the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a 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munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o 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edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a 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that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o common-weal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v conquer_a england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manner_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_v war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v divers_a principal_a knight_n and_o noble_a man_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reighnold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribuit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v the_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_v to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchaser_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o â—â—st_n place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retreat_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o town_n ship_n learned_a mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o philipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_a place_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v thus_o far_o recount_v the_o manifold_a defect_n mischief_n and_o impediment_n that_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n so_o long_o obstruct_v the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o shall_v have_v here_o also_o brief_o recite_v the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o enact_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o all_o fair_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o kind_n prove_v abortive_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sovereign_a sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n with_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v those_o affair_n that_o shall_v appear_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n destructive_a to_o all_o good_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o people_n which_o do_v use_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v rebel_n to_o all_o good_a government_n destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bring_v barbarism_n and_o desolation_n upon_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o fruitful_a land_n of_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o irish_a custom_n or_o brehen_fw-ge law_n the_o high_a of_o these_o offence_n be_v punish_v only_o with_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v a_o erick_n therefore_o when_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n be_v lord_n deputy_n tell_v maguire_n that_o he_o be_v to_o send_v a_o sheriff_n into_o farmannagh_n be_v late_o before_o make_v a_o county_n your_o sheriff_n say_v maguire_n shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o i_o but_o let_v i_o know_v his_o erick_n or_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o my_o people_n cut_v it_o off_o i_o may_v cut_v the_o erick_n upon_o the_o country_n as_o for_o oppression_n extortion_n and_o other_o trespass_n the_o weak_a have_v never_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o strong_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v his_o life_n his_o wife_n his_o land_n or_o
therefore_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o domain_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pay_v instead_o of_o uncertain_a irish_a imposition_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n these_o proceed_n breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o so_o long_o for_o wish_a ireland_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n shake_v anno_fw-la 1627._o by_o the_o irish_a refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n and_o most_o delectable_a peace_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o lay_v but_o but_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o first_o storm_n that_o threaten_v england_n for_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o have_v therefore_o occasion_n to_o send_v some_o additional_a force_n into_o ireland_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o doubtful_a time_n of_o trouble_n a_o proposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o the_o contribute_v of_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o force_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o will_v not_o condescend_v without_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n first_o obtain_v and_o then_o they_o will_v willing_o maintain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n must_v have_v bear_v a_o share_n also_o but_o the_o protestant_n not_o approve_v thereof_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n usher_n than_o lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n at_o a_o great_a assembly_n both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a meet_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1627._o to_o press_v the_o irish_a by_o very_o strong_a argument_n to_o a_o condescension_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n where_o among_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a one_o than_o make_v use_v of_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o those_o gentleman_n in_o deny_v to_o contribute_v unto_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n send_v thither_o for_o their_o defence_n do_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o few_o thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v the_o present_a pressure_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v case_v of_o that_o burden_n do_v so_o whole_o possess_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o free_n of_o themselves_o from_o that_o encumbrance_n without_o look_v at_o all_o to_o the_o desolation_n that_o be_v like_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n say_v he_o of_o our_o last_o war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o freesh_o stick_v in_o our_o memory_n neither_o can_v we_o so_o soon_o forget_v the_o depopulation_n of_o our_o land_n when_o beside_o the_o cumbustion_n of_o war_n the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o very_a woman_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n have_v surprise_v the_o man_n that_o rod_n by_o to_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o now_o again_o say_v he_o here_o be_v a_o storm_n towards_o wheresoever_o it_o will_v light_v every_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o foresee_v which_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o time_n our_o state_n may_v prove_v irrecoverable_a when_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o think_v of_o have_v i_o wist_v proceed_v far_o he_o recount_v to_o they_o how_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n eight_o ireland_n offer_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o instrument_n whereof_o remain_v yet_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o transfer_v the_o title_n of_o all_o our_o kingdom_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o new_a grant_n be_v confirm_v unto_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o settle_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o spanish_a infanta_n which_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o value_n yet_o will_v they_o serve_v for_o a_o fair_a colour_n to_o a_o potent_a pretender_n who_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whatsoever_o therein_o may_v be_v think_v defective_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o late_a in_o spain_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n be_v in_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o book_n publish_v with_o great_a approbation_n there_o by_o one_o of_o irish_a birth_n philip_n o_o sullevan_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o establish_v his_o monarchy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o main_o aim_v at_o and_o be_v plain_o there_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o set_v upon_o ireland_n which_o be_v quick_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n of_o england_n next_o then_o of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v foretell_v with_o great_a facility_n will_v follow_v after_o neither_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n say_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o regard_n irish._n a_o distinction_n of_o the_o irish._n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n than_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o domestic_a rebellion_n where_o lest_o i_o be_v mistake_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v late_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a or_o otherwise_o hold_v their_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o own_o to_o stick_v to_o who_o easy_o may_v be_v trust_v against_o a_o foreign_a invader_n although_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o fidelity_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o late_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n wherein_o they_o be_v assault_v with_o as_o powerful_a temptation_n to_o move_v they_o from_o their_o loyalty_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v afterward_o present_v unto_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confederate_a himself_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o land_v his_o force_n at_o kingsale_n for_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o with_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o bull_n solicit_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n to_o revolt_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o the_o english_a do_v fight_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v oppugn_v as_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n import_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o final_o promise_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n will_v tread_v down_o their_o enemy_n under_o their_o foot_n speedy_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o pope_n promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o be_v also_o second_v by_o a_o declatation_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o valledolid_n not_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n do_v constant_o continue_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v also_o encourage_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o
several_a faction_n the_o popish_a irish_a party_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o his_o party_n afterward_o some_o english_a and_o irish_a for_o and_o other_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o ormonds_n peace_n and_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o rump-parliament_n but_o all_o in_o a_o confusion_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o etc._n the_o english_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v en_fw-fr the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1649._o etc._n etc._n at_o what_o time_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o english_a be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n where_o after_o two_o dispute_n the_o one_o at_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tredagh_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o effect_v any_o thing_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o new_o land_v out_o of_o england_n so_o bear_v down_o the_o irish_a that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o three_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o irish_a man_n through_o all_o ireland_n that_o dare_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a severity_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o soon_o finish_v of_o the_o war_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o depopulate_v that_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a war_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v live_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o notorious_a barbarism_n commit_v in_o their_o massacre_a the_o english_a the_o irishry_n be_v thus_o break_v the_o irish_a proprietor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n leinster_n clare_n the_o irish_a be_v break_v be_v transplant_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n and_o ulster_n be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o proportion_n of_o land_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n the_o which_o very_o speedy_o and_o submissive_o they_o perform_v according_o this_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n for_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v altogether_o environ_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o almost_o encompass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o great_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n impassable_a river_n shannon_n except_o by_o boat_n or_o bridge_n and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n so_o beset_v with_o mighty_a strong_a garrison_n as_o namely_o limrick_n galloway_n athlone_n james-town_n the_o fort_n of_o slego_n and_o belick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n with_o many_o other_o garrison_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o small_a strength_n that_o shall_v the_o irish_a at_o any_o time_n appear_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v power_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o wilful_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o immediate_a slaughter_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v together_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o popish_a irish_a proprietor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n in_o ireland_n transplantation_n some_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n disband_v after_o the_o irish_a transplantation_n and_o bring_v in_o protestant_a planter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o disband_n of_o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n according_a to_o their_o lot_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o be_v impose_v a_o certain_a chiefry_n or_o quitrent_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o method_n be_v soon_o after_o observe_v in_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o athlone_n for_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v there_o receive_v their_o doom_n immediate_o post_v to_o lougreah_n to_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o either_o in_o connaght_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o say_v determine_a qualification_n from_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o lougreah_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o a_o quitrent_n be_v also_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o the_o public_a charge_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v effect_v ireland_n the_o english_a and_o irish_a settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o settlement_n have_v be_v first_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1653._o there_o appear_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v just_o work_v much_o admiration_n in_o any_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o 1653._o shall_v on_o one_o side_n but_o consider_v what_o a_o dreadful_a waist_n country_n he_o have_v behold_v where_o for_o ten_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n together_o nay_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o except_o about_o the_o english_a garrison_n one_o shall_v not_o behold_v 1653._o the_o lamentable_a condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n appear_v the_o very_a wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o those_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o irish_a daily_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v in_o this_o extremity_n ordinary_o feed_v on_o the_o soldier_n horse_n for_o which_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o any_o time_n receive_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n nay_o the_o famine_n grow_v general_o at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o only_o feed_v upon_o horse_n but_o upon_o dead_a corpse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o english_a army_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n necessitate_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o pay_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o pierce_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n condition_n ireland_n revive_v again_o from_o its_o ruinous_a condition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n or_o indeed_o any_o christian_n but_o will_v have_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n repair_v secure_o from_o all_o part_n 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indifferent_o well_o plant_v
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affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o 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exchequer_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v here_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o at_o first_o view_n consider_v that_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o half_o plant_v with_o people_n may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n sir_n audley_n mervyn_v expression_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n feb._n 13._o 1662._o be_v these_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v understand_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o grievance_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o have_v invert_v that_o order_n by_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o grant_v other_o temporary_a aide_n far_o above_o their_o ability_n though_o far_o less_o than_o what_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o then_o the_o wonder_n cease_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v while_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n bear_v sway_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o appear_v averse_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n unless_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o same_o than_o now_o of_o late_a but_o repent_v themselves_o of_o those_o good_a act_n they_o have_v once_o consent_v to_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o evident_o express_v by_o their_o forward_a accept_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a subsidy_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n a_o act_n far_o different_a from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o loyal_a english_a heart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o contribute_v so_o free_o to_o supply_v her_o majesty_n necessity_n in_o the_o public_a concern_v as_o that_o sometime_o she_o refuse_v their_o kindness_n account_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n of_o her_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a for_o her_o service_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o she_o own_o coffer_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n l._n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 219500_o l._n according_a the_o demise_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o john_n forth_o and_o his_o partner_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n july_n 12._o 1669._o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n his_o revenue_n arise_v by_o hearth-money_n licenses_fw-la to_o retail_n wine_n and_o strong-water_n the_o new_a quitrent_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n the_o chief_a rent_n fee_n farm_n rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent_n see_v rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n copy_n hold_v and_o all_o other_o ancient_a crown_n rent_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n 1668._o render_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n and_o import_v excise_n set_v for_o six_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n