he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o stranger_n to_o captain_n gilbert_n a_o scot_n buchenskoy_n to_o have_v make_v one_o buchenskoy_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a protestant_n his_o secretary_n and_o otherwise_o to_o have_v be_v so_o alienate_v from_o russian_a manner_n and_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o conspire_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o quadrant_a have_v a_o high_a brick_n wall_n of_o seven_o story_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n moscow_n and_o a_o market_n place_n with_o stone_n in_o their_o pocket_n which_o be_v rare_a thereabouts_o and_o some_o with_o weapon_n some_o report_n from_o captain_n gilbert_n relation_n that_o lie_v on_o his_o bed_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n as_o he_o think_v awake_v a_o age_a man_n come_v to_o he_o vision_n which_o sight_n cause_v he_o to_o arise_v and_o come_v to_o captain_n gilbert_n and_o his_o guard_n that_o watch_v but_o none_o of_o they_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o he_o again_o trouble_v with_o like_a apparition_n call_v and_o send_v for_o buchinskie_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v now_o twice_o see_v a_o age_a man_n who_o at_o the_o second_o come_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o for_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n yet_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o inferior_a minister_n must_v be_v punish_v and_o his_o empire_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o this_o perplexity_n his_o secretary_n give_v he_o good_a and_o holy_a counsel_n say_v till_o true_a religion_n be_v there_o plant_v his_o officer_n will_v be_v lewd_a the_o people_n oppress_v and_o god_n almighty_a offend_v who_o perhaps_o by_o that_o dream_n or_o vision_n have_v admonish_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n the_o emperor_n seem_v much_o move_v and_o to_o intend_v that_o good_a which_o that_o country_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a to_o receive_v for_o a_o few_o day_n after_o as_o that_o relation_n aver_v his_o ruff_n secretary_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n jest_v coluga_fw-la and_o he_o sudden_o after_o saucy_a speech_n assault_v he_o with_o many_o other_o grandes_fw-fr of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o like_o another_o caesar_n slay_v he_o cry_v liberty_n before_o his_o guard_n can_v apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o which_o some_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o most_o with_o gilbert_n their_o captain_n get_v to_o a_o place_n call_v coluga_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o russes_z they_o fortify_v and_o hold_v for_o their_o defence_n buchinskie_n the_o secretary_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o stranger_n murder_v the_o english_a except_v who_o have_v in_o all_o change_v be_v well_o belove_v of_o the_o russian_n as_o indeed_o they_o deserve_v have_v always_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o interest_n save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o worthy_a man_n buchinskey_n which_o they_o requite_v with_o much_o observance_n to_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n suiskey_n who_o come_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n §._o four_o sviskey_n the_o successor_n his_o letter_n to_o our_o king_n describe_v the_o former_a demetrius_n his_o act_n and_o tragedy_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o new_a emperor_n vassily_n euanowich_n shoskey_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o master_n john_n mericke_n hard_o the_o love_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n we_o glorify_v with_o the_o trinity_n from_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n vassily_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n of_o voladomer_n mosko_n novogrod_n king_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a of_o syberia_n lord_n of_o vobsko_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n twerskoy_n yauharskoy_n pearmskoy_n vatskoy_n bollharskoy_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogroda_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o cherneego_n rezanskoy_n polotskoy_n rostouskoy_n yereslaveskoy_n bealozerskoy_n leeflanskoy_n owdorskoy_n obdorskoy_n condinskoy_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n also_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o eeverskoy_n cartalinskoy_n and_o over_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o gorgians_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cabardinskoy_n and_o eeharskoy_n land_n likewise_o of_o many_o other_o lordship_n lord_n and_o commander_n to_o our_o belove_a brother_n james_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n we_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o letto_n in_o anno_fw-la 7109._o do_v send_v unto_o the_o late_a emperor_n boris_n his_o ambassador_n name_v lewis_n sapeago_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o poland_n request_v the_o say_a emperor_n boris_n that_o the_o former_a league_n and_o peace_n make_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n theodore_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o he_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v steadfast_o hold_v and_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o league_n be_v expire_v pole_n as_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n boris_n will_v enlarge_v the_o say_a league_n for_o thirty_o year_n more_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n boris_n yield_v thus_o far_o unto_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n that_o he_o will_v continue_v the_o old_a league_n till_o the_o full_a time_n be_v expire_v and_o assent_v to_o a_o new_a league_n for_o twenty_o year_n more_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o content_n faithful_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v touch_v the_o same_o league_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o ambassador_n lewis_n sapeagoe_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n boris_n and_o after_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n boris_n send_v unto_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n his_o ambassador_n be_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n call_v michailo_n zleabowich_n sallteecove_n with_o some_o other_o to_o end_n and_o finish_v the_o aforesaid_a league_n to_o the_o which_o league_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n himself_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a league_n faithful_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o write_n demetrius_n but_o not_o long_o after_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n with_o one_o pavarade_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o practice_n as_o be_v therein_o falsify_v his_o oath_n and_o make_v way_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n first_o by_o retain_v and_o uphold_v one_o gryshca_n otreapyove_n a_o runagate_n a_o conjurer_n and_o one_o that_o leave_v his_o profession_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o run_v away_o out_o of_o russia_n into_o poland_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n evan_fw-mi vassilawich_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o by_o name_n demetry_n euanowich_n when_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o our_o kingdom_n that_o before_o he_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n he_o be_v common_o call_v yowshco_n son_n to_o one_o bowghdan_n otreapyove_n dwell_v at_o a_o place_n call_v galitts_n and_o when_o he_o have_v commit_v much_o villainy_n clerk_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o shore_n himself_o a_o friar_n and_o so_o run_v from_o one_o monastery_n to_o another_o and_o last_o come_v into_o a_o monastery_n call_v chowdo_n where_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o place_v there_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o mosko_n himself_o but_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a life_n for_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o most_o devilish_a action_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o be_v shear_v commit_v villainy_n forsake_v god_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o black_a art_n and_o to_o many_o such_o like_a evil_n he_o be_v incline_v also_o there_o be_v find_v by_o he_o a_o write_v which_o show_v how_o he_o be_v fall_v from_o god_n magician_n and_o the_o same_o be_v make_v well_o know_v to_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o mosko_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n and_o to_o the_o metropolitan_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o all_o the_o holy_a clergy_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ruler_n of_o our_o true_a christian_a faith_n which_o be_v from_o the_o grecian_a law_n church_n for_o these_o his_o most_o ungodly_a work_n consult_v to_o send_v he_o to_o perpetual_a prison_n there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n whereupon_o this_o notorious_a instrument_n of_o satan_n perceive_v this_o his_o overthrow_n and_o that_o his_o vile_a practice_n be_v discover_v letto_n run_v away_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mosko_n beyond_o the_o border_n and_o into_o letto_n to_o a_o place_n
king_n some_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a value_n our_o king_n will_v have_v send_v he_o many_o precious_a thing_n and_o dismiss_v you_o his_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o you_o but_o now_o he_o only_o end_v his_o letter_n to_o your_o emperor_n the_o city_n of_o catay_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v be_v build_v upon_o a_o even_o plain_a ground_n and_o be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o river_n call_v yoâ—ga_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v from_o the_o city_n catay_n seven_o day_n travel_n so_o that_o there_o come_v no_o ship_n near_a the_o city_n catay_n than_o seven_o day_n travel_n off_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v transport_v in_o small_a vessel_n and_o ship-boat_n the_o merchandize_v the_o king_n do_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o catay_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o border_n into_o the_o land_n of_o mugalla_n to_o the_o king_n altine_n to_o the_o black_a kollmake_n to_o the_o iron_n king_n into_o boghar_n and_o other_o dominion_n their_o patriarch_n and_o friar_n travel_n with_o the_o commodity_n as_o velvet_n satin_n damask_n silver_n leopard_n skin_n turkess_n and_o black_a zender_n for_o which_o they_o buy_v horse_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o catay_n for_o in_o catay_n be_v but_o few_o horse_n only_a mule_n and_o ass_n and_o cloth_n they_o have_v none_o their_o horse_n and_o silver_n go_v into_o strange_a country_n or_o as_o they_o say_v nemâ—sij_fw-la the_o silver_n be_v make_v in_o brick_n which_o they_o call_v kritsij_fw-la value_v each_o kritsij_fw-la at_o fifty_o two_o rubles_n their_o apparel_n they_o wear_v with_o long_a broad_a hang_a sleeve_n like_o the_o gentlewoman_n summer-coat_n or_o lettiâ—ks_n in_o russia_n the_o people_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o not_o warlike_a timorous_a &_o most_o their_o endeavour_n be_v in_o great_a and_o rich_a traffic_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o long_o before_o our_o come_n the_o people_n of_o mugalla_n have_v take_v two_o castle_n from_o they_o by_o deceit_n also_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o stone_n which_o light_v as_o the_o sun_n both_o day_n and_o night_n call_v in_o their_o language_n sarra_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n jachaâ—t_o or_o ruby_n another_o stone_n they_o say_v he_o have_v which_o drive_v away_o water_n from_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o ruby_n there_o come_v to_o they_o stranger_n or_o nemtsij_fw-la every_o year_n merchant_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o barter_v for_o dear_a skin_n and_o loshid_n sable_n bever_n velvet_n taffeta_n and_o zendew_n or_o calico_n these_o stranger_n they_o say_v come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v kartalla_n ob._n which_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n ob_fw-la but_o they_o know_v neither_o the_o head_n nor_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o they_o imagine_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o upon_o this_o river_n dwell_v many_o people_n with_o walk_a herd_n for_o a_o triple_a testimony_n of_o sir_n john_n merike_v honourable_a courtesy_n i_o have_v add_v this_o succeed_a patent_n which_o howsoever_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a of_o boris_n and_o demetrius_n yet_o those_o be_v obscure_o translate_v or_o write_v this_o may_v illustrate_v they_o and_o it_o also_o present_v