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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n james_n king_n scot_n 3,888 5 9.6692 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45696 The history of the union of the four famous kingdoms of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland wherein is demonstrated that by the prowess and prudence of the English, those four distinct and discordant nations have upon several conquests been entirely united and devolved into one commonwealth, and that by the candor of clemency and deduction of colonies, alteration of laws, and communication of language, according to the Roman rule, they have been maintained & preserved in peace and union / by a Lover of truth and his country. M. H. 1659 (1659) Wing H91B; ESTC R40537 48,954 164

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they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o much_o difficulty_n have_v bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o sabine_n 1._o florn_v l._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o alban_n the_o latin_n and_o all_o other_o the_o adjoin_a people_n of_o italy_n and_o so_o become_v caput_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o within_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n follow_v with_o their_o victorious_a arm_n do_v they_o overcome_v africa_n europe_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o entitle_v caput_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o valour_n do_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n body_n so_o by_o their_o wisdom_n do_v they_o subjugate_v their_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o sociable_a union_n with_o they_o and_o of_o enemy_n make_v they_o their_o friend_n and_o citizen_n as_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n say_v of_o romulus_n 11._o tacit._n aun_n l._n 11._o conditor_fw-la noster_fw-la romusus_n tanta_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la valuit_fw-la ut_fw-la pleresque_fw-la populos_fw-la codem_fw-la die_v host_n dein_fw-ge cives_fw-la habuerit_fw-la our_o founder_n romulus_n be_v of_o so_o great_a
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tu●_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
that_o edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a garb_n upon_o his_o first_o conquest_n do_v admit_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forbear_v to_o settle_v a_o militia_n or_o deduce_v colony_n among_o they_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o future_a commotion_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o old_a roman_a rule_n parcere_fw-la subjeciis_fw-la &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la and_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o say_a insurrection_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v willing_o by_o council_n or_o force_n assist_v the_o same_o or_o contribute_v any_o money_n horse_n or_o arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v delinquent_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v do_v seize_v the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a person_n delinquent_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o make_v sale_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o good_n chattel_n debt_n rent_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_v delinquent_n and_o let_v set_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o some_o of_o their_o jeader_n do_v they_o inflict_v capical_a punishment_n therein_o also_o pursue_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n 11._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr captis_fw-la hostium_fw-la civibus_fw-la vindictam_fw-la morte_fw-la sumebant_fw-la who_o do_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v take_v by_o death_n for_o which_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o panegyric_n and_o further_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o mutual_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o other_o do_v they_o settle_v and_o constitute_v the_o militia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v there_o military_a garrison_n continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n by_o which_o mean_v ever_o since_o that_o country_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o insurrection_n and_o a_o constant_a unity_n settle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o vicinity_n with_o england_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o for_o that_o deadly_a feud_n and_o perpetual_a war_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n rage_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n nam_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la pax_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la propagari_fw-la 7._o hist_o brit●_n fol._n 7._o hi_o retinere_fw-la imperium_fw-la student_fw-la for_o peace_n be_v rare_a between_o they_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v their_o empire_n and_o these_o to_o retain_v it_o which_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o age_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o force_n have_v contend_v to_o vanquish_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n accomplish_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v that_o valiant_a nation_n and_o by_o force_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o union_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eadem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la in_o bell●_n ferocia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o other_o gens_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la frugum_fw-la feracior_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o proper_a man_n then_o in_o goodly_a fruit_n a_o fierce_a nation_n indeed_o which_o be_v never_o subjugate_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n intimate_v apolog._n apolog._n say_v evangelium_fw-la diffusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n etiam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la usque_fw-la eamque_fw-la insulae_fw-la partem_fw-la qu●m_fw-la romanae_fw-la vires_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrarunt_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o into_o britain_n and_o even_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o pierce_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v it_o be_v continual_o rebut_v and_o repulse_v by_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a be_v foree_v to_o frame_v wall_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n from_o their_o terrible_a incursion_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adrian_n as_o aelius_n spartianus_n then_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o three_o by_o severus_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o furious_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o which_o claudian_n do_v mention_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetentae_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la but_o whereas_o buchanan_n a_o partial_a trumpeter_n of_o his_o