War abroad and were not reputed to want courage yet allowing them as great Cowards as they are now represented being driven to a Wall by such a concern as they have at stake their All Life Liberty Fortune and Religion they cannot but fight manfully especially when headed by their own Prince and supported by France K. Iames's oversights here will instruct him how to act there the Protestants he will disarm and imprison at least the Chief of them and seize all their Corn and Cattel Londonderry if he do not take he will starve before you can succour it and the Papists being reckoned twenty to one Protestant he cannot want men for several Armies nor Arms Ammunition nor Money while the French K. stands his Friend who thereby eludes the threatned Invasion from England distracts and weakens its Power and imploys the whole of it without the least service or advantage to the Confederates and who perhaps will further enable him to land some thousands in Scotland 't is a short cut to the Highlands where they will be joyned by greater Numbers of those wild People who long for an opportunity to enrich themselves by the spoils of England Whence it is plain that the reduction of Ireland is like to prove a Work of time and of much greater difficulty than the Protestants of that Kingdom would perswade you and you will find that a compleat Conquest of it will require vast numbers of Men divided into several Armies and your being Master not only at Sea but also your imploying constantly a second Fleet to transport hence Provisions for the subsistence of those Armies The fatigues of the first Campaign lying in the Field scarcity of Victuals and the Flux which the English never miss and therefore call it that Country Disease will discourage your new Subjects consume their best Troops and make Men already effeminated by idleness and Luxury the usual Concomitants of Peace and Trade quite weary of the Service However the importance of Ireland to England the Trade Strength and Safety of this depending upon that Kingdom 's being continued a Member of its Dominion will necessitate the Parliament to beg your regaining it on any terms and consent for that purpose to your bringing in Danes Swedes Germans Dutch and Swissers who having done your work in Ireland will afterwards with ease perfect it here make you the most absolute Prince that ever sway'd the Sceptre of England But in the mean time you must not seem to affect any such thing but rather seem content with the Name of King and to leave the Power to the Parliament chiefly to the Commons who holding the Purse-strings of the Nation ought to have most of your compliance and condescentions As for the Lords 't is enough to engage in your Interests by charges of Honour rather than profit as many as you can of the rich and popular their Numbers as well as other accidents have made their House the less considerable of the two and it will be for your service to treat them accordingly After all you must presuppose the English will ere long grow weary of your Government and also that the Confederates may come to be so of the War before you are able to stand upon your own Legs the extraordinary charge must make the First uneasie and the others disappointed of your promised assistance may possibly give credit to what your Enemies will suggest that you have out-witted them and sollicited a League more to gratifie your own Ambition than for the Common Good to humble France The Parliament having once advised you to the War will be too far engaged to draw back or think of a change but to make your self sure on that side you must hasten your Army to hinder it in case they should To prevent the misfortune from abroad you must speedily possess your Allies by Envoys and Ministers that the Crown of England was freely offered and not sought by you that the disposal on 't was the People's Rights and that their assistance to confirm you in the Possession is necessary to hinder the Common Enemies being enabled as otherwise he certainly will by the late King 's united Power to swallow the Spanish Netherlands subdue Holland and give Law to the Empire and the rest of Europe Your Protestant Allies you must perswade by remonstrating the necessity of their firm adhesion on a double account Religion and Temporal Interest The States you must sweeten more particularly by repaying their 600000 l. and farther promising what advantages they please in the Trade of both the Indies Nor must you spare the Wealth of England to draw the Dane and Swede into a stricter Alliance the first may probably be won by the prospect of his Brother's Interest in the Succession and the latter prevailed upon by a considerable yearly Pension unless a foresight of his own future ruine from Denmark when strengthned by Prince George's Possession of the Crown of England should make him deaf to your Proposals It were to be wished the late King were not before-hand with you in sending abroad his Agents and filling all Courts of his own profession with his Manifesto's