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england_n ireland_n lord_n scotland_n 6,987 5 7.9748 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14624 The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver. 1588 (1588) STC 24931; ESTC S122236 118,075 186

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&_o intactos_fw-la austri_fw-la penetrare_fw-la recessus_fw-la quò_fw-la stygios_fw-la tentare_fw-la lacus_n apage_z argonautas_n hesperios_fw-la satis_fw-la extremâ_fw-la mî_fw-la haerere_fw-la celocis_fw-la parte_fw-la tuus_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la tabulas_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la pictas_fw-la spectantem_fw-la arctoi_fw-la posituram_fw-la discere_fw-la nereî_fw-la et_fw-la nosti_fw-la conuexa_fw-la poli._n quis_fw-la novit_fw-la a_o olim_fw-la riphaei_n hinc_fw-la quoque_fw-la se_fw-la retegant_fw-la luca_n indice_fw-la montes_n pacatos_fw-la ubi_fw-la hyperboreos_n videamus_fw-la iberas_fw-la quò_fw-la necdum_fw-la ulla_fw-la rate_n cynosura_n aut_fw-la n1_fw-la duxit_fw-la the_o same_o english_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o work_v tiphis_n who_o first_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o wind_n which_o blast_v yet_o untried_a and_o first_o bend_v his_o oar_n in_o stream_n which_o wave_v yet_o unknown_a oft_o do_v he_o bruise_v his_o keel_n on_o shoald_n and_o oft_o upon_o hard_a rock_n 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sea_n page_n 23_o the_o course_n of_o norway_n swedland_n and_o east_n finland_n page_n 23_o diverse_a course_n over_o the_o baltic_a or_o eastern_a sea_n page_n 23_o the_o course_n of_o frizeland_n yutland_n pomerland_n curland_n and_o lyfland_n page_n 24_o the_o course_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o moscovie_n and_o general_o of_o all_o our_o traffic_v page_n 24_o a_o table_n of_o the_o altitude_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n point_n and_o cape_n page_n 25_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o common_a table_n of_o the_o tide_n page_n 26_o what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o yutland_n frizeland_n holland_n and_o zealand_n page_n 26_o full_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n normandy_n britain_n gascoyn_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n page_n 26_o full_a sea_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n page_n 26_o a_o instruction_n to_o know_v how_o many_o league_n you_o sail_v upon_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o a_o degree_n page_n 27_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v page_n 27_o the_o compass_n and_o table_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n page_n 27_o a_o compass_n and_o table_n to_o find_v out_o the_o tide_n of_o all_o coast_n page_n 27_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o table_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o full_a sea_n &_o fall_a water_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n page_n 29_o the_o perfect_a table_n or_o tide_n chart._n page_n 30_o the_o ebb_n and_o fall_a water_n a-longst_a the_o coast_n of_o frizeland_n holland_n zealand_n and_o flaunders_n page_n 32_o fall_v water_n a-longst_a the_o north_n coast_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n page_n 32_o fall_v water_n between_o britain_n and_o france_n page_n 32_o fall_v water_n a-longst_a the_o west_n coast_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n page_n 32_o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n never_o to_o diverse_a province_n 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what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n lie_v what_o bank_n shoald_n tail_n sand_n rock_n under_o and_o above_o water_n what_o blind_a rock_n you_o must_v shun_v and_o what_o depth_n be_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v come_v near_o what_o shore_n mark_n steeple_n windmill_n hill_n and_o cliff_n &_o what_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o one_o to_o come_v to_o the_o true_a depth_n or_o channel_n moreover_o how_o the_o buy_v be_v set_v near_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n both_o in_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o and_o how_o far_o they_o lie_v one_o from_o another_o and_o that_o be_v express_v at_o large_a and_o in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o several_a description_n of_o every_o chart_fw-la and_o see_v that_o many_o which_o be_v never_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o without_o cause_n marvel_v when_o they_o see_v
dolphin_n in_o the_o deep_a thee_o th'azured_a whole_a skull_n of_o proteus_n pasture_n reverence_n matuta_n the_o sea-queene_n yield_v thou_o up_o her_o regiment_n lady_n doris_n stoop_v lo_o thy_o handmaid_n neptune_n musicien_n study_v with_o his_o horn_n to_o delight_v thou_o while_o thou_o a_o more_o certain_a searcher_n then_o colam_z the_o straunge-fish_n search_v out_o th'entry_n scant_o know_v to_o the_o meyny_n o_o fish_n and_o open_v th'hidden_v secreat_n of_o the_o old_a lady_n tethys_n what_o profit_n in_o search_v dark_a realm_n site_v under_o horizon_n and_o rock_n condemn_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o a_o frost_n never_o end_v or_o to_o go_v with_o magelan_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n passage_n utmost_a what_o profit_n in_o styx_n lake_n i_o will_v none_o of_o your_o argos_n aventur_v western_a discoverer_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o have_v a_o corner_n in_o this_o swift_a caravell_n to_o behold_v these_o table_n in_o order_n and_o learn_v how_o northern_a nereus_n have_v spread_v many_o branch_n and_o what_o in_o our_o region_n th'height_n be_v who_o know_v whither_o oneday_n this_o luke_n discovery_n shall_v rayze_v those_o riphean_a