country_n praise_n scot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n say_v nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la exiguum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la exterar●m_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperio_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemus_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o kingdom_n a_o little_a one_o indeed_o but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la regibus_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsi●_n &_o illorum_fw-la pr●ceribus_fw-la regalia_z homagia_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la debita_fw-la juramenta_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a &_o direct_a dominion_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v legal_a homage_v from_o they_o and_o their_o noble_n and_o due_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o reduce_v their_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n change_v its_o name_n into_o england_n scotland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o their_o suecee_a king_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o alured●ad_n ●ad_z it_o under_o his_o dominion_n 8._o herb._n hen._n 8._o and_o athelstane_n make_v one_o constantine_n king_n thereof_o eldreck_n take_v homage_n of_o ericus_n and_o edgar_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n do_v homage_n to_o knuto_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o malcome_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o william_n rufus_n and_o edgar_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v without_o intermission_n transact_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ib._n herb._n ib._n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o incite_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o claim_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o james_n the_o four_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o famous_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a homage_v &_o fealty_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o the_o scot_n pretend_v for_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n and_o receive_v the_o investiture_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n and_o owe_v fealty_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o his_o son_n malcome_n do_v but_o the_o say_v david_n do_v also_o homage_n and_o make_v fealty_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n as_o also_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a expression_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n none_o equal_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o none_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v be_v more_o celebrate_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o war_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n bend_v his_o mind_n not_o to_o glorious_a conquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o the_o setlement_n by_o conquest_n of_o a_o solid_a union_n between_o those_o
two_o discordant_a nation_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v between_o wales_n and_o england_n for_o which_o his_o heroic_a act_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o great_a contention_n intervening_a between_o they_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n alexander_z the_o king_n of_o scot_n leave_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n who_o by_o several_a title_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o crown_n all_o of_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o royal_a case_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o in_o the_o reference_n be_v express_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o after_o six_o year_n discussion_n adjudge_v the_o case_n on_o balliol_n side_n who_o indeed_o have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o upon_o promise_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o thereupon_o be_v balliol_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v do_v king_n balliol_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n except_o bruce_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n thus_o become_v the_o sovereign_a umpire_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o have_v do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n balliol_n a_o procurator_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o cause_n himself_o in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n in_o a_o rage_n at_o his_o return_n he_o defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o illegal_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n for_o which_o king_n balliol_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o newcastle_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v king_n edward_z triumphant_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v scotland_n barwick_n be_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n roxborrough_n edinborrough_n sterling_n and_o st._n john_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o bransly_n chief_a justice_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o at_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o notwithstanding_o balliol_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v tender_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n yet_o be_v he_o for_o his_o former_a infidelity_n secure_v and_o send_v into_o england_n but_o not_o long_o after_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v without_o a_o head_n their_o king_n be_v in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o captivity_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o a_o heart_n to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n and_o animate_v by_o one_o william_n wallis_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v make_v a_o audacious_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n who_o with_o a_o forlorn_a and_o desperate_a rabble_n like_o himself_o fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o six_o thousand_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n of_o barwick_n and_o second_v by_o success_n so_o increase_v by_o range_v and_o roll_a up_o and_o down_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o short_a space_n his_o force_n amount_v to_o a_o copious_a and_o warlike_a army_n and_o be_v in_o a_o propinque_fw-la possibility_n to_o have_v free_v his_o country_n from_o subjection_n if_o the_o speedy_a succour_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o anticipate_v he_o who_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o york_n and_o make_v that_o city_n his_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n heretofore_o do_v that_o with_o the_o more_o convenience_n he_o may_v quell_v the_o insult_a scot_n there_o raise_v a_o exquisite_a and_o choice_a army_n and_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o arm_v on_o horse_n without_o bard_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o foot_n answerable_a he_o encounter_v the_o confident_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o on_o the_o