both_o large_a privilege_n the_o partriarke_n name_v join_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o golden_a seal_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n of_o volodemer_n moscow_n and_o novogrod_n emperor_n of_o cazan_n emperor_n of_o astracan_a emperor_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o plesco_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o sâ—olensky_n twensky_n vgorsky_n psermesky_n vatsky_n bolgorsky_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogrod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n cheringosky_n rahansky_n rostouskey_n yaraslausky_n belozersky_n vdorskey_n obdorsky_n condinsky_n and_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n commander_n and_o lord_n over_o the_o country_n of_o juersky_n and_o caberdynland_n cherkaskey_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o igorskey_n and_o of_o many_o other_o kingdom_n lord_n and_o conqueror_n together_o with_o the_o great_a lord_n philleret_n neketich_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n and_o head_n of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n by_o the_o flesh_n our_o natural_a father_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o spiritual_a pastâ—r_n and_o ghostly_a father_n whereas_o there_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o to_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n from_o our_o love_a brother_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n sir_n john_n merike_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n upon_o both_o our_o princely_a affair_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n merike_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o say_v love_a brother_n king_n james_n request_v our_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n to_o be_v please_v gracious_o to_o favour_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n unto_o our_o port_n and_o hanâ—ns_n of_o archangel_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o free_o to_o traffic_v from_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o our_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o our_o patrimony_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesco_n and_o unto_o all_o other_o our_o city_n town_n and_o country_n of_o our_o empire_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n without_o pay_v of_o custom_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o that_o our_o imperial_a majesty_n together_o with_o our_o dear_a father_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a our_o gracious_a privilege_n under_o our_o princely_a seal_n according_o as_o our_o predecessor_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v heretofore_o grant_v unto_o they_o we_o therefore_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n together_o with_o our_o dear_a father_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n for_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o most_o love_a brother_n the_o great_a lord_n king_n james_n with_o who_o we_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a ever_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o strong_a bond_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o friendship_n have_v gracious_o grant_v to_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n subject_n the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n sir_n john_n merike_a knight_n sir_n richard_n smith_z knight_n sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n sir_n george_n bowles_n knight_n hugh_n hamersley_n alderman_n ralph_n freeman_n richard_n wytch_n morris_n abbot_n robert_n bateman_n william_n stone_n rowland_n healing_n job_n hanby_n richard_n ironside_n edward_n james_n john_n caslen_n benjamin_n deicrow_n fabyan_a smith_n and_o their_o fellow_n free_a leave_n to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o kingdom_n into_o our_o country_n of_o dweena_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o our_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o novogrod_n the_o great_a and_o unto_o plesco_n and_o into_o all_o other_o the_o city_n of_o our_o empire_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n free_a of_o all_o custom_n as_o well_o the_o great_a custom_n as_o tole_n unlade_v of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n passage_n through_o any_o place_n by_o water_n or_o land_n entry_n head-money_n bridge-money_n ferrying_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v name_v the_o english_a merchant_n be_v thus_o license_v to_o trade_n in_o our_o kingdom_n free_a of_o all_o custom_n for_o their_o own_o commodity_n shall_v neither_o colour_n nor_o sell_v stranger_n ware_n as_o their_o own_o neither_o shall_v our_o people_n sell_v for_o they_o any_o of_o their_o good_n nor_o yet_o shall_v they_o keep_v any_o of_o our_o people_n under_o their_o protection_n and_o into_o what_o city_n the_o english_a merchant_n themselves_o or_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n shall_v come_v with_o their_o good_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o free_o to_o traffic_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n in_o barter_n or_o otherwise_o against_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o whensoever_o the_o say_v merchant_n shall_v come_v into_o our_o patrimony_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesco_n or_o into_o any_o other_o the_o city_n of_o our_o
afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o say_a company_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v the_o 25._o of_o june_n 1611._o publish_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n pag._n 176â—_n chap._n ix_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n samuel_n argoll_n touch_v his_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n and_o action_n there_o write_a to_o master_n nicholas_n hawes_n june_n 1613._o h._n p._n 1764._o chap._n x._o note_n of_o virginian_a affair_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n till_o ann._n 1614_o take_v out_o of_o master_n ralph_n hamor_n secretary_n to_o the_o colony_n his_o book_n pag._n 1766._o chap._n xi_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o another_o of_o master_n whitaker_n from_o james_n town_n in_o virginia_n june_n 18._o 1614_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o tractate_n write_v by_o the_o say_a master_n whitaker_n from_o virginia_n the_o year_n before_o pag._n 1768._o to_o the_o r._n and_o my_o most_o esteem_a friend_n m._n d.m._n at_o his_o house_n at_o f._n ch._n in_o london_n ibid._n part_v of_o a_o tractate_n write_v at_o henrico_n in_o virginia_n by_o m._n alexander_n whitaker_n minister_n to_o the_o colony_n there_o which_o then_o govern_v by_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n 1613._o pag._n 1771._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o lottery_n sir_n thomas_n dale_n return_v the_o spaniard_n in_o virginia_n of_o pocahuntas_n and_o tomocomo_n captain_n yerdley_n and_o captain_n argoll_n both_o since_o knight_v their_o government_n the_o lord_n la_fw-fr war_n death_n and_o other_o occurrent_n till_o anno_fw-la 1619._o pag._n 1773._o chap._n xiii_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o colony_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o master_n dermer_n letter_n to_o i_o from_o virginia_n touch_v his_o voyage_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n pag._n 1775._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v to_o virginia_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o pag._n 1776._o chap._n xiiii_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o two_o great_a and_o well_o appoint_a spanish_a ship_n or_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o english_a ship_n called_z the_o margaret_z and_o john_n or_o the_o black_a hodge_n going_z for_o virginia_n pag._n 1780_o chap._n xv._n virginian_a affair_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o till_o this_o present_a 1624._o pag._n 1783._o §_o 1._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v and_o provide_v for_o virginia_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o the_o company_n and_o other_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o etc._n etc._n with_o other_o occurrent_n then_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n ibid._n ship_n and_o people_n ibid._n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n these_o thing_n follow_v have_v be_v here_o do_v this_o year_n ibid._n other_o occurrent_n of_o note_n ibid._n gift_n pag._n 1784._o §_o 2._o news_n from_o virginia_n in_o letter_n send_v thence_o 1621._o partly_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n partly_o transcribe_v from_o the_o original_n with_o letter_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o company_n touch_v silkeworke_n pag._n 1787._o his_o majesty_n gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n here_o command_v the_o present_a set_v up_o of_o silkeworke_n and_o plant_v of_o vine_n in_o virginia_n pag._n 1787._o §_o 3._o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o english_a planter_n march_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o 1621._o after_o the_o english_a account_n pag._n 1788._o §_o 4._o a_o note_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o every_o planter_n or_o personal_a adventurer_n to_o virginia_n and_o accident_n since_o the_o massacre_n pag._n 1719._o chap._n xvi_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o summer_n land_n henry_n may_n shipwreck_n there_o 1593._o the_o first_o colony_n send_v 1612._o pag._n 1793._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n which_o master_n r._n more_n governor_n deputy_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n propound_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o subscribe_v the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o his_o house_n anno_fw-la 1612._o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o aduenturour_n pag._n 1795._o chap._n xvii_o relation_n of_o summer_n land_n take_v out_o of_o master_n richard_n norwood_n his_o map_n and_o notes_n add_v thereto_o print_v 1622._o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n grow_v or_o live_v therein_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o captain_n smith_n write_v relation_n pag._n 1796._o chap._n xviii_o extract_v out_o of_o captain_n john_n smith_n history_n of_o bermuda_n or_o summer_n land_n touch_v the_o english_a act_n and_o occurrent_n there_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plantation_n pag._n 1801._o chap._n xix_o brief_a intelligence_n from_o virginia_n by_o letter_n a_o supplement_n of_o french-virginian_a occurrant_n and_o their_o supplantation_n by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n in_o right_a of_o the_o english_a plantation_n pag._n 1â—05_n chap._n xx._n virginia_n verger_n or_o a_o discourse_n show_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v grow_v to_o this_o kingdom_n from_o american-english_a plantation_n and_o special_o those_o of_o virginia_n and_o summer_n land_n p._n 1809._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o paragraph_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n of_o new_a england_n and_o of_o sundry_a accident_n therein_o occur_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1607._o to_o this_o present_a 1622._o publish_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o prince_n highness_n here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1827._o chap._n ii_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n henry_n challon_n intend_v for_o the_o north_n plantation_n of_o virginia_n 1606._o take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o ill_o use_v by_o spaniard_n write_v by_o john_n stoneman_n pilot._n h._n pag._n 1832._o chap._n iii_o extract_n of_o a_o book_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n print_v 1622._o call_v new_a england_n trial_n and_o continue_v the_o story_n thereof_o with_o motive_n to_o the_o business_n of_o fish_v there_o pag._n 1837._o a_o abstract_n of_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o colony_n in_o new_a england_n july_n sixteen_o 1622._o p._n 1840._o chap._n four_o a_o relation_n or_o journal_n of_o a_o plantation_n settle_v at_o plymouth_n in_o new_a england_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o print_v 1622._o and_o here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1842._o chap._n v._o good_a news_n from_o new_a england_n or_o a_o relation_n of_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o that_o plantation_n write_v by_o e._n winslow_n and_o here_o abbrevait_v pag._n 1853._o chap._n vi_o nova_fw-la scotia_n the_o king_n paâ—ent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n knight_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o new_a scotland_n in_o america_n and_o his_o proceed_n therein_o with_o a_o description_n of_o mawooshen_n for_o better_a knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n pag._n 1871._o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mawooshen_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1602.3_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o h._n pag._n 1873._o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o plantation_n there_o make_v by_o the_o english_a 1610._o deliver_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v thence_o from_o m._n guy_n to_o m._n slany_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o first_o winter_n and_o of_o captain_n weston_n with_o other_o remarkable_a occurrent_n h._n pag._n 1876._o master_n john_n guy_n his_o letter_n to_o master_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n pag._n 1877._o to_o master_n john_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o company_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n 1612._o pag._n 1879._o chap._n viii_o captain_n richard_n whitbourne_v voyage_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o observation_n there_o and_o thereof_o take_v out_o of_o his_o print_a book_n p._n 1882._o a_o relation_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 1884._o chap._n ix_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a person_n and_o other_o who_o haâ—e_v undertake_v to_o help_v to_o advance_v his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o the_o newfoundland_n write_v by_o the_o say_v r._n w._n with_o extract_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o thence_o pag._n 1888._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n x._o diverse_a warlike_a fleet_n set_v forth_o to_o seâ—_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o our_o english_a deborah_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n her_o manifold_a delivery_n and_o victory_n pag._n 1891._o chap._n xi_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n diverse_a sea_n fight_v betwixt_o
