_n 29._o cap._n 29._o which_o say_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o according_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n be_v against_o the_o inflict_a pain_n and_o torture_n upon_o prisoner_n before_z or_o after_o attainder_n 35._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 35._o but_o such_o as_o answer_v the_o judgement_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o a._n 26._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n with_o some_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o break_v allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n query_n xii_o whether_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v command_v all_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o cease_v sol._n we_o find_v say_v coke_n a_o discharge_v of_o further_a proceed_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o way_n of_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o by_o the_o king_n acknowledgement_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n innocence_n with_o commandment_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o the_o former_a proceed_n they_o shall_v altogether_o surcease_v whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a proceed_n against_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr melton_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 3._o for_o adherency_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o treason_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o after_o two_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n to_o this_o effect_n licet_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la willielmus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ebor_n stephanus_n london_n episcopus_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brevia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la implacitentur_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la edmundo_n comiti_fw-la cantiae_fw-la adhasisse_fw-la debuerant_fw-la quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la predict_v archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la adhaesione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omnino_fw-la immunes_fw-la reputamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la placitis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tenend_n omnino_fw-la supersedeatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n hereupon_o be_v very_o observable_a viz._n cujus_fw-la brevis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la procedatur_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la stephen_n gravesend_n 5.3_o pasch_fw-mi 4._o e._n 3._o rol._n 5.3_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o parliament_n a._n 3._o e._n 3._o whence_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n to_o be_v try_v where_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o after_o be_v discharge_v as_o the_o archbishop_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o accept_v the_o pardon_n may_v be_v a_o implication_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o a_o new_a strain_n but_o no_o man_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v say_v the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n will_v refuse_v god_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n for_o in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n there_o be_v death_n say_v the_o holy_a writ_n and_o who_o know_v how_o often_o he_o offend_v and_o consequent_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o but_o how_o far_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o what_o qualification_n it_o may_v admit_v belong_v not_o to_o a_o private_a man_n to_o determine_v query_n xiii_o whether_o a_o person_n can_v be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o general_a word_n sol._n where_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n unless_o the_o law_n fore-judge_n the_o offence_n such_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o general_a word_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o treason_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o express_v see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n