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to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o hereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o 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of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n 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that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n so_o we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o their_o consent_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o 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this_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o author_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o use_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o discourse_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v such_o truth_n from_o his_o pen_n as_o give_v a_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o plead_v for_o if_o they_o be_v indifferent_o weigh_v and_o consider_v i_o will_v not_o pick_v a_o line_n or_o two_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wrest_v against_o he_o but_o will_v present_v a_o whole_a page_n of_o his_o book_n or_o more_o together_o that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o entire_a prospect_n upon_o the_o observator_n mind_n without_o society_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la man_n can_v not_o live_v without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociable_a and_o without_o authority_n
that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a part_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o our_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v the_o parliament_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o the_o writ_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n only_o to_o be_v the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o commons_o call_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ordinance_n those_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o word_n baron_n ancient_o the_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n be_v comprehend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n true_a yet_o those_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n except_o it_o can_v be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v such_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n come_v not_o at_o first_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n treat_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o court-baron_n resolve_v we_o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o 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with_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n this_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a sign_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o original_a constitution_n or_o contract_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o former_a point_n sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o nobility_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n do_v displease_v many_o and_o be_v deny_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o discredit_v and_o confutation_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v assign_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o will_v call_v in_o mr._n pryn_n to_o help_v we_o with_o his_o testimony_n he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o treachery_n &_o disloyalty_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o the_o peer_n &_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n 1._o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n 2._o elect_v and_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n 3._o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v 4._o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o 5._o edgar_z etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n 6._o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v that_o he_o will_v thenceforward_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o lord_n 7._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o swear_v to_o lanfranke_n that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v their_o overhard_a law_n 8._o the_o beginning_n say_v mr._n pryn_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n 9_o maud_n the_o empress_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v put-by_a the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n promise_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_n be_v by_o they_o all_o proclaim_v king_n 10_o lewis_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n all_o these_o testimony_n from_o mr._n pryn_n may_v satisfy_v that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o in_o capital_a character_n but_o alas_o he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o these_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o baron_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o people_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o master_n pryn_n will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a if_o we_o will_v admit_v and_o swallow_v these_o parliament_n of_o baron_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v they_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n that_o master_n pryn_n by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n beside_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o antiquity_n which_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n our_o history_n say_v before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v due_o keep_v 2._o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v precept_n to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n 3._o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o untrue_a return_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 4._o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n make_v untrue_a return_v 5._o due_a election_n of_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n 6._o the_o party_n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 7._o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n for_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v eligible_a at_o the_o county-court_n as_o well_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeholder_n but_o all_o other_o whosoever_o be_v present_a at_o the_o county-court_n have_v voice_n in_o such_o election_n see_v the_o stat._n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o power_n &_o action_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v principal_o justify_v by_o the_o trust_n which_o the_o freeholders_n commit_v unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o determine_v what_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v or_o may_v exercise_v if_o the_o king_n please_v i_o confine_v myself_o only_o to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o writ_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o king_n hen._n 7._o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o king_n james_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o palatinate_n ask_v the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o every_o subject_a in_o particular_a by_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v his_o council_n ask_v 13_o edw._n 3._o nu_fw-la 10._o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o confer_v upon_o great_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o themselves_o in_o passage_n of_o public_a council_n it_o be_v observable_a say_v sir_n rob._n cotton_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n cotton_n do_v entertain_v the_o commons_o with_o weighty_a cause_n thereby_o to_o apt_a and_o bind_v they_o to_o a_o readiness_n of_o charge_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o shun_v expense_n have_v wary_o avoid_v to_o give_v advice_n 13_o edw._n 3._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o council_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o cognisance_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognisance_n 21_o edw._n 3._o justice_n thorp_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v by_o their_o advice_n the_o truce_n after_o by_o their_o assent_n accept_v and_o now_o end_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v their_o counsel_n in_o the_o prosecution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n humble_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v therein_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n 6_o ric._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_v crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n by_o the_o king_n 7_o ric._n 2._o at_o the_o second_o session_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a whether_o war_n or_o such_o amity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_n in_o so_o weighty_a cause_n but_o charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o answer_n give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war._n for_o full_a manifestation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o call_v election_n and_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o observe_v some_o point_n deliver_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n where_o first_o he_o fair_o begin_v and_o lay_v his_o foundation_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a 3._o and_o the_o commons_o hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o true_o and_o proper_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v sit_v there_o in_o person_n so_o that_o the_o question_v now_o a-days_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v either_o false_a or_o idle_a false_a if_o you_o exclude_v and_o idle_a if_o you_o include_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o word_n parliament_n the_o case_n true_o put_v and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_v be_v whether_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o not_o whether_o the_o king_n with_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v above_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o reckon_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o mr._n pryn_n pag._n 20._o and_o many_o other_o do_v for_o the_o three_o estate_n make_v the_o body_n and_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamentor_n '_o as_o confess_v sir_n edw._n coke_n second_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deliver_v that_o certain_a it_o be_v both_o house_n at_o first_o sit_v togther_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v together_o and_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o continual_a speaker_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v sit_v and_o vote_n together_o in_o one_o body_n few_o there_o be_v that_o will_v believe_v it_o because_o the_o commons_o never_o be_v wont_a to_o lose_v or_o forego_v any_o of_o their_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o to_o stand_v now_o with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o magistratical_a posture_n there_o where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n be_v a_o alteration_n not_o imaginable_a to_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o commons_o it_o may_v be_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o constant_a speaker_n they_o be_v oft_o and_o perhaps_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v the_o debate_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o not_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n with_o they_o for_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o advise_v among_o themselves_o the_o chapter-house_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n be_v ofttimes_o their_o place_n to_o meet_v in_o before_o they_o have_v a_o settle_a house_n and_o their_o meeting_n not_o be_v very_o frequent_a may_v be_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o of_o such_o great_a antiquity_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v only_o call_v the_o parliament-house_n and_o the_o treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o but_o of_o one_o house_n only_o the_o house_n where_o now_o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o westminster_n be_v