an._n 1669._o render_v yearly_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o inland_a excise_n and_o by_o licenses_fw-la to_o retail_v ale_n and_o beer_n set_v for_o four_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o march_n 25._o 1671._o render_v yearly_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n and_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n during_o the_o last_o three_o quarter_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a yearly_a to_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n ranelagh_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n continue_v to_o decemb._n 26._o 1675._o so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o part_n what_o hopeful_a advantage_n be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o have_v ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_a british_n planter_n who_o loyalty_n and_o industry_n will_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n cause_v that_o kingdom_n to_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a country_n a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a and_o ascertain_v the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o explanatory_a act_n viz._n for_o every_o english_a statute_n acre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n 3_o d._n munster_n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la connaght_n 1_o d._n q._n ulster_n 2_o d_o irish_z english_a acre_n leinster_n munster_n ulster_n connaght_n ir._n a._n en._n a._n r._n p._n pts._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n 1_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 21_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 38_o 42_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 84_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 105_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 33_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 7_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o likewise_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n london_n print_v by_o m._n d._n for_o chr._n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black-boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n burrell_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1673._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n much_o can_v be_v expect_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o nature_n from_o a_o private_a person_n and_o one_o who_o be_v second_v with_o few_o other_o help_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n herein_o than_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o a_o mall_n number_n of_o book_n that_o lay_v by_o he_o however_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o offer_v here_o to_o his_o consideration_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a or_o ancient_a state_n of_o ireland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v possible_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v back_v with_o good_a authority_n and_o faithful_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n he_o can_v obtain_v as_o for_o other_o matter_n here_o assay_v by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n the_o author_n well_o hope_v this_o mean_a attempt_n will_v short_o administer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o a_o more_o know_a person_n and_o able_a pen_n to_o render_v the_o world_n more_o ample_a satisfction_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a how_o that_o this_o our_o age_n afford_v many_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o enngland_n france_n italy_n holland_n venice_n muscovy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n have_v be_v hitherto_o present_v to_o public_a view_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o if_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o affair_n thereof_o afford_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o continue_a infelicity_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a may_v alone_o beside_o many_o other_o remarke_n make_v mention_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n just_o breed_v some_o curiosity_n in_o any_o know_a person_n to_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o that_o realm_n whereof_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n a_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n have_v rise_v from_o barbarism_n to_o civility_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o ruin_n be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n thorough_o subdue_v &_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n although_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o why_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v so_o little_o alter_v till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o time_n although_o there_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n so_o many_o english_a colony_n plant_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v number_v by_o the_o poll_n such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n will_v have_v be_v find_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o ancient_a native_n to_o give_v therefore_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o disorder_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exquisite_a remedy_n apply_v by_o the_o late_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o if_o it_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o competent_a satisfaction_n the_o author_n will_v deem_v himself_o thereby_o well_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n that_o ireland_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n page_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n p._n 3._o next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n 830._o of_o danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n p._n ib._n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o time_n p._n 4._o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n the_o first_o whereof_o consist_v in_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o next_o in_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n p._n 6._o of_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o many_o obstruction_n yet_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n gain_v many_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n munster_n connaght_n and_o ulster_n p._n 8._o that_o the_o english_a be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n necessitate_v to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n with_o the_o irish_a whole_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v thereupon_o to_o decay_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n livery_n and_o pay_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o soon_o after_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o few_o within_o the_o pale_a which_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o a_o way_n of_o recovery_n again_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n eâ—izabeths_n reign_n p._n 12_o 13._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o divers_a other_o grandee_n of_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n get_v vast_a estate_n from_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n by_o those_o horrible_a oppressjoin_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o english_a flee_v into_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n so_o much_o degenerate_v into_o irish_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o english_a and_o take_v upon_o they_o irish_a nickname_n p._n 14_o 15._o that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o say_a unlawful_a acquisition_n become_v thereupon_o arch_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o parliament_n and_o no_o way_n observe_v the_o dictate_v and_o command_v of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n 16_o 17._o that_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n pass_v afterward_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o civil-war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o english_a except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n p._n 17_o 18._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n do_v not_o equal_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o english_a planter_n ib._n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o english_a conqueror_n maintain_v perpetual_a enmity_n and_o war_n with_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 19_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n who_o never_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n they_o conquer_v p._n 20._o and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o govern_v both_o normand_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n p._n 21._o and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n edward_n the_o first_o observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n p._n ib._n that_o the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n with_o great_a royalty_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n which_o occasion_v many_o notorious_a inconvenience_n p._n 22._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o ireland_n p._n 30._o the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o english_a conqueror_n in_o
henry_n the_o second_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n 23._o that_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v with_o the_o public_a charge_n conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n p._n 31._o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o monnors_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o county_n as_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v p._n ib._n the_o like_a do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n p._n 32._o that_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fitt_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o p._n 34._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v such_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o make_v those_o people_n rebel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v p._n 37._o that_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n especial_o that_o notorious_a one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n chief_o foment_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v so_o far_o provoke_v the_o queen_n as_o that_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o irishry_n p._n 44_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a for_o wish_a perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlememt_fw-mi of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v establish_v on_o firm_a foundation_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a that_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o pay_v thereout_o yearly_o by_o way_n of_o quitrent_n a_o reasonable_a consideration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n p._n 46._o the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v their_o conquer_a country_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o which_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n p._n 48._o that_o all_o such_o irish_a who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_v land_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o and_o to_o become_v only_a tenant_n to_o the_o english_a p._n 50._o that_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o wild_a counsel_n whole_o wave_v the_o transplantation_n &_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o olivion_n remit_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o mild_a resolution_n of_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v soon_o after_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o practise_v a_o new_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o fail_v therein_o flee_v upon_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n thereof_o to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o give_v thereby_o a_o excellent_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v a_o brave_a british_a plantation_n within_o the_o fix_v forfeit_v county_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n p._n 50_o 51._o how_o far_o king_n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o county_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ascertain_v also_o all_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o english_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o public_a act_n tend_v to_o the_o future_a good_a government_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o excellent_a constitution_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o irish_a deny_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1627._o except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n though_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n make_v use_v of_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n to_o press_v they_o thereunto_o p._n 53._o that_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o rare_a opportunity_n by_o the_o irish_a to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o repent_v of_o by_o they_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n wise_o foresee_v a_o storm_n impend_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o unhappy_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n wherein_o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o protestant_n p._n 54_o to_o 64._o that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o inhuman_a slaughter_v of_o their_o countryman_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o from_o what_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o three_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o be_v not_o leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n above_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o impious_a carriage_n towards_o the_o poor_a protestant_a british_n planter_n p._n 66._o that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v thus_o break_v all_o the_o romish-irish_a proprietor_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o p._n 67._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lamentable_a waste_n condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o p_o 67_o to_o 70._o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_a transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o land_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o they_o for_o their_o arrear_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n that_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o or_o fall_v by_o lot_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n p._n 68_o 69._o that_o within_o three_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a settlement_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o ireland_n from_o a_o most_o ruinous_a to_o a_o revive_a commonwealth_n p._n 70_o 71._o that_o as_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n crown_v the_o joy_n of_o oll_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n so_o it_o do_v as_o much_o deject_v the_o irish_a who_o immediate_o expect_v thereupon_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n p._n 72._o what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 73_o &_o 216_o etc._n etc._n how_o that_o that_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n be_v now_o full_o perfect_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n p._n 74_o to_o 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o climate_n p._n 80._o of_o its_o dimension_n p._n 81._o of_o the_o division_n form_n aire_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n p._n 82._o of_o munster_n p._n 84._o of_o ulster_n p._n 87._o and_o of_o connaght_n
p._n 90._o a_o character_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n p._n 93_o 94._o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n p._n 96._o of_o its_o building_n p._n 101._o of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o law_n p._n 105._o and_o of_o its_o religion_n p._n 111._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a ancient_a and_o modern_a p._n 120._o how_o lovingly_z the_o irish_a live_v of_o late_a time_n in_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o english_a till_o october_n 23._o an._n 1641._o and_o how_o strange_o they_o alter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a from_o more_o than_o ordinary_a good_a office_n of_o kindness_n to_o extreme_a barbarism_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o their_o say_a english_a neighbuor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n in_o ireland_n with_o the_o manner_n motive_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 123_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n p._n 145._o of_o the_o irish_a language_n p._n 147._o of_o their_o stature_n p._n 150._o of_o their_o diet_n p._n 151._o of_o their_o attire_n p._n 152_o of_o their_o recreation_n p._n 153._o of_o the_o irish_a name_n p._n ibid._n of_o their_o sir_n name_n p._n 154._o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n &_o lord_n justice_n p._n 158_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alter_v from_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n p._n 17â—_n the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n as_o to_o lynster_n p._n 171._o to_z meath_z p._n 172._o to_o munster_n p._n ibis_n to_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n p._n 173_o of_o the_o several_a claim_n of_o the_o crowâ—_n of_o england_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n p._n 174_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n p._n 183_o a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation-acre_n p._n 186._o of_o the_o strength_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o it_o principal_o consist_v by_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 196._o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o english_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o do_v again_o extend_v their_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a p._n ibid._n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v in_o the_o future_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n p._n 205._o how_o that_o the_o popish_a irish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n do_v of_o late_a time_n abuse_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a education_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n p._n 206._o of_o how_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o present_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n consist_v p._n 217._o of_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n p._n 218._o how_o that_o henceforth_o there_o will_v be_v no-more_z need_v of_o trayning_n up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o of_o late_a time_n prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n ibid._n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n p._n 221._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament-man_n p._n 223._o nobility_n subsidy_n p._n 227._o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n p._n 231._o provincial_n subsidy_n p._n 233._o salary_n belong_v to_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n p._n 236._o military_a payment_n p._n 239._o provincial_n officer_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240._o creation-money_n p._n 243._o perpetuity_n and_o temporary_a payment_n p._n 245_o &_o 247._o pension_n and_o annuity_n p._n 246._o the_o content_a of_o the_o three_o part._n to_o the_o reader_n p._n 24â—_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whoâ—_n possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o thâ—_n chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n limrick_n and_o gallaway_n upon_o the_o firâ—â—_n break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o october_n annâ—_n 1641._o p._n 249_o the_o character_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chieâ—_n town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o be_v discover_v how_o convenient_o they_o arâ—_n situate_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o strength_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a how_o they_o increase_v and_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n and_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v of_o their_o future_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 255._o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n of_o waterford_n p._n ibid._n of_o kingsale_n p._n 257._o of_o cork_n p._n 258._o of_o youghall_n p._n ibid._n of_o limrick_n p._n 259._o of_o clonmell_n p._n 260._o in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n of_o gallaway_n p._n 261._o of_o sleygoe_o p._n 263._o of_o james-town_n p._n 265._o of_o athlone_n p._n 266._o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n of_o carlingford_n &_o dundalk_n p._n 267._o of_o cnockfergus_fw-la p._n ibid._n of_o londonderry_n p._n 268._o in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n of_o wexford_n p._n 269_o of_o kilkenny_n p._n 270_o of_o ross_n p._n ibid._n of_o carlough_n p._n 271._o of_o tredagh_n p._n 272._o of_o dublin_n p._n ibid._n irlandia_n the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o story_n how_o caesaria_n britain_n ireland_n suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v ireland_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o one_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n with_o other_o such_o stuff_n whole_o rest_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o not_o altogether_o to_o rely_v upon_o that_o opinion_n ground_v on_o very_o probable_a circumstance_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o spaniard_n gaul_n african_n or_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o irish_a be_v observe_v to_o partake_v of_o tho_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o afford_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n thither_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n language_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o action_n and_o affair_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v thus_o conceive_v to_o be_v original_o britain_n monarch_n ireland_n first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o the_o scot_n find_v to_o inhabit_v here_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o possess_v the_o same_o as_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 830._o norman_n next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n swede_n &_o norman_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n of_o dane_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o root_v out_o by_o