onset_n make_v such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o king_n edward_n horse_n fright_v therewith_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o break_v two_o of_o his_o rib_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o get_v up_o again_o go_v on_o and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n sexaginta_fw-la scotorum_fw-la millia_fw-la occisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la threescore_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v as_o william_n of_o westminster_n number_n they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o knight_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o st._n andrews_n most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o wallis_n who_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n prostrate_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n of_o which_o william_n of_o westminster_n give_v this_o character_n arma_fw-la parant_fw-la scotus_n regno_fw-la dolet_fw-la esse_fw-la remotus_fw-la and_o king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v some_o in_o subjection_n and_o deter_v other_o from_o insurrection_n do_v confer_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_o with_o their_o title_n that_o stand_v out_o on_o the_o english_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o virtue_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o and_o now_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o scotland_n be_v quite_o conquer_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o king_n nor_o heir_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o cambden_n say_v est_fw-la natio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la impatientissimae_fw-la brit._n cambd._n brit._n it_o be_v a_o nation_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o stubborn_a and_o refractory_a spirit_n which_o to_o their_o power_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o english_a yoke_n for_o though_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o thrice_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o yet_o do_v they_o as_o many_o time_n falsify_v their_o faith_n which_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v maintain_v postremum_fw-la est_fw-la primumque_fw-la t●eri_fw-la inter_fw-la bella_fw-la fidem_fw-la and_o now_o again_o go_v about_o to_o contrive_v new_a commotion_n rejecti●●_n balliol_n their_o natural_a king_n for_o th●_n he_o receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n f●●_n which_o they_o recall_v their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v robert_n bruce_n come_v of_o th●_n second_o branch_n for_o their_o king_n because_o as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v base_o condescend_v to_o enslave_v that_o nation_n to_o who_o their_o liberty_n have_v always_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dear_a scotland_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o have_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o undergo_v all_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o mean_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v they_o have_v nothing_o lef●_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v call_v men●_n and_o consequent_o arm_v with_o this_o resolution_n under_o their_o new_a head_n and_o king_n force_v all_o the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o retire_v to_o barwick_n whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n whilst_o he_o prepare_v a_o potent_a army_n to_o sollow_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o will_v pour_v venge●ince_n on_o the_o perfidious_a scot_n in_o which_o expedition_n that_o magnaninous_a king_n fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n at_o carlisle_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n about_o he_o upon_o their_o fealty_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n they_o shall_v carry_v his_o corpse_n with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v until_o they_o have_v final_o conquer_v the_o scot_n as_o matthew_n of_o malmesbury_n jussit_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum●ibi_fw-la temavere_fw-la insepultum_fw-la dum_fw-la tota_fw-la scotia_n esset_fw-la finaliter_fw-la acquisita_fw-la a_o heroic_a resolution_n worthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o he_o that_o never_o stoop_v to_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o fate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v always_o victorious_a be_v overcome_v by_o death_n quae_fw-la sola_fw-la ultricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la elat●s_fw-la
according_a to_o it_o in_o the_o several_a government_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o sir_n john_n perott_n not_o only_o the_o irish_a territory_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o lemster_n but_o also_o the_o entire_a province_n of_o conagh_n and_o ulster_n be_v out_o of_o all_o shire_n ground_n before_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o several_a county_n and_o hundred_o &_o several_a sheriff_n coroner_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v in_o those_o county_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o person_n and_o execute_v throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n for_o many_o year_n pass_v and_o so_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o also_o by_o a_o special_a proclamation_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v and_o publish_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o native_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v universal_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o possession_n within_o that_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n and_o that_o every_o subject_n shall_v inherit_v his_o land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o king_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o irelaud_n and_o by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n introduce_v and_o establish_v in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o that_o king_n according_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a order_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o justice_n resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o because_o all_o the_o irish_a county_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 51.52_o vid._n davis_n re_fw-mi f._n 51.52_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v void_a in_o law_n not_o only_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a personal_a custom_n and_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a territory_n before_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v do_v run_v either_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o every_o lordship_n or_o chiefty_a with_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v with_o it_o do_v go_v without_o partition_n to_o the_o tanist_n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o chiefty_a but_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v by_o another_o who_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o strong_a