hil-topp_n where_o the_o hyperborean_a longliud_a people_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o though_o thither_o yet_o no_o star_n nor_o lead_v have_v lead_v any_o spaignard_n a_o note_n of_o certain_a wonderful_a and_o most_o dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o wagenar_n have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n among_o the_o marvellous_a work_n that_o the_o almighty_a god_n have_v create_v both_o upon_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n by_o and_o alongst_o all_o coast_n beside_o all_o other_o danger_n whereunto_o the_o seafaring_a man_n be_v subject_a as_o tempest_n storm_n wind_n sand_n rock_n &c_n &c_n there_o be_v certain_a place_n where_o the_o wave_n and_o flood_n do_v so_o encounter_v each_o other_o and_o engoulph_n themselves_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o swiftness_n that_o 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they_o shall_v to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o &_o swallow_v up_o but_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ebb_n the_o water_n be_v so_o strong_o cast_v up_o again_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o substance_n or_o mettle_n how_o heavy_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v can_v there_o sink_v so_o that_o the_o northern_a fisher_n at_o that_o time_n do_v with_o their_o jollen_a or_o fish_v boat_n take_v many_o and_o strange_a form_v fish_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o their_o boat_n with_o hook_n &_o line_n which_o they_o have_v ready_o lay_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o that_o during_o the_o ebb_n they_o can_v return_v into_o the_o gulf_n nor_o get_v under_o the_o water_n by_o any_o mean_n the_o northern_a people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o those_o rock_n do_v think_v that_o that_o stream_n pass_v away_o underneath_o a_o part_n of_o norway_n unto_o the_o north_n bottom_n in_o east_n finland_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o maelstream_n though_o not_o algether_o so_o strong_a nor_o dangerous_a where_o the_o like_a fish_n be_v take_v and_o the_o water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n troublesome_a as_o it_o be_v underneath_o and_o about_o the_o rock_n of_o mousk_n wheruppon_o many_o experiment_a pilot_n do_v call_v the_o say_a slorp_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o cause_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n about_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v on_o this_o northside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o most_o convement_n place_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o spread_v the_o water_n south_n north_n east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v northerly_a towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a south_n easterly_a on_o the_o backside_n of_o russia_n and_o tartary_n towards_o the_o streict_n of_o the_o great_a south-sea_n call_v mar_n del_fw-it sur_fw-mi wherein_o the_o spicery_n island_n call_v the_o moluccas_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v li_v southwards_o towards_o the_o north-sea_n of_o these_o low_a country_n as_o also_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n towards_o the_o spanish_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o beyond_o izland_n towards_o furbusher_n streict_v where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o way_n unto_o catay_n may_v be_v find_v there_o be_v more_o over_o to_o be_v fear_v upon_o the_o western_a sea_n very_o dangerous_a stream_n and_o goulph_n as_o be_v the_o ras_n of_o portland_n where_o oft_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o turn_v and_o tumble_v of_o wave_n and_o stream_n that_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v many_o time_n in_o great_a peril_n moreover_o the_o ras_n of_o blancquert_n between_o normandy_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n roar_v and_o rage_v so_o dangerous_o that_o many_o ship_n fall_v therein_o headlong_o so_o deep_a that_o sudden_o they_o be_v swallow_a up_o and_o sink_v unto_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o ras_n of_o founteney_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o all_o these_o wherein_o many_o small_a vessel_n &_o bark_n of_o britteny_n &_o of_o other_o country_n be_v sudden_o devour_v and_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o garronne_fw-fr call_v the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n between_o the_o to_o join_a r_n of_o cordam_n and_o the_o southern_a &_o northern_a ass_n be_v likewise_o very_o perilous_a and_o many_o ship_n do_v often_o perish_v there_o if_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o skilful_a &_o well_o acqueint_v with_o the_o place_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a goulph_n and_o stream_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a sea_n whereof_o it_o behove_v the_o seafare_a man_n to_o take_v special_a heed_n ❧_o a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n description_n and_o chart_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o mariner_n mirror_n of_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o these_o book_n page_n 1_o of_o the_o special_a property_n of_o the_o sea_n page_n 2_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o apprentize_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n page_n 3_o a_o table_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o of_o the_o epact_n page_n 4_o how_o to_o find_v the_o epact_n without_o a_o almenack_n page_n 4_o how_o to_o find_v the_o new_a moon_n from_o 1588._o to_o 1600_o page_n 4_o a_o table_n for_o the_o new_a moon_n for_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n page_n 5_o a_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o new_a moon_n