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 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the_o pale_a that_o be_v of_o popish_a profession_n who_o be_v therefore_o vehement_o tax_v by_o the_o traitor_n suellevan_n for_o exhort_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o queen_n side_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v insanam_fw-la &_o venenosam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la &_o tartareum_fw-la dogma_fw-la a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o a_o hellish_a opinion_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a who_o either_o bear_v a_o secret_a grudge_n against_o the_o english_a plant_v among_o they_o or_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o lose_v upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v apt_a to_o join_v with_o any_o foreign_a invader_n for_o we_o have_v not_o use_v that_o policy_n in_o our_o plantation_n that_o wise_a state_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n they_o when_o the_o settle_a new_a colony_n in_o any_o place_n do_v common_o translate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o other_o dwelling_n we_o have_v bring_v new_a planter_n into_o the_o land_n mean_v 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favour_n of_o who_o lenity_n in_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v the_o recusant_n of_o ireland_n have_v find_v such_o experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v a_o great_a liberty_n by_o give_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v then_o now_o already_o they_o do_v free_o enjoy_v the_o loss_n of_o which_o rare_a opportunity_n so_o seasonable_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o irish_a nation_n ireland_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v cause_n to_o repent_v their_o not_o contribute_v towards_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o dutifulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o free_a and_o generous_a contribution_n upon_o so_o important_a occasion_n they_o have_v now_o leisure_n enough_o to_o repent_v for_o their_o forwardness_n manifest_v afterward_o in_o levy_v of_o force_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o army_n design_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o from_o the_o prejudice_n the_o irish_a have_v against_o that_o nation_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o daily_a accession_n in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o scotland_n to_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o generous_a loyalty_n that_o may_v move_v they_o then_o more_o than_o former_o thereunto_o and_o as_o for_o what_o overture_n and_o offer_v of_o kindness_n be_v tender_v by_o they_o to_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n in_o england_n be_v but_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n with_o a_o expectation_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o disobedient_a subject_n to_o extort_v from_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o time_n such_o unequal_a condition_n as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o he_o in_o a_o calm_a season_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o 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late_a settlement_n thereof_o as_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n three_o and_o last_o because_o i_o find_v my_o lord_n primate_n a_o true_a prophet_n by_o this_o his_o speech_n wherein_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n that_o afterward_o fall_v upon_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o be_v most_o inhuman_o massacre_v by_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o the_o british_a planter_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a and_o unparalleled_a act_n of_o barbarism_n but_o the_o unhappy_a trouble_n that_o soon_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n hinder_v the_o english_a from_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o perfidious_o massacre_a countryman_n all_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n divide_v into_o
ere_o long_o afford_v yearly_o some_o competent_a supply_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o english_a exchequer_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a sum_n send_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o so_o long_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o serious_o and_o due_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o k._n james_n be_v now_o absolute_o establish_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n the_o second_o who_o long_o may_v he_o live_v in_o all_o earthly_a happiness_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v now_o more_o true_o say_v then_o ever_o that_o ireland_n which_o former_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o grave_a to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o time_n like_a to_o prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n money_n and_o building_n climate_n name_n &_o climate_n ireland_n be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o scotia_n major_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o scotland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n by_o the_o greeek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberus_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la aâre_fw-la the_o winter-like_a and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erin_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bochartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o ibernae_fw-la a_o phaenician_a word_n signify_v the_o far_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 300._o and_o in_o breadth_n dimension_n dimension_n 120._o miles_n in_o shape_n some_o have_v form_v it_o like_o a_o egg_n and_o other_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o boar_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n contain_v by_o computation_n about_o fifteen_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o scotland_n include_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v division_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaght_o and_o 5._o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n within_o these_o four_o province_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n be_v contain_v 2328._o parish_n leinster_n leinster_n this_o province_n the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o the_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaght_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n the_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaght_n do_v on_o spain_n the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o now_o in_o a_o much_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n than_o former_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a do_v general_o affect_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o dublin_n and_o border_v so_o near_o upon_o england_n do_v thereby_o consequent_o afford_v they_o both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o indifferent_o well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o develin_fw-mi which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o division_n division_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weshford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926._o parish_n whereof_o 47._o town_n of_o note_n and_o 102._o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursious_a of_o the_o native_n monster_n monster_n this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a maw_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_o to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o front_v part_n of_o connaght_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n westward_o the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a and_o in_o length_n extend_v from_o ballattimore_n bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galoway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o 90._o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford_n haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o promontory_n and_o inlet_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a not_o tâ—o_fw-la scorch_a hot._n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n hilly_a look_v a_o loft_n with_o wooddy_n wild_n and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n the_o general_a commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bautre_fw-fr and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n division_n division_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n whereof_o twomond_n al-thomond_a or_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v
in_o abundance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o many_o very_a sweet_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n like_o little_a inland-sea_n which_o will_v carry_v even_o ship_n upon_o their_o water_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n even_o fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n and_o ship_n so_o commodious_o as_o that_o if_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o ere_o long_o of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n open_v upon_o england_n as_o invite_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o see_v what_o excellent_a commodity_n that_o country_n can_v afford_v beside_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a fit_a to_o yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o and_o last_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a though_o somewhat_o more_o moist_a in_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n commodity_n how_o far_o ireland_n differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n ireland_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o england_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n either_o for_o feed_v or_o clothing_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o though_o very_o wholesome_a and_o delectable_a be_v neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v frequent_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n even_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o grain_n as_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o sheep_n of_o as_o large_a a_o body_n and_o so_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n if_o breed_v there_o after_o the_o way_n of_o england_n coal_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v near_o kilkenny_n and_o that_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n however_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbour_a bog_n though_o otherwise_o over-plentiful_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iron_n ore_n they_o have_v none_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n which_o occasion_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o few_o iron_n mill_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n but_o two_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v off_o viz._n one_o at_o mountrath_n in_o the_o king_n county_n and_o another_o at_o corfew_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n near_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n the_o fewness_n whereof_o i_o presume_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n there_o the_o over-plenty_n whereof_o be_v former_o complain_v of_o be_v now_o of_o late_a too_o much_o destroy_v even_o to_o admiration_n some_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o late_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o call_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n not_o far_o from_o limrick_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v some_o proportion_n of_o silver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v esteem_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a kingdom_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o land_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o both_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n be_v that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o of_o late_a the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o not_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n a_o great_a rectification_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v will_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n whereunto_o there_o be_v already_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a beginning_n by_o the_o british_a planter_n money_n money_n the_o irish_a till_o of_o late_a time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manage_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n commodity_n trade_n drive_v former_o in_o ireland_n hy_z commutation_n of_o commodity_n and_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n have_v little_a or_o no_o coin_n stir_v even_o among_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a marvel_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o ireland_n since_o that_o of_o old_a the_o most_o usual_a material_n of_o money_n among_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v seldom_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o brass_n sometime_o leather_n corium_n forma_fw-la publica_fw-la percussum_fw-la as_o seneca_n have_v it_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v current_n when_o he_o besiege_v milan_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o why_o not_o since_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o the_o hollander_n then_o be_v in_o their_o extremity_n make_v money_n of_o pasteboard_n but_o this_o happen_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o barter_n and_o so_o questionless_a will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ireland_n english_a money_n prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n as_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v over_o english_a money_n into_o ireland_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rebel_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o buy_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o england_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n than_o have_v about_o change_v the_o irish_a coyâ—_n by_o mingle_v some_o brass_n with_o it_o foâ—_n that_o the_o irish_a war_n draw_v yearly_a oâ—â—_n of_o england_n 160000_o l._n sterling_n here_o upon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thâ—_n charge_v of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o all_o the_o good_a money_n migâ—â—_n by_o exchange_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n that_o so_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o good_a money_n faileâ—_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o necessity_n weaken_v other_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a that_o this_o change_n woulâ—_n redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o good_a money_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v thence_o without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o gain_v get_v thereby_o if_o new_a money_n be_v coin_v in_o england_n will_v not_o when_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v over_o ireland_n a_o mint_n not_o profitable_a to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o ireland_n where_o a_o mint_n must_v needs_o be_v set_v up_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o minter_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o great_a wage_n neither_o can_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o rebel_n with_o foreigner_n be_v impeach_v whilst_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o the_o new_a coin_n which_o the_o merchant_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o separate_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o receive_v one_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o three_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v mutiny_v for_o thereby_o their_o pay_n will_v be_v diminish_v but_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasusurer_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o money_n matter_n with_o much_o ado_n extort_a from_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o time_n which_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o afterward_o to_o the_o high_a value_n for_o she_o many_o time_n say_v that_o this_o will_v depress_v her_o fame_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o army_n yet_o do_v the_o army_n continue_v without_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n through_o the_o queen_n rare_a happiness_n which_o retain_v her_o authority_n with_o her_o people_n join_v with_o love_n to_o the_o army_n certain_o it_o prove_v a_o