arrive_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o the_o english_a seat_v commodious_o for_o that_o discovery_n and_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a ocean_n have_v herein_o be_v more_o than_o industrious_a doctor_n powell_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n say_v that_o madoc_n son_n of_o owen_n guyne_v leave_v the_o land_n in_o contention_n betwixt_o his_o brethren_n and_o prepare_v certain_a ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n and_o seek_v adventure_n by_o sea_n sail_v west_n and_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o north_n that_o he_o come_v unto_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o strange_a thing_n there_o he_o leave_v many_o of_o his_o people_n an._n 1170._o and_o return_v for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o large_a country_n go_v the_o second_o time_n thither_o with_o ten_o sail_n derive_v this_o western_a land_n be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n though_o the_o universal_a savagenes_n of_o those_o part_n make_v it_o questionable_a where_o but_o he_o which_o see_v how_o some_o of_o our_o english_a in_o small_a time_n have_v grow_v wild_a in_o ireland_n and_o become_v in_o language_n and_o quality_n irish_a few_o of_o who_o do_v in_o exchange_n become_v civilise_v and_o english_a even_o as_o healthful_a man_n be_v easy_a infect_v in_o a_o contagious_a air_n then_o sick_a man_n recover_v in_o that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o sound_a will_v not_o wonder_v that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n the_o half_a civilise_a welsh_a among_o barbarian_n without_o succession_n of_o priest_n and_o intercourse_n of_o these_o part_n may_v whole_o put_v on_o feritie_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi rise_v a_o welsh_a poet_n which_o live_v before_o columbus_n have_v begin_v his_o discovery_n have_v these_o verse_n madoc_n wyf_v myedic_a wed_v jaw_v genau_n owyn_n guynedd_n ni_fw-fr finnum_fw-la dir_fw-mi fie_o enay_v oedd_v na_fw-mi da_fw-mi mawr_z and_o y_o moroedd_n that_o be_v madoc_n i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwynedd_n with_o stature_n large_a and_o comely_a grace_n adorn_v no_o land_n at_o home_n nor_o store_n of_o wealth_n i_o please_v my_o mind_n be_v whole_a to_o search_v the_o ocean_n sea_n columbus_n also_o send_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o new-world_n discovery_n which_o fall_v by_o the_o way_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n whereupon_o poverty_n assault_v he_o with_o sickness_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n 6.13_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v somewhat_o about_o he_o by_o make_v of_o map_n one_o whereof_o have_v this_o more_o ancient_a than_o elegant_a inscription_n janua_fw-la cui_fw-la patria_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la cui_fw-la bartholomaeus_n columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n opus_fw-la edidit_fw-la istud_fw-la londonijs_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la 1480._o atque_fw-la insuper_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la decimaque_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la mensis_fw-la februarij_fw-la laudes_fw-la christo_fw-la cantentur_fw-la abundè_fw-la who_o country_n genua_n be_v who_o name_n bartholomew_n colon_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n this_o work_n set_v forth_o new_a at_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o february_n thirteen_o sing_v praise_n to_o christ_n on_o height_n one_o of_o these_o map_n he_o present_v to_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o say_a offer_n who_o cheerful_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o send_v to_o call_v his_o brother_n into_o england_n who_o before_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n columbus_n his_o fortune_n awake_v other_o industry_n among_o the_o rest_n john_n cabota_n a_o venetian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n who_o obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o discovery_n with_o five_o ship_n with_o english_a master_n mariner_n and_o colour_n also_o the_o same_o to_o erect_v in_o whatsoever_o land_n unknown_a before_o to_o christian_n 5._o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o vassal_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o gain_n at_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a and_o sebastian_n his_o son_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a map_n in_o his_o majesty_n privy_a gallery_n of_o which_o sebastian_n cabot_n be_v often_o therein_o call_v the_o author_n and_o his_o picture_n be_v therein_o draw_v with_o this_o title_n effigy_n sebast._n caboti_fw-la angli_fw-la silij_fw-la io._n ca._n venetiani_n militis_fw-la aurati_fw-la etc._n etc._n discover_v that_o land_n which_o no_o man_n before_o have_v attempt_v jun._n 24._o about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o land_n he_o call_v prima_fw-la vista_fw-la primum_fw-la visam_fw-la 1549._o or_o first_o see_v because_o that_o be_v first_o descry_v from_o sea_n that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o land_n he_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n because_o on_o that_o feast_n day_n it_o be_v discover_v the_o inhabitant_n wear_v beast_n skin_n and_o as_o much_o esteem_v they_o as_o we_o do_v garment_n most_o precious_a in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n arrow_n pike_n dart_n club_n of_o wood_n and_o sling_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a in_o some_o place_n and_o yield_v little_a fruit_n but_o it_o be_v full_a of_o white_a bear_n and_o stag_n of_o unusual_a greatness_n it_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o those_o great_a as_o seal_n and_o salmon_n sole_n also_o a_o ell_n long_o especial_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o those_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v common_o bacallaos_n there_o breed_v also_o hawk_n as_o black_a as_o raven_n partridge_n and_o black_a eagle_n thus_o we_o see_v new-found_a land_n discover_v by_o english_a ship_n mariner_n and_o jurisdiction_n sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n for_o his_o english_a breed_n condition_n affection_n and_o advancement_n term_v a_o english_a man_n thus_o report_v of_o this_o voyage_n 2._o that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o admiration_n of_o columbus_n his_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n where_o spice_n grow_v by_o the_o west_n so_o rife_o then_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o arise_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n 7_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o sphere_n say_v he_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v sail_v by_o the_o northwest_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o short_a tract_n come_v into_o india_n i_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advertise_v of_o my_o devise_n who_o immediate_o command_v two_o carvel_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n i_o begin_v therefore_o to_o sail_v towards_o the_o northwest_n not_o think_v to_o find_v any_o other_o land_n then_o that_o of_o cathay_n discovery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o turn_v towards_o india_n but_o after_o certain_a day_n i_o find_v that_o the_o land_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a displeasure_n nevertheless_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o gulf_n that_o turn_v i_o find_v the_o land_n still_o continent_n to_o the_o 56._o degree_n under_o our_o pole_n and_o see_v that_o there_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n despair_a to_o find_v the_o passage_n i_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o sail_v down_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a ever_o with_o intent_n to_o find_v the_o say_a passage_n to_o india_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v florida_n where_o my_o victual_n fail_v i_o return_v towards_o england_n the_o tumult_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o scotland_n cause_v that_o then_o no_o more_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o this_o voyage_n whereupon_o i_o go_v into_o spain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n there_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o discover_v the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o sail_v into_o it_o more_o than_o six_o score_n league_n after_o this_o he_o make_v many_o other_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n sir_n seb._n cabot_n be_v after_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o constitute_v grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n with_o the_o annual_a stipend_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 1._o and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o russian_a and_o northeasterne_a discovery_n fabian_z in_o his_o chronicle_n a._n r._n hen._n 7.14_o have_v this_o testimony_n this_o year_n also_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o man_n take_v in_o the_o new-found_a land_n purchas_n in_o william_n purchas_n time_n be_v major_a these_o be_v clothe_v in_o beast_n skin_n and_o do_v eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o speak_v such_o speech_n that_o none_o can_v understand_v they_o and_o in_o their_o
