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wealth_n to_o satisfy_v therewith_o either_o his_o pleasure_n or_o want_n his_o cruelty_n make_v the_o people_n rebellious_a and_o their_o rebellion_n make_v he_o the_o more_o cruel_a in_o which_o case_n many_o innocent_n be_v make_v the_o oblation_n of_o his_o ambitious_a fear_n many_o heavy_a taxation_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o their_o ancient_a lord_n be_v remove_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o policy_n of_o state_n be_v dash_v to_o dust_n all_o lay_v couch_v under_o the_o conqueror_n sword_n to_o be_v new_o fashion_v by_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v best_a fit_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o erect_v castle_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o tower_n near_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o afterward_o be_v increase_v both_o in_o compass_n and_o in_o strength_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o outward_a wall_n in_o these_o he_o plant_v garrison_n of_o norman_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hostile_a country_n not_o without_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 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the_o english_a flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o fresh_a both_o courage_n and_o supply_v return_v into_o england_n command_v by_o two_o of_o harold_n son_n he_o encounter_v they_o only_o with_o english_a force_n in_o the_o first_o conflict_n the_o king_n party_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o valiant_a leader_n ednothus_n slay_v who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o second_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o defeat_v as_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o so_o the_o victorer_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o vanquish_v waste_v the_o king_n with_o pleasure_n triumph_v over_o both_o likewise_o when_o he_o be_v occasion_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n either_o to_o establish_v affair_n of_o government_n or_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v many_o time_n raise_v he_o draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o large_a proportion_n then_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v he_o also_o take_v with_o he_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n as_o well_o to_o use_v their_o advice_n and_o aid_n as_o also_o to_o hold_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n from_o work_a innovation_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o enclose_v the_o great_a forest_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o hamshire_n for_o which_o he_o dispeopled_a village_n and_o town_n about_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n to_o make_v a_o desert_n for_o beast_n of_o chase_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o two_o of_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o william_n end_v their_o life_n richard_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n and_o william_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n the_o king_n great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v be_v make_v the_o pretence_n of_o this_o forest_n but_o the_o true_a end_n be_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o free_a place_n of_o foot_n for_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o friend_n out_o of_o france_n in_o case_n any_o great_a revolt_n shall_v be_v make_v diverse_a other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o waste_v with_o his_o war_n that_o for_o want_n both_o of_o husbandry_n and_o habitation_n a_o great_a dearth_n do_v ensue_v whereby_o many_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v horse_n dog_n cat_n rat_n and_o other_o loathsome_a and_o vile_a vermin_n yea_o some_o abstein_v not_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n this_o famine_n and_o desolation_n do_v especial_o rage_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o humber_n fear_v the_o king_n secret_a hate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o deep_a and_o deadly_a because_o unjust_a receive_v without_o resistance_n and_o perhaps_o draw_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueveland_n with_o who_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o the_o other_o english_a that_o flee_v into_o scotland_n join_v their_o power_n the_o norman_n within_o york_n fire_v the_o suburb_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o lodging_n for_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n carry_v the_o flame_n into_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o minster_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o therein_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o herewith_o while_o the_o norman_n be_v partly_o busy_v and_o partly_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o slay_v in_o york_n in_o duresme_n and_o thereabouts_o three_o thousand_o norman_n among_o who_o be_v many_o of_o eminent_a dignity_n as_o well_o for_o birth_n as_o for_o place_n of_o their_o charge_n but_o in_o short_a time_n the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v partly_o by_o arm_n and_o partly_o by_o gift_n dispatch_v the_o stranger_n exercise_v upon_o the_o english_a a_o ancient_a and_o assure_a experience_n of_o war_n to_o repress_v with_o main_a force_n a_o rebellion_n in_o a_o state_n new_o subdue_v insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o land_n between_o duresme_n and_o york_n except_o only_o the_o territory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o beverlace_n lay_v waste_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n without_o inhabitant_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o because_o conspiracy_n and_o association_n be_v common_o contrive_v in_o the_o night_n he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v runge_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v forth_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n this_o custom_n of_o ring_v a_o bell_n at_o that_o hour_n in_o many_o place_n be_v still_o observe_v and_o for_o that_o likeness_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o like_v and_o of_o love_n he_o enjoin_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a and_o these_o be_v soon_o imitate_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o no_o stranger_n before_o yea_o child_n in_o the_o school_n be_v teach_v their_o letter_n and_o principle_n of_o grammar_n in_o the_o norman_a language_n in_o their_o speech_n attire_n shave_v of_o the_o beard_n service_n at_o the_o table_n in_o their_o building_n and_o household_n furniture_n they_o altogether_o resemble_v the_o norman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v observe_v together_o with_o those_o law_n which_o he_o do_v prescribe_v but_o afterward_o he_o command_v that_o 9_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o shire_n to_o make_v a_o true_a report_n what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o