without_o either_o calendar_n or_o ephemerides_n page_n 6_o of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o the_o use_n thereof_o page_n 6_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n for_o the_o sun_n declina_fw-la page_n 7_o the_o 4._o table_n for_o the_o sun_n declination_n page_n 8_o to_o find_v out_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o all_o time_n accord_v to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n without_o either_o calendar_n or_o ephemerides_n page_n 9_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o use_n page_n 11_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a fix_a star_n page_n 12_o a_o table_n of_o the_o right_a assention_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o moon_n page_n 14_o certain_a fix_a star_n that_o best_o fit_v the_o cross_a staff_n page_n 14_o a_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropic_n decline_v from_o the_o aequinoctial_a page_n 15_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o instrument_n follow_v page_n 16_o of_o the_o make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sea_n across_o staff_n page_n 18_o the_o make_v of_o a_o crosse-staff_n for_o sundry_a south_n star_n page_n 18_o how_o to_o make_v and_o use_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a sea-charte_a page_n 20_o the_o course_n and_o distance_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n and_o spain_n page_n 22_o the_o course_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n page_n 22_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a course_n over_o the_o western_a
needle_n or_o the_o sharp_a foot_n of_o the_o compass_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a prick_n which_o may_v be_v deface_v again_o with_o chalk_n but_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o shape_v a_o other_o course_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o south_n southwest_n or_o west_n southwest_n then_o must_v you_o commit_v to_o memory_n how_o far_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o run_v on_o this_o or_o that_o point_n wherefore_o it_o avayl_v sometime_o to_o cast_v out_o a_o line_n a_o stern_a with_o a_o lead_n to_o it_o fasten_v to_o a_o pole_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v the_o compass_n aloft_o in_o the_o poop_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o leeward_n or_o miss_v of_o the_o intend_a course_n that_o you_o may_v less_o err_v in_o guess_v your_o course_n this_o do_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o compass_n measure_v the_o league_n from_o the_o last_o prick_n but_o with_o the_o other_o the_o course_n or_o point_n and_o there_o again_o make_v a_o new_a prick_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o that_o line_n in_o the_o card_n which_o answer_v near_a to_o that_o point_n or_o course_n on_o which_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n must_v you_o seek_v the_o ship_n course_n but_o with_o the_o other_o pair_n you_o must_v compare_v with_o your_o kale_n how_o many_o league_n you_o have_v run_v it_o be_v commendable_a every_o 24._o hour_n to_o prick_v the_o card_n once_o and_o set_v down_o how_o much_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o make_v that_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o card_n you_o may_v see_v what_o height_n you_o be_v in_o and_o how_o all_o cape_n and_o coast_n bear_v from_o you_o it_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a matter_n for_o the_o master_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o write_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v down_o what_o course_n and_o upon_o what_o point_n he_o have_v run_v that_o afterwards_o also_o in_o his_o sea-card_n this_o may_v be_v note_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o cape_n and_o channel_n bear_v from_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o sea_n card_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v shall_v enjoy_v thereby_o no_o small_a opportunity_n and_o commodity_n in_o right_a seafaring_a the_o course_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n and_o spain_n upon_o what_o point_n and_o in_o what_o distance_n they_o be_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o texel_n unto_o egmont_n south_n and_o by_o west_n league_n 5._o from_o egmont_n unto_o the_o maze_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 11._o from_o the_o maze_n unto_o the_o wielinge_n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o wiel_n unto_o the_o head_n or_o straight_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 18._o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walckeren_n or_o flushing_n unto_o calais_n s._n w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 22._o from_o blackness_n unto_o deep_a s._n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o deep_o unto_o seyne_n head_n or_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 11._o from_o the_o seyne_n head_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cane_n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n n._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o casket_n w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o garnsey_n s._n w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 4._o from_o garnsey_n to_o s._n malo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 10._o from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o 7._o isle_n to_o s._n paul_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 34._o from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 3._o from_o thence_o to_o fontenau_n or_o fonteyne_v s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 5._o from_o vshant_n to_o the_o seam_n seaboord_o it_o south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o fontenau_n to_o the_o west_n pennemarques_n