Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	ireland_n	king_n	lord_n	18,305	5	4.0686	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38736	Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire.	G. D.	1685 (1685)	Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204	212,735	464

english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n &_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o

sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à_fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à_fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la no●d●m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1●3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la a●que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà_fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o willi●m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la instit●tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o sub●ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n