making a jest of the Parliament and its Pretences his own Abdication and your Election justifying all his Actions even the Dispensing Power as conformable to the Laws and essential to the nature of all Government acquitting himself from all things but his being a Papist representing the League to be all over Protestant and design'd at last for the total overthrow of the Popish Religion You know how much this Prince is the Jesuits Darling and what influence they have in the Emperor's and all other Courts of Europe and how probable it is that upon this Pope's Death which cannot be far off another may be chosen more zealous for the promotion of his Religion than for pulling down France its chief support which considerations cannot but quicken you in this point Now that you may begin your Reign as Princes in your circumstances used to do by some Acts of Popularity recommend to the Parliament the taking off the Chimney-Money which seems a burden on the poorer sort you need not fear but what they thus take away with one hand they must give back with another till they have put you into a condition to carve for your self and also a Bill of Union or Comprehension of all your Protestant Subjects and though it is possible neither may succeed especially the last to which the Church Party are not like to consent the Clergy in Possession having always been averse to any change in their Popish Common Prayer Book and much more to let others share their Titles and Benefices the Propositions nevertheless will be very advantageous to you in the love and esteem of the generality of the People As for Religion the common Cloak for Rebellion but never a security against one you ought to consider it and the several Sects into which it is divided no farther than as
A Letter from a Nobleman in London to his Friend in the Country Written some Months ago Now Published for the Common Good I Assure you Sir whatever you have heard to the contrary my having been in and out in the present as well as the two former Reigns proceeds not from any incompatibility or uncertainty of humour but from a true English Temper and Spirit that cannot endure Slavery in it self and abhors to be the Instrument of it in otherss I ever exclaimed against the Court Maxime Live and let others Live and watch'd my fellow Ministers actions as I desired they would mine that our Master might not be defrauded nor his Subjects oppressed and believing nothing could make England unhappy but a change of our King 's limited legal Authority into an unbounded Arbitrary Power I always advised my Prince to a steddy conformity to the Laws to place his security on the affections of his Subjects which this would gain him and not on Guards or Army These principles were not like to make me thrive in any Court The apprehension I had that the late King's Religion would carry him to that extreme made me not only weary of his Service but uneasie under his Government and desirous to change it for a better which my first heat of fancy suggested I could not miss in a Protestant but my cooler thoughts what I have already seen acted and my Knowledge of what is further design'd convince me of my own and the Nations folly The reports of Char. II's Murder the Earl of Essex's Death and a supposititious Prince of Wales all Men of common sense knew to be false and malicious but I confess I looked upon the noise of a League with France to be real yet without the ridiculous and spiteful addition of cutting the Protestants throats because the King's circumstances especially the proceedings in Ireland made it absolutely necessary for his own preservation Yet now 't is plain this also was a pure invention and that the Dutch dull as they are have out-witted the English and by a trick drawn us into a War to defend them against France Nor is it less evident that Monsieur d' Avaux's Memorial of the 9th of September 88 to the States impudently pretended by the Scribler of the Desertion to have been the cause of the long before intended Invasion was though a Gentiler as meer a Stratagem The King his Master not more ascertained of the Confederacy against himself than of the Hollander's Preparations against K. I. hop'd by this flight of Generosity to have wrought into his Interests Him who before had rejected his repeated offers of succour 'T is no wonder each Party should labour to get England on their side the ballance of Europe put into either scale must of necessity have made that out-weigh the other But now too late we find our King was too good a Christian to believe his Son and Nephew could gratifie his Ambition at so barbarous a rate and too much an English Man to engage with France against his Subjects Interests which certainly was to ingross the Trade of the World and safely look on while the French and Dutch destroy'd each other But alas our want of wit and others cunning would not suffer us to be thus happy fear of Slavery artificially spred among the Gentry and of Popery among the Commonalty did not only make way for