of_o geta_n six_o year_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o russeâ—_n of_o vasheâ—_n name_v wolf_n return_v into_o siberia_n and_o he_o report_v that_o he_o be_v travail_v from_o tingoosie_n to_o geta_n a_o summer_n likewise_o this_o say_a wolf_n report_v that_o a_o samoy_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o yenisey_n the_o great_a be_v vessel_n of_o a_o great_a burden_n see_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o rope_n by_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o people_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tâ—ll_v what_o people_n they_o be_v neither_o whither_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o travail_v with_o the_o say_a vessel_n chap._n viii_o a_o voyage_n make_v to_o pechora_n 1611._o write_a by_o william_n gourdon_v of_o hull_n appoint_v chief_a pilot_n for_o discovery_n to_o ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o eleven_o of_o april_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n at_o blackewall_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o amity_n whereof_o james_n vadun_n be_v master_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o finmarke_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o next_o month_n of_o may_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 71._o degree_n 40._o minute_n the_o twelve_o we_o run_v forty_o eight_o league_n north_n north-east_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n southeast_n and_o find_v ourselves_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 73._o degree_n 42._o minute_n and_o at_o night_n we_o have_v shoalding_n of_o cherry_fw-fr island_n for_o we_o be_v enjoin_v by_o our_o commission_n to_o touch_v there_o although_o it_o be_v three_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n out_o of_o our_o way_n island_n the_o thirteen_o be_v whit-sunday_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o do_v see_v cherry_fw-fr island_n six_o league_n east_n southeast_n from_o us._n the_o fourteen_o be_v fair_a weather_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o think_v to_o have_v go_v on_o shore_n but_o we_o can_v not_o for_o ice_n and_o labour_v to_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n we_o meet_v with_o jonas_n pool_n about_o eevening_n in_o the_o elizabeth_n poole_n who_o come_v as_o then_o to_o the_o island_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o our_o russian_a merchant_n to_o discover_v further_o northward_o from_o eighty_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n then_o we_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o where_o we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n the_o fifteen_o we_o spend_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o marie_n margaret_n which_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o nine_o score_n ton_n be_v set_v forth_o very_o chargeable_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a russian_a company_n road._n and_o have_v in_o she_o six_o baske_n be_v excellent_a whale-killer_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o whale_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n in_o a_o road_n call_v across_o road_n stand_v exceed_v far_o to_o the_o north_n even_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 79._o degree_n and_o better_a the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n see_v that_o there_o we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a we_o determine_v to_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n for_o the_o river_n of_o pechora_n and_o letter_n be_v give_v one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o testimonial_a of_o our_o meeting_n in_o that_o place_n we_o leave_v jonas_n pooley_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o eastward_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n we_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n call_v big_n hole_n by_o tapani_fw-la harbour_n olena_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o kildin_n in_o lappia_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o josias_n logan_n which_o be_v appoint_v factor_n for_o pechora_n and_o myself_o with_o two_o more_o go_v to_o olena_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v saturday_n where_o we_o find_v a_o ship_n of_o yarmouth_n whereof_o james_n wright_n of_o hull_n be_v master_n of_o who_o we_o learn_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o lappia_n a_o little_a short_a of_o cape_n comfort_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterdam_n by_o which_o we_o send_v letter_n to_o master_n john_n mericke_n our_o english_a agent_n than_o resident_n in_o colmogro_n and_o we_o have_v two_o hogshead_n of_o beer_n of_o they_o the_o eight_o we_o ply_v to_o cape_n comfort_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n the_o nine_o be_v sunday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o lappia_n to_o cross_v over_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o callinos_n corrupt_o and_o common_o call_v candinos_n at_o noon_n we_o pass_v through_o some_o ice_n the_o weather_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a the_o eleven_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o callinos_n pass_v through_o much_o ice_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n north-east_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o southward_n again_o callinos_n and_o in_o the_o eevening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_n this_o night_n we_o have_v a_o sore_a storm_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v and_o in_o weigh_v break_v our_o anchor_n and_o then_o we_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o at_o night_n we_o go_v on_o shore_n for_o wood_n zembla_n and_o water_n where_o be_v good_a store_n of_o drift_n wood_n and_o within_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o callinos_n there_o lie_v ten_o lodias_n or_o russee_n small_a ship_n some_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o ton_n the_o big_a of_o a_o town_n call_v pinega_n all_o which_o be_v bind_v for_o nova_fw-la zembla_n to_o kill_v the_o morsse_n with_o the_o man_n of_o which_o fleet_n we_o have_v some_o conference_n and_o do_v see_v their_o provision_n which_o be_v lance_n of_o their_o fashion_n and_o harp_v iron_n their_o victual_n be_v saltfish_n butter_n bacon_n meal_n their_o drink_n quasse_n the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v our_o course_n for_o the_o i_o will_v of_o colgoiene_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n south-west_n and_o do_v find_v the_o ice_n that_o be_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v open_a but_o at_o night_n find_v that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v our_o course_n for_o the_o ice_n we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o stay_v and_o so_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o seventeen_o we_o weigh_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o shore_n which_o do_v lie_v southeast_n by_o east_n and_o northwest_n by_o west_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o our_o shallop_n and_o come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o we_o call_v hakluyt_n river_n where_o we_o do_v see_v certain_a samoieds_n with_o their_o deer_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v we_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o land_n carry_v with_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o haste_n they_o can_v get_v together_o but_o leave_v most_o of_o their_o necessary_n as_o bow_n arrow_n long_a spear_n want_v iron_n head_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n harp_v iron_n wimble_n and_o morsse-skinne_n lie_v hide_v some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o which_o we_o cause_v our_o man_n to_o uncover_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o only_o i_o take_v the_o pizzell_n of_o a_o morsse_n which_o they_o have_v late_o kill_v and_o josias_n logan_n leave_v a_o knife_n that_o they_o may_v not_o shun_v we_o hereafter_o the_o same_o eevening_n we_o anchor_v and_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o eighteen_o we_o weigh_v and_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o a_o harbour_n which_o as_o we_o think_v burrow_n be_v the_o very_a same_o where_o master_n stephen_n burrow_n be_v in_o his_o discovery_n of_o vaigatz_n and_o nova_fw-la zembla_n 1556._o where_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n also_o in_o this_o place_n be_v three_o lodias_n of_o pinega_n which_o when_o they_o see_v we_o come_v in_o row_v out_o and_o at_o night_n return_v and_o some_o of_o their_o man_n come_v aboard_o of_o we_o hayuburi_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o ice_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v for_o sharskai_n gooba_n or_o shar_n bay_n to_o fish_n for_o certain_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v omilie_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o shad_z and_o for_o morss_n the_o twenty_o josias_n logan_n and_o myself_o go_v over_o to_o the_o main_n which_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n and_o come_v to_o a_o great_a river_n in_o 67._o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n where_o there_o have_v be_v people_n and_o there_o we_o see_v four_o or_o five_o great_a white_a fish_n swim_v river_n which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o yard_n long_o and_o
from_o rustene_n we_o find_v certain_a relic_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o rib_n of_o our_o skiffe_n whereby_o we_o plain_o know_v that_o our_o companion_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v perish_v and_o drown_v the_o first_o night_n that_o they_o depart_v from_o us._n trondon_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1432._o we_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a bark_n at_o trondon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o honourable_a body_n of_o glorious_a saint_n olaus_n rest_v olaus_n there_o we_o stay_v ten_o day_n to_o wait_v for_o passage_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o our_o voyage_n but_o not_o find_v it_o because_o we_o will_v lose_v no_o more_o time_n we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o belove_a host_n his_o son_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n by_o land_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n we_o depart_v from_o trondon_n travel_v on_o foot_n go_v towards_o vastena_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n vastena_n within_o the_o province_n of_o sweden_n where_o the_o cheekbone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n of_o saint_n bridget_n remain_v be_v there_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o venetian_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o glorious_a king_n saint_n olaus_n unto_o who_o as_o they_o well_o know_v our_o signiory_n of_o venice_n do_v great_a favour_n in_o his_o go_n and_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v dispose_v with_o deed_n to_o provide_v for_o we_o by_o their_o counsel_n help_v and_o money_n and_o first_o they_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n into_o dacia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o may_v befall_v we_o but_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o go_v direct_o to_o stichimborgi_n to_o find_v out_o a_o valiant_a venetian_a knight_n call_v m._n giovan_n francho_n from_o who_o we_o shall_v receve_v favour_n and_o help_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n for_o love_n of_o our_o country_n although_o the_o way_n be_v thirty_o day_n journey_n quite_o contrary_a to_o our_o direct_a way_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v cavallier_n m._n giovan_n francho_n a_o honourable_a baron_n and_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o dacia_n where_o with_o great_a joy_n we_o find_v our_o two_o straggle_a companion_n knight_n the_o valorous_a knight_n be_v now_o inform_v of_o our_o come_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n declare_v well_o unto_o we_o how_o great_a the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v and_o especial_o know_v the_o calamity_n and_o penury_n of_o we_o his_o countryman_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o honour_v clothe_v and_o feed_v we_o but_o give_v we_o money_n for_o our_o necessity_n and_o furnish_v we_o afterward_o with_o good_a horse_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n together_o with_o his_o only_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n he_o accompany_v we_o many_o day_n journey_n through_o his_o territory_n travel_v always_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n afterwards_o upon_o his_o limit_n and_o bound_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n to_o depart_v thank_v he_o with_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o kind_a speech_n that_o possible_o we_o can_v whereupon_o he_o be_v depart_v leave_v we_o for_o our_o guide_n his_o say_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o twenty_o servant_n on_o horseback_n who_o keep_v we_o company_n unto_o vastena_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o about_o forty_o day_n before_o we_o have_v depart_v unto_o the_o which_o place_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o two_o month_n travel_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o return_v so_o that_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n we_o enter_v into_o vastena_n where_o we_o abide_v until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n be_v always_o accompany_v and_o our_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o say_v m._n mapheo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o august_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n mapheo_n yield_v he_o such_o thanks_n as_o we_o can_v lodese_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o he_o we_o go_v to_o lodese_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o eleven_o of_o the_o say_a month_n in_o which_o place_n we_o find_v two_o passage_n the_o one_o for_o england_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o we_o voluntary_o divide_v ourselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1432._o we_o christophoro_fw-la fioravante_fw-la one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a ship_n together_o with_o girardo_n da_fw-mi lione_n the_o sewer_n and_o nicolo_n di_fw-mi michiel_n of_o venice_n the_o notary_n now_o writer_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n depart_v from_o the_o other_o eight_o of_o our_o companion_n they_o go_v towards_o london_n and_o