these_o he_o change_v the_o great_a part_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n in_o their_o stead_n command_v also_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n dispatch_v in_o french_a only_o he_o permit_v certain_a dane-lawe_n which_o before_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n to_o be_v general_o observe_v as_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o his_o norman-custome_n both_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o common_a head_n likewise_o at_o the_o great_a suit_n of_o william_n a_o norman_a then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o that_o city_n for_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n a_o memorial_n of_o which_o benefit_n the_o citizen_n fix_v upon_o the_o bishop_n grave_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a west_n i_o will_v of_o s._n paul_n further_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stigand_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o kent_n as_o the_o king_n be_v ride_v towards_o dover_n at_o swanescombe_n two_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n the_o kentish_a man_n come_v towards_o he_o arm_v and_o bear_v bough_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o move_a wood_n they_o encloased_a he_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o with_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiuâ—…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n â—…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hiâ—…_n godfather_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v whip_v through_o many_o church_n in_o london_n he_o distribute_v his_o garment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o bloody_v the_o street_n as_o he_o go_v with_o often_o kneel_v upon_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o so_o commit_v his_o innocence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n his_o complaint_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n leave_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o a_o suspicion_n in_o many_o that_o other_o also_o die_v without_o desert_n for_o the_o king_n give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v appeach_v other_o for_o his_o advantage_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v acquit_v by_o accuse_v innocent_n he_o be_v liberal_a above_o measure_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n or_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o he_o be_v bountiful_a dionem_fw-la if_o that_o term_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o immoderate_a lavish_v to_o man_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n for_o entertainment_n to_o win_v and_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o he_o much_o impoverish_v his_o peaceable_a people_n from_o many_o he_o take_v without_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o other_o without_o desert_n esteem_v it_o no_o unequal_a deal_n that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v adventure_v and_o expend_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o he_o much_o exceed_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o diet_n and_o of_o apparel_n wherewith_o great_a man_n use_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n both_o which_o way_n he_o esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o price_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n upon_o a_o certain_a morning_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o the_o chamberlain_n answer_v three_o shilling_n hereat_o the_o king_n grow_v impatient_a and_o say_v what_o heavy_a beast_n do_v thou_o take_v these_o to_o be_v convenient_a hose_n for_o a_o king_n away_o beggar_n and_o bring_v i_o other_o of_o a_o better_a price_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n depart_v and_o bring_v a_o far_o worse_a pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o better_a can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v they_o for_o fine_a enough_o but_o commend_v they_o also_o as_o exceed_v fit_a assure_o this_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o far_o exceed_v by_o many_o base_a shift_a unthrift_n in_o build_v his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a he_o repair_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlile_n which_o have_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n 200._o year_n before_o he_o finish_v new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n many_o other_o castle_n he_o erect_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o 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many_o chace_n upon_o they_o but_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n either_o of_o enemy_n or_o of_o war_n wherefore_o by_o maintain_v garrison_n and_o light_a troop_n of_o soldier_n he_o consume_v the_o most_o obstinate_a and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o allegiance_n receive_v the_o son_n of_o their_o nobility_n for_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n many_o fleming_n inhabit_v in_o england_n of_o who_o some_o come_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o matild_a daughter_n to_o baldwine_n their_o earl_n but_o the_o great_a part_n come_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n by_o reason_n that_o flanders_n at_o that_o time_n by_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o many_o place_n overflowen_v the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o because_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o both_o industry_n and_o trade_n because_o they_o make_v the_o country_n both_o populous_a and_o rich_a for_o in_o 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the_o most_o villainous_o adventurous_a and_o vile_a for_o in_o lewd_a action_n the_o worst_a be_v great_a commander_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o he_o the_o place_n be_v call_v dunstable_n to_o repress_v this_o annoyance_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o build_v there_o a_o borough_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v fair_a &_o market_n and_o that_o the_o burgess_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o any_o other_o burgess_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o erect_v there_o also_o a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o also_o a_o fair_a church_n or_o priory_n whereto_o he_o give_v large_a privilege_n and_o endowment_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o make_v the_o place_n first_o populous_a and_o consequent_o both_o plentiful_a and_o safe_a many_o other_o royal_a work_n he_o perform_v some_o for_o religion_n as_o the_o religious_a
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investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o 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to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n 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that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o 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