than_o he_o beside_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o signiory_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a property_n in_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o good_n during_o the_o coverture_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o in_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n whereby_o all_o the_o inferior_a tenancy_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o causeny_n or_o chief_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o be_v common_o most_o ancient_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n which_o have_v a_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n do_v assemble_v all_o of_o that_o lineage_n and_o have_v put_v all_o their_o possession_n in_o hotch_a potch_v do_v make_v a_o new_a partition_n of_o all_o in_o which_o partition_n he_o do_v not_o assign_v to_o the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o die_v the_o portion_n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o he_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o lineage_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n the_o more_o and_o great_a part_n by_o who_o also_o a_o new_a partition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o inferior_a tenant_n be_v make_v at_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o frequent_a partition_n and_o translation_n of_o tenant_n from_o one_o portion_n to_o another_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o no_o civil_a habitation_n be_v erect_v no_o enclosure_n or_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o irish_a county_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o use_n especial_o in_o ulster_n which_o seem_v throughout_o to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n before_o the_o new_a plantation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a undertaker_n there_o also_o by_o that_o custom_n bastard_n have_v their_o purparty_n with_o the_o english_a the_o woman_n be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o dower_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o inheritable_a though_o their_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o those_o custom_n be_v they_o utter_o abolish_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n in_o north-wales_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o which_o be_v semblable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o the_o common_a law_n that_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v that_o daughter_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_n and_o the_o property_n of_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n according_a to_o the_o irish_a usage_n which_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o order_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v register_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n but_o 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to_o the_o marshal_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n charles_n fleetwood_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o singular_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n make_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n both_o of_o they_o be_v successive_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o of_o all_o the_o garrison_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o delinquent_n they_o censure_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rebellion_n with_o capital_a punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la com._n cok._n com._n and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o some_o and_o sequestrate_v other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o roman_n model_n ireland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o english_a language_n also_o be_v through_o continual_a commerce_n the_o common_a speech_n among_o they_o to_o draw_v all_o to_o period_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v make_v perspicuous_a that_o union_n of_o kingdom_n upon_o conquest_n upon_o which_o basis_n the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o union_n have_v be_v found_v be_v purchase_v by_o valour_n be_v possess_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o language_n which_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o universal_a union_n of_o the_o roman_a orb_n as_o by_o the_o particular_a union_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v by_o those_o mean_n so_o complete_o perfect_v and_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o conquer_a champion_n fettle_v that_o as_o it_o be_v worthy_o vow_v by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n faciam_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la unam_fw-la which_o indeed_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o have_v effect_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la unau_n that_o it_o have_v make_v those_o several_a country_n one_o nation_n which_o the_o premise_a roman_a course_n be_v observe_v may_v so_o remain_v and_o continue_v dum_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o stellae_fw-la eandem_fw-la rationem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la whilst_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n run_v the_o same_o course_n with_o this_o hypothetical_a caution_n if_o union_n be_v softre_v and_o cherish_v among_o ourselves_o and_o ambitious_a and_o envious_a discord_n shnane_v which_o as_o a_o swell_a and_o eminent_a rock_n ●●sheth_v in_o piece_n the_o firm_a commonwealth_n approach_v it_o &_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n itself_o as_o the_o venusine_n poet._n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la 15._o hor._n e._n 15._o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o all_o occasion_n of_o diffidence_n and_o suspicion_n which_o may_v breed_v discord_n and_o dissension_n and_o remember_v the_o animadversion_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castig_fw-mi antur_fw-la ubi_fw-la divinis_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la thus_o have_v the_o author_n rude_o weave_v a_o difficult_a work_n which_o deserve_v a_o fine_a thread_n and_o a_o neat_a artist_n yet_o propose_v truth_n for_o his_o end_n he_o hope_v it_o may_v countenance_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o stile_n ep_n cok._n li._n 10._o ep_n for_o veritatis_fw-la sermo_fw-la simple●_n and_o his_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v agr._n tacit._n agr._n for_o the_o profession_n of_o truth_n aut_fw-la laudatus_fw-la aut_fw-la excusatus_fw-la erit_fw-la yet_o respect_v himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o imagination_n of_o praise_n that_o he_o shall_v conceive_v himself_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v find_v pardon_n for_o his_o presumption_n finis_fw-la