we_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rostoch_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o molestation_n pass_v over_o mountain_n valley_n river_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o on_o horseback_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n we_o come_v unto_o our_o so_o much_o desire_v country_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n 1432._o safe_a and_o sound_a leave_v the_o say_a girardo_n da_fw-mi lion_n at_o vasenâ—ch_n who_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o those_o that_o go_v into_o etc._n england_n be_v these_o master_n francisco_n quirini_n son_n of_o master_n jacomo_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n be_v merchant_n of_o the_o unhappy_a ship_n master_n piero_n gradenico_n son_n of_o master_n andrea_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n a_o young_a merchant_n bernardo_n da_fw-mi caghire_n pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o wife_n be_v young_a aswell_o through_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o time_n pass_v as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n certain_o report_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o no_o token_n at_o all_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v advise_v more_o hasty_o then_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o needy_a woman_n she_o marry_v herself_o at_o triâ—iso_n but_o hear_v of_o our_o come_n and_o the_o certain_a news_n of_o her_o live_n and_o true_a husband_n she_o present_o separate_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o shut_v herself_o up_o in_o a_o honest_a monastery_n aswell_o to_o declare_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o her_o true_a husband_n who_o about_o some_o three_o month_n after_o come_v to_o venice_n safe_a and_o sound_a and_o take_v she_o again_o unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o ancient_a commerce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o norway_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n great_a alexander_n be_v say_v in_o â—earing_v a_o flatterer_n history_n of_o his_o â—_z make_v they_o how_o great_a soeâ—er_n in_o themselves_o far_a great_a theâ—_n they_o be_v to_o have_v cause_v that_o book_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o just_a indignation_n exclaim_v that_o those_o incredibility_n will_v make_v that_o which_o he_o have_v indeed_o do_v seem_v incredible_a to_o posterity_n and_o a_o liar_n say_v alexander_n master_n aristotle_n get_v this_o by_o lie_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n he_o can_v be_v believe_v so_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o that_o british_a worthy_a king_n arthur_n who_o great_a act_n by_o great_a flatterer_n seek_v to_o light_a candle_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v make_v other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v night_n and_o his_o worth_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o darkness_n and_o lie_n neither_o do_v the_o late_a posterity_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writer_n for_o and_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o three_o british_a story_n as_o jeffery_n of_o moumouth_n and_o william_n of_o newbridge_n of_o old_a and_o other_o since_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o let_v the_o truth_n as_o in_o altercation_n be_v usual_a to_o fall_v down_o betwixt_o they_o for_o other_o more_o moderate_a spirit_n to_o take_v up_o although_o therefore_o many_o thing_n relate_v of_o artâ—â—â—_n be_v absurd_a 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v not_o all_o nor_o that_o altogether_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o his_o northern_a conquest_n eleven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o of_o commerce_n a_o 〈…〉_z not_o some_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d acknowledgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o orcades_n maluâ—sius_n of_o island_n etc._n doldaâ—iâ—_n of_o gotâ—and_n ascâ—ilâ—â—_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o loâ—_n king_n of_o norway_n some_o etc._n add_v that_o king_n arthur_n leave_v people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_a nobles_n take_v they_o british_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_n 〈◊〉_d their_o british_a 〈◊〉_d and_o
like_a england_n fertility_n better_a than_o that_o their_o own_o sterility_n and_o rocky_a barrenness_n 〈◊〉_d by_o force_n of_o war_n often_o to_o conquer_v that_o which_o will_v not_o be_v peaceable_o yield_v till_o king_n edward_n a_o maintainer_n of_o peace_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n permit_v they_o to_o dwell_v here_o at_o pleasure_n as_o swear_v brethren_n to_o the_o english_a octher_n â—â—â—1_n subject_a and_o servant_n to_o king_n alfrâ—d_n above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o relate_v to_o his_o say_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d voyage_n from_o heâ—golaâ—â—_n where_o he_o then_o dwell_v to_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o as_o probable_a circumstance_n argue_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n aedgar_n that_o famous_a founder_n of_o monastery_n be_v say_v by_o ranulphuâ—_n cestâ—ensis_n to_o have_v in_o annual_a use_n four_o thousand_o ship_n and_o by_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_o to_o compass_v this_o island_n with_o his_o navy_n quadripartite_a twelve_o hundred_o in_o the_o east_n as_o many_o in_o the_o west_n and_o like_a proportion_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o secure_a his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n he_o use_v these_o word_n mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regne_n insularium_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la fercissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegian_n maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la â—â—â—1_n cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dubliâ—ia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subiâ—gâ—re_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o also_o style_v himself_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o hand_n about_o britain_n beginning_n ego_fw-la aedgâ—rus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omâ—iâ—mque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceaniâ—â—â—_n britannium_fw-la circumiacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la so_o potent_a be_v he_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n for_o arthur_n be_v a_o briton_n by_o his_o strong_a ship_n and_o well_o man_v and_o manage_v navy_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n style_v he_o â—los_fw-la &_o decâ—â—s_fw-la antecessâ—rum_fw-la regum_fw-la pacificus_fw-la rex_fw-la aedgarus_n non_fw-la minâ—â—_n memorabâ—lis_fw-la anglis_fw-la quam_fw-la romulâ—s_n rowanis_fw-la cyrus_n persis_n alexander_n macedonibus_fw-la arsaces_n parthis_n carolus_n magnus_n francis_n and_o add_v as_o before_o be_v notify_v 〈…〉_z 3600._o 〈◊〉_d sibi_fw-la congregaverat_fw-la nave_n ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la paschali_fw-la emensa_fw-la 〈…〉_z anno_fw-la 1200._o also_o in_o orientali_fw-la 1200._o in_o occidental_n 1200._o in_o sepâ—â—â—trionali_fw-la insulae_fw-la plaga_fw-la coadunare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la occidentalâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d orientali_fw-la class_n &_o illa_fw-la remissa_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la cum_fw-la occidentali_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la remâ—ssa_fw-la cum_fw-la boreali_fw-la ad_fw-la orienâ—alem_fw-la classem_fw-la remigare_fw-la eoque_fw-la modo_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la omni_fw-la aestate_fw-la consueverat_fw-la cincumnavigare_fw-la viriliter_fw-la hoc_fw-la agens_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la contra_fw-la exteros_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la sisorumque_fw-la ad_fw-la bellicos_fw-la usus_fw-la exercitium_fw-la both_o florentius_n and_o malmesbury_n and_o mat._n westminster_n record_v that_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a be_v row_v by_o eight_o king_n his_o tributary_n kined_a king_n of_o scot_n macolm_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n of_o man_n and_o many_o land_n dufnal_n of_o dâ—metia_n siferth_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o wales_n jacob_n king_n of_o galwales_n and_o jukil_n of_o westmar_n have_v the_o same_o day_n there_o meet_v at_o his_o summons_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o assistance_n to_o he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o row_v he_o in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o monastery_n from_o his_o palace_n and_o thence_o after_o service_n back_o again_o so_o right_o do_v he_o instile_n himself_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o malmesbury_n ego_fw-la aedgarus_n totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la basileus_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la 〈…〉_z regum_fw-la circumhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n hondius_n his_o map_n of_o norwegia_n and_o svetia_n svecia_fw-la et_fw-la norwegia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o be_v the_o danish_a tyranny_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v style_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o wife_n daughter_n and_o the_o whole_a household_n where_o he_o become_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanutus_n that_o title_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o reproachful_a term_n of_o lurdane_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n easter_n as_o the_o roman_a fugalia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v with_o open_a pastime_n and_o feast_n in_o the_o street_n call_v hocktide_n or_o hucktide_n as_o if_o england_n then_o absolute_o free_v make_v a_o mock_n or_o scorn_v of_o her_o enemy_n canutus_n by_o treason_n of_o eadrike_n streona_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n first_o as_o partner_n with_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a by_o other_o perfidy_n slay_v eadwy_n brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o send_v edmunds_n two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v there_o make_v away_o but_o he_o hate_v such_o cruelty_n send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hâ—ngary_n to_o bring_v up_o where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v aedgar_n athling_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o mother_n of_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o christine_n a_o nun._n canutus_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n of_o which_o he_o reserve_v west_n saxony_n to_o himself_o east_n england_n he_o commit_v to_o earl_n turkill_n mercia_n to_o duke_n edrike_v and_o northumberland_n to_o earl_n erike_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v duke_n edrike_v which_o treacherous_o have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v slay_v a_o just_a reward_n of_o treason_n and_o then_o banish_a earl_n turkill_n and_o earl_n erike_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o they_o weary_a of_o any_o stalk_a horse_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v present_o after_o his_o land_n in_o denmark_n slay_v and_o now_o do_v canutus_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a by_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n make_v good_a law_n and_o marry_v emma_n the_o relict_n of_o king_n ethelred_n thus_o have_v denmark_n by_o inheritance_n and_o england_n by_o conquest_n &_o treachery_n his_o ambition_n next_o aim_v at_o sweden_n where_o first_o he_o have_v the_o worse_a but_o after_o compel_v vlf_n and_o eiglaf_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o composition_n with_o he_o earl_n godwin_n the_o general_n of_o the_o english_a provoke_v and_o animate_v the_o english_a to_o recover_v their_o pristine_a glory_n 1024._o and_o by_o solid_a virtue_n to_o overcome_v they_o who_o have_v overcome_v their_o new_a lord_n who_o fortune_n have_v subject_v the_o english_a thus_o canutus_n prevail_v by_o godwines_n policy_n and_o english_a valour_n they_o by_o night_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n assault_v and_o overthrow_v the_o swedens_fw-fr he_o the_o next_o day_n miss_v the_o english_a and_o fear_v they_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n till_o give_v the_o onset_n with_o his_o dane_n upon_o the_o forsake_a camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o find_v there_o nothing_o but_o carcase_n and_o spoil_n anno_fw-la 1027._o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o norwegian_n contemn_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o simplicity_n he_o send_v great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o norway_n to_o corrupt_v they_o olave_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o pervert_v with_o gift_n they_o send_v he_o word_n to_o come_v to_o they_o who_o he_o shall_v find_v ready_a to_o entertain_v he_o an._n 1028._o he_o go_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_n to_o norway_n and_o expel_v olave_n subject_v that_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o olave_n which_o have_v be_v the_o king_n doctor_z preacher_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o norwegian_n as_o florilegus_n style_v he_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1030._o and_o cruel_o butcher_v by_o his_o treacherous_a norwegian_n with_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n for_o disannul_v their_o pagan_a superstition_n and_o he_o since_o be_v there_o superstitious_o worship_v for_o a_o saint_n who_o then_o traitorous_o they_o permit_v not_o to_o reign_v or_o breathe_v the_o same_o year_n perish_v at_o sea_n or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v slay_v in_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n earl_n hacun_fw-fr who_o canutus_n fear_v have_v banish_v in_o colour_n of_o send_v he_o ambassador_n his_o greatness_n have_v to_o wife_n his_o sister_n daughter_n make_v he_o grow_v suspicious_a and_o according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o time_n anno_fw-la 1031._o canutus_n or_o cunto_o go_v to_o rome_n on_o pilgrimage_n and_o there_o make_v magnificent_a