s._n e._n leag_n 7._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o croye_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o west_n pennemarque_v to_o bel_n i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o thence_o to_o heys_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a south_n east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o again_o until_o within_o piquely_a east_n and_o south_n leag_n 10._o from_o thence_o again_o unto_o croysill_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 9_o from_o picquely_a unto_o heys_n s._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5._o from_o heys_n to_o the_o kiliats_n east_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10._o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o heys_n to_o porthuys_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12._o from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o burn_a isle_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 3._o from_o the_o burn_a i_o will_v to_o the_o oyster_n bank_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 3._o from_o s._n martin_n isle_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordam_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o bayone_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 28._o from_o bayone_n to_o orio_n w._n south-west_n leag_n 5._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n jan_n de_fw-fr luz_n e._n s._n e._n leag_n 6._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n andrew_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20._o from_o s._n andrew_n to_o cap_n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la e._n and_o w._n leag_n 30._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ribadeo_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 12._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 20._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o ribadeo_n s._n e._n leag_n 14._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cizarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 13._o from_o cizarga_n unto_o coronna_n e._n s._n e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o thence_o unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr coriana_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o coriona_n to_o cap_n finisterre_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 3._o from_o finisterre_n unto_o bayone_n s_o e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 14._o from_o bayone_n unto_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n s_o s._n east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n s._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o aueiro_n to_o montega_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 5._o from_o montega_n unto_o the_o barlinge_n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o barlinge_n to_o roxende_v s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o roxende_v to_o s._n vues_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n and_o north_n leag_n 24._o from_o thence_o unto_o pharo_n east_n and_o west_n leag_fw-mi 14._o from_o pharo_n unto_o lepe_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o pharo_n to_o saltees_n e._n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o saltee_n to_o chipiona_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o chipiona_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o calis_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o calis_n unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr cantin_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 60._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n w._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 115._o from_o roxende_v to_o madera_n south-west_n leag_fw-mi 130._o from_o roxende_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n west_n leag_fw-mi 210._o the_o course_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o boecknes_n unto_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n south_n south-west_n league_n 28._o from_o leeth_n unto_o berwick_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o berwick_n unto_o the_o holy_a i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 4._o from_o s._n abbes_n head_n to_o the_o eastern_a end_n of_o farne_n iles_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o isle_n of_o farne_n to_o the_o tee_n mouth_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 16._o from_o the_o river_n of_o tee_n to_o flamborough_n head_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 14._o from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o blackney_n s._n e._n leag_n 18._o from_o blackney_n unto_o winterton_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o winterton_n unto_o lestoft_n s._n &_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o lestoft_n unto_o orford_n haven_n south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o orford_n unto_o the_o forland_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 13._o from_o the_o forland_n to_o dover_n south_n leag_fw-mi 5._o from_o dover_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o the_o nesse_n point_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 7._o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n unto_o the_o beache_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o beache_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o wight_n unto_o portland_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 10._o from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 14_o from_o the_o start_n unto_o ramshead_n point_n w.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o ramshead_n unto_o dudmans_n point_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o dudman_n to_o