our ruine but bewitched our selves to be the Instruments of it We dreaded and roar'd against a standing Army of English of Protestants so zealous that they would loose their reputation rather than fight for their Popish King Yet now we can kiss the rod that scourges us tamely suffer an Army of Forreigners of Popish or of no Religion who will execute with joy the Commands of our new K. their General whose will and whose interest it is to enslave us You have long known my Opinion about Religion and the force of it among Men of refined Understandings I laugh at all sorts of bigotry and prefer our own Religion to Popery not as more agreable to Truth but as established by Law Disputes of this Nature ought in my Mind to be banished the Common-Wealth at least confin'd to the Schools nor should I trouble my Head nor would any Man that wanted not Brains what Religion a lawful Parliament put down or set up provided we could but be secured against Slavery and the loss of Abby Lands Nor need I tell you who have as sensibly felt it that Slavery is not a more natural consequence of Popery than of Presbitery or any other Sect. If from what I write you cannot gather why I make not the same Figure in the State I lately did read the inclosed advice to our new K. and communicate it but one by one to our Friends the Earls of K. and of E. the Bp. of and the rest of our knot 't is Word for Word taken from the Original and it is what cleared my Eyes and gave me a full prospect into the bottom of the design which after I had for some time laboured in vain to cross I made a Leg and withdrew concluding it base and ignoble for an English Peer to joyn in Council or act in Concert with a Dutch a French Hugonot and a Scotch Presbyterian under a King without Title whose Religion is Policy and whose No-Title and Policy must be supported by a strong Army the subversion of the State and the Conquest of England The enclosed Paper was in the following Words SIR HItherto it is true your Affairs seem to have succeeded prosperously you have got a Crown and you have got it with ease but it cannot be preserv'd without difficulty Your Interest as P. of O. Statholder of Holland is very different from your Interest as K. of England but since you are the one and yet for some time must be the other your game is the harder and requires double the skill that when you landed was necessary The Prince of Orange as Head of the Protestant League which among our selves we must own this to be notwithstanding that the Spaniards natural aversion to the French and the growing Greatness of their Monarchy have drawn in to it the whole House of Austria and the other Popish Princes of Germany is engaged in an Alliance the K. of England ought in prudence to have avoided Charles V. and Philip II. have sufficiently proved the Universal Monarchy a fantastick Dream impracticable impossible besides the Nature and Scituation of the English Dominion sufficiently secure it against French Incroachments England therefore in this conjuncture should have stood Neuter and enjoyed the great advantages of Commerce whilst her Neighbors especially the Dutch her Rivals for this reason ever to be suspected and kept under were interrupted by War encreased her Naval strength by building new Ships repairing the old and filling her Magazines with all necessary Stores and erected Forts and Block-houses where wanting to secure her against Invasion The Treaty
may best serve and promote your Interest In publick seem to favour the Church of England because the Laws the Nobility and best estated Gentry are of its side underhand the Presbyterians and other Nonconformists are to be caressed the Numbers the Trade the Riches and your Protestant Allies are of their side the Romanists you must likewise study to oblige this may possibly in time wean them from K. I. and will please a considerable part of your Army and your Confederates of the same Opinion who must be taught to infer from your Actions that what is in your Declaration against Popery as youâ— Ministers abroad must also insinuate was only a Blind a necessary Cant to perswade the English to receive and the Parliament to enable you to invade France the following Spring by obliging their King to joyn in the War the main end of your hazardous Winter Voyage Thus Sir in obedience to your Commands we have freely and briefly given your Majesty our Opinion concluding that Cowardize Treachery and an innate desire of Change having given you the Crown nothing can secure it but such a formidable Army as we have described this when you have compassed you may safely assume the Title of Conqueror and after the Example of W. the First reserve for your Self what Land you please and divide the rest among your Followers settle in all your Dominions such Religion Laws and form of Government as shall best suit with your own Grandeur and the extent of your Empire But if you trust an English Army though never so great and despise our advice the touchstone of sincere Councellors your Reign