no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v his_o victory_n permanent_a but_o by_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o his_o continual_a victory_n tame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o like_v a_o roman_a victor_n with_o all_o diligence_n labour_v by_o imposition_n of_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n into_o a_o peaceable_a and_o sociable_a union_n and_o according_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o where_o compound_v of_o the_o british_a custom_n and_o their_o own_o which_o mention_n the_o danish_a law_n danellage_n the_o mercian_n law_n mercemlage_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsaxonlage_n all_o these_o be_v consider_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n ●_o norway_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o he_o most_o affect_a as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v because_o by_o they_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o concubine_n ●●_o himself_o be_v have_v equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n as_o ger●●se_n of_o tilbury●_n in_o this_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr seaccario_n say_v quasdam_fw-la reprobarit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la addidit_fw-la some_o he_o reject_v and_o some_o he_o approve_v to_o they_o he_o add_v the_o foreign_a norway_n law_n which_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o law_n as_o he_o in_o write_v allow_v though_o by_o roger_n hovendon_n and_o jugulphus_n they_o be_v call_v leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v they_o proper_o call_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regui_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o king_n william_n for_o clear_o diverse_a norman_a custom_n be_v in_o practice_n first_o mix_v with_o they_o and_o to_o these_o time_n continue_v as_o mr._n selden_n assert_v as_o that_o of_o coverfeu_n which_o be_v constitute_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n combination_n and_o robbery_n which_o be_v then_o very_o frequent_a and_o common_o contrive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o bell_n be_v therefore_o call_v coverfeu_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n which_o among_o many_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n he_o be_v style_v the_o author_n of_o peace_n who_o word_n be_v these_o pacis_fw-la author_n tantus_fw-la quod_fw-la pvella_fw-la auro_fw-la onusta_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la transire_fw-la possit_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o virgin_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v without_o danger_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o see_v his_o people_n to_o be_v part_n norman_n 31._o bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 31._o and_o part_n saxon_n the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v here_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o marriage_n in_o amity_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o if_o those_o of_o his_o noble_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v die_v leave_v their_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o male_a within_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o female_a within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o bestow_n of_o such_o in_o such_o a_o family_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v common_o to_o his_o norman_n which_o interest_n of_o marriage_n go_v still_o employ_v and_o do_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o tenure_n be_v call_v knight_n service_n then_o he_o also_o command_v all_o his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v plead_v and_o dispatch_v in_o the_o french_a language_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o latin_a that_o the_o english_a thereby_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o language_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v one_o people_n so_o by_o this_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n so_o entire_o unite_v that_o they_o seem_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o dido_n promise_v the_o trojan_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n reign_v over_o they_o so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o next_o border_v principality_n to_o england_n be_v wales_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o order_n by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v conquer_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a example_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a nation_n bellicosissima_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o cambden_n and_o indeed_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxous_a as_o the_o other_o english_a do_v be_v force_v by_o their_o arm_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o western_a region_n of_o that_o island_n for_o refuge_n surround_v with_o the_o muniment_n of_o nature_n as_o mountain_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o the_o people_n at_o this_o present_a cambro-britauni_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v unable_a by_o their_o force_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o though_o by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a work_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v call_v king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v that_o country_n from_o england_n and_o call_v they_o walshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n yet_o do_v they_o continual_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_n and_o depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o city_n and_o when_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n can_v they_o only_o by_o athelstane_n that_o victorious_a king_n be_v make_v tributary_n nay_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o time_n cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la as_o william_n of_o westminster_n exterae_fw-la &_o remotae_fw-la gentes_fw-la timebant_fw-la who_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n the_o welsh_a also_o conspire_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_v william_n say_v though_o he_o raise_v a_o copious_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o me●●_n with_o such_o martial_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o homage_n with_o faithful_a hostage_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n though_o after_o upon_o their_o restless_a commotion_n he_o place_v divers_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n towards_o wales_n and_o give_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o person_n thus_o place_v to_o make_v such_o conquest_n on_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v whereby_o divers_a of_o those_o part_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o english_a colony_n and_o call_v baron_n march_n which_o though_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n second_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a glory_n for_o he_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o parcel_n of_o this_o island_n call_v wales_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 192._o ployd_a com._n 192._o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v yet_o nevertheless_o afterward_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o