s.w._n m._n from_o haerlem_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o maes_n s.w._n and_o n.e._n before_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o goere_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n at_o rotterdam_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e._n on_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o sealand_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n at_o antwerp_n with_o a_o e._n and_o w._n m._n before_o the_o wielinghe_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n full_a sea_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n normandy_n britain_n gascon_a biscay_n galicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n._n moon_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o flaunders_n s.w._n &_o n.e._n at_o swaertenes_n or_o blackney_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n at_o bolleyne_n deep_a and_o at_o seyn_n head_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n within_o the_o seyne_n with_o a_o s.e.m._n before_o the_o haven_n of_o cane_n with_o a_o s._n and_o by_o e._n within_o the_o fosse_n of_o cane_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n before_o cherborough_n and_o the_o ras_n of_o blancquert_n s._n and_o n.m._n at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o garnzey_n w._n and_o by_o s._n at_o concall_a and_o saint_n malo_n e._n and_o w._n m._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n with_o a_o w._n s.w._n m._n on_o saint_n paul_n and_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o vshant_n e._n and_o w._n m._n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gascon_a s.w._n &_o n.e.m._n in_o the_o bay_n within_o vshant_n w.s.w.m._n at_o saint_n mathews_n point_n and_o at_o fontenau_n s.w._n and_o by_o s.m._n before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o before_o the_o bay_n s.w._n &_o n.e.m._n before_o the_o kiliate_n and_o porthuys_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e.m._n before_o brovage_n in_o the_o river_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n m._n before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e.m._n within_o the_o river_n of_o roiane_a with_o a_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n m._n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n galicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e.m._n within_o all_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n m._n at_o saint_n jan_n de_fw-fr luz_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n in_o the_o condado_fw-es with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n full_a sea_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n at_o tinmouth_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n s.w._n moon_n before_o hartlepool_n or_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n mouth_n a_o s.w.m._n before_o whitbuy_v and_o robbinhead_n bay_n with_o a_o s._n w.m._n at_o scarborough_n and_o flamborough_n head_n w.s.w.m._n at_o hull_n within_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n e._n and_o w.m._n before_o the_o haven_n of_o lynn_n with_o a_o e._n and_o w.m._n before_o humber_n mouth_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o n.w.m._n at_o burnam_n and_o blackeney_n with_o a_o e._n and_o w.m._n before_o cromer_n winterton_n and_o yarmouth_n with_o a_o s.e.m._n at_o yarmouth_n and_o lestoffe_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n at_o orford_n and_o harwich_n with_o a_o s._n and_o by_o e.m._n on_o the_o outside_n of_o harwich_n bank_n s.s._n e.m._n before_o margate_n and_o the_o thames_n mouth_n with_o a_o s._n and_o by_o e._n m._n at_o the_o foreland_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n in_o the_o down_n before_o sandwich_n s._n at_o dover_n within_o the_o haven_n s._n and_o n.m._n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o head_n or_o straight_o s.w.m._n along_o the_o shingles_n or_o the_o nesse_n point_n s.s._n w._n m._n within_o the_o chamber_n before_o winchelsey_n s._n and_o by_o e.m._n before_o the_o beach_n at_o shore_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n at_o hampton_n before_o the_o key_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n before_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o portesmouth_n s._n and_o by_o e.m._n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n with_o a_o s.s.w.m._n by_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n with_o a_o n.n.w.m._n within_o the_o ras_n of_o portland_n with_o a_o s._n e.m._n before_o the_o startpoint_n in_o the_o channel_n w.n.w.m._n within_o torbay_n and_o dartmouth_n with_o a_o w._n and_o by_o s._n m._n within_o plymmouth_n and_o foye_n with_o a_o w._n and_o by_o s._n m._n before_o foye_n in_o the_o channel_n with_o a_o e._n s.e._n at_o the_o lizard_n to_o shore_n with_o a_o e._n s._n before_o the_o sorlinge_n or_o silley_n in_o the_o channel_n e._n and_o w.m._n between_o foye_n &_o falemouth_n in_o the_o channel_n w._n and_o by_o w.m._n within_o montsbay_n with_o a_o e.n.e.m._n within_o the_o isle_n of_o silley_n or_o sorlinge_n n.e._n by_o e.m._n at_o lundy_n and_o at_o the_o holmes_n of_o bristol_n e._n and_o w.m._n within_o bristol_n to_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o e._n and_o by_o s.m._n in_o the_o sea_n of_o wales_n or_o severne_n with_o a_o w.s.w.m._n at_o caldie_n and_o milford_n with_o a_o w._n and_o by_o s.m._n at_o waterford_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ireland_n w.s.w.m._n all_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n w.s.w.m._n ❧_o a_fw-la instruction_n to_o know_v how_o many_o leagve_n you_o do_v sail_n upon_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o a_o degree_n when_o you_o take_v your_o course_n beside_o the_o south_n or_o north_n out_o of_o the_o right_a meridian_n line_n and_o how_o much_o you_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n upon_o every_o point_n or_o