and_o bialogroden_n also_o they_o who_o by_o the_o continual_a covenant_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n sometime_o also_o the_o dobruâ—en_a tartar_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o danubius_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n follow_v he_o to_o war_n all_o that_o host_n collect_v out_o of_o those_o tartar_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sometime_o also_o thirty_o thousand_o more_o but_o not_o seldom_o to_o exceed_v that_o sum_n i_o have_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o many_o credible_a christian_n which_o often_o follow_v the_o chans_n war_n and_o by_o some_o captive_a gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o have_v many_o time_n see_v his_o army_n horse_n all_o have_v according_a to_o their_o use_n tartarian_a horse_n neat_a excellent_a stomachful_a swift_a and_o indifferent_a good_a and_o commodious_a to_o undergo_v great_a labour_n the_o chan_n most_o of_o the_o soltans_n and_o tartar_n noble_n use_v in_o war_n turkish_n caramanian_a arabian_a and_o other_o asian_a tartarian_a and_o the_o best_a outlandish_a horse_n the_o swift_a horse_n be_v account_v among_o they_o at_o a_o great_a and_o almost_o inestimable_a price_n they_o always_o feed_v they_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o taurica_n or_o the_o peninsula_n but_o very_o often_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n the_o gentleman_n nourish_v at_o home_o very_o few_o horse_n only_o for_o their_o urgent_a occasion_n not_o for_o any_o arrogancy_n or_o luxury_n they_o seldom_o put_v their_o jade_n and_o unprofitable_a horse_n for_o ride_v in_o the_o wagon_n for_o they_o do_v all_o their_o business_n with_o camel_n and_o oxen._n arm_n the_o tartar_n use_v their_o ancient_a weapon_n a_o two-edged_a sword_n or_o tartarian_a cymiter_n somewhat_o long_o and_o a_o turkish_a dart_n or_o a_o persian_a short_a and_o broad_a of_o the_o best_a iron_n and_o well_o wrought_v a_o peculiar_a tartarian_a bow_n along_o arrow_n and_o swift_a a_o quiver_n sometime_o a_o short_a spear_n after_o the_o old_a guise_n of_o their_o people_n they_o go_v with_o brest-plate_n and_o helmet_n and_o in_o persian_a or_o moscovian_a arm_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o christian_n they_o have_v ancient_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n very_o fit_v not_o for_o pride_n or_o superfluity_n the_o noble_n have_v they_o prepare_v very_o elegant_o strong_o and_o compendious_o for_o their_o use_n but_o most_o in_o the_o tartar_n army_n be_v altogether_o unarm_v and_o coward_n and_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a host_n almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n for_o a_o tartar_n even_o of_o the_o base_a condition_n will_v scarce_o be_v content_a with_o one_o or_o two_o horse_n horse_n but_o three_o four_o and_o more_o which_o he_o may_v have_v always_o ready_a with_o he_o at_o his_o hand_n therefore_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v make_v so_o numerous_a great_a and_o terrible_a which_o when_o it_o be_v see_v afar_o off_o be_v deem_v by_o our_o man_n almost_o a_o infinite_a and_o innumerable_a host_n now_o when_o the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v come_v into_o their_o enemy_n country_n the_o tartar_n rank_n not_o themselves_o in_o band_n or_o troop_n but_o all_o set_v forward_o and_o proceed_v leisurely_o they_o dispose_v many_o watchman_n in_o all_o part_n throughout_o their_o company_n which_o they_o make_v great_a or_o lesser_a for_o their_o supply_n feign_v but_o after_o that_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o have_v descry_v their_o enemy_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o flight_n that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o allure_v they_o into_o those_o troop_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v in_o ambushment_n and_o so_o over-charge_v he_o but_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o retreat_n quick_o and_o speedy_o to_o their_o army_n rank_n and_o banner_n there_o be_v great_a celerity_n in_o constitute_v and_o govern_v their_o troop_n see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o advertizement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o praefect_n of_o their_o regiment_n but_o also_o by_o the_o show_n of_o whip_n as_o be_v the_o long_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o nation_n discipline_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a so_o to_o a_o beck_n that_o they_o be_v very_o easy_o bring_v into_o their_o range_v whensoever_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o chan_n be_v always_o fortify_v in_o war_n tail_n with_o a_o band_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o noble_a and_o courageous_a tartar_n in_o number_n some_o hundred_o of_o janissary_n footman_n and_o some_o small_a ordnance_n in_o the_o chans_n regiment_n a_o very_a great_a white_a mare_n tail_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o greene_n and_o red_a silk_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v carry_v before_o on_o a_o great_a pike_n for_o the_o standard_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o other_o tartar_n many_o ancient_n and_o ensign_n of_o various_a colour_n the_o more_o famous_a soldier_n and_o they_o which_o be_v notable_a in_o reputation_n dexterity_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o have_v achieve_v in_o war_n some_o noble_a service_n and_o enterprise_n be_v great_o honour_v by_o the_o chan_n sultan_n kiniazon_n and_o murzon_n and_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o the_o chan_n do_v not_o only_o reward_v they_o with_o certain_a great_a benefit_n and_o such_o liberality_n as_o he_o can_v show_v they_o but_o also_o be_v so_o mindful_a of_o their_o desert_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o assign_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o the_o fashion_n be_v at_o his_o table_n a_o perpetual_a place_n of_o honour_n among_o his_o more_o noble_a murzon_n that_o dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n be_v the_o great_a and_o hereditary_a for_o they_o go_v to_o war_n able_a and_o experience_a man_n which_o possess_v that_o place_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o chan_n with_o the_o glory_n of_o lead_v the_o troop_n the_o chan_n also_o free_v some_o tartar_a captive_n with_o the_o permutation_n of_o captive_n and_o in_o ransome_v other_o he_o large_o power_v out_o his_o own_o treasure_n and_o willing_o comfort_v they_o as_o he_o be_v able_a chap._n xxii_o dithmar_n blefken_v his_o voyage_n and_o history_n of_o island_n and_o groenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o 1607._o two_o hamburg_n merchant_n ship_n determine_v to_o sail_n to_o island_n the_o mariner_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n desirous_a to_o have_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n with_o they_o commend_v this_o care_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hamburg_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o provide_v they_o a_o minister_n one_o doctor_n paulus_n ab_fw-la etzen_n be_v then_o superintendent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hamburg_n while_o therefore_o i_o stay_v at_o hamburg_n expect_v my_o library_n from_o rostoch_n i_o enter_v into_o some_o familiarity_n with_o paulus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n this_o office_n be_v bestow_v upon_o i_o which_o i_o undertake_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o know_v strange_a thing_n and_o diverse_a country_n yield_v to_o their_o persuasion_n take_v ship_n therefore_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n we_o sail_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o island_n orcades_n in_o number_n fifteen_o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o the_o barrenness_n ferow_n and_o hitland_n be_v inhabit_v here_o we_o see_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n which_o in_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o a_o cool_v monk_n where_o also_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n and_o this_o monk_n deliver_v many_o from_o present_a danger_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n we_o descry_v island_n which_o seem_v afar_o off_o like_a winter_n cloud_n the_o next_o day_n we_o attain_a the_o land_n and_o haven_n of_o haffenefordt_n towards_o the_o south_n iseland_n be_v a_o rough_a hilly_a and_o snowy_a land_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v twice_o big_a than_o sicilia_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n which_o also_o olaus_n magnus_n testify_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o perpetual_a ice_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v there_o most_o sharp_a for_o eight_o whole_a month_n it_o be_v trouble_v with_o ice_n it_o burn_v notwithstanding_o with_o heat_n and_o inward_a fire_n in_o many_o place_n the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a increase_v this_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cold_a continue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n a_o few_o summer_n month_n except_v and_o so_o bind_v the_o pore_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o can_v have_v no_o free_a vent_n and_o this_o island_n have_v so_o great_a a_o latitude_n from_o the_o
up_o the_o ground_n but_o ingulfus_n arrive_v not_o where_o he_o cast_v in_o the_o post_n but_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n elsewhere_o erroneous_o the_o west_n shore_n call_v by_o his_o name_n ingulfhofde_v yet_o notwithstanding_o want_v the_o post_n of_o the_o house_n three_o whole_a year_n at_o length_n he_o find_v they_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v name_v reychiarwich_n and_o there_o he_o erect_v his_o habitation_n but_o hiorleifus_n more_o estrange_v from_o ethnic_a superstition_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o promontory_n hirleifshofda_n so_o call_v likewise_o from_o his_o name_n there_o he_o build_v great_a house_n one_o of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o westmen_n and_o another_o of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o foot_n long_o who_o the_o first_o year_n be_v end_v begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_v seed_n in_o which_o work_n when_o he_o have_v exercise_v ten_o servant_n or_o slave_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o island_n they_o feign_v that_o hiorleifus_n his_o labour_a beast_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o wild_a bear_n for_o it_o be_v afterward_o manifest_o know_v that_o island_n have_v no_o bear_n but_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o chance_n which_o when_o hiorleifus_n with_o a_o purpose_n of_o revenge_n seek_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a wood_n he_o be_v deceitful_o slay_v by_o these_o slave_n lie_v in_o ambush_n together_o with_o some_o other_o companion_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o servant_n aswell_o ravish_v the_o wife_n as_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o fly_v into_o the_o land_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n which_o after_o of_o the_o same_o slave_n be_v call_v westmafyar_n because_o they_o be_v of_o ireland_n the_o norwegian_n call_v the_o irish_a english_a and_o scots_a westmen_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o west_n see_v those_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o norway_n to_o the_o west_n ingulfus_n