six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o whether_o ireland_n do_v in_o its_o prime_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o people_n or_o what_o more_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o do_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n to_o more_o know_v person_n together_o with_o the_o enquiry_n whither_o in_o time_n to_o come_v when_o ireland_n shall_v be_v full_o inhabit_v it_o may_v be_v think_v though_o mix_o the_o english_a may_v inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o about_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leinster_n the_o irish_a the_o like_a proportion_n of_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a more_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connnaght_n and_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o irish_a tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o sententious_a language_n their_o language_n offer_v great_a occasion_n to_o quick_a apothegm_n and_o proper_a allusion_n wherefore_o their_o common_a jester_n bard_n and_o rymer_n be_v say_v to_o delight_v pass_o those_o that_o conceive_v the_o grace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o true_a irish_a indeed_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o that_o they_o they_o common_o speak_v that_o scarce_o one_o among_o five_o score_n can_v either_o write_v read_v or_o understand_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v among_o certain_a their_o poetes_n and_o other_o student_n of_o antiquity_n the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a tongue_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o latin_a the_o german_a high_a and_o low_a country_n saxon_n scotland_n and_o english_a have_v great_a affinity_n north-wales_n south-wales_n cornwall_n and_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n as_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n price_n have_v learned_o discourse_v but_o the_o irish_a except_o the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o scottish_a of_o the_o highland_n have_v affinity_n with_o no_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v more_o than_o with_o the_o british_a language_n many_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o induce_v one_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o first_o command_n the_o celtic_a tongue_n be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n bodinus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o british_a and_o celtic_a language_n be_v all_o one_o pausanius_n the_o grecian_a make_v mention_v how_o the_o celts_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o horse_n marc_n and_o three_o horse_n trimarc_n the_o which_o the_o welshman_n use_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o guttural_a alteration_n margh_n and_o treemargh_n also_o camden_n the_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o this_o our_o age_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n remember_v the_o story_n of_o gurguntius_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o british_a word_n in_o use_n among_o the_o irish_a the_o which_o
little_a more_o honour_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o first_o justicer_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o justicer_n of_o england_n who_o in_o that_o age_n be_v also_o for_o brevity_n call_v justice_n be_v ordain_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n as_o be_v the_o proprietor_n and_o proconsul_n in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v send_v into_o a_o province_n with_o high_a command_n before_o we_o pass_v further_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o catalogue_n here_o before_o we_o comprehend_v this_o follow_a table_n a_o table_n show_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v their_o government_n since_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o unto_o this_o present_a year_n 1672._o order_n their_o name_n title_n they_o have_v before_o title_n in_o ireland_n month._n day_n year_n 1_o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n l._n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 2_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 3_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1520_o 4_o peer_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o delvin_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o piers_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1529_o 8_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1530_o 9_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1532_o 10_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n october_n 4_o 1534_o 11_o leonard_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n january_n 1_o 1534_o 12_o william_n brereton_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1540_o 13_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n july_n 25_o 1541_o 14_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n april_n 1_o 1546_o 15_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1546_o 16_o edw._n bellingham_n knight_n deputy_n may_n  _fw-fr 1548_o 17_o francis_n bryen_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 27_o 1549_o 18_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n februar_n  _fw-fr 1549_o 19_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1550_o 20_o james_n crofts_n knight_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1551_o 21_o thomas_n cusack_n gerrald_n ailmer_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1552_o 22_o anth._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 1_o 1554_o 23_o thomas_n lord_n fitz-water_n deputy_n may_v 26_o 1555_o 24_o hugh_n cruwen_n henry_n sidney_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1557_o 25_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n february_n 6_o 1557_o 26_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n april_n 27_o 1558_o 27_o h._n sidney_n absent_a sussex_n in_o scotia_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 24_o 1558_o 28_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 13_o 1558_o 30_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n august_n 27_o 1559_o 31_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 15_o 1559_o 32_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 24_o 1560_o 33_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 2_o 1560_o 34_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 1_o 1561_o 35_o w._n fitz_n william_n knight_n justice_n january_n 22_o 1561_o 36_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n july_n 24_o 1562_o 37_o nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n justice_n may_v 25_o 1564_o 38_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 20_o 1565_o 39_o do_v weston_n w._n fitz-williams_n lord_n chancellor_z knight_z justices_z octob._n 14_o 1567._o 40_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n octob._n 20_o 1568_o 41_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n march_n 26_o 1570_o 42_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 13_o 1570_o 43_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 18_o 1575._o 44_o william_n drury_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 14_o 1578_o 45_o william_n petham_n knight_n justice_n october_n 11_o 1579_o 46_o arthur_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n august_n 12_o 1580_o 47_o adam_n loftus_n henry_n wallop_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1582_o 48_o john_n perrott_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 21_o 1584._o 49_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 30_o 1588._o 50_o william_n russel_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 11_o 1594_o 51_o thomas_n lord_n burrogh_n deputy_n may_v 22_o 1597_o 52_o thomas_n norris_n knight_n justice_n october_n 30_o 1597_o 53_o adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n novemb_n 27_o 1597_o 53_o robert_n gardiner_n knight_n justice_n novem._n 27_o 1597_o 54_o rob._n d'evercux_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n april_n 15_o 1598._o  _fw-fr adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 55_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 56_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mount-joy_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 57_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1603_o 58_o arthur_n chichester_n knight_n deputy_n february_n 3_o 1604_o  _fw-fr thomas_n jones_n arch_n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n march_v 14_o 1613_o 59_o rich._n wingfeild_n knight_n and_o marshal_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 60_o arthur_n chichester_n lord_n belfast_n deputy_n july_n  _fw-fr 1614_o 61_o thomas_n jones_n john_n denham_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z february_n 11_o 1615_o 62_o oliver_n st._n john_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 30_o 1616_o 63_o adam_n loftus_n k._n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n may_v 4_o 1622_o  _fw-fr rich._n wingfeild_n visc_n poyerscourt_n 64_o henry_n carie_n visc_n faulkland_n deputy_n septemb_n 8_o 1622_o 65_o adam_n lâ—ftus_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n october_n 25_o 16â—â—_n 65_o richard_n boyle_n earl_n of_o cork_n l._n treas_z justice_n october_n 25_o 1629_o 66_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1633_o 67_o adam_n loftus_n char._n wandesford_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n june_n 2_o 1636_o 68_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n liutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1636_o 69_o robert_n dillon_n char._n wandesford_n lord_n kilkenny_n west_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1639_o 70_o tho._n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1640_o 71_o char._n wandesford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n deputy_n april_n 1_o 1640_o 72_o william_n parson_n john_n burlace_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ward_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1641_o 73_o john_n burlace_n henry_n fichburne_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n k._n gover._n of_o drogheda_n justices_z decemb._n  _fw-fr 1642_o 74_o james_n butler_n earl_n marq._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1643_o  _fw-fr maur._n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n  _fw-fr decemb_v 31_o  _fw-fr 75_o roger_n earl_n of_o orrery_n justice_n january_n 17_o 1660_o  _fw-fr charles_n earl_n of_o montrath_n  _fw-fr decemb._n 31_o  _fw-fr 76_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n july_n 28_o 1662._o 77_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n may_v 31_o 1663._o 78_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1665_o 79_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n april_n 25_o 1668_o 80_o john_n lord_n robert_n lieutenant_n septemb_n 18_o 1669_o 81_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n april_n 21_o 1670_o 82_o michael_n boyle_n arthur_n forbs_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1671_o 83_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1671_o 84_o henry_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n may_v 21_o 1672_o notwithstanding_o what_o before_o be_v say_v ireland_n the_o great_a power_n and_o train_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v great_a power_n or_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o principal_a in_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v uncontrolled_a power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o council_n here_o to_o direct_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o shall_v be_v force_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o present_a occasion_n and_o to_o take_v the_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o time_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v can_v not_o be_v recover_v whilst_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o more_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o deputy_n of_o of_o ireland_n be_v former_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o
that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o readiness_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o not_o only_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v over_o powerful_a supply_n both_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scoâ—land_n but_o by_o their_o public_a order_n of_o both_o house_n send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o print_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n full_o declare_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o some_o force_n be_v arrive_v at_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o drogedah_n or_o tredagh_n raise_v those_o bold_a perfidious_a traitor_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a banish_v by_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n which_o be_v all_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_n yet_o i_o say_v such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v they_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o that_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n do_v open_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n the_o one_o by_o besiege_v the_o english_a who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o for_o protection_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v upon_o the_o like_a score_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o gallaway_n both_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a relief_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n leinster_n and_o munster_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o preserve_v from_o ruin_n if_o these_o two_o town_n alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a for_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n have_v but_o cheerful_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o firm_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o see_v they_o so_o wilful_o act_v this_o mad_a part_n by_o the_o powerful_a advice_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n wherewith_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n mighty_o abound_v have_v then_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o protestant_a family_n to_o bear_v any_o sway_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o next_o to_o a_o good_a stand_a army_n the_o most_o infallible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o inhabit_a by_o protestant_a family_n a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n and_o consideration_n in_o hope_n that_o many_o more_o well_o worthy_a of_o notice_n will_v short_o be_v add_v to_o this_o number_n by_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o and_o well_o affect_v to_o that_o country_n the_o character_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o each_o province_n and_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n viz._n munster_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v a_o well_o trade_v port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n till_o of_o late_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o reasonable_a good_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n thereof_o which_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o convey_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o namely_o clonmell_v carrack_n rosse_n kilkenny_n carloe_n etc._n etc._n by_o two_o brave_a navigable_a river_n more_o near_a neighbour_n to_o this_o viz._n the_o noare_n and_o barrow_n common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n because_o a_o little_a below_o waterford_n they_o all_o empty_a themselves_o in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n no_o place_n in_o ireland_n can_v any_o way_n compare_v with_o it_o except_o limrick_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o near_a port_n and_o the_o ready_a place_n in_o all_o ireland_n to_o correspond_v with_o bristol_n and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o traffic_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n by_o a_o due_a easterly_a wind_n from_o bristol_n hither_o and_o so_o back_o from_o hence_o to_o bristol_n by_o a_o due_a westerly_a wind_n without_o any_o variation_n which_o necessity_n of_o various_a wind_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n occasion_n oftentimes_o passage_n at_o sea_n to_o become_v both_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a kingsale_n kingsale_fw-la kingsale_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tirones_fw-la rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n the_o then_z lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o town_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o or_o refresh_v themselves_o bound_v for_o or_o return_v homeward_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cork_n cork_n cork_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_a by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v now_o general_o all_o english_a this_o may_v be_v far_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ere_o long_o as_o in_o good_a part_n already_o a_o very_a flourish_a city_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a county_n with_o english_z and_o irish_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o withal_o the_o only_a throughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad-cloath_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n yonghall_n yonghall_n yonghall_n upon_o the_o sea_n provide_v of_o a_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a haven_n it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o to_o transport_v cattle_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n to_o mynhead_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n limrick_n limrick_n limrick_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well_o frequent_v empory_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o sixty_o mile_n but_o so_o accommodate_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v touch_v the_o happy_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o cataract_n or_o rocky_a fall_n in_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o little_a above_o limrick_n the_o merchant_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o say_a river_n by_o boat_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o