course_n on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o acquinoctiall_a upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n point_n we_o hold_v still_o one_o meridian_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o you_o shall_v sail_v to_o raise_v one_o degree_n leag_fw-mi 15._o upon_o the_o south_n and_o by_o west_n point_n for_o one_o degree_n leag_fw-mi 15._o ½_n you_o be_v decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 3._o upon_o the_o south_n south-w_a point_n for_o one_o degree_n leag_fw-mi 16._o you_o be_v decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 6._o upon_o the_o southwest_a and_o by_o south_n point_n for_o one_o degree_n leag_fw-mi 18._o you_o be_v then_o decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 10._o upon_o a_o north-east_n and_o a_o southwest_a course_n one_o degree_n be_v leag_n 21._o then_o be_v you_o decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 15._o upon_o a_o southwest_a and_o by_o west_n course_n one_o degree_n be_v leag_fw-mi 27._o then_o be_v you_o beside_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 22._o upon_o a_o west_n southwest_a course_n your_o sail_n for_o one_o degree_n leag_fw-mi 40._o then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o meridian_n leag_fw-mi 36._o upon_o a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n course_n for_o one_o degree_n you_o run_v leag_fw-mi 78._o then_o have_v you_o leave_v the_o meridian_n line_n leag_fw-mi 75._o but_o sail_v a_o east_n and_o west_n course_n you_o remain_v always_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la decline_v neither_o northward_n nor_o southward_n but_o keep_v the_o same_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n continual_o after_o this_o manner_n may_v you_o consider_v the_o other_o three_o quarter_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o compass_n and_o table_n contain_v the_o ready_a and_o short_a way_n to_o find_v out_o all_o the_o tide_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n france_n england_n ireland_n flaunders_n holland_n and_o friesland_n as_o well_o within_o the_o haven_n as_o without_o from_o shore_n of_o which_o compass_n the_o inner_a circle_n show_v the_o full_a sea_n upon_o all_o those_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n themselves_o the_o other_o utter_a circle_n show_v the_o full_a sea_n off_o from_o shore_n alongst_o all_o those_o say_a coast_n in_o the_o channel_n or_o other_o deep_n deep_n this_o upper_a half_a circle_n declare_v the_o number_n of_o league_n that_o you_o must_v sail_v upon_o each_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n before_o you_o can_v raise_v or_o lay_v a_o degree_n southwards_o or_o northwards_o the_o nether_a half_a circle_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o league_n which_o you_o run_v from_o y_z or_o meridian_n in_o alter_v of_o each_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v which_o contain_v all_o the_o full_a sea_n and_o ebb_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o place_n which_o have_v their_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o same_o poyncte_n be_v sort_v together_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v who_o part_n have_v this_o order_n the_o first_o number_n of_o the_o column_n note_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o two_o that_o follow_v signify_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o those_o place_n assign_v as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n you_o have_v at_o enchuysen_n and_o in_o all_o the_o place_n range_v with_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n full_a sea_n at_o 12._o a_o clock_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v one_o day_n old_a it_o shall_v be_v there_o full_a sea_n
bay_n of_o cape_n clear_a from_o the_o sorling_n to_o the_o lysard_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n from_o wight_n to_o beachy_a 1_o 5_o 15_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 45_o 3_o 6_o 45_o 3_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 8_o 15_o 5_o 8_o 15_o 5_o 9_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 45_o 7_o 9_o 45_o 7_o 10_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 10_o 30_o 8_o 11_o 15_o 9_o 11_o 15_o 9_o 12_o 0_o 10_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr 10_o 12_o 45_o 11_o 12_o 45_o 11_o 1_o 30_o 12_o 1_o 30_o 12_o 2_o 15_o 13_o 2_o 15_o  _fw-fr 13_o 3_o 0_o 14_o 3_o 0_o 14_o 3_o 45_o 15_o 3_o 45_o 15_o 4_o 30_o w.n.w._n moon_n full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n n._n and_o by_o vv._n moon_n full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n 0_o 7_o 30_o within_o portland_n against_o the_o start_n before_o dartmouth_n before_o the_o gheest_n or_o in_o the_o road_n within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o texel_n on_o the_o nesse_n of_o wicringhe_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o garnsey_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n within_o and_o without_o saint_n gylis_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o seyn_n head_n 0_o 8_o 15_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o casket_n in_o the_o channel_n  _fw-fr 1_o 8_o 15_o 1_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 9_o 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o 9_o 45_o 3_o 10_o 30_o 4_o 10_o 30_o 4_o 11_o 15_o 5_o 11_o 15_o 5_o 12_o 0_o 6_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 12_o 45_o 7_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr 7_o 1_o 30_o 8_o 1_o 30_o 8_o 2_o 15_o 9_o 2_o 15_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 10_o 3_o 0_o 10_o 3_o 45_o 11_o 3_o 45_o 11_o 4_o 30_o 12_o 4_o 30_o 12_o 5_o 15_o 13_o 5_o 15_o 13_o 6_o 0_o 13_o 6_o 0_o 14_o 6_o 45_o 15_o 6_o 45_o 15_o 7_o 30_o n.n.w._n moon_n