pursue_v these_o murderer_n set_v upon_o they_o sudden_o and_o destroy_v they_o every_o man_n in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v much_o grieve_v in_o mind_n for_o the_o untimely_a and_o cruel_a death_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o ally_n but_o ingulfus_n find_v and_o possess_v island_n altogether_o barren_a and_o desolate_a on_o every_o side_n beset_v with_o very_o thick_a wood_n and_o scarce_o fertile_a of_o any_o but_o birche_n wood_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o everywhere_o to_o open_v the_o wood_n with_o the_o axe_n for_o journey_n and_o habitation_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o certain_a sign_n i_o know_v not_o what_o mariner_n have_v sometime_o touch_v upon_o certain_a shore_n of_o the_o country_n but_o not_o inhabit_v they_o for_o ingulfus_n find_v little_a sacring_a bell_n and_o wooden_a cross_n cross_n and_o other_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o workmanship_n and_o art_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o britayne_n but_o no_o token_n of_o culture_n or_o habitation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o irish_a or_o scottish_a fisherman_n as_o also_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n accustom_v to_o fish_n near_o island_n as_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v go_v ashore_o and_o so_o by_o chance_n leave_v sacring_a bell_n and_o cross_n the_o utensil_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a be_v instruct_v in_o christianisme_n as_o they_o saâ—_n and_o those_o whosoever_o be_v the_o ancient_a islander_n they_o call_v papa_n or_o papas_n from_o who_o as_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o the_o island_n of_o east_n island_n call_v papey_n derive_v the_o name_n because_o they_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o touch_v there_o or_o their_o monument_n such_o as_o i_o say_v be_v chief_o find_v there_o this_o side_n of_o island_n to_o such_o as_o sail_v from_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v most_o expose_v towards_o the_o northwest_n moreover_o what_o and_o from_o whence_o these_o papae_fw-la or_o pappae_fw-la come_v i_o can_v sufficient_o speak_v unless_o peradventure_o from_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v pappa_n and_o another_o westrapappa_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n unto_o which_o conjecture_n let_v every_o one_o give_v what_o credit_n he_o please_v furthermore_o very_o many_o of_o the_o norwegian_n afterward_o bold_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o ingulfus_n go_v into_o island_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n restore_v themselves_o to_o liberty_n who_o name_n and_o large_a family_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o chronicle_n as_o by_o the_o second_o book_n be_v understand_v beside_o it_o be_v there_o recount_a what_o coast_n what_o shore_n what_o middleland_n place_v every_o one_o possess_v and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o also_o how_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n give_v name_n to_o straits_n bay_n haven_n narrow_a straits_n of_o land_n ferrye_n cliff_n rock_n mountain_n hill_n valley_n rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n fountain_n flood_n river_n village_n farm_n or_o habitation_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n many_o be_v yet_o retain_v and_o in_o use_n which_o topography_n suppose_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a especial_o to_o a_o foreign_a reader_n i_o have_v here_o omit_v apply_v myself_o rather_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o sixty_o year_n space_n so_o replenish_v with_o their_o multitude_n the_o habitable_a part_n of_o island_n now_o possess_v gottish_a concern_v the_o language_n of_o the_o islander_n the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v that_o it_o be_v the_o noruegian_a i_o say_v that_o old_a and_o natural_a speech_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n which_o only_o the_o islander_n now_o use_v uncorrupted_a and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o islandish_a of_o the_o letter_n of_o which_o tongue_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o original_n thereof_o and_o sure_o that_o language_n seem_v to_o have_v double_a letter_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a and_o new_a the_o new_a which_o common_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n be_v common_a almost_o to_o all_o europe_n together_o with_o us._n which_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v sure_o as_o yet_o some_o cross_n write_v in_o ancient_a letter_n letter_n be_v yet_o see_v among_o our_o countryman_n which_o letter_n also_o many_o yet_o know_v and_o both_o read_v and_o write_v and_o this_o natural_a language_n itself_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o nothing_o at_o all_o change_v moreover_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o thus_o to_o present_v the_o name_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o ancient_a character_n such_o sure_o as_o be_v offer_v unto_o i_o place_v the_o new_a or_o common_a over_o against_o they_o express_v the_o validity_n thereof_o add_v also_o the_o agreement_n and_o discrepancie_n of_o we_o with_o those_o of_o vlphila_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o johannes_n theodorus_n and_o johannes_n israel_n brethren_n and_o citizen_n of_o francofurt_n report_v to_o have_v invent_v these_o letter_n by_o who_o relation_n he_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v where_o the_o disagreement_n shall_v be_v note_v here_o moreover_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o letter_n of_o certain_a other_o nation_n to_o some_o of_o our_o country_n letter_n out_o of_o the_o same_o francofurt_n copy_n which_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n subscribe_v will_v demonstrate_v a_o ar_n b_o biarkan_n z_o knesol_n d_o stunginntyr_n or_o and_o vlphila_n thus_o e_o stunginn_n be_v f_o fe_o g_o stunginn_n kaun_n h_o hagall_n i_o be_v k_o kaun_n l_o langur_n or_o vlphila_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o the_o moscovit_fw-la l._n m_o madur_n n_o nand_n vlphila_n thus_o o_o o_o p_o plastur_v vlphila_n thus_o r_o reid_n s_o sol_fw-it vlphila_n thus_o t_o tire_v vlphila_n thus_o u._fw-mi ur_fw-la vlphila_n thus_o y_fw-es your_o vlphila_n thus_o the_o than_z of_o the_o arabian_n p_o puss_n the_o aethiopian_n d._n dha_fw-mi of_o the_o arabian_n here_o we_o see_v twenty_o one_o character_n but_o the_o ancient_a number_v only_o sixteen_o and_o the_o three_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o they_o because_o z._n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v or_o ds_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o they_o may_v write_v it_o in_o their_o language_n with_o distinct_a letter_n but_o the_o four_o from_o the_o eighteen_o they_o distinguish_v with_o some_o point_n or_o a_o overthwart_a line_n almost_o thus_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o in_o shape_n and_o name_n tire_v but_o d._n stungiun_n tyr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v point_a tire_n as_o p_o kaun_n k._n and_o point_a kaun_n p._n g._n so_o be_v point_v for_o e._n but_o plastur_n resemble_v b._n with_o both_o the_o belly_n open_v above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o these_o the_o rest_n be_v
south-west_n and_o sometime_o west_n south-west_n till_o i_o have_v run_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n and_o be_v by_o account_n in_o latitude_n 72._o degree_n 30._o minute_n where_o have_v the_o wind_n contrary_a to_o proceed_v further_o westward_o i_o stand_v eastward_o till_o i_o have_v run_v thirty_o league_n in_o which_o course_n i_o shall_v have_v see_v this_o land_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o hudsons_n journal_n but_o i_o see_v not_o any_o and_o have_v a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n still_o northerly_a i_o conceive_v no_o course_n so_o good_a to_o be_v take_v at_o this_o time_n as_o to_o sâ—eed_v homeward_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o direct_v my_o course_n for_o england_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n after_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n continue_v northerly_a till_o the_o six_o day_n of_o september_n and_o then_o we_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n in_o latitude_n 57_o degree_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n thus_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n have_v we_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o after_o a_o cold_a summer_n have_v some_o taste_n of_o a_o warm_a autumn_n all_o glory_n therefore_o be_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n by_o this_o brief_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o plat_n wherein_o i_o have_v trace_v the_o ship_n way_n upon_o each_o several_a traverse_n it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o far_o the_o state_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v discover_v betwixt_o 80._o and_o 71._o degree_n of_o latitude_n make_v difference_n of_o longitude_n 26._o degree_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o hackluyt_n headland_n now_o if_o any_o demand_v my_o opinion_n concern_v hope_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o sea_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o both_o hope_v and_o much_o desire_v to_o have_v pass_v further_o than_o i_o do_v but_o be_v hinder_v with_o ice_n wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o attain_a my_o desire_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v not_o yet_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a sea_n betwixt_o groinland_n and_o king_n james_n his_o new-land_n although_o much_o pester_v with_o ice_n i_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o dissuade_v this_o worshipful_a company_n from_o the_o yearly_a adventure_v of_o 150._o or_o 200._o pound_n at_o the_o most_o till_o some_o further_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o land_n adjacent_a for_o which_o purpose_n no_o other_o vessel_n will_v i_o advise_v unto_o than_o this_o pinnace_n with_o ten_o man_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o that_o action_n although_o heretofore_o i_o conceive_v otherwise_o but_o now_o i_o speak_v after_o good_a experience_n have_v sail_v in_o she_o out_o and_o in_o above_o two_o thousand_o league_n ro._n fotherbie_n a_o letter_n of_o robert_n fotherbie_n to_o captain_n edge_n write_v in_o crosse-rode_a july_n 15._o 1615._o master_n edge_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n i_o come_v into_o crosse-road_n on_o thursday_n last_o be_v drive_v from_o sea_n near_o shore_n by_o extreme_a tempest_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o storm_n i_o be_v unwitting_o embay_v with_o ice_n above_o forty_o league_n from_o land_n in_o latitude_n 78._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n but_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n i_o get_v clear_a of_o it_o yet_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o great_a danger_n have_v ply_v under_o two_o corpse_n to_o and_o again_o so_o long_o till_o my_o pinnace_n be_v make_v leak_n with_o bear_v i_o try_v it_o under_o a_o main_n coarse_a and_o stem_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n notwithstanding_o i_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o fall_v right_o with_o the_o foreland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misty_a storm_n we_o can_v not_o set_v till_o we_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o then_o i_o stand_v over_o the_o bay_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o where_o i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o stay_v till_o our_o sail_n be_v mend_v and_o a_o new_a main_n coarse_a be_v make_v if_o not_o a_o fore_n coarse_a also_o then_o i_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o to_o proceed_v in_o coast_v the_o ice_n to_o the_o westward_n if_o it_o hinder_v i_o to_o proceed_v northward_o i_o have_v already_o coast_v it_o from_o hackluyt_n headland_n to_o the_o latitude_n aforesaid_a and_o intend_v to_o begin_v again_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v at_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_v put_v off_o with_o the_o storm_n i_o come_v from_o fair_a haven_n the_o four_o of_o july_n and_o then_o have_v there_o be_v kill_v twelve_o whale_n beside_o one_o find_v dead_a and_o another_o bring_v in_o by_o fra._n birkes_n which_o he_o find_v at_o sea_n before_o he_o come_v into_o fair_a haven_n when_o i_o come_v in_o hither_o here_o be_v three_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n they_o ride_v in_o deep_a water_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o road_n but_o weigh_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o admiral_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n