good_n in_o safety_n if_o a_o mighty_a man_n than_o himself_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o wherein_o they_o be_v little_o better_a than_o cannibal_n who_o do_v hunt_v one_o another_o and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v all_o his_o follower_n again_o in_o england_n and_o all_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n man_n have_v certain_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n which_o do_v give_v they_o a_o encouragement_n to_o build_v and_o plant_v and_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o to_o make_v they_o better_o for_o their_o posterity_n but_o by_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o chieftain_n of_o every_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o sept_n have_v no_o long_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n in_o their_o chiefery_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o do_v rest_n in_o no_o man_n and_o these_o chiefery_n though_o they_o have_v some_o portion_n of_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o in_o cut_n and_o coshery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n whereby_o they_o do_v spoil_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o their_o chieftain_n be_v dead_a their_o son_n or_o next_o heir_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o their_o tanist_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o purchase_v their_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o inferior_a tennanties_n be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o sept_n both_o bastard_n and_o legitimate_a and_o after_o partition_n make_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o sept_n have_v die_v his_o portion_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sept_n make_v a_o new_a partition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o sept_n and_o give_v every_o one_o his_o part_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n uncertain_a that_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a these_o two_o irish_a custom_n make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a be_v shuffle_v change_v and_o remove_v so_o often_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o new_a election_n and_o partition_n which_o uncertainty_n of_o estate_n have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o desolation_n and_o barbarisme_n in_o this_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o country_n that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o nation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o want_v neither_o wit_n nor_o valour_n and_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o possess_v a_o land_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o man_n yet_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o be_v relate_v they_o do_v never_o build_v any_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o island_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n attempt_v by_o the_o english_a albeit_o when_o they_o see_v as_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o border_n they_o do_v only_o in_o imitation_n of_o we_o erect_v some_o few_o pile_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o any_o particular_a person_n either_o before_o or_o since_o do_v build_v any_o stone_n or_o brick_n house_n for_o his_o private_a habitation_n but_o such_o as_o have_v late_o obtain_v estate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o in_o all_o this_o time_n plant_v any_o garden_n or_o orchard_n inclose_v or_o improve_v their_o land_n live_v together_o in_o settle_a village_n or_o town_n nor_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o posterity_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o unreasonable_a custom_n which_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o uncertain_a and_o transitory_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o who_o will_v plant_v improve_v improve_v and_o therefore_o unwilling_a to_o improve_v or_o build_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o a_o stranger_n who_o he_o know_v not_o shall_v possess_v after_o his_o death_n for_o that_o as_o solomon_n note_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a vanity_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o ulster_n and_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n be_v find_v so_o waste_a and_o desolate_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n and_o so_o will_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ireland_n the_o ill_a conconsequence_n of_o gavelkind_a custom_n in_o ireland_n again_o that_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n do_v breed_v another_o mischief_n for_o thereby_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o land_n as_o well_o bastard_n as_o legitimate_a they_o all_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v gentleman_n and_o though_o their_o portion_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o themselves_o never_o so_o poor_a for_o gavelkind_n must_v needs_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o poor_a gentility_n yet_o do_v they_o scorn_v to_o descend_v to_o husbandry_n or_o merchandise_n or_o to_o learn_v any_o mechanical_a art_n or_o science_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v never_o any_o corporate_a town_n erect_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n easterling_n the_o maritine_n town_n in_o ireland_n first_o build_v by_o the_o ostmen_n or_o easterling_n as_o for_o the_o maritine_n city_n and_o town_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v build_v and_o people_v by_o the_o ostmen_n or_o easterling_n for_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n never_o perform_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o to_o build_v a_o city_n beside_o these_o poor_a gentleman_n be_v so_o affect_v unto_o their_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n by_o theft_n extortion_n and_o cosher_z then_o to_o seek_v any_o better_a fortune_n abroad_o which_o increase_v their_o sept_n or_o surname_n into_o such_o number_n as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n so_o many_o gentleman_n of_o one_o blood_n family_n and_o surname_n as_o there_o be_v of_o late_a of_o the_o o_o neal_n in_o ulster_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o cannaght_n of_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n in_o munster_n and_o leinster_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o inferior_a blood_n and_o family_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n that_o they_o make_v great_a party_n and_o faction_n adhere_v to_o one_o another_o with_o much_o constancy_n because_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o vinculo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la whereas_o rebel_n and_o malefactor_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o leader_n by_o no_o bond_n either_o of_o duty_n or_o blood_n do_v more_o easy_o break_v and_o fall_v off_o one_o from_o another_o and_o beside_o their_o co-habitation_n in_o one_o territory_n or_o country_n give_v they_o opportunity_n sudden_o to_o assemble_v and_o conspire_v and_o rise_v in_o multitude_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o even_o till_o of_o late_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v find_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n elizabeth_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o frequent_a rebellion_n become_v full_o conquer_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o that_o remarkable_a time_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n wherein_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o her_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o full_o perfect_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o queen_n elizabeth_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o reign_n study_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v possible_a she_o can_v to_o retain_v the_o irish_a nation_n in_o their_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o she_o howbeit_o by_o their_o frequent_a rebellion_n be_v often_o excite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o last_o and_o general_a one_o so_o diligent_o manage_v by_o that_o notorious_a and_o ungrateful_a rebel_n tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o so_o far_o provoke_v she_o as_o that_o by_o employ_v as_o it_o be_v her_o whole_a care_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o suppression_n
thereof_o she_o most_o happy_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o say_v tyrone_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o kingsale_n under_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n than_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o break_v forth_o which_o rebellion_n have_v be_v begin_v upon_o private_a grudge_n intermix_v with_o ambition_n cherish_v by_o contempt_n and_o parsimony_n in_o england_n spread_v over_o all_o ireland_n by_o pretext_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o hope_v of_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n and_o impunity_n strengthen_v by_o the_o light_a credulity_n of_o some_o and_o secret_a favour_n of_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n as_o also_o by_o one_o or_o two_o prosperous_a success_n spanish_a pention_n spanish_a force_n and_o papal_a indulgence_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o wicked_a emulation_n of_o the_o english_a by_o a_o by-partite_a government_n the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n the_o cunning_a practice_n of_o tyrone_n by_o his_o dissemble_a truce_n and_o submission_n by_o the_o protection_n of_o malefactor_n buy_v for_o money_n the_o most_o cumbersome_a difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o by_o the_o desperate_a kind_n of_o man_n safe_a in_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o heel_n than_o stableness_n in_o battle_n ireland_n the_o way_n propound_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n in_o ireland_n this_o war_n prove_v thus_o difficult_a and_o very_a tedious_a and_o like_a to_o have_v be_v also_o very_o dangerous_a in_o case_n tyrone_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v prevail_v at_o kingsale_n cause_v many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o english_a party_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o how_o the_o irish_a after_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o rebellion_n may_v be_v assure_o contain_v in_o their_o future_a obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o frequent_a relapse_n whereof_o the_o english_a and_o the_o honest_a sort_n of_o irish_a have_v too_o often_o have_v a_o sad_a experience_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o debate_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o fit_a remedy_n and_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v all_o those_o future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o transplant_v the_o rebel_n of_o ulster_n into_o leinster_n and_o those_o of_o leinster_n into_o ulster_n and_o to_o give_v all_o their_o land_n to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v invite_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a will_v maintain_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o those_o dispose_v of_o as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o very_o advantageous_a and_o well_o fortify_v garrison_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o exceed_a good_a thing_n both_o to_o her_o highness_n to_o have_v so_o many_o old_a soldier_n always_o ready_a at_o a_o call_n to_o what_o purpose_n soever_o she_o please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o also_o to_o have_v that_o land_n thereby_o so_o strengthen_v that_o it_o shall_v neither_o fear_v any_o foreign_a invasion_n nor_o practice_n which_o the_o irish_a shall_v ever_o attempt_v but_o shall_v keep_v they_o under_o in_o continual_a awe_n and_o firm_a obedience_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o notorious_a error_n and_o prove_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o sad_a consequence_n to_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o have_v ascertain_v by_o way_n of_o chiefry_n to_o be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o conquer_a land_n a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continue_v of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o pay_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o several_a strong_a garrison_n through_o all_o ireland_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o will_v have_v follow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v as_o free_o communicate_v to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o english_a colony_n without_o any_o need_n of_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o desert_n and_o mountain_n still_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o barbarism_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o present_a english_a planter_n do_v for_o their_o tenant_n and_o labourer_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n for_o they_o plant_v some_o of_o their_o legion_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a the_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o counntry_n to_o maintain_v by_o cut_v upon_o every_o portion_n of_o land_n a_o reasonable_a rent_n which_o they_o call_v romescot_n the_o which_o may_v not_o surcharge_n the_o tenant_n or_o freeholder_n and_o may_v defray_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o all_o country_n to_o they_o new_o subdue_v to_o set_v garrison_n among_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o duty_n who_o burden_n they_o make_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o so_o short_a decay_n of_o that_o government_n and_o the_o quick_a recovery_n again_o of_o the_o irish_a therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v this_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n that_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o munster_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1580._o that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o this_o ordinance_n nor_o any_o strength_n of_o garrison_n provide_v for_o by_o a_o certain_a allowance_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n but_o only_o the_o present_a profit_n look_v into_o and_o the_o safe_a continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o thereafter_o neglect_v under_o every_o of_o those_o english_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v some_o of_o those_o irish_a to_o be_v tenant_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o land_n as_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v allot_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wield_v wherein_o this_o special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o no_o place_n under_o any_o landlord_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o of_o they_o place_v together_o but_o disperse_v wide_o from_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o scatter_v far_o abroad_o through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v then_o find_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o irish_a dwell_v together_o by_o their_o sept_n and_o several_a nation_n so_o as_o they_o may_v practise_v or_o conspire_v what_o they_o please_v whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v english_a well_o place_v among_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a once_o to_o stir_v or_o murmur_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o they_o shorten_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n but_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o mild_a council_n ireland_n how_o far_o k._n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n though_o tyrone_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n have_v absolute_o submit_v themselves_o both_o as_o to_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n do_v by_o a_o general_n act_n of_o state_n calâ—ed_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v into_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o divide_v all_o ireland_n into_o shire_n and_o erect_v circuit_n in_o every_o province_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n without_o perform_v another_o service_n which_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o irish_a as_o english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n
though_o not_o with_o a_o sufficient_a numbeâ—_n of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o which_o be_v still_o want_v and_o will_v be_v so_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v repair_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v ruin_v house_n and_o town_n and_o build_v of_o new_a one_o forward_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n and_o careful_o promote_a all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o ruin_a commonwealth_n the_o irish_a rejoice_v though_o they_o have_v get_v but_o small_a estate_n in_o lieu_n of_o great_a one_o after_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n but_o most_o of_o the_o english_a rejoice_v much_o more_o as_o have_v get_v far_o better_a estate_n than_o ever_o they_o expect_v to_o inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n thereby_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n crown_v by_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o irish_a deject_v thereby_o but_o that_o which_o crown_v the_o joy_n of_o all_o the_o english_a heart_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o much_o deject_v the_o transplant_v irish_a who_o now_o expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n be_v the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o england_n wherein_o ireland_n receive_v no_o other_o change_n or_o alteration_n but_o the_o soldier_n part_v withal_o or_o purchase_v one_o third_n of_o all_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o arrear_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o common_a stock_n to_o satisfy_v reprisal_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v the_o rest_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o four_o county_n former_o reserve_v for_o the_o public_a to_o the_o 49_o man_n many_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v perform_v excellent_a service_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o ireland_n yet_o receive_v no_o satisfaction_n till_o of_o late_a for_o their_o arrear_n be_v former_o neglect_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o note_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n either_o by_o pass_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n at_o dublin_n or_o by_o merit_v the_o same_o by_o their_o good_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n now_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o former_o propose_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n discourse_n that_o perpetual_a peace_n be_v now_o establish_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o late_a settlement_n thereof_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n but_o be_v absolute_o perfect_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o the_o last_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v these_o thing_n into_o his_o consideration_n as_o first_o to_o observe_v tenant_n the_o good_a consequence_n by_o the_o late_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o great_a irish_a lord_n and_o gentry_n from_o their_o numerous_a train_n of_o adherent_n and_o tenant_n that_o by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a proprietor_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n those_o irish_a so_o transplant_v be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o livelihood_n to_o support_v they_o settle_v in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o security_n as_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o dis-enabled_n thereby_o to_o work_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a government_n and_o separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o their_o numerous_a train_n of_o tenant_n and_o adherent_n who_o willing_o stay_v behind_o they_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o no_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a but_o to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o great_a one_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o at_o all_o time_n chief_o rely_v upon_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o promote_v their_o many_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n all_o which_o matter_n though_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n be_v notwithstanding_o whole_o neglect_v or_o omit_v by_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o former_a settlement_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o by_o this_o transplantation_n of_o the_o say_v irish_a proprietor_n the_o english_a be_v invest_v by_o way_n of_o propriety_n and_o tenancy_n in_o above_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o will_v hereafter_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v as_o former_o the_o english_a be_v now_o the_o great_a number_n in_o all_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o far_a obstruction_n give_v by_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n ireland_n by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o protestant_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o parliament_n man_n &c_n &c_n in_o ireland_n either_o to_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n or_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n or_o any_o other_o public_a charge_n or_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v henceforth_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n degenerate_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o marry_n and_o foster_a with_o the_o irish_a have_v there_o people_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o religion_n upon_o the_o place_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v their_o continual_a want_n therein_o as_o also_o by_o those_o their_o disperse_a and_o grow_v numerous_a habitation_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v prove_v a_o singular_a good_a mean_n to_o civilize_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o wont_a barbarism_n second_o that_o by_o have_v now_o which_o be_v otherwise_o former_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n by_o the_o english_a have_v the_o possession_n by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_n and_o be_v withal_o better_o fortify_v as_o not_o only_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n about_o they_o but_o also_o mighty_o strengthen_v by_o well_o fortify_v citadel_n within_o they_o to_o present_a surprisal_n and_o brave_o mane_v with_o man_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v thereby_o become_v better_o secure_v from_o future_a rebellion_n and_o consequent_o the_o british_a planter_n from_o have_v any_o more_o their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v observe_v former_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o stay_n and_o strengthen_v this_o realm_n than_o the_o well_o fortify_v corporate_a town_n as_o by_o proof_n have_v manifest_o appear_v in_o many_o rebellion_n till_o the_o last_o in_o which_o when_o all_o the_o country_n have_v swerve_v the_o town_n have_v stand_v fast_o and_o yield_v good_a relief_n to_o the_o english_a soldier_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n the_o want_n of_o which_o supply_n by_o the_o revolt_n of_o most_o of_o the_o corporate_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1641_o first_o occasion_v the_o inhuman_a slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n there_o who_o in_o their_o extremity_n seek_v the_o protection_n of_o those_o town_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o universal_a desolation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o almost_o a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a irish_a nation_n out_o of_o ireland_n three_o and_o last_o example_n and_o by_o increase_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o all_o former_a example_n that_o by_o the_o late_a increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o all_o former_a example_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o quitrent_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o adventurer_n soldier_n and_o transplant_v irish_a hearth_n money_n excise_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o increase_v beyond_o what_o it_o now_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o british_a plantation_n as_o will_v inhabit_v this_o country_n when_o full_o plant_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v very_o well_o hope_v that_o ireland_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o well_o improve_v thereby_o as_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a stand_a army_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a revenue_n to_o make_v the_o irish_a desist_v from_o do_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a harm_n the_o want_n whereof_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o former_a settlement_n there_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o engglish_a and_o discharge_v all_o other_o public_a expense_n but_o will_v also_o