full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n n._n and_o by_o w._n moon_n high_a water_n the_o ebb_n 0_o 10_o 30_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o portland_n in_o the_o nesse_n from_o deep_o to_o bollaine_n shore_n within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n at_o margate_n at_o orford_n haven_n and_o at_o harwich_n without_o the_o bank_n at_o lestof_o from_o blackney_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr dorsey_n against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o derdon_n 0_o 8_o 15_o within_o the_o cammer_n at_o wolfords_n horn_n in_o orford_n haven_n at_o rye_n within_o portesmouth_n from_o s._n mathews_n to_o the_o fornes_n from_o fontenay_n to_o s._n mathews_n 1_o 11_o 15_o 1_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 12_o 0_o 2_o 9_o 45_o 3_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o 10_o 30_o  _fw-fr 4_o 1_o 30_o 4_o 11_o 15_o  _fw-fr 5_o 2_o 15_o 5_o 12_o 0_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 6_o 12_o 45_o 7_o 3_o 45_o 7_o 1_o 30_o 8_o 4_o 30_o 8_o 2_o 15_o 9_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr 9_o 3_o 0_o 10_o 6_o 0_o 10_o 3_o 45_o 11_o 6_o 45_o 11_o 4_o 30_o 12_o 7_o 30_o 12_o 5_o 15_o 13_o 8_o 15_o 13_o 6_o 0_o 14_o 9_o 0_o 14_o 6_o 45_o 15_o 9_o 45_o 15_o 7_o 30_o ebb_n or_o fall_v of_o tide_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o friesland_n holland_n zealand_n and_o flaunders_n from_o holyland_n to_o bornriff_n the_o flood_n fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n thwart_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o thence_o e._n n.e_v from_o bornriff_n to_o the_o hook_n of_o texel_n the_o flood_n fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n thwart_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tide_n fall_v n._n e_o from_o the_o hook_n to_o the_o maez_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tide_n n._n n.e_v from_o the_o maez_n to_o the_o caybanck_n it_o fall_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n n._n e_o from_o the_o cay_n bank_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o flaunders_n it_o fall_v half_o a_o tide_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v the_o other_o quarter_n e._n n.e_v along_o flaunders_n coast_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o fall_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tide_n fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n without_o the_o say_a bank_n it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o half_o fall_v n.e._n before_o gravel_v and_o calais_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n fall_v of_o flood_n and_o tide_n alongst_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n from_o the_o isle_n orcades_n unto_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o the_o shore_n s._n and_o n._n from_o the_o river_n of_o leeth_n to_o twed_a or_o the_o river_n of_o berwick_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o the_o twed_a to_o flamborough_n head_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o flamborough_n to_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n s.s.e._n from_o humber_n unto_o cromer_n s._n e._n from_o cromer_n unto_o yarmouth_n s._n s.e._n from_o yermouth_n to_o lestoft_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o holmes_n s.s._n e._n from_o lestoft_n to_o orford_n haven_n it_o fall_v s._n and_o n._n from_o orford_n haven_n within_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o spit_n up_o alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o thames_n s._n and_o n._n near_o the_o foreland_n within_o and_o before_o margate_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o recoluer_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n at_o the_o foreland_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o goodwin_n s._n and_o n._n from_o orford_n haven_n unto_o dover_n in_o the_o right_a course_n s._n and_o by_o e._n and_o moreover_o abouts_o four_a league_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o the_o foreland_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v cnock_n or_o galper_n unto_o the_o which_o bank_n the_o flood_n fall_v from_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o then_o fall_v together_o with_o a_o great_a whorling_n &_o noise_n over_o the_o say_a bank_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o bank_n call_v the_o galper_n furthermore_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o white_a sand_n do_v the_o flood_n turn_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o make_v a_o strong_a tide_n there_o about_o as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o shall_v call_v brood_n veerthien_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o right_a course_n between_z holland_z and_o england_n the_o stream_n turn_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v half_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o seawarde_n the_o fall_v of_o tide_n and_o flood_n alongst_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n or_o straight_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o flood_n fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o single_n or_o the_o nesse_n point_n unto_o the_o beachy_a it_o fall_v e.n.e._n before_o the_o seven_o cliff_n of_o the_o beachy_a it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o beachy_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o portland_n e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n point_n e.n.e._n and_o at_o portland_n into_o the_o bay_n it_o fall_v n.e._n before_o exmouth_n two_o league_n from_o land_n n.n.e._n before_o dartmouth_n on_o the_o land_n it_o fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o start_n point_n alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o plymouth_n e.s.e._n from_o ramhead_n