close_o by_o i_o and_o send_v to_o entreat_v i_o to_o come_v aboard_o of_o he_o i_o go_v aboard_o and_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o general_n who_o question_v i_o of_o the_o country_n and_o ask_v i_o by_o what_o right_a the_o english_a merchant_n do_v resort_v and_o fish_n in_o this_o place_n i_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_a who_o have_v grant_v a_o patent_n to_o the_o muscovie_a company_n of_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v they_o and_o forbid_v all_o other_o to_o frequent_v these_o place_n then_o he_o entreat_v i_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o sir_n tho._n smith_n bay_n to_o the_o two_o english_a ship_n there_o i_o tell_v he_o it_o will_v be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o i_o because_o i_o have_v some_o business_n here_o to_o do_v and_o then_o to_o go_v forth_o present_o to_o sea_n again_o to_o prosecute_v my_o discovery_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v i_o go_v with_o he_o to_o be_v witness_n what_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o you_o for_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o importance_n to_o acquaint_v you_o withal_o which_o concern_v our_o king_n and_o they_o and_o therefore_o entreat_v i_o to_o give_v direction_n present_o to_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n for_o i_o must_v needs_o go_v with_o he_o i_o reply_v again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n unto_o i_o of_o time_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v it_o but_o he_o tell_v i_o peremptory_o that_o i_o must_v go_v with_o he_o so_o see_v no_o remedy_n i_o bid_v the_o master_n be_v ready_a then_o he_o present_o weigh_v and_o keep_v i_o aboard_o he_o but_o afterward_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o captain_n that_o come_v from_o you_o he_o return_v and_o anchor_v again_o in_o crosse-road_n i_o receive_v very_o courteous_a entertainment_n of_o the_o admiral_n vide-admiral_n and_o of_o captain_n killingham_n but_o captain_n killingham_n be_v aboard_o of_o i_o go_v away_o as_o he_o seem_v discontent_a because_o i_o will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o young_a morse_n i_o have_v aboard_o which_o i_o deny_v to_o do_v because_o i_o write_v to_o my_o master_n from_o fair_a haven_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n i_o have_v and_o will_v bring_v alive_a into_o england_n if_o i_o may_v when_o he_o go_v off_o aboard_o of_o i_o he_o say_v he_o will_v shoot_v down_o my_o flag_n and_o soon_o after_o there_o come_v a_o shot_n which_o slay_v over_o we_o out_o of_o the_o admiral_n and_o i_o expect_v another_o but_o soon_o after_o there_o come_v a_o man_n aboard_o of_o i_o out_o of_o the_o admiral_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o your_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o shallop_n will_v go_v with_o they_o into_o the_o bay_n and_o he_o swear_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o shot_n be_v make_v to_o call_v their_o boat_n aboard_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o weigh_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v their_o purpose_n be_v to_o see_v what_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o company_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o neither_o to_o english_a nor_o hollander_n thus_o with_o my_o hearty_a commendation_n to_o yourself_o and_o master_n bredcake_n together_o with_o my_o prayer_n for_o your_o prosperous_a voyage_n i_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n chap._n viii_o diverse_a other_o voyage_n to_o greenland_n with_o letter_n of_o those_o which_o be_v there_o employ_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o master_n william_n heley_n an._n 1616._o edge_n island_n be_v discover_v and_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n be_v make_v all_o the_o
moscow_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v further_o that_o if_o john_n merricke_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o servant_n do_v not_o go_v for_o england_n but_o after_o their_o market_n be_v end_v do_v purpose_n to_o come_v back_o again_o to_o moscow_n that_o then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n timophey_n matphewich_n lazarove_v and_o our_o secretary_n rohmaneeu_o voronave_n as_o also_o at_o all_o other_o our_o castle_n and_o city_n our_o general_n secretaries_z and_o all_o other_o our_o officer_n shall_v let_v pass_v the_o english_a merchant_n john_n merricke_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o servant_n without_o all_o stay_n or_o hindrance_n and_o as_o for_o custom_n of_o they_o their_o good_n or_o their_o servant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o take_v and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o this_o our_o letter_n and_o pass_n you_o shall_v keep_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o by_o you_o but_o this_o you_o shall_v deliver_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o company_n write_a at_o our_o camp_n at_o molodone_n the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 7113._o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n the_o last_o of_o july_n 1605._o at_o archangel_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o mosko_n from_o the_o emperor_n demetry_n evanowich_n alias_o gryshca_n otreapyove_v by_o a_o courtier_n name_v gavaryla_n samoylowich_n salmanove_n who_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n to_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z than_o lord_n ambassador_n as_o follow_v the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v command_v gavareela_n samoylowich_n salmanove_n to_o go_v to_o vologda_n and_o from_o vologda_n to_o the_o new_a castle_n of_o archangel_n or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v overtake_v the_o english_a ambassador_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n also_o when_o he_o have_v overtake_v the_o ambassador_n than_o gavareele_n shall_v send_v the_o ambassador_n his_o interpreter_n richard_n finch_n will_v he_o to_o certify_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n sole_a commander_n of_o russia_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o his_o courtier_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n and_o after_o some_o two_o hour_n respite_n gavareela_n himself_o shall_v ride_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o majesty_n speech_n as_o follow_v the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o of_o many_o kingdom_n lord_n and_o commander_n have_v command_v thou_o thomas_z the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o certify_v unto_o james_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o his_o strange_a power_n we_o be_v come_v and_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o our_o father_n and_o predecessor_n as_o also_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o vlodemer_n moscow_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o cazan_n astaracan_a and_o siberia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n be_v a_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n moreover_o we_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o send_n love_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vasilywich_n of_o all_o russia_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o also_o our_o brother_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n feoder_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n with_o their_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o purpose_v to_o have_v sending_n and_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o your_o lord_n king_n james_n and_o more_o than_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o in_o token_n of_o our_o say_a love_n and_o amity_n we_o do_v intend_v to_o favour_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o our_o land_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o free_a liberty_n than_o they_o have_v have_v heretofore_o and_o you_o his_o ambassador_n we_o have_v command_v to_o dispatch_v without_o all_o delay_n or_o hindrance_n therefore_o we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o lord_n king_n james_n our_o majesty_n love_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v grant_v the_o time_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o be_v finish_v and_o that_o we_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o our_o predecessor_n according_a to_o our_o manner_n and_o worthiness_n then_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demeetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n will_v send_v our_o messenger_n to_o salute_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n and_o concern_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v by_o you_o from_o borris_n godenove_n we_o will_v have_v you_o deliver_v they_o back_o again_o to_o our_o courtier_n gavareela_n and_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o our_o speech_n to_o return_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n under_o write_v by_o the_o chancellor_n ofanasy_n euanowich_n vlaseou_fw-mi the_o copy_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o new_a privilege_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n by_o the_o emperor_n demeetry_n evanowich_n otherwise_o call_v gryshca_n otreapyove_n the_o which_o privilege_n be_v send_v into_o england_n over-land_n by_o oliver_n lysset_a merchant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n god_n the_o trenitie_n before_o and_o without_o the_o beginning_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n establish_v we_o to_o hold_v and_o keep_v our_o sceptre_n and_o realm_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o land_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o people_n we_o the_o resplendent_a and_o manifest_a and_o not_o the_o miserable_a upholder_n but_o sole_a commander_n the_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n caesar_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n and_o many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o moscow_n lord_n emperor_n and_o commander_n have_v bestow_v and_o gratify_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n sir_n john_n spencer_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n wild_n knight_n robert_n dove_n robert_n chamberline_n william_n garaway_n john_n harvey_n richard_n staper_n john_n merricke_n richard_n write_v richard_n cock_n thomas_n farrington_n richard_n wych_n george_n bowles_n bartholomew_n barnes_n richard_n bowldra_n john_n casten_n edward_n chery_n thomas_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n alias_o hicks_n we_o have_v give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o dwina_n &_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n and_o to_o colmogro_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o to_o trade_v free_o as_o also_o to_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n side_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n to_o our_o great_a dominion_n and_o caesar_n city_n of_o moscow_n &_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n and_o all_o other_o city_n within_o our_o dominion_n to_o trade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o heretofore_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o caesar_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vassilywich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n and_o as_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o great_a duke_n theodor_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n and_o as_o for_o custom_n of_o their_o good_n or_o for_o pass_v by_o as_o also_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o boat_n or_o for_o head-money_n or_o for_o go_v over_o bridge_n or_o ferrye_n or_o for_o entry_n of_o good_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o custom_n whatsoever_o we_o command_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v not_o bring_v nor_o sell_v other_o man_n good_n in_o our_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o neither_o shall_v our_o subject_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o traffic_v for_o also_o our_o subject_n pawn_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v by_o they_o nor_o send_v other_o about_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v good_n but_o what_o city_n they_o come_v into_o themselves_o they_o shall_v traffic_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o buy_v russee_n commodity_n free_o and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n within_o our_o realm_n to_o traffic_v with_o their_o good_n and_o that_o after_o the_o market_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v for_o moscow_n or_o for_o england_n than_o our_o gentleman_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o people_n shall_v according_o to_o this_o our_o caesar_n letter_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o delay_n