will be short and your Ruine inevitable For when your Subjects reflect they have changed a firm Peace for a lasting War that the Flower of their Youth is destroyed by Land and Sea their Freedom from Taxes turned into a Grievous Load of endless Impositions their Trade lost their Rents fallen and the Nation reduced from a Rich and Glorious to a poor contemptible People and to compleat their Misery next door to be enslaved by Foreigners that they have brought all these Evils upon themselves to secure their Religion now really exposed to Calvinism or Luther anism extreams in their Opinions equally pernicious with Popery of which before the danger was indeeed but imaginary they will without doubt repent and contrive such a general Revolution as happen'd in 1660. when both the Fleet and the numerous Army in the three Kingdoms conspired with the rest of the English to call back their exil'd Prince The same causes cannot but produce the same effects you will therefore live to see your self more shamefully fly out of England than you came into it triumphantly if the desire of Fame and the sense of your own safety make you not betimes provide against the Storm and imprint on your Mind that it is more Great and Glorious to owe a Crown to Merit than to Chance to get a Kingdom by Conquest rather than by Birth Which is humbly submitted c. I Have at last after above four Months irresolution concluded I could not better serve my Friend or my Country than by publishing his Letter and the good Advice given our new King every Body will see a Plot is laid for the ruine of England and none can wonder a Lord of his great Sense and great Estate should refuse to be an Actor in the Tragedy wherein he would not have seem'd so long to have born a part as he has since often vow'd if he had not had the vanity to have hoped he could have perswaded his Master to have been an English K. to have made good his Declarations his Promises and his Oaths to have sent back his Forreign Troops and called a free Parliament to reform and settle all our Disorders But had not he had a large share in our common infatuation one so renown'd could not have expected this from the P. of O. who could not be well supposed to have made them but with purpose to break them as soon as they had smooth'd his way to the Crown no Man in his Wits could imagine he meant to be a Slave to his Word or trust the Loyalty of Men become his Subjects by Treachery to their own Prince and it was more ridiculous to believe That after he got to be K. he would make good the obligations he had in order to it put himself under than it would be for a Wife to hope from her Husband the performance of the Vows he made her when a Lover He that without regard to Humane or Divine Laws had Usurped upon the Rights of an Uncle Brother Father and Wife was not like to be restrained by Rules of his own prescribing We are well enough serv'd and can justly blame none but our selves He understands his Interest and pursues it though we did and still do grossly mistake ours Our Treasons have been useful to him and he rewards us with hatred and contempt and cannot believe himself safe unless he make us Slaves He will force us with the Ass in the Apologue dearly to repent our change of Masters And if we do not account a lasting War both at Sea and Land insupportable Taxes loss of Trade hundreds of our Ships and among them not a few Royal ones lost by Storm and made Prize by France 14000 of our Army that was to have Conquered Ireland before last Michaelmas destroyed without fighting eaten up by Lice Flux and Famine and above 5000 of that in Flanders lost by Hunger Disease and Desertion 7000 of our ill man'd Fleet Dead and above 4000 more Sick most poyson'd by stinking rotten Victuals for want of French Salt an evil like to continue next year also unless we who are far from being Masters at Sea can take it by force frequent Robberies barbarous Murders and licentious Extravagancies of Danes and Germans tokens of the Wrath of Heaven and punishments for our crime We shall be concluded to have as little fear of God as we have had Honour for the K. But all this we suffer and more we are yet like to suffer to be delivered from the frightful Bugbears of Popery from Fire and Fagot broiling and burning in Smithfield and St. Iohns's dangers only of our own devising whispered about by Knaves and swallowed by Fools To avoid being consumed by these painted Flames we have plunged our selves into a real Sea of Misery and without a Miracle which we Protestants who believe them ceased must not hope for cannot scape drowning We have long complained of a Design in the three last Reigns to introduce the French Form of Government and subvert our own make the Parliament a Cypher serve for nothing but to burthen the Nation with Taxes to support a Standing Army and make our Kings Absolute If ever there was ground for this Outcry there is at this day when the Name of Parliament is made use of to unhinge the very Fundamentals undermining in few Hours by a