point_n unto_o dudman_n point_n e.n.e._n from_o dudman_n point_n unto_o the_o lizard_n point_n n.e._n in_o the_o channel_n before_o foy_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o lizard_n unto_o the_o land_n end_n e.s.e._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o sorlinge_n e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o the_o end_n of_o ireland_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr clear_a e._n and_o by_o n._n from_o dorsey_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o blackney_n n.n.w._n from_o cape_n the_o clear_a to_o waterford_n e.n.e._n from_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lundy_n n.e._n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lundy_n to_o the_o holmes_n of_o brustol_n e.n.e._n into_o the_o channel_n of_o brustol_n it_o fall_v e.n.e._n from_o milford_n haven_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o romsie_n n.e._n in_o the_o channel_n of_o lundy_n it_o fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o channel_n of_o wall_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o england_n e._n and_o w._n between_o lundy_n and_o milford_n it_o fall_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n the_o fall_n of_o tide_n and_o flood_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n from_o blackney_n to_o the_o oldman_n s._n and_o by_o w._n from_o bollaine_n to_o estaple_n it_o fall_v s._n and_o by_o w._n from_o estaple_n to_o deep_a it_o fall_v s.w._n and_o by_o s._n from_o deep_o to_o cane_n in_o normandy_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n from_o seyne_n head_n unto_o derley_n it_o fall_v w._n s.w._n from_o the_o struysart_n to_o deep_a it_o fall_v
n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o
red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o wool_n and_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v chief_o upon_o graze_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymmouth_n &_o portland_n with_o the_o chief_a haven_n thereof_o according_a unto_o their_o situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o dover_n to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_o upon_o the_o shingel_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o shingel_n wherefore_o sail_n direct_o with_o the_o needle_n very_o near_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n right_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o come_v within_o the_o needle_n bear_v somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n between_o the_o chesell_n &_o the_o isle_n point_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o wight-side_n near_o the_o shore_n then_o turn_v eastward_o over_o against_o calshorte_a you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n keep_v the_o castle_n right_a against_o the_o lime-kil_a that_o lie_v above_o portesmouth_n until_o that_o culuer_n cliff_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v for_o than_o shall_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o lyme-kill_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o portesmouth_n do_v appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o ply_v sometime_o towards_o saint_n helen_n abbey_n keep_n your_o mark_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o the_o shoalde_v or_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 10._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n and_o last_o when_o s._n helen_n lie_v south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o the_o shall_v bear_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o three_o league_n eastward_o of_o weenbridge_n lie_v arundel_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o at_o half_a flood_n .2_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o .5_o fathom_n four_o league_n from_o arundel_n stand_v new_a shoram_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o gravel_o chesell_n where_o alonge_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v .3_o fathan_fw-ge water_n at_o half_a flood_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o haven_n lie_v rock_n under_o water_n the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 2._o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a within_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n shape_n your_o course_n alongst_o the_o shingel_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shingel_n turn_v up_o towards_o the_o castle_n of_o winchelzey_n leave_v all_o the_o shore_n or_o shall_v mark_n on_o your_o starbord_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n call_v the_o rother_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n for_o the_o cammer_n where_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v be_v now_o foul_a &_o full_a of_o shoalde_n these_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o but_o wool_n clothe_v and_o fier-wood_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o dover_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o appear_v *_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o mariners_z mirror_n contain_v in_o diverse_a perfect_a plot_n &_o sea_n charts_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a navigation_n viz._n from_o the_o strait_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n emdenyutland_n a_o with_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n &_o the_o baltic_a sea_n unto_o wiburgh_n and_o the_o name_n with_o their_o particular_a description_n trafik_n and_o commodity_n a_o perfect_n description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o thames_n the_o river_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flatte_n and_o shoalde_v unto_o harwich_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v pass_v within_o the_o goodwin_n to_o the_o foreland_n first_o shape_n your_o course_n north_n north-east_n