the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n ireland_n poynings_n act_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v lay_v many_o opprssion_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a for_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n write_v run_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a on_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n among_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o reformation_n be_v wish_v this_o be_v a_o main_a one_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a intend_v to_o go_v into_o rebellion_n ireland_n entail_v of_o land_n support_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n they_o will_v convey_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n which_o inconvenience_n though_o well_o enough_o avoid_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow_n traitor_n be_v contain_v give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n suppose_v such_o act_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v for_o bring_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 430_o christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o ireland_n religion_n religion_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hail_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n cold_a and_o feeble_a until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v settle_v it_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n they_o much_o abuse_v either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meeting_n the_o levitical_a and_o canonical_a degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcement_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o omit_v sacramental_a solemnity_n or_o in_o retain_v either_o concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wife_n yea_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n to_o return_v she_o home_o upon_o any_o light_a quarrel_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n never_o be_v there_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n as_o those_o man_n show_v i_o pray_v god_n grant_v they_o be_v all_o authentic_a and_o build_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v infest_a not_o only_o with_o gross_a simony_n greedy_a covetousness_n fleshly_a incontinency_n careless_a sloth_n and_o general_o a_o disorder_a life_n in_o the_o common_a clergyman_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a enormity_n for_o all_o the_o irish_a priest_n which_o then_o enjoy_v the_o church-living_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_a layman_n save_v that_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n but_o otherwise_o they_o do_v go_v and_o live_v like_o layman_n follow_v all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o worldly_a affair_n as_o other_o irish_a man_n do_v they_o neither_o read_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o administer_v communion_n but_o baptism_n they_o do_v for_o they_o christen_v then_o after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n only_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o gather_v what_o fruit_n else_o they_o may_v of_o their_o live_n the_o which_o they_o convert_v as_o bad_o and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o say_v pay_v as_o due_a tribute_n and_o share_n of_o their_o live_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v irish_a as_o they_o receive_v they_o due_o which_o shameful_a abuse_v the_o english_a governor_n can_v not_o redress_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n have_v their_o clergy_n in_o such_o awe_n and_o subjection_n under_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o incapacity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o removable_a at_o their_o bishop_n will_n yield_v to_o what_o please_v he_o and_o he_o take_v what_o he_o list_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o diocese_n be_v in_o remote_a part_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o world_n eye_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o donation_n upon_o any_o but_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v set_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o horse-boy_n to_o take_v up_o the_o tithe_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o purchase_v great_a land_n and_o build_v fair_a castle_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o abuse_n if_o any_o question_n be_v move_v they_o have_v a_o very_a seemly_a colour_n and_o excuse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o worthy_a minister_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o but_o keep_v they_o so_o unbestowed_a for_o any_o such_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n enact_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o englishman_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nominate_v unto_o any_o live_n within_o their_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_o void_a that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o before_o any_o irish_a which_o good_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o wrought_v no_o reformation_n thereof_o for_o many_o defect_n first_o there_o
be_v no_o such_o sufficient_a english_a minister_n send_v over_o as_o may_v be_v present_v to_o any_o bishop_n for_o any_o live_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o english_a as_o come_v over_o thither_o of_o themselves_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o man_n of_o some_o bad_a note_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forsake_v england_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_v may_v just_o reject_v they_o as_o incapable_a and_o insufficient_a second_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v perhaps_o a_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n dislike_v of_o the_o english_a man_n as_o unworthy_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o admit_v of_o any_o irish_a who_o he_o shall_v think_v more_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o countenance_n there_o who_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v accept_v of_o any_o such_o english_a minister_n as_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v underhand_o carry_v such_o a_o hard_a hand_n over_o he_o or_o by_o his_o officer_n wring_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o poor_a live_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o of_o so_o small_a profit_n in_o those_o irish_a country_n through_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o irish_a people_n which_o do_v inhabit_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o any_o honest_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o scarce_o to_o buy_v he_o a_o gown_n and_o have_v all_o this_o be_v redress_v yet_o what_o good_a shall_v any_o english_a minister_n have_v do_v among_o they_o by_o teach_v or_o preach_v unto_o they_o which_o either_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o or_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o or_o what_o comfort_n of_o life_n can_v he_o have_v where_o his_o parishioner_n be_v so_o insatiable_a so_o intractable_a so_o ill_o affect_v to_o he_o as_o they_o usual_o be_v to_o all_o the_o english_a or_o final_o how_o dare_v almost_o any_o honest_a minister_n that_o be_v peaceable_a civil_a man_n commit_v their_o safety_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o neighbour_n as_o the_o bold_a captain_n dare_v scarce_o dwell_v by_o late_a the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o reform_v of_o late_a but_o these_o obstruction_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o ireland_n seem_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o first_o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n together_o with_o other_o divine_n that_o common_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a minister_n breed_v up_o in_o trinity_n college_n at_o dublin_n to_o supply_v the_o above_o mention_v first_o defect_n second_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worthy_a learned_a protestant_n who_o with_o all_o the_o endeavour_n they_o can_v do_v 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encouragement_n to_o they_o have_v already_o very_o considerable_a congregation_n of_o protestant-plantres_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v upon_o divine_a service_n every_o sabbath-day_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n ireland_n have_v much_o increase_v of_o late_a in_o this_o manner_n how_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v former_o little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch_n beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invadeâ—_n by_o appropriation_n the_o churcheâ—_n rite_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o wholâ—_n province_n of_o connaght_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n in_o some_o placeâ—_n not_o above_o sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o pocâ—_n irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v thaâ—_n teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la benefici_fw-la orum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o aâ—_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n second_o king_n james_n out_o of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n of_o the_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n allow_v fair_a proportion_n of_o land_n as_o gleabable_a to_o those_o parish_n within_o the_o say_v forfeit_v county_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v count_v better_a live_n for_o minister_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o that_o by_o the_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n he_o recover_v by_o law_n suit_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o many_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n four_o and_o last_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o improve_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o tithe_n in_o proportion_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o yearly_a value_n four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o than_o it_o ever_o amount_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o marvel_n how_o that_o this_o last_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o become_v more_o bloody_a and_o universal_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o popish_a irish_a clergy_n and_o lawyer_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worth_a the_o contend_v for_o ireland_n bishopric_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n four_o archbishop_n nineteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o university_n viz._n dublin_n manner_n manner_n the_o irish_a have_v long_o since_o have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a frank_n amorous_a ireful_a sufferable_a of_o pain_n infinite_a very_o glorious_a many_o sorcerer_n excellent_a horseman_n delight_v with_o war_n great_a alms-giver_n pass_v in_o hospitality_n the_o lewd_a sort_n both_o clerk_n and_o layman_n sensual_a and_o loose_a to_o lechery_n above_o measure_n the_o same_o be_v virtuous_o breed_v up_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o austerity_n that_o other_o nation_n retain_v but_o a_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o devotion_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o for_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v which_o these_o day_n make_v so_o dangerous_a this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n in_o which_o virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o far_o the_o best_a excel_v so_o far_o in_o gluttony_n and_o other_o hateful_a crime_n the_o vicious_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o too_o bad_a they_o follow_v the_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o hollow_n and_o barbarous_a outcry_n pitiful_a in_o appearance_n whereof_o grow_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o proverb_n to_o weep_v irish_a these_o people_n of_o late_a time_n peace_n the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o much_o civilise_a by_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o the_o english_a as_o that_o the_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v ever_o observe_v to_o
gallant_a and_o true_o meritorious_a ireland_n the_o irish_a unanimous_o agree_v to_o root_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o bloody_a execution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prevince_n of_o ulster_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v long_a to_o execute_v their_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o province_n do_v concur_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o british_a plant_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o go_v on_o not_o only_o murder_v strip_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o of_o they_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o they_o lay_v waste_v their_o habitation_n burn_v their_o evidence_n deface_v in_o many_o place_n all_o the_o monument_n of_o civility_n and_o devotion_n the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o the_o english_a government_n nay_o as_o some_o of_o themselves_o express_v it_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o either_o name_n or_o posterity_n in_o ireland_n have_v thus_o far_o brief_o render_v a_o account_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n 164â—_n that_o the_o irish_a can_v pretend_v no_o grievance_n as_o motive_n to_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 164â—_n transact_v in_o this_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o irish_a proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o grievous_a oppression_n impose_v upon_o by_o their_o english_a governor_n or_o rather_o mere_o from_o a_o impetuous_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v they_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n indulgence_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o upon_o their_o complaint_n and_o a_o general_a remonstrance_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o four_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o twelve_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o instruction_n to_o represent_v the_o heavy_a pressure_n they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o take_v these_o grievance_n into_o his_o royal_a consideration_n descend_v so_o far_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o that_o he_o hear_v they_o himself_o and_o make_v present_a provision_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mr._n wandsford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o lord_n deputy_n there_o under_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o still_o continue_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o then_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o commission_n of_o government_n to_o the_o lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny_n west_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o ireland_n yet_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n dillon_n to_o be_v much_o disgu_v by_o the_o committee_n he_o do_v at_o their_o motion_n cause_n the_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n place_v the_o government_n upon_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n both_o esteem_a person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o very_a long_a continue_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n his_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o value_v and_o well_o belove_v among_o the_o people_n they_o take_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1640._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o aply_v themselves_o with_o all_o gentle_a lenitive_n to_o mollify_v the_o sharp_a humour_n raise_v by_o the_o rigid_a passage_n in_o the_o former_a government_n they_o declare_v themselves_o against_o all_o such_o proceed_n late_o use_v as_o they_o find_v any_o way_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reasonable_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o people_n free_o ascenting_a to_o all_o such_o act_n as_o real_o tend_v to_o a_o legal_a reformation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o cause_v all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n as_o popular_a interest_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n no_o way_n admit_v the_o late_a exorbitancy_n so_o bitter_o decry_v in_o parliament_n of_o paper-petition_n or_o bill_n in_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o councel-board_n or_o before_o any_o other_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a direction_n give_v way_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o abate_v the_o subsidy_n there_o give_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n and_o then_o in_o collection_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n so_o low_o do_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o they_o be_v far_o content_v because_o they_o see_v his_o majesty_n most_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o irish_a agent_n full_a satisfaction_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n most_o impetuous_o desire_v by_o the_o native_n the_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o limitation_n which_o unquestionable_o settle_v all_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_o enjoy_v without_o claim_n or_o interruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v to_o the_o four_o county_n in_o connaght_n legal_o find_v for_o he_o by_o several_a inquisition_n take_v in_o they_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o a_o due_a survey_n to_o british_a undertaker_n as_o also_o to_o some_o territory_n of_o good_a extant_a in_o monster_n and_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n thus_o be_v the_o present_a government_n most_o sweet_o temper_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a lenity_n and_o moderation_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n whole_o depart_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o former_a course_n do_v gentle_o unbend_v themselves_o into_o a_o happy_a and_o just_a compliance_n with_o the_o seasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v far_o testify_v his_o own_o settle_a resolution_n for_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o with_o the_o same_o tender_a hand_n over_o they_o have_v first_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o parliament_n still_o attend_v their_o dispatch_n do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n 1641._o declare_v kobert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n his_o uncle_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n his_o grandfather_n who_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o integrity_n long_o continue_v chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o excellent_a ability_n by_o nature_n great_a acquisition_n from_o his_o own_o private_a industry_n and_o public_a employment_n abroad_o of_o exceed_v great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n be_v never_o engage_v in_o any_o public_a pressure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o prove_v a_o just_a and_o gentle_a governor_n most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n ireland_n the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o ireland_n moreover_o the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v by_o the_o over_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o late_a governor_n their_o titular_a archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n provincial_a consistory_n dean_n abbot_n prior_n nun_n who_o all_o live_v free_o though_o somewhat_o covert_o among_o they_o and_o without_o control_v exercise_v a_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o they_o have_v their_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v of_o late_a year_n exceed_o multiply_v and_o in_o great_a number_n return_v out_o of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n that_o way_n devote_v be_v send_v usual_o to_o receive_v their_o education_n and_o these_o without_o
any_o manner_n of_o restraint_n have_v quiet_o settle_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n village_n nobleman_n and_o private_a gentleman_n house_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o all_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o heavy_a penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o transgressor_n in_o that_o kind_n now_o see_v we_o have_v manifest_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o all_o those_o princely_a favour_n and_o tender_a proceed_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n towards_o the_o irish_a england_n that_o no_o princely_a favour_n can_v oblige_v the_o popish-irish_a part_n to_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n the_o world_n may_v easy_o believe_v that_o their_o design_n by_o their_o last_o rebellion_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o enlish_a government_n design_v by_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o and_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o native_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o council_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n be_v prorogue_v in_o august_n 1641._o and_o the_o time_n draw_v nigh_o for_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n appoint_v of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o other_o layman_n of_o their_o faction_n 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way_n neither_o to_o dismiss_v nor_o kill_v and_o according_a to_o this_o do_v we_o find_v the_o event_n and_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n imprisonment_n but_o both_o be_v practise_v with_o that_o of_o imprisonment_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v general_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o other_o miserable_a end_n some_o restrain_v their_o person_n in_o durance_n know_v it_o to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o dispatch_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v reserve_v either_o for_o profit_n by_o their_o ransom_n or_o for_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n or_o gain_v their_o own_o â—_z by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o prisoner_n if_o time_n will_v serve_v or_o by_o their_o death_n if_o the_o worst_a do_v happen_v to_o satisfy_v their_o fury_n the_o three_o sort_n at_o the_o first_o altogether_o dismiss_v theâ—â—_n prisoner_n but_o first_o have_v spoileâ—_n they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o after_o of_o their_o raiment_n expose_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n to_o cold_a and_o famine_n whereby_o many_o have_v perish_v by_o death_n worse_o than_o sword_n or_o halter_n hitherto_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o now_o for_o their_o intention_n all_o be_v reduce_v whicâ—_n god_n forbid_v into_o their_o power_n anâ—_n thereof_o do_v they_o as_o by_o some_o law_n give_v such_o peremptory_a conclusion_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v thâ—_n thought_n of_o man_n profess_v themselves_o wise_a shall_v be_v so_o vain_a and_o herein_o i_o do_v still_o follow_v my_o informer_n prevail_v what_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v prevail_v first_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v still_o reserve_v thâ—_n say_v they_o of_o the_o modest_a sort_n buâ—_n both_o his_o revenue_n and_o government_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a bound_n his_o rent_n none_o other_o then_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n before_o the_o plantation_n and_o custom_n so_o order_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v 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153_o 3_o 21_o â—9_n 1_o 18_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 8_o 10_o 1_o 1_o 5_o 7_o 3_o 19_o 2_o 3_o 96_o 155_o 2_o 0_o 80_o 1_o 18_o 10_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 1_o 0_o 19_o 5_o 1_o 97_o 157_o 0_o 19_o â—01_n 1_o 19_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 19_o 7_o 3_o 98_o 158_o 2_o 39_o 1_o 1_o 19_o 8_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 19_o 10_o 0_o 99_o 159_o 1_o 18_o 22_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 3_o 1_o 00_o 0_o 2_o 100_o 161_o 3_o 37_o 43_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 4_o 2_o 1_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 00_o 3_o 0_o 110_o 178_o 0_o 29_o 11_o 2_o 4_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 13_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 8_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 1_o 120_o 194_o 1_o 0_o 100_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 1_o 16_o 5_o 0_o 1_o 12_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 130_o 210_o 2_o 2_o 68_o 2_o 12_o 7_o 1_o 1_o 19_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 15_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 3_o 3_o 140_o 226_o 3_o 4_o 36_o 2_o 16_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 17_o 9_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 1_o 150_o 247_o 3_o 36_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 4_o 2_o 160_o 259_o 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bellingham_n be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n be_v the_o first_o deputy_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o by_o a_o martial_a course_n extend_v the_o border_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a by_o beat_v and_o break_v the_o moor_n and_o connors_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o leix_n and_o offaly_n to_o which_o work_n thomas_z earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n marys_n reign_v
the_o lifeguard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o twenty_o nine_o troop_n consist_v of_o forty_o five_o man_n beside_o officer_n only_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n have_v each_o of_o they_o fifty_o man_n beside_o officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o major_a general_n the_o commissary_n general_n and_o the_o scout-master_n general_n each_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o afforesaid_a sixty_o company_n consted_o of_o sixty_o man_n beside_o officer_n the_o whole_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n amount_v then_o to_o 1598._o horse_n and_o 4250_o foot_n the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n guard_n amount_v to_o 140664_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v 103_o troop_n of_o horse_n ireland_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n 127_o company_n of_o foot_n by_o the_o instruction_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n in_o each_o county_n each_o troop_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 50_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o every_o company_n of_o 100_o private_a soldier_n the_o whole_a militia_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 5150_o horse_n beside_o officer_n and_o 12700_o foot_n beside_o officer_n since_o the_o aforesaid_a establishment_n make_v in_o 1669._o there_o have_v be_v several_a reducement_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o admit_v of_o more_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o difficult_a to_o be_v exact_a in_o particular_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n ireland_n a_o caution_n against_o train_v the_o irish_a to_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o tâ—e_v english_z inte_fw-mi est_fw-fr in_o ireland_n that_o hence_o forward_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o train_v up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o sort_v very_o ill_o with_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v an._n 1587._o in_o which_o year_n sir_n john_n perot_n then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v home_o and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o sir_n will._n fitz-williams_n the_o appoint_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o english_a man_n have_v very_o easy_a war_n in_o ireland_n eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v hold_v a_o invincible_a army_n randolph_n with_o six_o hundred_o english_a easy_o discomfit_v o-neale_n with_o four_o thousand_o irish_a colier_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o with_o his_o one_o only_a company_n defeat_v a_o thousand_o hebridanes_n in_o connaght_n three_o hundred_o horse_n overthrow_v the_o butler_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o such_o like_a two_o company_n of_o foot_n win_v in_o one_o day_n above_o twenty_o castle_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o after_o they_o be_v by_o perots_n commandment_n train_v daily_o at_o home_n teach_v to_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a servitor_n against_o the_o hebridanes_n and_o afterward_o be_v breed_v up_o â—n_a thâ—_n netherlands_n war_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n they_o â—hen_o and_o ever_o after_o certain_o exercise_v the_o english_a with_o 〈…〉_o difficult_a war._n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o like_a passage_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o description_n of_o novum_n belgium_n or_o new_a netherlands_n in_o america_n now_o call_v new-yorke_n where_o relate_v the_o story_n how_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o some_o of_o the_o hollander_n encroach_a upon_o some_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o virginia_n then_o call_v new-nederland_n but_o now_o new-yorke_n the_o state_n have_v by_o public_a instrument_n utter_o disclaim_v any_o pretension_n thereunto_o the_o hollander_n then_o inhabit_v there_o do_v seem_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n they_o not_o only_o raise_v their_o demand_n to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o furnish_v the_o native_a indian_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n a_o most_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a act_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o then_o present_a adventurer_n but_o even_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o those_o country_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n thus_o arm_v and_o train_v fall_v foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fortress_n how_o far_o the_o application_n of_o this_o story_n may_v fit_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n stand_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o papist_n in_o ireland_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o manner_n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n election_n election_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o england_n but_o the_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o pass_v different_o as_o also_o those_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v prepare_v the_o bill_n but_o here_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n usual_o draw_v up_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n in_o england_n where_o they_o come_v under_o a_o new_a debate_n and_o if_o approve_a return_v back_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n each_o house_n may_v reject_v they_o or_o else_o must_v consent_v to_o they_o in_o terminis_fw-la without_o any_o alteration_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v thus_o by_o both_o house_n agree_v to_o than_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o own_o bill_n be_v call_v poynings_n law_n of_o which_o look_v back_o to_o page_n 106._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament_n man_n in_o ireland_n come_v ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o charlemont_n 2_o 6_o com._n antrym_n 2_o bor._n of_o belfast_n 2_o bor._n of_o carickfergus_n 2_o bor._n of_o lisbon_n 2_o bor._n of_o antrym_n 2_o 10_o com._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n old_a leighlin_n 2_o 6_o com._n cork_n 2_o city_n of_o cork_n 2_o bor._n of_o mallow_n 2_o bor._n of_o baltimore_n 2_o bor._n cloghnekilty_a 2_o bor._n bandon_n bridge_n 2_o bor._n kinsayle_n 2_o bor._n youghall_n 2_o 16_o com._n cavan_n 2_o borough_n of_o cavan_n 2_o bor._n of_o belturbet_n 2_o 6_o com._n clare_n 2_o bor._n of_o inish_v 2_o 4_o com._n dublin_n 2_o city_n of_o dublin_n 2_o univer_n of_o dublin_n 3_o bor._n of_o newcastle_n 2_o bor._n of_o sword_n 2_o 11_o com._n down_o 2_o bor._n down_o 2_o bor._n newtown_n 2_o bor._n newâ—y_n 2_o balkillaleagh_n 2_o bor._n bangor_n 2_o bor._n hilsborough_n 2_o 14_o com._n donegal_n 2_o borachia_n lifford_n 2_o bor._n ballyshannon_n 2_o bor._n killbegg_n 2_o bor._n donegall_a 2_o bâ—r._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o 12_o villa_n de_fw-fr drogheda_n 2_o 2_o com._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n athenry_n 2_o bor._n tuam_fw-la 2_o 8_o com._n fermanagh_n 2_o bor._n eniskilling_a 2_o 4_o com._n kerry_n 2_o bor._n traley_n 2_o bor._n dingleicough_n 2_o bor._n ardfart_n 2_o 8_o com._n kilkenny_n 2_o bor._n callen_n 2_o bor._n thomas_n town_n 2_o bor._n gowran_n 2_o bor._n emisteoge_n 2_o bor._n knoctopher_n 2_o bor._n st._n kennis_n 2_o civit._n kilkenny_n 2_o 16_o com._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n naas_n 2_o bor._n athy_n 2_o 8_o com._n regis_fw-la 2_o bor._n philip_n town_n 2_o bor._n banagher_n 2_o 6_o com._n letrim_n 2_o bor._n james-town_n 2_o bor._n carricdrumrusck_n 2_o 6_o com._n lymrick_n 2_o civit._n lymrick_n 2_o bor._n kilmallock_n 2_o bor._n askeaton_n 2_o 8_o com._n longford_n 2_o town_n of_o longford_n 2_o bor._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o bor._n lainsborough_n 2_o 8_o com._n louth_n 2_o bor._n carlingford_n 2_o bor._n dundalke_n 2_o bor._n atherdee_o 2_o 8_o
00_o lord_n viscount_n wenman_n of_o trian_n 10_o 00_o 00_o lord_n viscount_n shannon_n 13_o 6_o 8_o lord_n viscount_n clare_n 1â—_n 00_o 00_o lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o â—5_n 08_o total_a 484_o 11_o 08_o whereas_o creation_n money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v perpetuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n college_n of_o dublin_n 388_o 15_o 00_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n dub._n 045_o 00_o 08_o archbishop_n of_o dub._n for_o proxy_n 018_o 05_o 06_o bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_a 003_o 15_o 00_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n 500_o 00_o 00_o chanter_n of_o christ-church_n for_o rent_n for_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 027_o 00_o 00_o total_a 983_o 02_o 02_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lord_n treasurer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o ke_n …_o 〈…〉_o castle_n roâ—mâ—_n 18_o 05_o 00_o keeper_n of_o the_o reâ—oâ—ds_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n 10_o 00_o 00_o total_a 36_o 05_o 00_o pension_n and_o annuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n countess_z of_o tirconnell_n 300_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n archer_n 205_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la till_o he_o be_v pay_v 5883_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o d._n &_o 410_o l._n 5_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_a march_n 13._o 1662._o and_o his_o majesty_n letter_n may_v 2._o 1662._o 205_o 00_o 00_o lord_n curtsy_n and_o his_o son_n john_n curtsy_n 150_o 00_o 00_o sarah_n king_n widow_n p._n a_o 040_o 00_o 00_o mary_n warrin_n p._n annum_fw-la 060_o 00_o 00_o sir_n james_n dillon_n knight_n p._n a_o 500_o 00_o 00_o luke_n gernon_n esq_n p._n a_o 100_o 00_o 00_o john_n dogherty_n esq_n p._n a_o 027_o 07_o 07_o joseph_n maguire_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 040_o 00_o 00_o anne_n connock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 050_o 00_o 00_o william_n aubry_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 052_o 00_o 00_o total_a 1524_o 07_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n five_o commissioner_n of_o account_n and_o the_o clerk_n allowance_n 150_o 00_o 00_o payment_n for_o extraordinary_n by_o concordatum_n 6000_o 00_o 00_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o payment_n aforesaid_a amount_n to_o 16601_o 11_o 11_o total_a of_o the_o militery_a payment_n 155341_o 13_o 07_o total_a of_o both_o list_n 171943_o 05_o 08_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n knight_n marsh_n of_o ireland_n 198_o 01_o 09_o scout_n master_n general_n of_o ireland_n 221_o 13_o 04_o secretary_n of_o war_n 456_o 05_o 00_o governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n 199_o 04_o 07_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 146_o 00_o 00_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n 182_o 10_o 00_o constable_n of_o hilsborough_n fort_n 060_o 16_o 08_o total_a 1464_o 11_o 04_o part_n iii_o to_o the_o reader_n dublin_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n as_o witness_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o future_a welfare_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n do_v very_o evident_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o example_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o sufficient_a instance_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o those_o of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n as_o for_o dublin_n though_o it_o owe_v its_o whole_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o especial_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o its_o late_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o constant_a residency_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o yet_o so_o ungrateful_a be_v the_o popish_a irish_a party_n therein_o and_o so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o own_o good_a as_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o october_n 1641._o have_v happy_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n their_o lord_n take_v next_o into_o their_o care_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n in_o some_o sort_n against_o any_o sudden_a attempt_n which_o prove_v a_o work_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crasiness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o large_a suburb_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n but_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corrupt_a ill_a affection_n of_o the_o popish_a irish_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o city_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o strange_o delude_v with_o the_o ill_a infusion_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o they_o do_v certain_o as_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o promote_v the_o rebellious_a design_n then_o set_v on_o foot_n as_o they_o believe_v only_o for_o the_o re-settlment_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v away_o private_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n who_o will_v have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n they_o secret_o entertain_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o likewise_o send_v they_o relief_n that_o be_v abroad_o by_o secret_a way_n convey_v as_o well_o ammunition_n as_o intelligence_n of_o all_o passage_n from_o thence_o and_o such_o wrong_a aversion_n have_v they_o against_o all_o contribution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n as_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o rebellion_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o the_o apparan_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n 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five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_n will_v be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursment_n lest_o so_o naples_n venice_n florence_n have_v be_v dessolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o all_o which_o requisite_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a in_o and_o to_o the_o above_o 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n in_o opposition_n to_o lukewarmness_n consistent_a with_o moderation_n state_v and_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o strictness_n of_o its_o uniformity_n against_o both_o false_a accuser_n and_o false_a brethren_n vindicate_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v in_o several_a place_n and_o now_o publish_v by_o george_n signior_n fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o domestic_a chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o burlington_n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 2_o s._n the_o gentleman_n companion_n a_o learned_a discourse_n write_v original_o in_o french_a now_o faithful_o english_v by_o a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o english_a gentry_n octavo_n price_n bind_v 3_o s._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o baronet_n of_o england_n by_o william_n dugdale_n esq_n price_n bind_v 1_o s._n poem_n upon_o the_o war_n pestilence_n and_o fire_n octavo_n price_n 1_o s._n a_o short_a exposition_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n boughen_n d._n d._n in_o octavo_n price_n stitch_v 6._o d._n two_o case_n of_o conscience_n viz._n the_o engagement_n and_o a_o rash_a vow_n deliberate_o iterate_v resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n twelve_o price_n bind_v 6._o d._n divine_a breathe_n or_o a_o pious_a soul_n thirst_v after_o christ_n in_o 24._o price_n bind_v 1._o s._n
he_o term_v infinitam_fw-la vim_o britannicarum_fw-la dictionum_fw-la that_o the_o britain_n first_o people_v this_o land_n and_o although_o of_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n the_o speech_n grow_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n yet_o afterward_o in_o success_n of_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v second_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a oft_o match_v together_o so_o that_o there_o grow_v among_o they_o great_a alliance_n and_o affinity_n to_o the_o fartherance_n of_o the_o language_n three_o the_o first_o conqueror_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n that_o break_v the_o ice_n into_o this_o land_n be_v welshman_n who_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o this_o day_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v villa_n wallicorum_fw-la the_o town_n of_o welsh_a man_n careg_n and_o craig_n in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n carreggferggus_n carreggmont-griffiin_a carregg_n in_o shurie_n carrigguaspin_n and_o craigwade_v have_v their_o name_n likewise_o llis_n in_o british_a be_v a_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n you_o have_v lismore_n lisfenyn_n lislofty_a lismakery_n glan_o and_o glyn_n be_v british_n word_n of_o they_o have_v you_o glangibbon_n glandoboy_n glanreynold_n glynburry_n glyndelory_n glynmoloura_n etc._n etc._n inis_fw-la a_o island_n be_v british_a and_o irish_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v inissirocan_n inishoven_n inisdiok_v inisuag_n iniscorthie_n and_o the_o like_a rath_n a_o moat_n or_o round_a trench_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o ireland_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n if_o beda_n have_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n i_o will_v have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v british_a and_o how_o many_o name_n of_o place_n be_v compound_v with_o it_o in_o ireland_n be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v i_o will_v here_o give_v stainhurst_n leave_v to_o conclude_v omnes_fw-la insulae_fw-la locos_fw-la &_o lucos_fw-la wallici_fw-la nominis_fw-la gloria_fw-la implevit_fw-la the_o renown_n of_o the_o welsh_a name_n say_v he_o have_v fill_v all_o the_o way_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o island_n the_o irish_a be_v now_o general_o breed_v both_o to_o read_v and_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n the_o irish_a be_v common_o of_o a_o large_a and_o handsome_a proportion_n of_o body_n clear_a of_o skin_n and_o hue._n their_o woman_n be_v well_o favour_v clear_a colour_a fair_a hand_a big_a and_o large_a suffer_v from_o their_o infancy_n to_o grow_v at_o will_n nothing_o curious_a of_o their_o feature_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n do_v feed_v general_o upon_o milk_n diet_n diet_n butter_n curd_n and_o whey_n new_a bread_n make_v of_o oat_n meal_n bean_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o sometime_o of_o wheat_n upon_o festival_n their_o bread_n be_v bake_v every_o day_n against_o the_o fire_n most_o of_o their_o drink_n be_v buttermilk_n and_o whey_n they_o feed_v much_o also_o upon_o parsnip_n potato_n and_o water-cress_n and_o in_o those_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n upon_o sea_n weed_n as_o dullusck_n slugane_n but_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n the_o middle_a sot_n of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n save_v only_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n eat_v better_a bread_n and_o drink_v beer_n more_o frequent_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o when_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o drink_v beer_n and_o vsquebagh_n to_o a_o excess_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n extreme_o addict_v to_o take_v tobacco_n in_o a_o most_o abundant_a manner_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o irish_a do_v imitate_v the_o english_a both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o not_o without_o a_o palpable_a difference_n most_o common_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o entertainment_n atâ—â—â—e_n atâ—â—â—e_n trouser_n and_o mantle_n be_v till_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o general_a habit_n of_o the_o irish_a their_o mantle_n serve_v many_o time_n as_o a_o fit_a house_n for_o a_o outlaw_n a_o meet_a bed_n for_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o apt_a cloak_n for_o a_o thief_n but_o now_o the_o man_n wear_v their_o clothes_n altogether_o after_o the_o english_a fashion_n have_v convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o wear_n they_o be_v much_o affect_v former_o they_o use_v no_o hat_n but_o cap_n make_v of_o irish_a freeze_v call_v cappeene_n and_o even_o now_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o gentry_n seldom_o wear_v band_n unless_o they_o go_v abroad_o among_o stranger_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v no_o english_a shoe_n but_o thing_n call_v irish_a brogue_n thin_a sole_v somewhat_o like_o our_o poumps_n and_o sow_v altogether_o with_o leather_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o irish_a woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o loose_a gown_n without_o stiffen_a with_o petticoat_n and_o wascoat_n without_o any_o body_n have_v linen_n kercher_n about_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o head-cloath_n and_o never_o use_v hat_n but_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o their_o mantle_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o rain_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o irish_a gentry_n be_v musical_o dispose_v recreation_n recreation_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o play_v singular_a well_o upon_o the_o irish-harp_n they_o affect_v also_o to_o play_v at_o table_n the_o common_a sort_n meet_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a number_n in_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o at_o a_o play_n call_v bandy_n with_o ball_n and_o crooked_a stick_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o play_n at_o stoe-ball_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o dance_v after_o their_o country_n way_n and_o the_o man_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o jews-harp_n and_o at_o card_n but_o for_o no_o great_a value_n the_o irish_a name_n name_n irish_a name_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o teig_n patrick_n turlough_n murrogh_n mortoch_n donoch_n loughlin_n dermot_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o name_n make_v use_v of_o there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o in_o england_n as_o namely_o john_n edmund_z edward_n thomas_n william_n james_n etc._n etc._n surname_n surname_n for_o the_o better_a break_v of_o the_o head_n and_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o motive_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o whereas_o all_o man_n then_o use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sept_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v no_o surname_n at_o all_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o each_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o a_o several_a surname_n either_o of_o his_o trade_n and_o faculty_n or_o of_o some_o quality_n of_o his_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v so_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o sept_n as_o than_o they_o do_v but_o also_o in_o time_n learn_v quite_o to_o forget_v the_o irish_a nation_n and_o herewithal_o will_v i_o also_o wish_v all_o the_o o_n and_o mac's_o which_o the_o head_n of_o sept_n have_v take_v to_o their_o name_n to_o be_v utter_o forbid_v and_o extinguish_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ordinance_n as_o some_o say_v first_o make_v by_o o_o brien_n for_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o abrogate_a thereof_o will_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v they_o the_o custom_n of_o prefix_v the_o vowel_n o_o to_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a irish_a surname_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o brien_n boria_n the_o son_n of_o kennethy_n king_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o mac_n in_o surname_n it_o bear_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o fitz_n do_v among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o they_o the_o english_a and_o ap_fw-mi with_o the_o welsh_a and_o although_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o use_v then_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n and_o become_v not_o so_o soon_o full_o settle_v in_o family_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o government_n the_o government_n government_n government_n of_o ireland_n by_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n be_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a under_o henry_n the_o second_o till_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n call_v justicer_n of_o ireland_n and_o justicer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n then_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n deputy_n time_n the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n diverse_o name_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o they_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n term_v sometime_o deputy_n sometime_o justicer_n and_o sometime_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v a_o
hold_v here_o for_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o be_v also_o the_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o lynster_n to_o connaght_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n cause_v it_o in_o time_n to_o become_v a_o flourish_a place_n though_o now_o but_o beginning_n to_o revive_v from_o its_o late_a desolation_n to_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n dundalke_n carlingford_n and_o dundalke_n and_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n likely_a to_o be_v thrive_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_n and_o the_o brave_a plant_v country_n with_o english_a thereabouts_o knockefergus_n knockefergus_n knockefergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_a rockefergus_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carigfergus_n by_o the_o irish_a from_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish-scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a london-derry_n london-derry_n london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o londoner_n the_o best_a build_v town_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n of_o forty_o acre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n environ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o soil_n always_o deep_a and_o moorish_a this_o city_n be_v thus_o strong_o situate_v by_o nature_n and_o make_v strong_a by_o art_n will_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n soon_o become_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speedy_a plant_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n with_o many_o other_o who_o yearly_a repair_n hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n which_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v timely_o experiment_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o fortunate_a especial_o at_o first_o by_o receive_v their_o lot_n in_o this_o province_n though_o compute_v the_o mean_a and_o so_o according_o rate_v in_o their_o quitrent_n than_o they_o who_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o other_o two_o province_n of_o lynster_n and_o munster_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o first_o settlement_n much_o short_a of_o man_n expectation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n weishford_n or_o wexford_n wexford_n wexford_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a this_o town_n hold_v a_o very_a good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o have_v before_o it_o within_o a_o sandy_a bar_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n a_o fair_a pool_n wherein_o most_o common_o be_v take_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o herring_n which_o be_v transport_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o river_n be_v navigable_a by_o small_a boat_n up_o to_o ynish-corfey_a about_o six_o mile_n above_o this_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o iron_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v down_o this_o river_n to_o be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n cannici_fw-la the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canninus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o day_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o city_n beside_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a brave_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o two_o noble_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o and_o near_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o it_o and_o donmore_n house_n near_o it_o ross_z ross_n ross_n once_o populous_a well_o trade_v and_o of_o large_a circumference_n but_o of_o late_a very_o ruinous_a nothing_o almost_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v and_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o improve_v by_o the_o advance_v of_o manufacture_n and_o commerce_n as_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brave_a navigable_a river_n where_o ship_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v safe_o ride_v before_o the_o key_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o destitute_a of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n but_o when_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o come_v to_o be_v better_o inhabit_v with_o english_a than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v this_o town_n will_v become_v a_o place_n of_o good_a consideration_n and_o consequence_n caterlough_v common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n carlough_n carlough_n have_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n be_v now_o from_o a_o very_a mean_a beginning_n have_v be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o the_o late_a war_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a market_n town_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o good_a building_n situate_v near_o a_o pleasant_a river_n navigable_a by_o boat_n from_o ross_n hither_o place_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n thirty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o in_o a_o very_a convenient_a stage_n thither_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n which_o do_v and_o will_v hereafter_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o enlargement_n tredagh_o tredagh_n tredagh_n more_o proper_o droghedagh_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n boine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n droghedah_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontena_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n dublin_n dublin_n dublin_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o eblana_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o irish_a call_v balacleigh_n because_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o moorish_a soil_n it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n situate_v at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n life_n which_o afford_v it_o a_o commodious_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n encumber_a with_o heap_n of_o sand._n the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n beside_o the_o benefit_n redound_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o those_o respect_n well_o fortify_v against_o all_o emergency_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n deputy_n reside_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n once_o once_o archbishop_n here_o a_o college_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n beside_o thirteen_o other_o destinate_a to_o parochial_a meeting_n be_v destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o danish_a war_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o harald_n surname_v harfarger_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n than_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o after_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o bristol_n man_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o though_o dublin_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o second_o best_a that_o be_v over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o near_a passage_n into_o